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Unit1TeenageLife
DiscoveringUsefulStructures年级:高一学科:英语(人教版)Learningobjectives1.Tounderstandthestructuresandfunctionsofthenoun/adjective/adverbphrase;2.Toputadjectivesincorrectwordorders;3.Toimproveadraftwithpropernoun/adjective/adverbphrases;Afterthisclass,wewillbeableto:Let'senjoyapoem!JuneByDanielleOwensNothingrareAsaday,TheairfineAndtheblossomsallblue.Theweatherperfect,TheskiesnevergrayThebugsalwaysbuzzingAndthetree'sseemtosway.ThesunbeatswarmlyOnthetenderness,Andthebirds...theyfly,Farawayinthewind.JuneisthemonthThatcarriesatune.ItsmelodyFloatslikeaballoon.(花簇、开花)(嗡嗡响)(柔软)(曲调)(旋律)June(小虫)NothingrareAsaday,TheairfineAndtheblossomsallblue.Theweatherperfect,TheskiesnevergrayThebugsalwaysbuzzingAndthetree'sseemtosway.JuneThesunbeatswarmlyOnthetenderness,Andthebirds...theyfly,Farawayinthewind.JuneisthemonthThatcarriesatune.ItsmelodyFloatslikeaballoon.Whatdoyouthinkofthispoem?Dotheimages(意象)leaveadeepimpressiononyou?Whatifwechangeitintoanewversion(版本)?Nothing
sorare
AsadayinJune,Theair
sofine
Andtheblossomsallblue.Theweatherjustperfect,TheskiesnevergrayThebugsalwaysbuzzingAndthetree'sseemtosway.NothingrareAsaday,TheairfineAndtheblossomsallblue.Theweatherperfect,TheskiesnevergrayThebugsalwaysbuzzingAndthetree'sseemtosway.NewJuneJuneThesunbeatssowarmly
Onthetendernessofmyskin,Andthebirds...theyfly,Farawayinthewind.JuneisthemonthThatcarriesatune.Itsbeautifulmelody
Floatslikeaballoon.ThesunbeatswarmlyOnthetenderness,Andthebirds...theyfly,Farawayinthewind.JuneisthemonthThatcarriesatune.ItsmelodyFloatslikeaballoon.Thesunbeatssowarmly
Onthetendernessofmyskin,Andthebirds...theyfly,Farawayinthewind.JuneisthemonthThatcarriesatune.Itsbeautifulmelody
Floatslikeaballoon.Nothing
sorare
AsadayinJune,Theair
sofine
Andtheblossomsallblue.Theweatherjustperfect,TheskiesnevergrayThebugsalwaysbuzzingAndthetree'sseemtosway.JunewordgroupsphrasessorareadayinJunesofinejustperfectsowarmlythetendernessofmyskinbeautifulmelody......Phrasesaclearandvivid(生动的)pictureofasummerdayAdvP(Adverbphrase)WordgroupwithanadverbasitsheadwordAdjP(Adjectivephrase)WordgroupwithanadjectiveasitsheadwordNP(Nounphrase)WordgroupwithanounasitsheadwordReadthedescriptionandunderstandthethreedifferentphrases.NP(Nounphrase)名词短语以一个名词为中心构成的短语,相当于名词;在句中可做主语、宾语、表语和宾补等,例如:成双成对的名词短语名词+名词所有格+名词量概念名词+of+名词名词+and+名词dayandnightchildreneducationJohn'scarapieceofnewsteachersandstudents形容词+名词/名词+形容词V-ing+名词/名词+V-ingV-ed+名词/名词+V-ed名词+todo名词+介词短语限定词+名词homelesspeople/peoplepresentatthemeetingmuchhomeworktodoareadingroom/thebabysleepingupstairsfallenleaves/photostakenbyMikeasolutiontothequestionallthehomeworkTips:Nomatterhowmanywordsanounphraseismadeupof,itisseenasawholewordgroupandworksasanoun.Forexample:Peoplepresentatthemeetingallagreedwithhim.Whatweneedisasolutiontothequestion.WeweredeeplyimpressedbythephotostakenbyMike.Subject主语Predicative表语Object宾语AdjP(Adjectivephrase)形容词短语以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,相当于形容词;在句中可做定语、表语、补语和状语等,例如:成双成对的形容词短语形容词+and/but/or+形容词程度副词+形容词形容词+介词短语形容词+不定式youngandolddifficultbutinterestingveryhomesomegoodatmathsanxioustoknowtheanswerForexample:1.LiMingisahighschoolstudentalwaysreadytohelpothers.2.Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.3.Wefoundthechildrentiredandsleepy.Attributive定语Predicative表语ObjectComplement
宾补AdvP(Adverbphrase)副词短语以一个副词为中心构成的短语,相当于副词;在句中主要作状语,表示时间、地点、方式、程度、频度等,还可用作表语、定语和宾补等,例如:成双成对的副词短语副词+and/but/or+副词程度副词+副词副词+介词短语其他固定的副词短语upanddownnowandthenreallyharddeepintothenightrightawayForexample:1.It'srainingquiteheavily.Hewon'tbebackverysoon.2.Strangelyenough,shedidn'tseemtolikeballet.3.Hestudieddeepintothenight.Adverbial状语Adverbial状语Adverbial状语Adverbial状语NP(Subject)AdjP
(Predicative)Findandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesbelow.Thenstatetheirfunctions(功能).(P16)NP(Subject)AdvP
(Predicative)1.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2.ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.AdjP(Predicative)Task1AdvP(Adverbial)NP(Object)4.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.3.Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.NP(Subject)NP(Object)5.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspoke
sofast!NP(Subject)AdvP(Adverbial)AdvP(Adverbial)AdjP
(Predicative)NP(Subject)NP(Subject)MyfirstFrenchclass
Wordorderofadjectivesinnounphrases.
Wordorderofadjectivesinnounphrases.Rule1:Opinion+FactabeautifuloldhouseuglypurpletrousersRule2:Generalidea+Specificidea
alongwoodentableanewleathersofaTask2Thewordsinsomeofthefollowingsentencesarenotinacorrectorder.Puttheminacorrectorderifnecessary.EXAMPLEI'mveryinterestedinChinesemodernliterature.→I'mveryinterestedinmodernChineseliterature.1.WhatabeautifuloldFrenchpainting!2.Wecanfindapublicreadingquietroom.→Wecanfindaquietpublicreadingroom.3.Theyplantobuildanewvolunteercentreintown.4.Sheownsawhitesmallcutecat.→Sheownacutesmallwhitecat.5.Don'tworry.Hewilldothejobenoughwell.→Don'tworry.Hewilldothejobwellenough.✔✔abeautifuloldFrenchpainting!anewvolunteercentreintown.Summary短语类型组成功能例子名词短语(NounPhrase)(限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)在句中当作名词用,一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语.abeautiful
campussomeschoolclubsabeautifulcampusofmyschool形容词短语(AdjectivePhrase)(副词)+形容词+(介词短语)在句中当作形容词用,可以修饰名词verysuitablereallyconfusingstrongenough副词短语(AdverbPhrase)(副词)+副词在句中当作副词用可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。quitewellfartoofastmuchmorecreativelyLet'shaveatryonNoun/Adjective/AdverbPhrases
indailyconversations.Answerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.1.Howsoondoyouthinkyou’llfinishyourhomework?(prettysoon)→Iwillfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.2.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?(veryniceandpatient)→Mynewteachersareveryniceandpatient.Task33.Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?
(twoclubs)→Ihavejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.4.HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)→Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.5.Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)→Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.
Joycehasjustwrittenadraftonpage16.HelpherimproveitbyusingNoun/Adjective/AdverbPhrases
toaddmoreinformation.Task4
CheerleaderTry-outsI’vealwayswantedtobeacheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutfortheteam.Itwashard.First,wehadtodance.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetried.Second,wepractisedsingingasongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,somegirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedandcheered.IthinkIdidwell,butothergirlswerebetter.I’mnotsureifI’llmaketheteamornot.whatteam?what?how?......
CheerleaderTry-outsI’vealwayswantedtobeacheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutfortheteam.Itwashard.First,wehadtodance.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetried.Second,wepractisedsingingasong
abouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,somegirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedandcheered.IthinkIdidwell,butothergirlswerebetter.I’mnotsureifI’llmaketheteamornot.Tips:AddmoredetailstotheunderlinedinformationwithNP/AdjP/AdvP.I’vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday,
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