Unit4MeetingtheMuse重点单词课件高二英语选择性

Unit4Meetingthemuse重点单词1、influence(1)influencen.影响;权势;有影响的人或事物

v.影响;感化haveaninfluence/effect/impacton/upon对……有影响undertheinfluenceof在……的影响下(2)influencern.影响力;影响者;人物

influentialadj.有影响的;有权势的翻译句子：在这里，我们将进一步了解三位不同艺术家成功背后的因素Herewefindoutmoreabouttheinfluencesbehindthesuccessesofthreeverydifferentartists.单句语法填空Agoodteacherhasagreatinfluence_________hisstudents.Hewasoneofthemost______________(influence)performersofmodernjazz.oninfluential2、setsetv.一词多义(1)使处于某种状况;使开始;(2)放，置;(3)以……为……设置背景(常用被动);(4)设置,调整好;(5)摆放;(6)安排,确定，决定;(7)树立,创立,开创;(8)落(下)set...inmotion使……开始;使……启动besetin以……为背景setthealarm设置闹钟setthetable摆放餐桌setadate确定日期setanewfashion开创时尚watchthesunsetting看着太阳渐渐落下去1.setabout开始，着手2.setapart分出；隔离3.setaside分出；放在一边4.setdown制定；放下；记下5.setin到来；发生6.setoff出发7.setup建立；安排翻译句子Iwillsetaboutpreparingsupper.我要开始准备晚饭了。Imustsetapartsomemoneyforanemergency.我必须分出一些钱来以备不时之需。Hesetasidethebookandlitacigarette.他把书放置在一边，点燃了香烟。Ruleshavebeensetdownandmustbeobeyed.规章已经制定，必须加以遵守。Thestoryissetintheautumnof1960.故事发生在1960年秋天。Wewillsetoffateighto'clocktomorrow.Don'tforgetyourpassport.我们明天早上八点出发，记得带上护照。3、compose[归纳拓展]composev.创作;作曲;组成,构成(一个整体)becomposedof...由……组成/构成=consistof/bemadeupofcompositionn.作文;作曲;组成composern.作曲家;创作者翻译句子HeismostwidelyknownforcomposingmusicforthefilmCrouchingTiger，HiddenDragonandthe2008Beijing

Olympics.他最广为人知的是为电影《卧虎藏龙》和2008年北京奥运会创作音乐。单句语法填空(1)Shespenthersparetime____________(compose)poetry.她利用空闲时间作诗。(2)Whilewritinganarticle,youwillfindthefirstsentencehard__________(compose)当你在写一篇文章时,你会发现第一句很难落笔。composingtocompose4、aim[归纳拓展](1)aimn.目的;目标;瞄准

v.力求达到;目的是;旨在;瞄准achieveone'saim达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标takeaimat向……瞄准withtheaimof以……为目标;意在……aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth.意欲企图/旨在做某事aimfor瞄准;以……为目标beaimedat目的是;旨在;针对(2)aimlessadj.漫无目的的,无目标的翻译句子：Mydancecomesfromtheirtradi-tionalbeliefandaimstobringouttheDaiwomen'sbeauty.我的舞蹈来源于他们的传统信仰,旨在展现傣族妇女的美丽。单句写作这本书旨在涵盖城市生活的各个方面Thebook_______________________________________________大学的目标是帮助学生实现他们的抱负Thecollege’saimis_____________________________________5、passdown[归纳拓展]passdown流传,世代相传passby经过;时间过去passaway去世passon传递passthrough穿过pass...offas假冒,冒充翻译句子Hofman'sinspirationforFloat-ingFishcamefromChinesefolktalespas-seddownthroughthegenerations.霍夫曼创作“浮鱼”的灵感源于世代相传的中国民间故事。单句填空(1)Thereshouldbesomesmallwarmandtouchingstories

—____________fromgenera-tiontogeneration.应当有一些温馨而动人的小故事被代代流传。(2)Hehadnochildrenofhisown,andmostofhisrelativeshad_____________他没有自己的孩子,多数亲人也已过世。(3)Threehours_________,Ibecomemoreandmoreimpatient.3个小时过去了,我越来越不耐烦。passeddownpassed

away.passingby6、cometolife归纳拓展]cometolife复活，变得生动cometooneself苏醒过来whenitcomesto...当谈及……lead/livea...life过……的生活allone'slife终生;一辈子bring...tolife使苏醒过来;使更生动(1)我爱看万物在春天复苏Ilovetowatcheverythingcomingtolifeagaininthespring.(2)地震后,村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。Aftertheearthquake,thevillagerstriedtheirbesttobringthevillage(back)tolife.(3)说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终身学习的过程。Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.(4)诚实,宽容,过引以为傲的生活。

Behonest,betolerant,andleadalifeyouareproudof.7、determine[归纳拓展](1)determinedadj.决心;坚定的;坚决的;果断的bedeterminedtodosth.表示“下决心做某事”adeterminedlook坚定的表情(2)determinev.确定;决定;断定determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事determinetodosth.决定做某事(表示动作)determinationn.决心(1)Hewasdetermined__________(give)hisfamilyasecureandsolidbase.(2)Asastudentinseniorhighschool,themostimportanttaskistostudyhard,which____________(determine)one'sfuture.(3)Ihavedeterminedon/uponworking

(work)asavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.(4)(2020年高考北京卷)Wedetermined

(determine)thathemusthaveleftitatthefountain.(5)Everyoneconcernedactedwithgreatcourageanddetermination.(determine)togivedetermines8、contrast[归纳拓展]contrastn.反差,对比vt.&vi.(使)形成对比;对照by/incontrast相比之下incontrastwith/to...与……形成对比(对照);与……相反makeacontrastwith与……形成对比contrast...with...把……和……相对比翻译句子(1)Heractionscontrastedsharplywithherpromises.她的行动与她的承诺相差甚远。(2)Therecanbenodifferentiationwithoutcontrast.有比较才有差别。(3)There