Unit3DiverseCulturesDiscoveringUsefulStructures省略课件高一英语人教版

Unit3DiverseCulturesDiscoveringUsefulStructures英语中“省略”用法MadebyErinReadthedialoguesandperceivetheuseofellipsisinEnglish.A:I’mhungry.B:Areyou?A:Yeah.Didn’thavelunchtoday.B:Wanttosomesandwiches?A:Arethereany?B:Yeah.Justmadesame.Areyouhungry?Ididn’thavelunchtoday.Doyouwanttosomesandwiches?Ihave

justmadesame.Lead-inPerception&DiscoveryReadandfindthewordsthathavebeenleftout.A:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!B:Metoo.A:Soit’sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish?B:Exactly.A:Arealmixofcultureshere!B:Can’twait!TheyareIt’sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish.ThereisItogothere.ConsolidateRewritethesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.YoumeanyouareplanningatripacrosstheAtlanticforaholiday?Itsoundslikeagoodideas.Hetriedtosolvehisfinancialproblems,buthecouldn’tsolvetheproblems.Ifitisnecessary,I’llfinishmyreportonAmericanpoetryassoonasitispossible.ConsolidateRewritethesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.Areyougoingtodresslikethat?Wearingadressmightbebetterthanwearingjeansandboots.Somewildmushroomsarepoisonousandsomearenotpoisonous.Ireallylikethatpaperfoldingbook,andmysonlikesthatpaperfoldingbook,too.SummarizeSummarizethedifferentsituationsofellipsis.YoumeanyouareplanningatripacrosstheAtlanticforaholiday?Itsoundslikeagoodideas.Hetriedtosolvehisfinancialproblems,buthecouldn’tsolvetheproblems.Ifitisnecessary,I’llfinishmyreportonAmericanpoetryassoonasitispossible.简单句并列句复合句SummarizeSummarizethedifferentcasesofellipsis.Areyougoingtodresslikethat?Wearingadressmightbebetterthanwearingjeansandboots.Somewildmushroomsarepoisonousandsomearenotpoisonous.Ireallylikethatpaperfoldingbook,andmysonlikesthatpaperfoldingbook,too.复合句并列句并列句SummarizeDifferentcasesofellipsisCasesExamplesSimplesentences简单句Compoundsentences并列句Todo不定式Complexsentences复合句Ellipsisinsimplesentences简单句中的省略Oh,Ijustlovenachos!Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!Theyare1.省略主语和谓语Arealmixofcultureshere!Thereis2.therebe句型的省略Whatacity!beautifulitis3.感叹句的省略Ellipsisinsimplesentences简单句中的省略Igotothesupermarketinsteadofthebutcher’stobuymeat.shop4.名词所有格所修饰名词表示店铺、住宅、教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物时可省略名词。She

seldom

spends

his

spare

time

studying.in5.可以省略介词in的固定短语：spendtime(in)doingsth;haveahardtime(in)doingsth;wastetime(in)doingsth.Ellipsisincompoundsentences并列句中的省略Istoppedtheballandkickedithardbacktotheplayground.I1.省略共同的主语或宾语Hisperformancemadeusamused,buthimselftired.hisperformancemade2.若主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面的主语与谓语

Ellipsisincompoundsentences并列句中的省略Tommusthavebeenplayingfootballatthattime,andhissisterplayingthepiano.musthavebeen3.若主语不同而谓语的助动词、情态动词相同，则省略后面的助动词或情态动词Ellipsisin“todo”动词不定式中的省略Todo省略dowant,wish,expect,hope,like,love,try,forget,prefer,mean,begoingto,beaboutto,besupposedto（若do是be动词或完成时态，则要加上be或have）do作宾语补足语时do在形容词(able,anxious,eager,glad,happy,ready,willing)后作状语时do跟在beableto,begoingto,haveto,oughtto,usedto后作复合谓语时省略toEllipsisin“todo”动词不定式中的省略Todo省略do省略to感官动词feel,see,notice,watch,find,hear,listento,observe和实义动词have,make,let后面作宾补时(help后的to可带可不带)（注意：被动语态则要保留to，但let除外）but作介词时翻译为“除了”，but前面有动词do，则后面的不定式省略to两个或两个以上的动词不定式由连词and,but,than,or连接时，从第二个动词不定式起省略to随堂练习Shewasmade________(work)fortenhoursaday.MyjobistoteachyouEnglishand_____(help)youknowsomethingaboutthewesternworld.Theyhaveseenher_____(grow)upfromchildhood.toworkhelpgrowEllipsisincomplexsentences复合句中状语从句的省略Hewillnotattendthepartyunlessinvited.heisIfconvenient,callmeandhaveachatwithme.itis在when,while,whenever,till,assoonas,if,unless,asif,though引导的状语从句中，若谓语动词含有be，且主句和从句的主语相同（或者从句主语是it），则从句主语和be会省略。Ellipsisincomplexsentences复合句中虚拟条件句的省略IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthechancetoworkinthatcompany.WereIyou虚拟条件句中若含有were,had,should，常省略if，并且把were,had,should提前构成部分倒装。Ellipsisincomplexsentences复合句中宾语从句的省略Hewaslateforworkagain,andnooneknewwhy.hewaslateforworkagain1.由特殊疑问词which,when,where,why引导的宾语从句，若从句与主句所表达内容重复，则省略从句内容，只保留特殊疑问词。Ellipsisincomplexsentences复合句中宾语从句的省略Hesaidhewouldarriveat6:00p.m.that2.that引导动词的宾语从句时，可省略that.Ellipsisincomplexsentences复合句中宾语从句的省略Hesuggestedthatweholdameetingtonight.should3.在suggest,request(要求),order(命令),advise(建议)的名词性从句中，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。随堂