山东省济宁市2025年中考英语模拟试卷

2025年山东省济宁市中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解。1．（8分）WelcometotheDragonBoatCampDoyouwanttotrydragonboatracing？Wehavethecampyou'relookingfor!TheDragonBoatCampissuitableforstudentsofalllevels，agedover13.Agroupofexperiencedcoacheswillsharetheirbestskillswithyou.Aftertraining，youwilltakepartinthedragonboatraceonthelastdayofthecamp！Period：FromJuly15to21.Location：InXixiPark，bytheJiulongRiver.Cost：￥400perperson.Ifyouhaveagroupofthreeormore，eachofyoucanhave10%off.Wewillofferyou：☆AwelcomepartyontheeveningofJuly15.☆DragonboattrainingcoursestwiceadayfromJuly16to19.☆Dailyvideoanalysis（分析）.☆TwocampTshirtsperperson.Foratrialclass（体验课）：CallMr.HanaFormoreinformation：VisitorcometotheofficeatNo.137，HepanRoad.（1）Whenwillthestudentstakepartinthedragonboatrace？A.OnJuly15.B.OnJuly16.C.OnJuly19.D.OnJuly21.（2）Jack，SamandPeterwanttojointhecamp.Howmuchshouldtheypayintotal？A.￥400.B.￥800.C.￥1080.D.￥1200.（3）Inthecamp，thestudentswillhave.①experiencedcoaches②awelcomeparty③campTshirts④threecoursesadayA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）hetextismostprobablya.A.diaryB.posterC.menuD.letter2．（8分）Doyouknowwhatateamneedsmost？Ifpeopleonyourteamarenotgoodatcommunication，youmayoftenfeelterrible.Tocreateasuccessfulteam，goodcommunicationisthemostnecessaryforboththeteammembersandtheleader.Herearesomehelpfulsuggestions.❶Don'tcriticize（批评）otherpeople.Whensomeoneonyourteamdoessomethingwrong，don'tcriticizethem.Youcanhelpthemtofindthereasonsandthenhelpthemtosolvetheproblem.Criticizingyourteammemberstoooftenmaymakethemwanttokeepawayfromyou.Asaresult，youmayfeellonely.❷Listentootherpeopleactivelyandthinkabouttheirideascarefully.Whensomeonetellsyouabouttheirideas，youshouldlistentothemactivelyandthinkabouttheirideascarefully，nomatterhowsillytheymayseem.Thisshowsyouareinterestedintheirideasandmakesthemfeelgood.Ifyouareunclearaboutsomething，youshouldaskthemaboutit.Bydoingthisyoucanclearupanyconfusion（困惑）beforemovingon.❸Shareyourownideaswithotherpeople.Whenyouhaveanewidea，talkaboutitwithyourteammembers.Thishelpstomaketheideabetter.Besides，italsohelpstomakeyourrelationshipswithyourteammembersbetter.❹Createanenvironmentwhereeveryonefeelscomfortableexpressingtheirthoughtsandopinionswithoutfear.Thisbuildstrust，leadingtoamoreharmonious（和谐的）team.Bytheway，regular（定期的）teammeetingsshouldbeheldtodiscusssomethingimportantandnecessary.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？A．Bytellingastory.B．Byshowingasaying.C．Byaskingaquestion.D．Byexplaininganidea.（2）Whatisthewriter'sadviceifsomeonesharestheirideaswithyou？A．Totakenoteswhilelistening.B．Toaskthemtomoveonquickly.C．Tosharemyinterestwiththemwarmly.D．Tolistentothemactivelyandthinkcarefully.（3）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprobablyagreetodo？A．Shownointerestinothers'sillyideas.B．Keepyournewandcreativeideasassecrets.C．Letothersfindtheirproblemsbythemselves.D．Trytocreateafriendlyandcomfortableenvironment.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A．Leadersshouldcommunicatewiththemembers.B．Personalabilityismoreimportantthanteamwork.C．Communicationisthekeytoasuccessfulteam.D．Teamleadersplayamoreimportantroleinateam.3．（8分）Asachild，HuangRongbingwouldwatchhismother，WengXiuzhen，combherlongandthickhair.Afterformingabunatthebackofherhead，shewoulddecorateitwithcolourfulflowers，the34﹣year﹣oldmanrecalled.①AllthewomeninthesmallfishingvillageofXunpuinQuanzhou，Fujianprovince，decoratedtheirhairthisway.Thecolorfulandunique（独一无二的）headdressisknownaszanhuanorzanhuawei.Itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）in2008.AsanoldsayinginXunpugoes，"putflowersinyourhairinthislifeandyouwillalsobeprettyintheafterlife."②In2016，heandhisoldersisteropenedasalonwheretouristscouldgettheirhairstyledintheXunputraditionandhavetheirphotostaken."Wehavebeenfullybookedandnowthereareover200businessesofferingservicestodresstouristswithazanhua，"saidHuang.③Aftergoingthroughthefullzanhuaexperience，HuTiti，oneofHuang'scustomers，evenbroughtzanhuaculturetoParisinFrancelastyear.UndertheEiffelTower，sheshotphotosandvideosofherselfdressedintraditionalChineseclotheswithazanhuainherhair.④TheincreaseintouristvisitshaspleasedHuangnotonlybecauseitisgoodforhisbusinessbutalsobecauseithasledtogreaterawarenessofthehistoryandculturebehindzanhuaheadwear."Earningabignamefortheirhardwork，resilience（坚韧）andcompassion（同情心），thewomenofXunpuarewell﹣knownforharvestingthehighestqualityseafood，"saidHuang."Whentheyputazanhuaontheirheads，theyexpresstheirwishtolookforhappiness.Theflowersareseenasasymbolofhope，"headded.（1）Zanhuaisaccordingtothepassage.A．aspecialflowerfortraditionalclothesB．acommoncolourfulpaperflowerC．abeautifuldecorationinpublicplacesD．acolourfulanduniqueheaddress（2）Thesentence"ZanhuafinallywokeupHuang'scareerdream."canbeputinto.A．①B．②C．③D．④（3）ThewomenofXunpuliketodecoratetheirhairwithzanhuato.A．attractothers'attentionB．becomemorebeautifulC．showtheirgoodqualitiesD．feelhappyandhopeful（4）Thewriterwritesthispassageto.A．invitepeopletothefishingvillageB．showhisabilityoftellingoldstoriesC．introduceoneofChina'straditionsD．helpwithHuangRongbing'sbusiness4．（8分）Youmighthaveheardaboutidentitytheft（身份盗窃）：itmeansathiefgetsenoughofsomeone'sinformationtocommitfraud（诈骗）.Whyshouldpeoplecareaboutit？Becauserecoveringastolenidentitycanbeahardprocess.Imaginethatsomeoneopensacreditcardinyourname，getsacellphonenumberinyourname，orbuysthingsusingacreditcardthathasyournameonit.IDthievescanbecreativeaboutgettingyourinformation.Therearesomelow﹣techwaystheygetit：sometimestheystealrubbish，goingthroughittofindpersonalinformation，ortheystealmail，Therearehigh﹣techways，too：IDthievesmightputsoftwareontoyourcomputersecretly.Thesoftware，calledbadware，letathiefseeeverythingonyourcomputer，andrecordeverythingyoutypeonyourcomputer.Unluckily，evenifyou'rereallycarefulwithyourpersonalinformation.thievescanstillgetyourpersonalinformation.Sometimes，theygetintocomputersystemsatshops，schools，hospitalsorbusinesses.Theylookforpersonalinformationtouseorselltootherthieves.It'sprettyeasyforyouandyourfamilytostopathiefstealingyouridentity.Youcanstartwiththelow﹣techdefenses（防御）.Becarefulwithyourmailandrubbish.Andbesuretotakecareofyourwallet，oryourbackpack.It'sespeciallyimportantnottocarryyourSocialSecuritycardwithyou.Keepitinasafeplaceathome.Practicesomehigher﹣techdefenses，too：protectyourcomputerbyturningonanup﹣to﹣datefirewall（防火墙）.Onceyou'reonline，becarefulwithyourpersonalinformation.Whenyougetemailsorpop﹣upsonyourcomputer，don'trespondautomatically（自动响应）.Stopandthinkbeforeyouclick﹣﹣itcouldhelpkeepyourinformationprivate，andkeepbadwareoffyourcomputer.（1）Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph？A．Itiseasyforyourmailtobestolen.B．Evensomeuselessthingscanmakeyoufacethedangerofidentitytheft.C．Wecannotthrowrubbishinordertoprotectourpersonalinformation.D．Weshouldputawayourmailtoavoididentitytheft.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraph？A．It'simpossibletofindawaytostopidentitytheft.B．Peoplecanprotecttheirpersonalinformationaslongastheyarecarefulenough.C．Thievesareverygoodatfindingwaystocollectpeople'spersonalinformation.D．It'shardforathieftocollectyourpersonalinformation.（3）Whichbestshowsthewriter'sideaaboutidentitytheft？A．Identitytheftwillfinallybestoppedascomputersoftwarebecomesbetter.B．Identitytheftisaseriousproblemthatcanbereducedwithafewsimplehabits.C．Identitythefthappensmorecommonlytoadultsbecausetheyarenotgoodatusingcomputers.D．Identitytheftisaneasyproblemthatcanbedealtwithinasecond.（4）What'sthestructureofthepassage？A．B．C．D．第二节，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，有一项多余。5．（8分）Ahealthyenvironmentisveryimportanttoeveryone，butsomepeopledon'trealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.（1）Weknowit'severyone'sdutytoprotectourenvironment.Herearethreewordspeopleshouldrepeatwhenfacingtheproblemsabouttheenvironment.ReduceReducemeans"usethingsless".Donotwastethings.Itsavesmoneyandcauseslesspollution.（2）Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew，thinkwhetheritisreallynecessarybecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!Reuse（3）Usethingsaslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemifpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewones.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.RecycleRecyclemeans"changethingsintosomethingelsetobereused".Wethrowtonsofrubbishawayeachyear.Andwehavetomakeachange.（4）Developarecyclingpolicyforthewholecommunity.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.A.Saveasmuchmoneyasyoucan.B.Reusemeans"usethingsagain".C.Theythrowwasteeverywhere.D.Donotordermorefoodthanyoucanfinish.E.Divideyourrubbishintoplastic，glass，paperandrubber.二、完形填空。6．（10分）Mr.Hatchlivedalonelylife.Hewalkedalonetoworkeveryday，andatehislunchinacorner.Heneversmiled.He（1）talkedtoanyoneonhiswayhome.Intheeveninghereadanewspaperandwenttobedearly.Hislifechanged，however，onedaywhenhegotaheartshapedboxfullofchocolateinthemail，alongwithapieceofpaperthatsaid，"Somebody（2）you."Atfirst，hecouldn'tbelieveit，butashereadthe（3），hebegantolaughanddancearound.Themessageopenedhis（4）tothepoweroflove.Soonhefoundhimselfbeingcheerful.Hebecameajoyatworkandbeganto（5）peopleintheneighborhood.Asthedaysandweekswentby，hislaughter，smiles，kindness，happinessandlove（6）everyonearoundhim.Later，Mr.Hatchfoundoutthattheheartshapedboxbelongedto（7）else.Itwasamistake.Hefeltsadandwentbacktohis（8）ways.Whenhisneighborsfoundout，however，they（9）nottolosethelightheshared.Theysurprisedhimwithapartyandalongbanner（条幅）thatread："EverybodylovesMr.Hatch."Mr.Hatchcriedwhenhearrivedatthepartyandknewthatsomebodylovedhimafterall.Thenhelaughed，huggedhisfriendsandfelt（10）.IthinkweallhaveatinybitofMr.Hatchinus.Attimesweallfeelunlovedandunlovable.However，somebodydoesloveus.Maythepagesofyourlifestorybefulloflove.（1）A.alwaysB.hardlyC.oftenD.sometimes（2）A.hatesB.lovesC.knowsD.helps（3）A.introductionB.messageC.decisionD.information（4）A.mindB.eyeC.handD.heart（5）A.workoutB.giveoutC.helpoutD.putout（6）A.turnedB.heldC.movedD.brought（7）A.nobodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.somebody（8）A.rightB.goodC.oldD.full（9）A.explainedB.decidedC.askedD.promised（10）A.coolB.worriedC.relaxedD.warm三、语篇填空。在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。7．（10分）Theskytrainisasuspendedmono﹣rail（悬挂单轨）trainwherethetrack（轨道）issupportedintheairabovethetrain.AsChina'sfirstskytrainforbusiness，thelineusesnewtechnologiesand（1）（offer）270﹣degreeviewswithabigsunroof（观景窗）onthefloor.Thewholedesignofthetrainisfullofimagination.Thetrain'sdesignis（2）（usual）basedonthetopicof"WingsofTechnology"，andthetrainuses"TechnologyBlue"asitsmaincolor.Wecansay（3）thedesignprovesthegrowthofGuanggu'stechnologyindustry.Thistouristlinewillhelprealizethegoalof（4）（develop）culturaltourisminGuanggu.Thetrainruns（5）aspeedof60kilometersperhour.Inthefirststage，twopartsareused，andcancarry220peopleat（6）（much）.Thetrainalsousesselfdrivingtechnology.Itcancarrypassengersaroundon（7）（it）own，withoutadriver.Thefirststageoftheprojecthasatotallengthofabout10.5kilometers，with6stations.Inthefuture，peopleinGuanggu（8）（be）abletoridetheGuangguskytrainbetweentwomountains.Duringthejourneysonthetrain，peoplewilllookupattheblueskyandwhite（9）（cloud），andlookdownatthegreenmountainsandclearwaters.TheywillseethechangesinGuanggufromabove.At（10）sametime，theycanfeelandenjoythebenefits（福利）ofbuildinganenvironmentallyfriendlycity.四、阅读与表达。8．（10分）Flower﹣viewingtourismhastakenoffthisspringasbounteous（慷慨的）bloomsbendbranchesinpublicparksacrossChina."Iknowitsoundslikeanexaggeration（夸张），butitfeltlikeBeihaiPark—awell﹣preservedroyalparkinBeijing—hadtensofmillionsofpeopleviewingpeachflowersonSaturday，"saidLiNan，a28﹣year﹣oldfromBeijingwhovisitedtheparkovertheweekend."IfeltlikeIwasraisedfromthegroundbythecrowd.""Springisallaboutflowersandoutings.It'sagoodtimetotakepicturesforpeopleyoulove.I'veseenmanygirlswearingChinesehanfu（汉服）poseforpictureswiththepeachflowersatthepark.That'sawesome."Travelagenciessaidbookingsforflower﹣viewingtourssurgedlatethismonthnowthatflowerslikecherryblossoms，tulipsandrapearebloomingandtemperaturesarebeginningtorise.AccordingtotheQunartravelportal，flowerviewing，springoutingsandmountainclimbingarebuzzwordsamongitsusers.Itsaidbookingsforshort﹣distancetoursareup30percentfromlastmonth."Cherryblossomshaveashorterfloweringseason，withtheirbloomingtimelastingabout10days，soit'salwaysthefirstandtopchoiceforflower﹣viewingtravelers，"saidTuniu，anothertravelportal，addingthatNanjinginJiangsuprovinceandWuhaninHubeiprovincearepopulardestinations.（1）WhydidLiNanthinktheFlower﹣viewingtourismwasexaggerate？（2）Whichpartinthepassagecanshow"Springisallaboutflowersandoutings"（Giveoneexample）？（3）Accordingtothepassage，whycherryblossomsarethefirstandtopchoiceforflower﹣viewingtravelers？（4）Whatwillyoudoifyouhaveachancetoviewthecherryblossoms？Why？Write30wordsormore.五、书面表达。9．（20分）假如你是灿阳中学的学生李华，某国际组织最近在其官网上发布了招募国际运动会志愿者的信息。现在你想加入其中，贡献一份力量，请你用英文给负责人Jack写一封自荐信，介绍一下自己的基本信息和你自荐的理由，提示如下：注意：（1）短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）词数：80～100（已给出的部分不计入总词数）DearJack，I'mLiHuafromCanyangMiddleSchool.I'manoutgoingboy.Iaminterestedinbecomingavolunteerforthecominginternationalgames.____________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourconsideration.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon!Yours，LiHua

2025年山东省济宁市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解。1．【答案】DCAB【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了龙舟夏令营相关信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一"Aftertraining，youwilltakepartinthedragonboatraceonthelastdayofthecamp!"（训练结束后，你将在训练营的最后一天参加龙舟比赛！）和表格二"Period：FromJuly15to21."（时间：7月15日﹣21日）可知，学生在7月21号可以参加龙舟赛。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据表格四"Cost：¥400perperson.Ifyouhaveagroupofthreeormore，eachofyoucanhave10%off."（费用：400元/人。如果是三人或三人以上的团体，每人可以打九折。）可知，杰克、萨姆和皮特三个一起参加的话需要400×3×90%＝1080元。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据表格五"Wewillofferyou：☆AwelcomepartyontheeveningofJuly15.☆DragonboattrainingcoursestwiceadayfromJuly16to19.☆Dailyvideoanalysis（分析）.☆TwocampT﹣shirtsperperson."（我们将在7月15日晚上为您举办：欢迎晚会。☆7月16日至19日每天两次龙舟训练课程。☆每日视频分析。每人两件野营t恤。）可知，没有一天三个课程。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了龙舟夏令营相关信息。可能是一则海报。故选B。2．【答案】CDDC【分析】本文主要就如何在团队中进行良好的沟通给出了一些建议。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据首段首句Doyouknowwhatateamneedsmost？（你知道一个团队最需要什么吗？）可知本文以一个问题开头。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据❷中Whensomeonetellsyouabouttheirideas，youshouldlistentothemactivelyandthinkabouttheirideascarefully，nomatterhowsillytheymayseem.（当某人告诉你他们的想法时，你应该积极倾听他们，仔细思考他们的想法，无论他们看起来多么愚蠢。）可知当有人告诉你他们的想法时，你应该积极倾听，仔细思考他们的想法。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据❹中Createanenvironmentwhereeveryonefeelscomfortableexpressingtheirthoughtsandopinionswithoutfear.（创造一个环境，让每个人都能放心地表达自己的想法和意见，而不必害怕。）可知创造一个让每个人都能畅所欲言的环境有助于交流。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。根据首段中Tocreateasuccessfulteam，goodcommunicationisthemostnecessaryforboththeteammembersandtheleader.（要创建一个成功的团队，团队成员和领导者都需要良好的沟通。）可知要创建一个成功的团队，良好的沟通是关键。故选C。3．【答案】DBDC【分析】本文主要介绍了簪花的传统。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Thecolorfulandunique（独一无二的）headdressisknownaszanhuanorzanhuawei.（这种色彩斑斓、独具特色的头饰被称为簪花或簪花围。）"可知，这种色彩鲜艳、独特的头饰被称为簪花或簪花围。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"In2016，heandhisoldersisteropenedasalonwheretouristscouldgettheirhairstyledintheXunputraditionandhavetheirphotostaken.（2016年，他和姐姐开了一家沙龙，游客可以在这里按照寻浦传统做发型并拍照。）"可知，此处he指代上文的一个人物，因此"ZanhuafinallywokeupHuang'scareerdream.（簪花终于唤醒了黄的职业梦想。）"放在②处，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"'Whentheyputazanhuaontheirheads，theyexpresstheirwishtolookforhappiness.Theflowersareseenasasymbolofhope，'headded.（当他们把簪花戴在头上时，他们表达了寻找幸福的愿望。他补充说，这些花被视为希望的象征。）"可知，当她们把簪花戴在头上时，她们感到快乐并充满希望，故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要向人们介绍了簪花的传统。故选C。4．【答案】BCBA【分析】本文主要介绍了身份盗窃的概念及其危害，以及如何保护个人信息不被盗窃。身份盗窃是指盗窃个人信息以进行欺诈行为，如开信用卡、购买商品等。身份盗窃者可以通过低技术手段，如窃取垃圾、邮件等获取个人信息；也可以通过高技术手段，如植入恶意软件获取个人信息。即使个人非常小心，身份盗窃者仍然可以通过入侵商店、学校、医院或企业的计算机系统来获取个人信息。为了防止身份盗窃，个人可以采取一些低技术和高技术手段，如小心处理邮件和垃圾、保管好钱包或背包、不携带社会保障卡、开启最新的防火墙、不轻易回复电子邮件或弹出窗口等。这些措施可以帮助个人保护个人信息，防止身份盗窃。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段IDthievescanbecreativeaboutgettingyourinformation.Therearesomelow﹣techwaystheygetit：sometimestheystealrubbish，goingthroughittofindpersonalinformation，ortheystealmail.（身份窃贼可以很有创意地获取你的信息。他们有一些低技术含量的方法：有时他们偷垃圾，通过它找到个人信息，或者他们偷邮件。）可推知即使是一些无用的东西也会让你面临身份盗窃的危险，故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Unluckily，evenifyou'rereallycarefulwithyourpersonalinformation.thievescanstillgetyourpersonalinformation.Sometimes，theygetintocomputersystemsatshops，schools，hospitalsorbusinesses.Theylookforpersonalinformationtouseorselltootherthieves.（不幸的是，即使你非常小心地保护你的个人信息。小偷仍然可以得到你的个人信息。有时，它们会侵入商店、学校、医院或企业的计算机系统。他们寻找个人信息来使用或出售给其他窃贼。）可推知小偷非常善于找到收集人们个人信息的方法，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段It'sprettyeasyforyouandyourfamilytostopathiefstealingyouridentity.Youcanstartwiththelow﹣techdefenses（防御）.Becarefulwithyourmailandrubbish.Andbesuretotakecareofyourwallet，oryourbackpack.It'sespeciallyimportantnottocarryyourSocialSecuritycardwithyou.Keepitinasafeplaceathome.（对于你和你的家人来说，阻止小偷窃取你的身份是很容易的。你可以从低技术含量的防御开始。小心你的邮件和垃圾。一定要保管好你的钱包或背包。特别重要的是不要随身携带你的社会保障卡。把它放在家里安全的地方。）可知身份盗窃是一个严重的问题，可以通过一些简单的习惯来减少，故选B。（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段Youmighthaveheardaboutidentitytheft（身份盗窃）：itmeansathiefgetsenoughofsomeone'sinformationtocommitfraud（诈骗）.Whyshouldpeoplecareaboutit？（你可能听说过身份盗窃：它的意思是小偷获得了某人足够的信息来实施欺诈。人们为什么要关心它？）可知第一段引出文章身份盗窃的主题。根据第二段IDthievescanbecreativeaboutgettingyourinformation.（身份窃贼可以很有创意地获取你的信息。）以及第三段Therearehigh﹣techways，too：IDthievesmightputsoftwareontoyourcomputersecretly.（也有高科技手段：身份窃贼可能会偷偷地把软件安装到你的电脑上。）可知第二段和第三段主要介绍了身份窃贼如何盗取个人信息。根据第四段It'sprettyeasyforyouandyourfamilytostopathiefstealingyouridentity.（对于你和你的家人来说，阻止小偷窃取你的身份是很容易的。）以及第五段Practicesomehigher﹣techdefenses，too：protectyourcomputerbyturningonanup﹣to﹣datefirewall.（也要采取一些高科技的防御措施：打开最新的防火墙来保护你的电脑。）可知第四段和第五段主要介绍了我们应该如何保护个人信息，结合选项，只有选项A符合文章结构，故选A。第二节，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，有一项多余。5．【答案】CDBE【分析】短文主要讲述了保护环境的重要性，并提出了三个关键词：Reduce（减少使用）、Reuse（重复使用）和Recycle（回收利用）。文章强调了节约资源、减少浪费和污染的必要性，以及通过回收政策来改变每年大量垃圾被丢弃的现状。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Ahealthyenvironmentisveryimportanttoeveryone，butsomepeopledon'trealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.（健康的环境对每个人都很重要，但是有些人没有意识到保护环境的重要性。）可知，此处谈到人们忽略环境保护的行为。选项C"他们到处扔垃圾。"符合语境。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Donotwastethings.Itsavesmoneyandcauseslesspollution.（不要浪费东西。它节省钱并且造成较少的污染。）及下文Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.（当你不需要灯的时候，把它们关掉。）可知，此处谈到不要浪费。选项D"不要点你吃不完的食物。"符合语境。故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Reuse（重复使用）可知，此处谈到重复使用的意思。选项B"重用的意思是"再次使用东西"。"符合语境。故选B。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Andwehavetomakeachange.（我们必须做出改变。）可知，此处谈到我们怎样做出改变。选项E"把你的垃圾分成塑料、玻璃、纸和橡胶。"符合语境。故选E。二、完形填空。6．【答案】BBBDCCDCBD【分析】本文主要讲了哈奇先生是一个孤独的人，每天独自上下班，午餐时也总是独自一人。然而，有一天他收到了一盒心形巧克力和一张纸条，上面写着"有人爱你"。这让他开始变得快乐起来，对周围的人也更加友好。后来他发现巧克力是送错了人，心情一度低落。但邻居们为了不让他失去快乐，为他举办了一个派对，告诉他大家都爱他。这让哈奇先生感动落泪，并感到幸福。故事告诉我们，虽然有时我们会感到孤独，但总有人爱着我们。【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：在回家的路上，他几乎不和任何人说话。A.总是，B.几乎不，C.经常，D.有时，根据Mr.Hatchlivedalonelylife.（哈奇先生过着孤独的生活。）可知他几乎不和任何人说话。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：然而，有一天，他的生活发生了变化，他收到了一个装满巧克力的心形盒子，还有一张纸条，上面写着："有人爱你。"A.讨厌，B.爱，C.知道，D.帮助，根据thepoweroflove（爱的力量）可知上面写着"有人爱你"。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：起初，他不敢相信，但当他读到这条信息时，他开始大笑并手舞足蹈。A.介绍，B.信息，C.决定，D.消息，根据Themessage（这条信息）可知是message。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：这条信息让他的心感受到了爱的力量。A.脑海，B.眼睛，C.手，D.心，结合句意，可知这条信息让他的心感受到了爱的力量。故选D。（5）考查动词短语。句意：他成了工作中的一大乐事，并开始帮助邻居。A.解决，B.分发，C.帮助，D.扑灭，结合句意，可知他开始帮助邻居。故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：随着时间一天天地过去，他的笑声、微笑、善良、快乐和爱感动了他周围的每一个人。A.转变，B.举办，C.感动，D.带来，结合句意，可知他的笑声、微笑、善良、快乐和爱感动了他周围的每一个人。故选C。（7）考查不定代词。句意：后来，哈奇先生发现这个心形盒子是别人的。A.没有人，B.任何人，C.每个人，D.某人，结合句意，可知哈奇先生发现这个心形盒子是别人的，肯定句中用somebody。故选D。（8）考查形容词。句意：他感到难过，又回到了过去的生活方式。A.正确的，B.好的，C.过去的，D.满的，根据Hefeltsad（他感到伤心）可知他又回到了过去的生活方式。故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：然而，当他的邻居发现后，他们决定不再失去他共享的光。A.解释，B.决定，C.问，D.承诺，结合句意，可知他们决定不再失去他共享的光。故选B。（10）考查形容词。句意：然后他笑了，拥抱了他的朋友，感觉很温暖。A.凉爽的，B.担忧的，C.放松的，D.温暖的，结合上文Mr.Hatchcriedwhenhearrivedatthepartyandknewthatsomebodylovedhimafterall.（哈奇先生到达聚会时哭了，他知道有人爱他。）可知感觉温暖。故选D。三、语篇填空。在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。7．【答案】（1）offers（2）usually（3）that（4）developing（5）at（6）most（7）its（8）willbe（9）clouds（10）the【分析】本文主要介绍了光谷空轨的相关情况和未来的发展情况。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：作为中国第一列商务空中列车，这条线路采用了新技术，提供了270度的视野，地板上有一个大天窗。根据"thelineusesnewtechnologiesand"（这条线路采用了新技术）和提示词汇可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为theline，单数，and连接并列关系，空处需填与uses并列的动词"第三人称单数"形式。故填offers。（2）考查副词。句意：列车的设计通常以"科技之翼"为主题，列车使用"科技蓝"作为主要颜色。根据"is...based"和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，副词usually用于be动词之后，实义动词之前。故填usually。（3）考查连词。句意：我们可以说，这个设计证明了光谷科技产业的成长。根据"Wecansay"（我们可以说）可知，say后为宾语从句，空处需填从属连词，此处从句成分齐全，需用从属连词that引导。故填that。（4）考查动名词。句意：这条旅游线路将有助于实现光谷发展文化旅游的目标。根据"thegoalof..."（的目标）和提示词汇可知，介词of后需填动名词，developing为动名词。故填developing。（5）考查介词。句意：火车以每小时60公里的速度行驶。runataspeedof...表示"以……的速度前进"，空处需填介词。故填at。（6）考查名词。句意：在第一阶段，使用两个部分，最多可承载220人。固定搭配atmost表示"最多"，固定短语。故填most。（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它可以在没有司机的情况下独自运送乘客。onone'sown表示"独自地"，空处需填形容词性物主代词，its为形容词性物主代词。故填its。（8）考查动词时态。句意：未来，光谷人将可以乘坐光谷空中列车往返于两座山之间。根据"Inthefuture，..."（在将来）和提示词汇可知，时态为一般将来时，主语为peopleinGuanggu（光谷人），谓语用"will+动词原形"的结构。故填willbe。（9）考查名词。句意：在火车上的旅途中，人们会抬头看蓝天白云，低头看青山绿水。根据"peoplewilllookupatthebluesky"（人们会抬头看蓝天）和提示词汇可知，人们会抬头看蓝天白云，空处需填名词复数，clouds为名词复数形式。故填clouds。（10）考查定冠词。句意：同时，他们可以感受和享受建设环保城市的好处。atthesametime表示"同时"。故填the。四、阅读与表达。8．【答案】（1）Becausethereweretensofmillionsofpeopleviewingblossoms.（2）ManygirlsworeChinesehanfuposeforpictureswiththepeachflowersatthepark.（3）Becausecherryblossomshaveashorterfloweringseasonabout10days.（4）IfIhaveachancetoviewthecherryblossoms，Iwilltakelotsofphotos.BecauseIliketheflowersofcherryblossomsandlookforwardtorecordingthebeautyofspring.【分析】本文主要介绍了赏花这一旅游业的兴起。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Iknowitsoundslikeanexaggeration（夸张），butitfeltlikeBeihaiPark—awell﹣preservedroyalparkinBeijing—hadtensofmillionsofpeopleviewingpeachflowersonSaturday，"（我知道这听起来有点夸张，但感觉北海公园——北京一个保存完好的皇家公园——在周六有数千万人观赏桃花，）可知，是因为有数以千万计的人在赏花，所有他认为赏花旅游过于夸张。故填Becausethereweretensofmillionsofpeopleviewingblossoms.（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Springisallaboutflowersandoutings.It'sagoodtimetotakepicturesforpeopleyoulove.I'veseenmanygirlswearingChinesehanfu（汉服）poseforpictureswiththepeachflowersatthepark.That'sawesome"（春天充满了鲜花和郊游。这是为你爱的人拍照的好时机。我在公园里看到许多女孩穿着中国汉服和桃花合影。太棒了。）可知，许多穿着汉服的女孩在公园里摆姿势和桃花合影，这显示了春天是花与郊游的季节。故填Manygirlswore