2024-2025学年广西壮族自治区高三上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西壮族自治区2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APopularDestinationsinChinaDaliinYunnanProvinceWiththepremiereofaTVplayearlierlastyear,DaliBaiAutonomousPrefectureinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvinceappearedasaverypopulartourismdestination.TheplaywasfilmedinDali,showingsomemainplacessuchasDaliAncientTown,ShaxiAncientTownandXizhouTown.DuringtheSpringFestivalholiday,Dalireceivedseveralmilliontourists,markingaremarkableincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.JiangmeninGuangdongProvinceThankstothesuccessofahitshow,JiangmeninGuangdongProvincebecameafamoustourismdestinationlastyear.AsthehometownformanyoverseasChinese,thecityiswell-knownforitshistoricalandculturalstreets,featuringSouthAsianarchitectureandwidevarietiesofsnacks,whichattracttouristsandTVfans.Itrecordedmorethanthreemilliontrips,andthetripscreatedseveralbillionyuanoftourismincomeforthecity.QingdaoinShandongProvinceOneofthemostpopularfilmsduringlastyear’sSpringFestivalwasasciencefictionfilmabouttheEarth.Interestingly,youmaynotknowthat90percentofthefilmwasactuallyshotinQingdaoCityofEastChina’sShandongProvince.Forsciencefictionfansorfilmlovers,visitingQingdaotoexplorethefilmingplaceshasbecomepopular.TaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxiProvinceAcomedyfilmduringlastyear’sSpringFestivalshotintheTaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxihascausedastir.ThefilmwasinspiredbyafamouspoemandgeneralintheSouthernSongDynasty(1127—1279).FromJanuary21toJanuary31,thecountysawafloodofover400,000tourists,agreatrisecomparedtoabout180,000visitorsduringthelastSpringFestivalholiday.1.WhereistheTVplaymentionedinparagraph1mainlyshot?A.Insomeancienttowns. B.Insomehistoricalcounties.C.InsouthwestChina’scities. D.InsouthChina’sprovinces.2.HowisJiangmendifferentfromtheotherthreedestinations?A.Itisapopularattraction.B.ItwasfirstbuiltbyoverseasChinese.C.Itreceivedthemosttouriststhisyear.D.ItistherootofmanyChineselivingabroad.3.Whichofthefollowingdrivesthepopularityofthelasttwodestinations?A.Poems. B.Films. C.Ageneral. D.Anexplorer.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国四个受欢迎的旅游目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据DaliinYunnanProvince部分中“TheplaywasfilmedinDali,showingsomemainplacessuchasDaliAncientTown,ShaxiAncientTownandXizhouTown.(该剧在大理取景拍摄，拍摄了大理古镇、沙溪古镇、喜洲镇等主要景点)”可知，第一段提到的这部电视剧主要在一些古镇取景。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据JiangmeninGuangdongProvince部分中“AsthehometownformanyoverseasChinese,thecityiswell-knownforitshistoricalandculturalstreets,featuringSouthAsianarchitectureandwidevarietiesofsnacks,whichattracttouristsandTVfans.(作为许多海外华人的故乡，这座城市以其历史和文化街道而闻名，以南亚建筑和各种小吃为特色，吸引了游客和电视迷)”可知，江门不同于其他三个目的地，因为它是许多海外华人的故乡。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据QingdaoinShandongProvince部分中“Interestingly,youmaynotknowthat90percentofthefilmwasactuallyshotinQingdaoCityofEastChina’sShandongProvince.Forsciencefictionfansorfilmlovers,visitingQingdaotoexplorethefilmingplaceshasbecomepopular.(有趣的是，你可能不知道，这部电影90%的镜头实际上是在中国东部山东省青岛市拍摄的。对于科幻迷或电影爱好者来说，去青岛探索电影拍摄地已经成为一种流行)”和TaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxiProvince部分中“Acomedyfilmduringlastyear’sSpringFestivalshotintheTaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxihascausedastir.(去年春节期间在山西太原古县城拍摄的一部喜剧电影引起了轰动)”可知，山东青岛和山西太原古县的受欢迎是电影推动的。故选B项。BAttheendofaperfectJulyafternoonin2016,Raymondawokefromanaccidentonlytofindthathe’ddamagedhisneckandcouldnolongerwalkorfullyusehishands.Butthat’sjustthebeginningofRaymond’sstory.Ayearlater,frustratedwiththelackofrehab(康复)resourcesavailableforpeoplelikehimselfinNewOrleans,theformerbroadcastengineerdecidedthathishometownneededanadaptivegymtocaterforthosewithinjuriesanddisabilities.Basedontheneed,RaymondfinancedtheestablishmentofSplitSecondFitnessin2021,withspeciallydesignedworkoutequipmentandtherapyprogramsthatallowclientstogrowstrongerwithouttheaimofmakingmoney.TheinspirationforSplitSecondFitnesscametoRaymondashespentthreemonthsatastate-of-the-artrehabcenterinSacramento,whichredefinedhisunderstandingofrecovery.“IknewIhadtogetbackhomeandfigureouthowtodothat,”saysthenatural-bornnet-worker,whospentthreeyearsraisingfundsandlearninghowtorunanorganization.Seatedbikeshelpmovedisabledusers’legs;yogainstructorshelpstrokesurvivorsincreaseflexibilityandrangeofmotion;mentalhealthexpertsfacilitatethehardtransitiontoanewwayofliving.“Anybody’slifecanchangeinasplitsecondlikeminedid,”explainsRaymond.“Whatourorganizationisreallycenteredaroundis‘Howdowegiveyouhope?’and‘Howcanwehelpyoutransformthathopeintoactionstepsforyoutocreateabettertomorrow?’”“Theaimistoincreasethequalityoflifeofthosewithadisability,”hesays.“BecauseifIcangiveyousomethingtolookforwardto,itwillhelpyougetoutofthepainfulprocessandhelpyougetbackontracktoahappyandhealthylife.”Raymond,whoinsistshe’sjustgettingstarted,saysthatheplanstoopensimilargymsacrossthenation.“Iwanttoberememberedassomeonewhomovedtheneedleondisabilityadvocacyissues.”4.WhichstatementfitsSplitSecondFitness?A.Itisopentoeveryone.B.Itismadeupofmanygyms.C.ItisfundedbyTVprograms.D.Itisrunonanon-profitbasis.5.WhatinspiredRaymondtosetupSplitSecondFitness?A.Alivebroadcast.B.Arehabexperience.C.Arequestfromafitnesscenter.D.Asuggestionfromaformerworkmate.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutSplitSecondFitnessfromparagraph4?A.Itsgoalandmission. B.Itsfacilitiesandstaff.C.Itsbackgroundandchange. D.Itschallengesanddifficulties.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LifewithaDisability:aPainfulProcessB.HopeinMotion:aRoadtoSelf-discoveryC.Gyms:MakingYouHealthierandStrongerD.Instructors:HelpingYouGetBackonTrack【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Raymond在面对重大意外时，通过建立适应性健身房，帮助自己和他人重新发现自我和希望的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Basedontheneed,RaymondfinancedtheestablishmentofSplitSecondFitnessin2021,withspeciallydesignedworkoutequipmentandtherapyprogramsthatallowclientstogrowstrongerwithouttheaimofmakingmoney.(基于需求，Raymond在2021年出资成立了SplitSecondFitness，提供专门设计的健身设备和治疗项目，在不以赚钱为目标的情况下让客户变得更强壮)”可知，这个健身房是非营利性的。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheinspirationforSplitSecondFitnesscametoRaymondashespentthreemonthsatastate-of-the-artrehabcenterinSacramento,whichredefinedhisunderstandingofrecovery.(Raymond在萨克拉门托的一个最先进的康复中心度过了三个月，这重新定义了他对康复的理解，由此产生了SplitSecondFitness的灵感)”可知，一次康复的经历启发Raymond创立了这个健身房。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中““Anybody’slifecanchangeinasplitsecondlikeminedid,”explainsRaymond.“Whatourorganizationisreallycenteredaroundis‘Howdowegiveyouhope?’and‘Howcanwehelpyoutransformthathopeintoactionstepsforyoutocreateabettertomorrow?’”(“任何人的生活都可以在一瞬间改变，就像我一样，”Raymond解释说。“我们的组织真正围绕的是‘我们如何给你希望？’以及‘我们怎样才能帮助你们把希望转化为行动，创造更美好的明天？’”)”可知，此处介绍了这个健身房的目标和使命：给予顾客希望，让其把希望转化为行动，带来积极的改变。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Butthat’sjustthebeginningofRaymond’sstory.Ayearlater,frustratedwiththelackofrehab(康复)resourcesavailableforpeoplelikehimselfinNewOrleans,theformerbroadcastengineerdecidedthathishometownneededanadaptivegymtocaterforthosewithinjuriesanddisabilities.(但这只是Raymond故事的开始。一年后，他对新奥尔良像他这样的人缺乏康复资源感到沮丧，这位前广播工程师决定，他的家乡需要一个适应性健身房，以满足那些受伤和残疾的人)”可知，文章讲述了Raymond在面对重大意外时，通过建立适应性健身房，帮助自己和他人重新发现自我和希望的故事。因此，B项“运动中的希望：自我发现之路”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。CPrimarytestingofanewlydevelopedAI-enhancedbloodtesthasshownpromiseinbeingabletoaccuratelydeterminethepotentialofsomeone’sdevelopingParkinson’sdisease(帕金森病)inthecomingyears.Inresearchpublishedlastweek,ateamofscientistsinEuropeidentifiedeightblood-basedbiomarkersthatmightalertdoctorstoahighpotentialforParkinson’sdiseasedevelopmentinapatient—uptosevenyearsbeforesymptomsappear.Thetest,whilestillinitsearlystages,offershopeforadisorderthathasnocureandaffectsnearlyninemillionpeopleworldwide.Atpresent,thetreatmentforParkinson’sdiseasetendstobereactiveandfocusedonstoppingsymptomsfromgettingworse,whichincludeshakingmovements,slowmovements,stiffnessandalossofbalance,afteradiagnosis(诊断)ismade.“Weneedtogettopeoplebeforetheydevelopsymptoms.It’salwaysbettertodopreventionratherthancure,”seniorauthorKevinMillssays.Withthisgoalinmind,theteambegantheirworkbycollectingbloodsamplesfrom99peoplewhohaveParkinson’sdiseaseand36peoplewhodon’t.Analyzingaselectionof70percentofthesesamples,amachinelearningalgorithm(算法)identifiedeightproteinsthatappearedindifferentconcentrationsinthebloodofthosewiththedisease.Thispatterncouldprovideadiagnosiswith100percentaccuracy,accordingtoastatementfromUniversityCollegeLondon.Inafollow-upevaluation,thealgorithmwasgiventheremaining30percentofbloodsamplesthatithadn’tbeentrainedon—30frompeoplecurrentlywithParkinson’sdiseaseand11frompeoplewithoutit.Thetoolacedthetest,correctlydiagnosingeverypatient.“Thismeansthatdrugtreatmentcouldpotentiallybegivenatanearlierstage,whichcouldpossiblyslowdowndiseaseprogressionorevenpreventitfromoccurring,”MichaelBartl,theco-firstauthorofthestudy,says.“We’veseensignificantprogressinthedevelopmentofexcitingnewtestsforParkinson’sdiseaseinthelastyearalone,”KatherineFletcher,researchcommunicationsleadersays.“Weanticipatethatthesenewtestswillstartbeingusedwithinthenextfewyears.”8.WhatcanthenewbloodtestdoforParkinson’sdisease?A.Predictitslikelihood. B.Relieveitssymptoms.C.Identifyitsinitialcauses. D.Determineitstreatmentplan.9.WhatdoweknowaboutthecurrenttreatmentforParkinson’sdisease?A.Itismainlypreventive. B.Itisonsymptomcontrol.C.Itiseffectiveincompletecure. D.Itismainlybasedonearlydiagnosis.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“acedthetest”inparagraph3mean?A.Neededanewtest. B.Becameafailedtest.C.Performedwellinthetest. D.Showedweaknessesinthetest.11.WhatdoesKatherineFletcherthinkofthenewbloodtestforParkinson’sdisease?A.Itispuzzling. B.Itisdoubtful. C.Itispromising. D.Itisinteresting.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新研发的人工智能增强版血液检测在预测帕金森病方面的潜力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“PrimarytestingofanewlydevelopedAI-enhancedbloodtesthasshownpromiseinbeingabletoaccuratelydeterminethepotentialofsomeone’sdevelopingParkinson’sdisease(帕金森病)inthecomingyears.(一项新研发的人工智能增强版血液检测的初步测试显示，它有望在未来几年内准确确定某人患帕金森病的可能性)”可知，新的血液测试可以预测某人患帕金森病的可能性。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Atpresent,thetreatmentforParkinson’sdiseasetendstobereactiveandfocusedonstoppingsymptomsfromgettingworse,whichincludeshakingmovements,slowmovements,stiffnessandalossofbalance,afteradiagnosis(诊断)ismade.(目前，帕金森病的治疗往往是反应性的，重点是在诊断后阻止症状恶化，包括颤抖、动作缓慢、僵硬和失去平衡)”可知，目前治疗帕金森病的方法是控制症状。故选B项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线部分的下文“correctlydiagnosingeverypatient(正确诊断每一个病人)”可知，该工具能够对病人做出正确诊断，因此画线部分意为“在测试中表现良好”。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中KatherineFletcher所说的话“We’veseensignificantprogressinthedevelopmentofexcitingnewtestsforParkinson’sdiseaseinthelastyearalone(仅去年一年，我们就看到了在帕金森病激动人心的新测试开发方面取得的重大进展)”和“Weanticipatethatthesenewtestswillstartbeingusedwithinthenextfewyears.(我们预计，这些新的测试将在未来几年内开始使用)”可知，KatherineFletcher提到该测试取得了重大进展，很快可以投入使用。因此，她认为新测试很有前景。故选C项。DLastSeptember,FernandoTrujillofirstreceivedfrighteningnewsfromBrazil’sLagodeTeféviaphonecallsfromhiscolleaguesandfellowscientists,whowereinastateofpanic.Theuncontrolled2023summerhadbeenheatingtheAmazonialaketotemperaturesfarbeyondanythingpreviouslyrecorded,andastheyhadfeared,somethingwasnowhappeningtothepinkriverdolphins.“Threedeaddolphins,”Trujilloremembers.“Thenfivedeaddolphins.Then20deaddolphins.Then70deaddolphins,inoneday.”ForTrujillo,aColombianmarinebiologistandNationalGeographicexplorerwhohasbecomeaglobaladvocateforriverdolphins,theTefédisastermustbeunderstoodasbothatragedyandamuchneededlessoninthevulnerability(脆弱性)ofthesefreshwaterambassadors.Overjustafewdays,157dolphins—10percentofthelake’spopulation—diedinthatoverheatedwater,whosetemperaturepushedabove102°F.Theexactcausewasstillunderinvestigationtwomonthslater,butheatstressseemedthelikeliestexplanation.Trujillothinksthatthesuddenattentiontothemassdeathsmayhelppeoplegraspotherthreats—habitatloss,poisonedwaters,overfishingandkilling—thatendangerriverdolphinsinall14countrieswherethey’refound.Hehasbeencommittedtotheworkeversincehewasauniversitystudent.Atthattime,therespectableoceanographerJacquesCousteauvisitedhisclass.“Iaskedhimwhatwouldbeimportanttostudy.Andhesaid,‘Dolphins.Itwaskindoflikeanorder,'”Trujillosays.AspartofthePerpetualPlanetAmazonExpedition,aseriesofscientificresearchprojectsspanningtheAmazonRiverBasin,TrujilloisalsohelpingcoordinateinternationalconservationcommitmentsliketheGlobalDeclarationforRiverDolphins.“Andthemainpointisthatit’snotjustaboutthedolphins,”hesays.“It’sabouttherivers,andthe1.5billionpeoplelivingthere.Thedolphins,forme,areconnectingthegeneralpublictoalltheproblemsintheregion.Andthegeneralpublicislistening.”12.WhatisthetoneofTrujilloasherecallsinparagraph1?A.Alarmed. B.Appreciative. C.Carefree. D.Critical.13.HowmanypinkriverdolphinssurvivedintheAmazonialakeaccordingtoparagraph2?A.157. B.167. C.1,413. D.1,570.14.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlysayaboutTrujillo?A.HisadmirationforJacquesCousteau.B.HisconfusionaboutJacquesCousteau’sorder.C.Hisworkhighlightingthreatstoriverdolphins.D.Hisresearchidentifyingthreatsacross14countries.15.WhatdoesTrujillointendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Declarehisscientificfindings.B.Announcehisresearchproblems.C.Winpublicrecognitionforhisresearch.D.Raisepeople’senvironmentalawareness.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过费尔南多·特鲁希略的故事，说明了亚马逊湖中粉河豚大规模死亡的原因及其对环境保护的意义。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“LastSeptember,FernandoTrujillofirstreceivedfrighteningnewsfromBrazil’sLagodeTeféviaphonecallsfromhiscolleaguesandfellowscientists,whowereinastateofpanic.Theuncontrolled2023summerhadbeenheatingtheAmazonialaketotemperaturesfarbeyondanythingpreviouslyrecorded,andastheyhadfeared,somethingwasnowhappeningtothepinkriverdolphins.“Threedeaddolphins,”Trujilloremembers.“Thenfivedeaddolphins.Then20deaddolphins.Then70deaddolphins,inoneday.”(去年九月，费尔南多·特鲁希略首次从巴西的特费湖收到了令人恐惧的消息，这是通过他的同事和同行科学家们的电话得知的，他们当时处于恐慌状态。2023年的夏季失控，亚马逊湖的水温升至远超以往记录的水平，正如他们所担心的那样，粉河豚现在出了问题。“三只死海豚，”特鲁希略回忆道。“然后五只死海豚。然后二十只死海豚。然后一天内七十只死海豚。”)”可知，Trujillo回忆起这一事件时感到非常震惊和担忧。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Overjustafewdays,157dolphins—10percentofthelake’spopulation—diedinthatoverheatedwater,whosetemperaturepushedabove102°F.(就在几天内，157只海豚——占湖中海豚总数的10%——在水温超过102°F的过热水域中死亡)”可知，157只海豚死亡，占湖中海豚总数的10%。因此，湖中原来有1570只海豚。幸存海豚的数量为1570-157=1413只。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Trujillothinksthatthesuddenattentiontothemassdeathsmayhelppeoplegraspotherthreats—habitatloss,poisonedwaters,overfishingandkilling—thatendangerriverdolphinsinall14countrieswherethey’refound.Hehasbeencommittedtotheworkeversincehewasauniversitystudent.(特鲁希略认为，对大规模死亡事件的突然关注可能帮助人们认识到其他威胁——栖息地丧失、污染的水域、过度捕捞和猎杀——这些威胁危及分布在14个国家的河豚。自从大学时代起，他就一直致力于这项工作)”可知，这段主要讲述了Trujillo的工作重点在于突出河流海豚面临的威胁。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Andthemainpointisthatit’snotjustaboutthedolphins,”hesays.“It’sabouttherivers,andthe1.5billionpeoplelivingthere.Thedolphins,forme,areconnectingthegeneralpublictoalltheproblemsintheregion.Andthegeneralpublicislistening.”(“最重要的是，这不仅仅是关于海豚的问题，”他说，“而是关于河流，以及生活在那里的15亿人。对我来说，海豚将普通大众与该地区的所有问题联系了起来。而普通大众正在倾听。”)”可知，Trujillo的目的是提高公众对环境问题的认识。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouthinkofcreativity,youmightpictureanartistatworkonabigproject.Perhapsyouimaginesomeonespendinghourspaintingacanvas,craftingabeautifulpotoutofclayorcomposingapowerfulpieceofpoetry.Thesecanallbeworthwhileandenjoyablepursuits.____16____Andtheyarenolessvaluable.Here’showtoweavemoreofthemintoyourday.Singasong.Thiscanbeassimpleassingingalongtoafavoritesong.Payattentiontohowthesongmakesyoufeelandwhatit’sliketouseyourvoice.Singlikenooneislistening—allowyourselftoletgoandfullyenjoythemelodies.____17____Takeapicture.____18____Takephotosofobjects,peopleandscenesthatmakeyouhappyorthatyou’regratefulfor,tryingtotakethemindifferentstyles.Printoutyourfavoritestodecorateyourroom.Experimentinthekitchen.Ifyoufeelcapable,youcoulddesignyourownrecipe,butusingotherpeople’srecipesisjustasgood.____19____Onceyoufeelconfidentenough,youcanshowoffyourcookeryskillsbyinvitingyourfamilyorfriendstotrysomeofyourcreations.____20____It’sprobablybesttostartwithitemsofclothingthatyoudon’twearanymore,sodigoutyouroldT-shirtandturnitintosomethingnewthatsuitsyourpreferences.Maybekeepthescissorsawayfromatreasuredtop!Usefabricpenstodrawdesignsorembroider(刺绣)apatternwithcolouredthreadsonyouroldclothes.A.Tailoryourclothing.B.Developyourpreferences.C.Youcansetyourselfashootingtheme.D.Apicturetakescontrolofyourdifferentfeelings.E.Embracethejoyofsingingandletyourvoiceaddauniquetouch.F.Youcanalwaysaddsomemorefoodingredientstomakeityourown.G.However,therearemanyminorcreativeactivitiesthateasilygounrecognized.【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.F20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日常生活中可以培养创造力的小活动。【16题详解】前文“Whenyouthinkofcreativity,youmightpictureanartistatworkonabigproject.Perhapsyouimaginesomeonespendinghourspaintingacanvas,craftingabeautifulpotoutofclayorcomposingapowerfulpieceofpoetry.Thesecanallbeworthwhileandenjoyablepursuits.(当你想到创造力时，你可能会想到一个艺术家在做一个大项目。也许你会想象有人花几个小时在画布上作画，用粘土制作一个美丽的罐子，或者写一首有力的诗。这些都是值得的和令人愉快的追求)”提到一些常见的被认为是具有创造力的活动，后文“Andtheyarenolessvaluable.(它们同样有价值)”提到某些事物同样有价值，因此G项“However,therearemanyminorcreativeactivitiesthateasilygounrecognized.(然而，有许多小的创造性活动很容易被忽视)”符合语境，指出我们常常忽视小的创造性活动，和前文构成转折，引出后文的评价，其中minorcreativeactivities是后文they指代的对象。故选G。【17题详解】前文“Singlikenooneislistening—allowyourselftoletgoandfullyenjoythemelodies.(像没有人倾听一样歌唱——允许自己放手，充分享受旋律)”建议尽情地唱歌，充分享受旋律，因此E项“Embracethejoyofsingingandletyourvoiceaddauniquetouch.(拥抱唱歌的快乐，让你的声音增添一份独特的感觉)”符合语境，继续给出唱歌的建议，承接前文。故选E。【18题详解】本段主旨句“Takeapicture.(拍张照片)”表明本段的建议是拍照，后文“Takephotosofobjects,peopleandscenesthatmakeyouhappyorthatyou’regratefulfor,tryingtotakethemindifferentstyles.(拍摄那些让你开心或感激的事物、人物和场景，尝试用不同的风格拍摄它们)”给出拍照的具体对象，建议尝试不同的风格，因此C项“Youcansetyourselfashootingtheme.(你可以给自己设定一个拍摄主题)”符合语境，建议选好拍摄主题，呼应中心句，后文是对其具体说明。故选C。【19题详解】前文“Ifyoufeelcapable,youcoulddesignyourownrecipe,butusingotherpeople’srecipesisjustasgood.(如果你觉得有能力，你可以设计自己的食谱，但使用别人的食谱也一样可以)”提到用自己的食谱或他人的食谱都可以，因此F项“Youcanalwaysaddsomemorefoodingredientstomakeityourown.(你可以随时添加更多的食材，让它成为你自己的)”符合语境，指出可以在他人的食谱的基础上添加自己的创意，承接前文。故选F。【20题详解】空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，根据后文“It’sprobablybesttostartwithitemsofclothingthatyoudon’twearanymore,sodigoutyouroldT-shirtandturnitintosomethingnewthatsuitsyourpreferences.(也许最好从你不再穿的衣服开始，所以把你的旧T恤翻出来，变成符合你喜好的新衣服)”和“Usefabricpenstodrawdesignsorembroider(刺绣)apatternwithcolouredthreadsonyouroldclothes(用织物笔在旧衣服上画图案或用彩色线绣出图案)”可知，本段主要建议用旧衣服制作出新衣服，因此A项“Tailoryourclothing.(裁剪你的衣服)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenateenager,JimmyAmisial,wasvolunteeringatanorphanage(孤儿院)duringhisholiday,heheardababycrying.Heexpectedtoseeacaregiver____21____thebaby,buthequicklyrealizedthe____22____wascomingfromaroomwherethebabyseemedtobeill.Everyonehadalottodo.Theywereobviously____23____atthemoment.Jimmyimmediatelytook____24____.Hegentlypickedupthebaby,comfortinghim,andthen____25____himtothecaregiverswhohadjustfinishedthelastthing.Theykeptcalminghimbeforeseeking____26____attention.Theycontactedtheauthoritiesto____27____theproblem.Jimmywasrelievedthatthebabygottimely____28____.Somehow,Jimmyfeltaspecialconnectionwiththebaby.Backhome,heaskedhisparentsiftheycouldconsider____29____him.“Ifoundacutebabyattheorphanage.Canwemakehimpartofourfamily?”Jimmyasked.Hisparentswere____30____surprised,buthearinghisheartfeltreasons,theysaidtheywere____31____togothroughthelegalprocesstobringthebabyintotheirfamily.“Watchingthebaby____32____upisrewarding—Icanseehim,togetherwithJimmy,developintoanadult.I’mgladwegottheopportunityto____33____hislifefrombeingattheorphanagetobeingpartofourfamily,”saidJimmy’smom.Jimmywastryingto____34____hisstudiesandresponsibilitiesofcaringforhisbabybrother.Despitethechallenges,hedidbothperfectly.Hisactof____35____broughtendlesshappinesstothebabyandthefamily.21.A.attendingto B.referringto C.bringingup D.wakingup22.A.laughter B.complaint C.noise D.greeting23.A.open-minded B.level-headed C.self-centered D.short-handed24.A.cover B.action C.issue D.advantage25.A.guided B.introduced C.drew D.took26.A.medical B.visual C.financial D.spiritual27.A.seek B.understand C.settle D.update28.A.reminder B.treatment C.recognition D.bonus29.A.adopting B.comforting C.observing D.educating30.A.still B.never C.permanently D.initially31.A.hesitant B.upset C.willing D.curious32.A.grow B.dress C.make D.blow33.A.know B.change C.admire D.pursue34.A.overlook B.confuse C.admit D.balance35.A.discipline B.integrity C.goodness D.independence【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述JimmyAmisial去孤儿院做志愿者时遇到了一个生病的小婴儿，回家后请求父母收养这个婴儿，并改变了这个婴儿的生活的故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他原以为会有看护者来照顾孩子，但他很快意识到声音来自一个房间，里面的孩子似乎生病了。A.attendingto照顾；B.referringto提到，查阅；C.bringingup养育；D.wakingup醒来。根据“heheardababycrying”可知，他听到一个婴儿在哭，应是希望有人来照顾那个婴儿，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.laughter笑声；B.complaint抱怨；C.noise噪音，吵闹声；D.greeting问候，招呼。根据上文的“crying”可知，此处指婴儿的哭声，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们当时显然人手不足。A.open-minded思想开明的；B.level-headed头脑清醒的；C.self-centered以自我为中心的；D.short-handed人手不足的。根据“Everyonehadalottodo.”可知，每个人都有很多事情要做，故他们人手不足，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jimmy立即采取了行动。A.cover封面；B.action行动；C.issue问题；D.advantage有利条件。根据下文“Hegentlypickedupthebaby,comfortinghim”可知，Jimmy立即采取行动去照顾婴儿，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他轻轻地抱起婴儿，安慰他，然后把他带到刚刚做完最后一件事的看护人那里。A.guided指导；B.introduced介绍；C.drew画；D.took携带，拿走。根据“whohadjustfinishedthelastthing”以及“Theykeptcalminghim”可知，护工完成手头的事情，故Jimmy把婴儿带到护工那里，他们一起安抚婴儿，故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在寻求医疗救助之前，他们一直在安抚他。A.medical医疗的；B.visual视觉的；C.financial金融的；D.spiritual精神的。根据上文“thebabyseemedtobeill”可知，婴儿似乎是生病了，故他们要寻求医疗救助，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们联系当局解决这个问题。A.seek寻求；B.understand理解；C.settle解决；D.update更新。根据上文“seeking____6____attention”可知，他们寻求关注，联系当局解决这个问题，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：婴儿得到及时治疗，Jimmy松了一口气。A.reminder提醒；B.treatment治疗；C.recognition承认，认识；D.bonus奖金。根据上文“thebabyseemedtobeill”可知，婴儿生病了，得到了及时的治疗，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，他问他的父母是否可以考虑收养他。A.adopting收养；B.comforting安慰；C.observing观察；D.educating教育。根据“Canwemakehimpartofourfamily?”可知，Jimmy问父母是否可以考虑收养那个婴儿，故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的父母起初很惊讶，但听到他发自内心的理由后，他们表示愿意通过法律程序把孩子带回家。A.still仍然；B.never从不；C.permanently永久地；D.initially开始，最初。根据下文“theysaidtheywere____11____togothroughthelegalprocesstobringthebabyintotheirfamily”可知，父母一开始很惊讶，但是后来愿意收养，故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.hesitant犹豫的；B.upset难过的；C.willing愿意的；D.curious好奇的。根据“buthearinghisheartfeltreasons”可知，父母虽然感到很惊讶，但是听了Jimmy发自内心的理由后，表示愿意收养，下文“beingpartofourfamily”也提到婴儿成为了这个家庭的一员，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着婴儿长大是值得的——我可以看到他和Jimmy一起成长为一个成年人。A.grow成长；B.dress给……穿衣服；C.make制作；D.blow吹。根据“developintoanadult”可知，此处指看着婴儿长大是值得的，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我很高兴我们有机会改变他的生活，让他从孤儿院变成我们家的一员，”Jimmy的妈妈说。A.know知道；B.change改变；C.admire羡慕；D.pursue追求。根据“frombeingattheorphanagetobeingpartofourfamily”可知，此处指改变他的生活，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jimmy努力在学业和照顾弟弟的责任之间取得平衡。A.overlook忽视；B.confuse使困惑；C.admit承认；D.balance使保持平衡。根据“hisstudiesandresponsibilitiesofcaringforhisbabybrother”可知，此处指努力在两者中取得平衡，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的善举给孩子和家人带来了无尽的快乐。A.discipline纪律；B.integrity诚实正直；C.goodness善良；D.independence独立。Jimmy请求父母收养婴儿是善良的行为，故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheZhuangpeople,thelargestethnicminorityinChina,____36____(primary)liveintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Theirrichculturalheritagepromoteshealthandwell-being,bothphysically____37____mentally.OnenotableaspectofZhuangcultureistheirtraditionalsongsanddances,particularlytheZhuangfolksongandbronzedrumdance.Thesecultural____38____(expression)arenotonlyartisticbutalsomaintainphysicalfitnessandmentalwell-being.Thedances,through____39____peoplecanimprovecoordinationandhearthealth,involvedetailedfootworkandrhythmicmovements.Participatingintheseactivitiescan____40____(strength)socialbondsandfosterasenseofcommunity.AnothersignificanttraditionistheZhua