2024-2025学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗高二上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourbestthrift(旧货)storesinNewYorkHousingWorks●Address:NYCMultipleLocations●OpeningHours:11a.m.-7pmMonday-Saturday;12p.m.-5p.m.SundayHousingWorkshaslocationsofferingmanysecond-handtreasuresallthroughoutthecity.Whetheryou’relookingforclothing,shoesorevenfurniture,HousingWorksisalwaysworththestop.Thestoresalsosupporttheunhousedandthoselivingwithdeadlydiseases,soyouknowyou’rehelpingoutagreatcausebyshoppingthere.ChelseaFlea●Address:29West25thSt.btw.6Ave+B’way●OpeningHours:12p.m.-7p.m.Tuesday—SundayThisisdefinitelyoneofthebestplacestosavemoneyonclothes.Youcanfindtonsofitemspricedbetween$5and$40,soyouwon’tblowyourbudgetevenifyoupickoutafewnewpieces.ThisneighborhoodstoreisahighlightoftheWestVillageshoppingscene,andshouldbeoneveryone’slistofthebestthriftstoresinNYC.AuH2O●Address:84East7thSt.NY,10003●OpeningHours:8a.m.-4p.m.Saturday—SundayOpenallyearroundonSaturdaysandSundays,AuH2Oistrulyafullweekendadventure!Therearethriftshopssellingeverythingfromantiquestojewelry(珠宝),andevengreatfoodoptions.Andofcourse,you’llfindmanysellersofferingsomeofthecoolestandmostuniquevintage(复古的)clothinginallofNYC!Celene’sThriftShop●Address:568GrandviewAve,Queens,NY,11385●OpeningHours:9a.m.—7p.m.Monday—Saturday;ClosedSundayDefinitelyoneofthefriendliestthriftstoresinNewYork,thisisasmallbutcrowdedspacethatofferstonsofcoolanduniquevintageclothesanditems.It’ssuchagreatenvironmenttoshop,andyoucanalwaysfindwhatyou’relookingfororsomethingyoudidn’tevenknowyouneeded!1.WhatisspecialaboutHousingWorks?A.ItisclosedonSundays. B.Itisfamousforitsjewelry.C.Itsupportscharitywork. D.Itprovidessomenewpieces.2.Wherecancustomersbuycheapclothesafter6pmonSunday?A.AtChelseaFlea. B.AtCelene’sThriftShop.C.AtHousingWorks. D.AtAuH2O.3.WhatdoAuH2OandCelene’sThriftShophaveincommon?A.Theyareonthesamestreet. B.Theysellspecialvintageclothes.C.Theyhavethecheapestfoods. D.Theyareopeneverydayallyearround.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约市四处最佳的二手商铺。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据HousingWorks部分中的“Thestoresalsosupporttheunhousedandthoselivingwithdeadlydiseases,soyouknowyou’rehelpingoutagreatcausebyshoppingthere.(这些商店还帮助无家可归的人和患有致命疾病的人，所以你知道你在那里购物是在帮助一项伟大的事业。)”可知，商铺支援无家可归者和病患，这表明此处参与慈善工作。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ChelseaFlea部分中的“Thisisdefinitelyoneofthebestplacestosavemoneyonclothes.(这绝对是买衣服省钱的好地方之一)”“●OpeningHours:12p.m.—7p.m.Tuesday—Sunday(●开放时间：周二至周日中午12点至晚上7点)”及其他三家商铺的营业时间可知，ChelseaFlea在周日晚上7点结束营业。因此，如果顾客在周日晚上6点后想购买便宜的衣服，这里是唯一可能的选择。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据AuH2O部分中的“Andofcourse,you’llfindmanysellersofferingsomeofthecoolestandmostuniquevintage(复古的)clothinginallofNYC!(当然，你会发现许多卖家提供纽约市最酷、最独特的复古服装！)”和Celene’sThriftShop部分中的“DefinitelyoneofthefriendliestthriftstoresinNewYork,thisisasmallbutcrowdedspacethatofferstonsofcoolanduniquevintageclothesanditems.(这绝对是纽约最友好的旧货店之一，这是一个小而拥挤的空间，提供了大量酷而独特的复古衣服和物品。)”可知，提供酷而独特的古着服饰是它们的共同点。选项A不正确，因为它们位于不同的街道；选项C不正确，因为Celene’sThriftShop中未提及；选项D不正确，因为AuH2O只在周末开放，而Celene’sThriftShop一周开放六天。故选B。BFinnishLapland,inthefarnorthofEurope,ishometosome180,000peopleandaround200,000reindeer(驯鹿).Theanimalslivewildbuteachonehasanowner,identifiedbyamarkonitsear.AnneOllila,50,oneof4,000suchowners,worksintheFinnishpartofthisregionwithherhusbandandtwoadultsonsandtheirfamilies.Theyfarmtheanimalsmainlyformeat,butreindeertourismhasalsobecomeanimportantsourceofincome.Ollilalives80kilometresinsidetheArcticCircle,anhourfromLapland’scapitalcity,Rovaniemi,andsevenkilometresfromhernearestneighbour.Summerdays—whenthereindeerraisersearmarknewbornreindeer—arelongandinJunethesunneversets.AtthattimeOllilasleepsduringthedayandwalksupto20kilometresanightthroughtheforest,makingthemostofthecoolertemperaturestodoherworkbuthavingtoendurelargegroupsofinsectsalongtheway.Indeepestwinter,thereislittledaylight.Manygrasslandsarefrozenandthereindeermoveintotheforestforprotectionagainstwolvesandgoldeneagles—thebirdscankillanadultreindeer.OllilaandherfamilyoffertouristsreindeerexperiencesthroughtheircompanyReindeerJourney.Visitorscangetclosetotheanimalsinthewildorattheirfarm,watchingthembeingtrainedtopullsledges(雪橇)ortakeasleighride.“Reindeerareverysmartanimals,”Ollilasays.“Theyhavedifferentpersonalities,andsomeareveryfunny.”OneofherfavouritesisRocky,namedafterthemovieboxinglegend.“He’sverycuriousandalwaysintrouble,”shesays.“Heoncegothimselfstuckintreebranchesandhadtobeliftedout,andhehasbeenknowntowalkoffwithhisowners’dryingunderwear.”OllilagaveupherjobasasociologyresearcherattheUniversityofLaplandin2010todevoteherselftoraisingreindeer.“Ilovetheenvironment,theanimalsandthefreedom,”shesays.“Also,Ihaveasenseofbelongingtosomethingbiggerthanme,toawayoflifethroughthegenerations.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endure”inparagraph2mean?A.Goawaywith. B.Catchupwith.C.Lookforwardto. D.Putupwith.5.Whydothereindeermoveintotheforestinwinteraccordingtothetext?A.Togetearmarked. B.Tofindtheirowners.C.Toprotectthemselves. D.Toavoidcoldtemperatures.6.WhatdoesOllilathinkofRocky?A.Heisfoolish. B.Heisatroublemaker.C.Heisinterestedinplantingtrees. D.Heisafamousfilmmaker.7.WhatcanweinferaboutOllilafromthelastparagraph?A.Shehasadeepaffectionfornature.B.Shehaslongbeentiredofraisingreindeer.C.Shehasbeenasociologyresearchersince2010.D.Shehadnochancetoreceiveacollegeeducation.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了AnneOllila和她的家人饲养驯鹿的故事。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前“AtthattimeOllilasleepsduringthedayandwalksupto20kilometresanightthroughtheforest,makingthemostofthecoolertemperaturestodoherworkbuthavingto(在那个时候，奥利拉白天睡觉，晚上步行20公里穿过森林，充分利用较低的温度来完成她的工作，但不得不这样做)”及画线词后“largegroupsofinsectsalongtheway.(沿途有一大群昆虫)”可推断，奥利拉一路上不得不忍受大群的昆虫。画线词的意思和putupwith“忍受”最接近。Goawaywith意为“携带某物离开”；Catchupwith意为“追上，赶上”；Lookforwardto意为“期待”。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Indeepestwinter,thereislittledaylight.Manygrasslandsarefrozenandthereindeermoveintotheforestforprotectionagainstwolvesandgoldeneagles—thebirdscankillanadultreindeer.(在深冬，几乎没有日光。许多草原都被冻结了，驯鹿为了躲避狼和金雕而进入森林——金雕可以杀死一只成年驯鹿”可知，驯鹿在冬天进入森林是为了保护自己。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“OneofherfavouritesisRocky,namedafterthemovieboxinglegend.“He’sverycuriousandalwaysintrouble,”shesays.“Heoncegothimselfstuckintreebranchesandhadtobeliftedout,andhehasbeenknowntowalkoffwithhisowners’dryingunderwear.”(她最喜欢的一个是洛基，以电影拳击传奇人物的名字命名。“他很好奇，总是惹麻烦，”她说。“它曾经被困在树枝上，不得不被人抬出来，它还曾偷走主人正在晾晒的内衣。”)”可知，Ollila认为Rocky总是闯祸。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“OllilagaveupherjobasasociologyresearcherattheUniversityofLaplandin2010todevoteherselftoraisingreindeer.“Ilovetheenvironment,theanimalsandthefreedom,”shesays.(2010年，奥利拉放弃了拉普兰大学社会学研究员的工作，全身心地投入到驯鹿饲养中。“我喜欢这里的环境、动物和自由，”她说。)”可推断，Ollila对大自然有着深厚的感情。故选A。COvertheyears,moviesandbookshaveusedtornadoestosweeptheircharactersofftomagicallands,todestroyentirecities,ortodefeatasuperhero’sdangeroussupervillain(恶棍).Allofthesetornadoeshaveonethingincommon:Theyareincrediblypowerful.Theycanhavewindspeedsover300milesperhour(mph),growoveramilewide,andtravelover50miles.Theyareincrediblydangerousandshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.Scientistscan’tgoinsidetornadoes,whichmeansthattheyareextremelyhardtoresearch.Asaresult,weknowsurprisinglylittleaboutthem.Inordertotellhowpowerfulatornadois,scientistslookathowmuchdestructionitcauses.ScientiststhenrankthetornadoontheEnhancedFujitaScale(级别)(EF-Scale),whichrangesfromEF0toEF5.Forexample,atornadothatonlydamagestreesbutdoesn’tsignificantlydamagebuildingswouldberatedEFOwithwindspeedsbetween65and85mph.Atornadothatblowsawaybuildingsandtearsupsidewalks,ontheotherhand,wouldberatedEF5withwindspeedsover200mph.ThemostpowerfultornadoinUnitedStateshistoryoccurrednearOklahomaCityin1999.Ithadwindspeedsover310mph,thehighestwindspeedeverrecordedonEarth.Atornadowithwindspeedsthathighcannotonlypickupandthrowautomobiles,butalsoknockovertrainsandtearuproadways.Luckilyforanyonelivinginanareathatexperiencestheoccasionaltornadoes,theyusuallyonlylastonetotenminutes.Morepowerfultornadoescanlastoveranhourintherightconditions,buttheyareveryrare.Ifyoufindyourselfexperiencingatornado,findasafeplaceinside,likeaninteriorhall,basementorcloset.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyobjectsthatcouldfallonyou,andlieonyourstomachwithyourhandsprotectingthebackofyourhead.Havingatornadoemergencyplanisextremelyimportantastornadoescanappearveryquickly.Makesuretolistentotheradioortelevisiontostayupdatedonseriousweatherpatternsinyourarea.8.WhichofthefollowingisprobablythewindspeedofanEF4tornado?A.65mph. B.85mph. C.200mph. D.310mph.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph3?A.Tornadoescandogreatharm. B.Americancarsneeddeveloping.C.OklahomaCityhadnotrainsin1999. D.ThestrongesttornadooccurredintheUK.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatatornadois. B.Howatornadoforms.C.Tipstosurviveatornado. D.Howtorecognizeatornado.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.AguidebooktotheUSA. B.Anintroductiontoahistoricalbook.C.Areviewoffamousmovies. D.Anarticleonnaturaldisasters.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是龙卷风以及如何应对龙卷风。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Atornadothatblowsawaybuildingsandtearsupsidewalks,ontheotherhand,wouldberatedEF5withwindspeedsover200mph.(另一方面，吹走建筑物并撕裂人行道的龙卷风将被评为EF5级，风速超过200英里/小时。)”可知，EF4级别的龙卷风风速可能是200mph左右。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ithadwindspeedsover310mph,thehighestwindspeedeverrecordedonEarth.Atornadowithwindspeedsthathighcannotonlypickupandthrowautomobiles,butalsoknockovertrainsandtearuproadways.(它的风速超过每小时310英里，是地球上有记录以来的最高风速。风速如此之高的龙卷风不仅可以卷起并抛起汽车，还可以撞倒火车，撕毁道路。)”可知，本段的例子告诉我们：龙卷风的危害很大。故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ifyoufindyourselfexperiencingatornado,findasafeplaceinside,likeaninteriorhall,basementorcloset.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyobjectsthatcouldfallonyou,andlieonyourstomachwithyourhandsprotectingthebackofyourhead.Havingatornadoemergencyplanisextremelyimportantastornadoescanappearveryquickly.Makesuretolistentotheradioortelevisiontostayupdatedonseriousweatherpatternsinyourarea.(如果你发现自己正在经历龙卷风，在室内找一个安全的地方，比如室内大厅、地下室或壁橱。远离窗户和可能砸到你的重物，趴着用手保护后脑勺。有一个龙卷风应急计划是非常重要的，因为龙卷风会很快出现。一定要收听广播或电视，及时了解你所在地区恶劣天气的最新情况。)”可知，本段主要介绍了如何在龙卷风中幸存的小贴士。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文以及根据第一段“Allofthesetornadoeshaveonethingincommon:Theycanhavewindspeedsover300milesperhour(mph),growoveramilewide,andtravelover50miles.Theyareincrediblydangerousandshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.(所有这些龙卷风都有一个共同点:它们的风速可以超过每小时300英里(每小时300英里)，生长宽度超过一英里，行进距离超过50英里。它们非常危险，应该不惜一切代价避免。)”可知，文章主要介绍了什么是龙卷风以及如何应对龙卷风。所以来自一篇关于自然灾害的文章。故选D项。DWhenAdelereleased(发行)her2011singleSomeoneLikeYou,thisbittersweetsongispopularwithmillionsworldwide.Morethanadecadelater,itremainsoneofhermostpopularsongs.Herartistry,aswellasthatofmanyotherswhohavemasteredtheartofmakinglistenersfeelmovedwithslowandemotionalbeats,hasawayofmanagingtheemotionalpainofheartbreakandloss.Listeningtofavoritesongscouldalsoreducepeople’sfeelingsofpain,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPainResearch.Andthemosteffectivepainrelieverswerefoundtobesadsongsdetailingbittersweetandemotionalexperiences.“Itdoesn’ttaketheplaceofmedicinewhenyouhaveaheadache,butmusiccanhelpreduceyourpain,”saidPatrickStroman,aprofessoratQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hedidn’tjoininthestudy.“Unlikeothermedications,”henoted,“thereisnosideeffectorriskinlisteningtomusic(justkeepthevolumeatareasonablelevel).”Thesmallstudyinvited63youngadultstobringoneoftheirfavoritesongs.Theresearchersalsohadtheyoungadultspickoneofsevensongsthattheteamconsideredrelaxingandwereunfamiliartothestudyparticipants.Allthewhile,theresearchersstuckahotobject—similartothepainofaboilinghotteacupontheparticipants’skin—totheirleftinnerforearms.Whenratingtheirexperiences,peopleweremorelikelytoreportfeelinglesspainwhenlisteningtotheirfavoritesongscomparedwithhearingtheunfamiliarrelaxingsongs.Withmillionsofsongsavailable,oneperson’sfavoritesongislikelynotthesameasanother.Afterinterviewingtheparticipantsaboutthesongtheybroughtandtheirratingofpain,theresearchersfoundpeoplewholistenedtobittersweetandmovingsongsfeltlesspainthanwhentheylistenedtosongswithcalmingorcheerfulthemes(主题).“It’saverycoolresult,”saidleadstudyauthorDariusValevicius,adoctoralstudentofneurosciencesattheUniversityofMontreal.“Ithinkit’swhyImyselfandprobablymanypeoplechoosetolistentobittersweetorevenspiritualmusic.”12.WhydoestheauthormentionAdeleinthefirstparagraph?A.Toreachaconclusion. B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Toofferasuggestion. D.Toprovidethebackground.13.WhatisStroman’sattitudetotheeffectoflisteningtomusic?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Unconcerned.14.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointhenewstudy?A.Theyreportedtheirfeelingsofpain. B.Theyinterviewedmanymusicians.C.Theymadevariouskindsofteacups. D.Theypickedoutthemusictheydon'tlike.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhenIstheBestTimetoListentoMusic?B.HowDoYouCreatePopularSongsQuickly?C.TheBestWaytoReducePainMightBetoWriteMusicD.CertainTypesofMusicCouldHelpYouFeelLessPain【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现——某些类型的音乐能够帮助你减轻痛苦。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenAdelereleased(发行)her2011singleSomeoneLikeYou,thisbittersweetsongispopularwithmillionsworldwide.Morethanadecadelater,itremainsoneofhermostpopularsongs.Herartistry,aswellasthatofmanyotherswhohavemasteredtheartofmakinglistenersfeelmovedwithslowandemotionalbeats,hasawayofmanagingtheemotionalpainofheartbreakandloss.(当阿黛尔在2011年发行单曲《SomeoneLikeYou》时，这首苦乐参半的歌曲受到了全球数百万人的欢迎。十多年后，这首歌仍然是她最受欢迎的歌曲之一。她的艺术，以及其他许多掌握了用缓慢而情绪化的节奏让听众感到感动的艺术的人，有一种管理心碎和失去的情感痛苦的方法。)”可推断，作者在第一段提到Adele是为了引出话题，说明她的音乐能够引起听众的情感共鸣，并引出音乐对减轻疼痛的研究。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。观点态度题。根据第三段““Itdoesn’ttaketheplaceofmedicinewhenyouhaveaheadache,butmusiccanhelpreduceyourpain,”saidPatrickStroman,aprofessoratQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hedidn’tjoininthestudy.“Unlikeothermedications,”henoted,“thereisnosideeffectorriskinlisteningtomusic(justkeepthevolumeatareasonablelevel).(当你头痛时，音乐不能代替药物，但音乐可以帮助减轻你的疼痛，”安大略省金斯敦皇后大学的教授帕特里克·斯特罗斯曼说。他没有参加这项研究。“与其他药物不同，”他指出，“听音乐没有副作用或风险(只需将音量保持在合理的水平)。”)”可知，Stroman对于听音乐减轻痛苦的效果持“肯定的”态度。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Whenratingtheirexperiences,peopleweremorelikelytoreportfeelinglesspainwhenlisteningtotheirfavoritesongscomparedwithhearingtheunfamiliarrelaxingsongs.(在评价他们的体验时，与听不熟悉的放松歌曲相比，人们更有可能在听自己喜欢的歌曲时感到更少的痛苦)”可知，研究的参与者会在实验中报告他们对于痛苦的感受。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Listeningtofavoritesongscouldalsoreducepeople’sfeelingsofpain,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPainResearch.Andthemosteffectivepainrelieverswerefoundtobesadsongsdetailingbittersweetandemotionalexperiences.(根据发表在《疼痛研究前沿》杂志上的一项新研究，听喜欢的歌曲也可以减少人们的疼痛感。研究发现，最有效的止痛药是描述苦乐参半和情感经历的悲伤歌曲。)”可知，某些类型的音乐能够帮助你减轻痛苦。故短文的标题为“某些类型的音乐可以帮助你减轻疼痛”。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Istherearightorwrongwayonhowtoviewart?Whetherweadmititornot,we’veallhadthatmomentofuncertaintywhileviewingart.However,thatyou’renotanexpertdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tunderstandart.____16____.DeterminethebasicsWhenyoufirstseeanartwork,identifysomebasicinformationaboutit.Trytodetermineitsmedium(材料).Ifit’sapainting,seeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused.____17____.Theseobservationscanbuildafoundationforbetterunderstanding.____18____Artistsaremastersofdrawingattention.Theyusuallyhaveaplanforhowyourvisionshouldmoveacrosstheartwork.Takingnoteofwhatyounoticefirstisausefulwaytobeginyourexperience.Forexample,itissaidthatRenaissanceartistswouldrefertotheirpaintingsas“machines”.Theirintentionwastoallowviewerstomovetheireyessmoothlythroughtheworkofartwithclarity(清晰)andbalance.DosomehomeworkYoudon’tneedabackgroundinarttoappreciateit,buthavingsomeknowledgedoesn’thurt,either.Ifaworkofartcatchesyourattention,doalittleresearch,readanexhibition’scatalogue(目录)orspeaktotheartteam.____19____.Feeltheartwork____20____.Istheartworkartfulordramatic?Howdoesitaffectyourfeelings?Doyoufeelsad,happyorangry?Thesequestionsrequireimmediatereactions.Theycanbesubjective,buttheyareworthconsidering,becauseartisabouttheartistcommunicatingandexpressingideas.A.NoticeyoureyemovementsB.SpendsometimewithartistsC.AllthesecandeepenyourappreciationD.RecognizeyourfeelingsasyoufirstviewtheartE.YoucanalsoidentifytheartistandwhenitwascreatedF.Trythesetipsnexttimeyou’reviewingart,andtheymighthelpyouG.You’dbesurprisedbytheknowledgeyoucanacquirewheninterpretingart【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.C20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些技巧和建议，帮助非专家欣赏和理解艺术作品，强调了欣赏艺术是主观的体验，没有固定的方式。【16题详解】根据下文提供的建议“Determinethebasics(确定基础)”和“Dosomehomework(做一些家庭作业)”以及“Feeltheartwork(感受艺术作品)”可知，此空应是引出下文讲述的一些建议和技巧来帮助欣赏和理解艺术作品，F选项“Trythesetipsnexttimeyou’reviewingart,andtheymighthelpyou(下次你看艺术品的时候试试这些建议，它们可能会对你有所帮助)”中的thesetips指的是下文讲述的建议和技巧，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详解】根据空前的“Trytodetermineitsmedium(材料).Ifit’sapainting,seeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused.(尝试确定它的材料。如果是一幅画，看看你能不能找出用的是哪种颜料。)”以及空后的“Theseobservationscanbuildafoundationforbetterunderstanding.(这些观察可以为更好地理解奠定基础。)”中的Theseobservations可知，此空讲述的内容应与观察艺术作品去理解艺术作品相关，E选项“Youcanalsoidentifytheartistandwhenitwascreated(你也可以辨认出艺术家和作品的创作时间)”讲述的内容与空前内容一致，且与空后的theseobservations所指的内容相关，符合语境。故选E项。【18题详解】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句，根据空后的“Artistsaremastersofdrawingattention.Theyusuallyhaveaplanforhowyourvisionshouldmoveacrosstheartwork.(艺术家是吸引注意力的大师。他们通常会对你的视觉如何在艺术作品中移动有一个计划。)”可知，本段讲述的内容应与视觉内容相关，A选项“Noticeyoureyemovements(留意你的视线所在)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容可以概括本段的主题，所以适合作本段小标题。故选A项。【19题详解】根据空前的“Youdon’tneedabackgroundinarttoappreciateit,buthavingsomeknowledgedoesn’thurt,either.(你不需要有艺术背景来欣赏它，但有一些知识也无妨。)”和“Ifaworkofartcatchesyourattention,doalittleresearch,readanexhibition’scatalogue(目录)orspeaktotheartteam.(如果一件艺术品引起了你的注意，做一点研究，阅读展览目录或与艺术团队交谈。)”可知，欣赏艺术前有一些艺术背景，对感兴趣的艺术品做一点相关的研究，有助于提高欣赏能力，C选项“Allthesecandeepenyourappreciation(这些都有助于提升你的鉴赏能力)”中的Allthese指代上文中的“了解艺术背景”和“对艺术品做点功课”，且对上文内容进行了总结，符合语境。故选C项。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Feeltheartwork(感受艺术品)”及空后“Istheartworkartfulordramatic?Howdoesitaffectyourfeelings?Doyoufeelsad,happyorangry?(这件艺术品是艺术的还是戏剧性的?它是如何影响你的感受的?你感到悲伤、快乐还是生气?)”可知，空后讲述的内容均与欣赏艺术品时的个人感受相关，D选项“Recognizeyourfeelingsasyoufirstviewtheart(当你第一次看到艺术作品时，识别自己的感受)”中的yourfeelings为解题的关键，该选项引出下文，符合语境。故选D项。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GrannyBasketballismorecompetitivethanyou’dthink!Justaskthewomenover50who____21____inthe18thannualGrannyNationalBasketballChampionshipslastweekend.HostedinDecorah,Iowa,theevent____22____teamsfromacrossthecountry.Playersmight____23____differentwalksoflife,buttheyallhaveonething____24____:They’remembersoftheGrannyBasketballLeague(联盟).FoundedbyBarbMcPhersonTrammell,thisorganizationoffers____25____womenanunbelievableopportunitytostay____26____,makefriendsandrelievestress.Granniesplaybya(n)____27____setofrulestomakeupforany____28____mobility.Accordingtotheirwebsite,it’s“agamefor____29____ofacertainage.”Regulationsincludeastrict“norunning”policy,instead_____30_____playerstospeedwalk.Jumpingisnot_____31_____,either._____32_____,thereare42GrannyBasketballteamsintheUnitedStates.NationalChampionshipshavebeenheldforthe_____33_____everyyearsince2008.Grannieshavealsobeen_____34_____tocompeteagainstteamsoutsidetheirleagueforcharity,includingmen’sandwomen’steamsofallages.Ofcourse,thechanged_____35_____applytotheircompetitorsaswell.“Ithinkwe’reredefining(重新定义)whatoldis,”saidoneplayer.21.A.talked B.lied C.believed D.played22.A.improved B.saved C.attracted D.tracked23.A.comefrom B.giveup C.adaptto D.searchfor24.A.inhurry B.inprint C.inneed D.incommon25.A.young B.senior C.gifted D.disabled26.A.fit B.calm C.awake D.quiet27.A.impossible B.unnecessary C.different D.difficult28.A.shared B.limited C.social D.great29.A.women B.men C.girls D.boys30.A.teaching B.helping C.persuading D.encouraging31.A.recognized B.allowed C.praised D.compared32.A.Immediately B.Unlikely C.Currently D.Unfortunately33.A.job B.future C.record D.sport34.A.reminded B.refused C.known D.warned35.A.orders B.rules C.values D.messages【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.B32.C33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了美国的祖母篮球联赛，这个联赛为老年女性提供了一个保持健康、结交朋友和缓解压力的机会。祖母篮球联赛有着自己独特的规则，如禁止跑步，鼓励加速行走等，以弥补老年女性行动不便的局限。此外，这个联赛还鼓励祖母们与其他联赛的球队进行慈善比赛，包括各个年龄段的男女球队。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去问问那些上周末参加第18届全国祖母篮球锦标赛的50岁以上的女性就知道了。A.talked谈话；B.lied说谎；C.believed相信；D.played玩、打球。根据“inthe18thannualGrannyNationalBasketballChampionships”可知，此处表示打篮球比赛。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该赛事在爱荷华州的迪科拉举行，吸引了来自全国各地的球队。A.improved提高，改善；B.saved拯救，节省；C.attracted吸引；D.tracked追踪，跟踪。根据“teamsfromacrossthecountry.”可知，比赛吸引了来自全国各地的球队。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：参赛者可能来自各行各业，但他们都有一个共同点：他们都是祖母篮球联赛的队员。A.comefrom来自；B.giveup放弃；C.adaptto适应；D.searchfor搜寻。根据“differentwalksoflife”可知，参赛者来自各个行业。故选A。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A.inhurry匆忙，赶快；B.inprint仍在出版；C.inneed在危难中，需要帮助；D.incommon和……有共同之处。根据“differentwalksoflife”和but可知，她们有共同之处。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该组织由芭芭拉·麦克弗森·特拉梅尔创办，为老年女性提供了一个令人难以置信的机会，让她们保持健康、结交朋友和缓解压力。A.young年轻的；B.senior年长的；C.gifted有天赋的；D.disabled残疾的。根据上文“thewomenover50”可知，此处指年长的女性。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.fit健康的，适合的；B.calm冷静的；C.awake醒着的；D.quiet安静的。根据“They’remembersoftheGrannyBasketballLeague(联盟).”可知，打篮球能提供保持健康的机会。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：祖母们遵循着不同的规则，以弥补行动不便的局限。A.impossible不可能的；B.unnecessary没有必要的；C.different不同的；D.difficult困难的。根据下文“Regulationsincludeastrict“norunning”policy”可知，祖母们的比赛有不同的规则。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.shared共享的；B.limited受限制的；C.social社交的；D.great伟大的。根据上文“thewomenover50”可知，祖母们的行动受限。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据其网站介绍，这是一场“为特定年龄段女性举办的比赛”。A.women女人；B.men男人；C.girls女孩；D.boys男孩。根据上文“Justaskthewomenover50”可知，此处是信息词women的词汇复现。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛规则包括严格的“禁止跑步”政策，而是鼓励选手们加速行走。A.teaching教；B.helping帮助；C.persuading劝说；D.encouraging鼓励。根据上文“Regulationsincludeastrict“norunning”policy”和instead可知，此处指鼓励选手们加速行走。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也不允许跳跃。A.recognized识别；B.allowed允许；C.praised赞美；D.compared比较。根据上文“Granniesplaybya(n)________setofrulestomakeupforany________mobility.”可知，因为行动受限，所以不允许跳跃。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，美国有42支祖母篮球队。A.Immediately立刻，马上；B.Unlikely不太可能地；C.Currently目前；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据“thereare42GrannyBasketballteamsintheUnitedStates”可知，此处陈述祖母篮球队的现状。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2008年以来，每年都会举办全国锦标赛。A.job工作；B.future未来；C.record记录；D.sport运动。根据“NationalChampionships”可知，此处表示体育运动。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，祖母们也会为了慈善事业与其他联赛的球队进行比赛，包括各年龄段的男子和女子球队。A.reminded提醒；B.refused拒绝；C.known知道；D.warned警告。根据“competeagainstteamsoutsidetheirleagueforcharity”可知，祖母们也会为了慈善事业与其他联赛的球队进行比赛，这是被广泛知道的事实。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，改变的规则也适用于其竞争对手。A.orders命令；B.rules规则；C.values价值；D.messages消息。根据上文“Granniesplaybya(n)________setofrules”可知，此处是信息词rules的词汇复现。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Confuciuswasafamousteacher,politicianandphilosopher(哲学家)wholivedinChinaover2,600yearsago.Today,heisconsideredtobeoneoftheworld’s____36____(great)teachers.HistoriansbelievethatConfucius____37____(bear)in551BCEduringChina’s“SpringandAutumnPeriod”(771—476BCE).Duringthisperiod,manyrulerswerefightingacrossthecountry.Becauseofallthefighting,lifewasdifficultforthepoor.Theyworkedhardfortheirrulersandreceivedlittlemoney____38____return.AsConfuciusgrewup,hisfavoritething____39____(do)waslearning.Hismothersawthisanddidherbesttohelphimlearn.____40____(eventual),wealthyfamiliesnoticedhowsmarthewas____41____offeredhimjobscountingtheirmoneyandkeepingtrackoftheircrops.Confuciusdidthisuntilhewas30yearsold,buthealwayswantedtodomore.For____42____restofhislife,ConfuciustraveledandtaughtthepeopleofChinaaboutself-discipline(自律)andthe____43____(important)ofeducation.HeevenopenedChina’sfirstschoolin____44____hetaughtboththepoorandthewealthyasequals.In479BCE,Confuciusdiedattheageof72.HisloyalstudentscontinuedtotravelaroundChinalongafterhisdeath,teachingall_____45_____(class)ofpeople.【答案】36.greatest37.wasborn38.in39.todo40.Eventually41.and42.the43.importance44.which45.classes【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我国春秋时期著名的教育家、政治家、哲学家孔子。【36题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：今天，他被认为是世界上最伟大的老师之一。空处需填形容词作定语，结合“oneoftheworld’s”可知，使用形容词great最高级，修饰teachers。故填grea