2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市高二上学期学业水平模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高二上学期学业水平模拟考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASammieVanceknowsitfeelsbadtobeleftout.Soshehasbeenhelpingkidswhofeellonelymakefriends.Sammieis14.Whenshewasinthethirdgrade,shestartedtheBuddyBenchprogram.Thatwasatherschool,inFortWayne,Indiana.Anyonewhofeltlonelycouldsitonthe“buddybench.”Itshowedothersthatsomeoneneededafriend.Thebenchbroughtkidstogether.“Therewasonelittleboyatschool,youngerthanme,”SammietoldTIMEforKids.“Hewouldseemeinthehallwayandgivemeathumbs-up.ThattoldmethatwhatIwasdoinghelpedhim.”Itcostsmoneytobuildbenches.Sammiedecidedtomakethemoutofrecycledmaterials.Thisloweredthecost.Andthebencheswereeco-friendly.Sammiegatheredfriendsinhercommunity.Theycollected1,200poundsofbottlecaps.AcompanycalledGreenTreePlasticsmadethreebencheswiththebottlecaps.Sammiehashelpedcommunitiesalloverthecountrysetupbuddybenches.Andsheisspreadingkindnessaroundtheworld.“WerecentlygotabenchinGhana,Africa,”shesays.“Thatwascool.”Sammieremindsusthatkidscanhelptheircommunity.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanbepowerful.“Youdon’thavetobeanadulttomakeadifference,”shesays.Sammiewroteabook.ItiscalledInspiretheWorld:AKid’sJourneytoMakingaDifference.Ittellsthestoryofherbuddybenches.Sammiehopesherexamplewillinspireothers.“Iusedtobereally,reallyshy,”shesays.Buildingbuddybenchesgaveherconfidence.“I’mdefinitelymoreoutgoingnow.”1.WhendidSammiestarttheBuddyBenchprogram?A.Inthethirdgrade. B.Inthefourthgrade.C.Inthefifthgrade. D.Inthesixthgrade.2.WhatdoesSammiedotohelplonelykids?A.Shehelpsthemfindanewhobby.B.Sheintroducesthemtoherfriends.C.Shestartsaprogramtohelpthemmakefriends.D.Shegivesthemathumbs-uptomakethemhappy.3.HowdidSammielowerthecostofmakingbenches?A.Sheraisedmoneyherself. B.Shecycledtofindmaterials.C.Sheturnedtoherparents. D.Sheusedrecycledmaterials.4.WhatdoesSammiehopetodobywritingabook?A.Toinspirechildrentomakedifferences.B.Toraisemoremoneyforherjourney.C.Tobuildmorebenchesforchildren.D.Toremindchildrentoactlikeadults.【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了SammieVance从夏令营中获得灵感，创立了BuddyBench项目，帮助学校中孤单的人找到朋友，她请求自己的社区帮忙收集瓶盖作为长椅的材料，项目的消息传播出去后，很多不同地方的人都提供了帮助，最终很多学校和公园都得以有了这样的长椅，她的善意产生了影响。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenshewasinthethirdgrade,shestartedtheBuddyBenchprogram.(当她上三年级时，她开始了“伙伴长椅”项目。)”可知，Sammie在三年级时启动了“伙伴长椅计划”。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Anyonewhofeltlonelycouldsitonthe“buddybench.”Itshowedothersthatsomeoneneededafriend.(任何感到孤独的人都可以坐在“伙伴长椅”上。这向其他人表明，有人需要一个朋友。)”可知，Sammie通过“伙伴长椅计划”，让感到孤独的孩子坐在长椅上，提供他们一个表达自己需要朋友的机会。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Sammiedecidedtomakethemoutofrecycledmaterials.Thisloweredthecost.Andthebencheswereeco-friendly.(萨米决定用再生材料做它们。这降低了成本。而且这些长椅是环保的。)”可知，Sammie决定利用回收材料制作长椅，来降低成本。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“Sammieremindsusthatkidscanhelptheircommunity.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanbepowerful.“Youdon’thavetobeanadulttomakeadifference,”shesays.(Sammie提醒我们，孩子们可以帮助他们的社区。即使是小小的善举也可能是强大的。“你不需要成为一个成年人就可以有所作为，”她说。)”可知，Sammie希望激励孩子们通过一些善意的行动带来一些影响。故选A。BAsinothercountries,roadsafetyisalwaysaconcerninAmerica.Studiesshowthatin2022,7,485pedestrians(行人)werekilledbyvehiclesintheU.S.That’sanincreaseofmorethan65%since2012.EvenduringCOVID-19,whenfewerpeopleweredriving,morepedestrianswerehitandmoredied.Researchersfoundthatdriverstookadvantageofemptystreetsandpaylittleattentiontotrafficrules.AnotherfactoristheincreasingpopularityofSUVs,pickups(皮卡)andvans.Thesekindsofvehiclesareuptothreetimesmoredangerousthansmallercarswhenhitpedestrians.Themorefaultdriversbelievetheycouldbearforthehitting,themorelikelytheyaretoleavewithoutgivinganyhelp.Youngermaledriversaremorelikelytorunaway.Soarethosewhogetdrunkenorlackadrivinglicense.Otherfactorsincludetheageofthevictim,aschildrenandelderlypeoplearelesslikelytobeleftalone.Also,withmorewitnessesaround,thedriversarelesslikelytohitandrun.IntheU.S.driversrunawayfromseriouscrasheswithpedestriansabout20%ofthetime,andtherateisverydifferentamongdifferentstates.In2020,6,519pedestrianswerekilledintheU.S.Speedingdrivingwereamajorcause.WhileFlorida“wins”theleastnumberofdeathscausedbyspeeding.Thesefollowingstateswerereportedtohavethemostdangerousroadaccidents.Tenmostdangerousstatesforpedestrians5.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?A.RoadsecurityworriesAmericans.B.Pedestrianareontheriseovertime.C.COVID-19causedmoreroadaccidents.D.Vehicleshavedoubledsince2012.6.WhichkindofvehiclesistheleastdangerousinAmerica?A.Cars. B.SUVs. C.Pickups. D.Vans.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Youngdriversaremorelikelytobehonest.B.DrunkendrivingisnowallowedinAmerica.C.ChildrenandtheoldarewellprotectedintheU.S.D.Driversaremorehonestifwitnessedbymorepeople.8.Whichofthefollowingstatesisthemostsuitablefortouristsonfoot?A.NewMexico. B.NewYork.C.Florida. D.SouthCarolina.【答案】5.A6.A7.D8.C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来，美国行人被撞死的案例逐步增加，并分析了众多原因，比较了各州发生交通事故的情况。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Asinothercountries,roadsafetyisalwaysaconcerninAmerica.Studiesshowthatin2022,7,485pedestrians(行人)werekilledbyvehiclesintheU.S.That’sanincreaseofmorethan65%since2012.EvenduringCOVID-19,whenfewerpeopleweredriving,morepedestrianswerehitandmoredied.(和其他国家一样，美国的道路安全一直是人们关心的问题。研究表明，2022年，美国有7485名行人被汽车撞死，自2012年以来增长了65%以上。即使在2019冠状病毒病期间，当开车的人减少时，也有更多的行人被撞，更多人死亡)”可知，本段说明道路安全让美国人担忧，通过呈现研究结果表明道路安全问题的严峻情况。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AnotherfactoristheincreasingpopularityofSUVs,pickups(皮卡)andvans.Thesekindsofvehiclesareuptothreetimesmoredangerousthansmallercarswhenhitpedestrians.(另一个因素是SUV、皮卡和货车越来越受欢迎。这类车辆撞到行人时的危险性是小型汽车的三倍)”可知，小型汽车在美国的危险系数最低。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Also,withmorewitnessesaround,thedriversarelesslikelytohitandrun.(此外，有更多的目击者在周围，司机不太可能肇事逃逸)”可知，目击者越多，肇事司机越不可能肇事逃逸，即越老实。故选D项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“In2020,6,519pedestrianswerekilledintheU.S.Speedingdrivingwereamajorcause.WhileFlorida“wins”theleastnumberofdeathscausedbyspeeding.(2020年，美国有6519名行人死亡，超速驾驶是主要原因。而佛罗里达州是因超速驾驶死亡人数最少的州)”可知，佛罗里达州因超速驾驶而死亡的人数最少，因此是最适合徒步游客的地方。故选C项。CAstronomershavediscoveredanunusualsolarsystemnearEarth.It’smadeupofsixplanetsorbitingastar.Whatmakesthissystemspecialisthatthesixplanets’orbitsappeartobematched.Scientistscomparetheirmovementtoaperfectlytimedsymphony.“It’spreciseandveryorderly,”saysEnricPallé,anastronomerintheCanaryIslands.ThediscoverywasannouncedonNovember29.It’sbasedondatafromtwoorbitingsatellites,NASA’sTESSandtheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sCheops.Thenewlydiscoveredsystemis100light-yearsfromEarth,orabout600trillion(万亿)miles.That’sclose,inspaceterms.Astronomersarecallingthesystema“goldentarget”forfurtherstudy.ItcouldofferanexampleofhowsystemsacrosstheMilkyWaywereformed.Allsolarsystemsarethoughttohavestartedoutlikethisone.Buttheyrarelykeeptheirperfecttiming.Giantplanetscanthrowofftheorbitsofotherplanets.Socanmeteor(流星)impact.Thesethingshavehappenedinoursolarsystem.HughOsborn,oftheUniversityofBern,inSwitzerland,sayshisteamwas“shockedanddelighted”bythediscovery.“Myjawwasonthefloor,”hesays.“Thatwasareallynicemoment.”9.Whatisspecialaboutthesolarsystemrecentlydiscovered?A.Itismadeupofsixorbitingplanets.B.Theplanets’orbitsareperfectlymatched.C.Itislocated100light-yearsawayfromEarth.D.Thediscoverywasmadeusingsatellitedata.10.Whatisthesignificanceofthenewlydiscoveredsolarsystem?A.ItistheclosestsolarsystemtoEarthintheMilkyWay.B.Itisacleartargetforfutureexplorationtasksinspace.C.Itchallengesthecommonthoughtaboutsolarsystem.D.Itoffersanexampleoftheformationofothersystems.11.Whichcanaffecttheperfecttimingofasolarsystem’sorbits?A.Theimpactofmeteors.B.Theresearchesofastronomers.C.TheformationoftheMilkyWay.D.Theinfluenceoforbitingsatellites.12.HowdidHughOsbornandhisteamreacttothediscovery?A.Theywereverydoubtfulandcritical.B.Theywerequitesurprisedandexcited.C.Theywereconfusedanddisappointed.D.Theywereindifferentanduninterested.【答案】9.B10.D11.A12.B【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了天文学家们发现了一个位于地球附近的不寻常的太阳系。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whatmakesthissystemspecialisthatthesixplanets’orbitsappeartobematched.Scientistscomparetheirmovementtoaperfectlytimedsymphony.(这个系统的特殊之处在于，这六颗行星的轨道似乎是匹配的。科学家们将他们的运动比作一首时间恰到好处的交响乐。)”可知，最近发现的太阳系行星的轨道完全匹配。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ItcouldofferanexampleofhowsystemsacrosstheMilkyWaywereformed.(它可以提供一个银河系系统是如何形成的例子。)”可知，新发现的太阳系提供了其他系统形成的一个例子。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Giantplanetscanthrowofftheorbitsofotherplanets.Socanmeteor(流星)impact.(巨行星可以偏离其他行星的轨道。流星也会这样影响。)”可知，巨行星和流星的撞击都有可能扰乱行星的轨道。故选A。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“HughOsborn,oftheUniversityofBern,inSwitzerland,sayshisteamwas“shockedanddelighted”bythediscovery.“Myjawwasonthefloor,”hesays.“Thatwasareallynicemoment.”(瑞士伯尔尼大学的HughOsborn表示，他的团队对这一发现感到“震惊和欣喜”。“我的下巴掉在地板上了，”他说。“那是一个非常美好的时刻。”)”可知，HughOsborn和他的团队对这个发现感到震惊和欣喜，形容这一发现是一个非常美好的时刻，所以他们对于这一发现感觉惊讶和兴奋。故选B。DPhysicalweakness,lackofenergy,severehairloss,andpainintheneck,aremorecommonamongyoungpeoplerecently.MorepeoplearenowturningtoTCMforhelp,whichstandsfortraditionalChinesemedicine.WangLouda,30,whoworksinthesocialmediaindustry,hasgainedanewrespectforTCMaftersufferingfromcervical(颈椎)pain.Sixmonthsago,whiledrivinghomefromwork,Wangsuddenlyfeltweaknessinhisleftarm.Hethoughtitwasduetothehardworkhewasdoingandthatagoodrestovertheweekendwouldrelieveit.However,thesituationworsenedafteraweek.Hehadnochoicebuttogotothehospitalforanexamination,whichshowedsomethingwrongwithhiscervical.Afriendrecommendedthathetryacupuncture(针灸).AfteroveramonthoftreatmentwithTCM,hispainhadgraduallydisappeared.“TCMisrelativelygentleandsuitablefortreatingchronic(慢性的)diseases,”Wangsays.Modernpeople,duetotheendlessuseofmobilephonesandcomputers,spendupto10hoursadaysittingtostudyorwork.Thissedentarylifestyle,lackinginenoughphysicalactivity,meansthatthemusclesandbonescannotreceiveenoughrelaxationandexercise,graduallyleadingtodamage.Problemssuchasneckpain,shoulderpain,backpain,andlegpainarebecomingincreasinglycommon.YaoJingyi,whoworksataTCMclinicinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,hasbeenengagedintheclinicforover30years.Heisskilledintreatingsportsinjuries,cervicalpain,andchronicdiseases.“AcupunctureisoneofthetreasuresoftraditionalChinesemedicine,”Yaoexplains.Accordingtohim,theancientpracticeofacupuncturewokswellintreating“modernillnesses”,suchasheadache,backacheandcervicalpain.13.HowdidWangLoudarecoverfromcervicalpain?A.Bytakingenoughexercise.B.ByvisitingclinicsofTCM.C.Bytakinghisfriend’smedicine.D.Byhavinggoodrestseveryday.14.Whichcanhelpkeeppeopleawayfromcommondiseases?A.Thelackofsleep.B.EndlessuseofMobilephones.C.Longhours’sitting.D.Enoughrelaxationandexercise.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedentary”inthe7thparagraphprobablymean?A.Inactive. B.Unusual. C.Flexible. D.Common.16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryoftraditionalChinesemedicaltreatment.B.AnadvertisementfortraditionalChinesemedicine.C.ThemodernpopularityoftraditionalChinesetreatment.D.ThefuturedevelopmentofChineseacupuncture.【答案】13.B14.D15.A16.C【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过讲述了一位30岁的年轻人在饱受颈椎病折磨后，在朋友的推荐下，尝试中医传统疗法，最终疼痛消失的故事，表明中医疗法在现代疾病中的良好效果并越来越流行的事情。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“AfteroveramonthoftreatmentwithTCM,hispainhadgraduallydisappeared.”（经过一个多月的中医治疗，他的疼痛逐渐消失了。）可知，WangLouda是经过一个多月的中医治疗从颈椎疼痛中恢复过来的。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段“Modernpeople,duetotheendlessuseofmobilephonesandcomputers,spendupto10hoursadaysittingtostudyorwork.”（由于无休止地使用手机和电脑，现代人每天坐着学习或工作的时间长达10个小时。）以及“Thissedentarylifestyle,lackinginenoughphysicalactivity,meansthatthemusclesandbonescannotreceiveenoughrelaxationandexercise,graduallyleadingtodamage.”（这种久坐不动的生活方式，缺乏足够的体育活动，意味着肌肉和骨骼无法得到足够的放松和锻炼，逐渐导致损伤。）可知，青年人得常见病的原因主要包含久坐不动，缺乏足够的体力活动，和得不到足够的放松和锻炼，推断出足够的放松和锻炼可以帮助年轻人远离常见病。故选D项。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据第七段“lackinginenoughphysicalactivity,meansthatthemusclesandbonescannotreceiveenoughrelaxationandexercise,graduallyleadingtodamage”（缺乏足够的体育活动，意味着肌肉和骨骼无法得到足够的放松和锻炼，逐渐导致损伤）可知，缺乏充足锻炼的生活方式导致损伤，推断出sedentary意为“不活动的”，和inactive意思相同。故选A项。【16题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“MorepeoplearenowturningtoTCMforhelp,whichstandsfortraditionalChinesemedicine.”（现在，越来越多的人向中医寻求帮助，中医代表传统中医。）及最后一段“Accordingtohim,theancientpracticeofacupuncturewokswellintreating“modernillnesses”,suchasheadache,backacheandcervicalpain.”（据他说，古代针灸在治疗“现代疾病”方面效果很好，如头痛、背痛和颈部疼痛。）可知，文章主要通过一位30岁的年轻人在饱受颈椎病折磨后，在朋友的推荐下，尝试中医传统疗法，最终疼痛消失的故事，说明这篇文章主要是关于传统中医疗法在现代疾病治疗中，越来越流行的事情。故选C项。EAsachild,Ididn’tenjoycartoonslikeothergirlsmyage,butIdidlovelisteningtodiscussionsaboutpolitics(政治).Iwasverytalkativeandaskedtoomanyquestions,whichworeoutthepatienceofmyfriendsandsometimeseventheadultsaroundme.MyGrade4reportsummarizedmysocialrelationswith“needsimprovement”.Itwasn’tuntilIturned46thatIlearnedmyuniquenesshasaname—autism(自闭症).Mydiagnosis(诊断)waslikediscoveringamissingpieceofmybrain,pickingitup,puttingitinplaceandfeelingwholeforthefirsttime.Fromthenon,Istartedtofullyenjoylife.WhatI’vefoundoutsinceisthatthereareanumberofotherslikeme—peoplewhoweren’tdiagnosedashavingautismuntilmidlife.Inmy20s,Italkedwithadoctoraboutmygrowinganxiety.Butautismneverenteredtheconversation.Inearly2017,IbegananewjobinwhichIwasbeingpraisedandrecognisedasneverbefore,soIdidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.AsInearedtheendofmyone-yearwork,allthesymptoms(症状)ofmyundiagnosedconditionappearedinmyworkingenvironment:becomingsostressedoutbecauseofoverwork.Then,twomonthslater,Ireceivedmydiagnosis.Finallyeverythingstartedtomakesense.Today,IhavemyowncompanycalledLibertyCo.,whichsuggeststhatfacingthefactsbringsusfreedom.Ourgoalistoincreasethepopulationofpeoplelikemeintheworkplace.Itgivesmeachancetobeasupporterforwomenwithautism.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorasachild?A.Shewaspatient. B.Shewasdifferent.C.Shegotgoodgradesinschool. D.Shetriedtostandoutfromherclassmates.18.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherdiagnosis?A.Thankful. B.Concerned.C.Doubtful. D.Dissatisfied.19.Whatmadetheauthor’ssymptomsworse?A.Norecognitionfromherco-workers. B.Notseeingdoctorsveryoften.C.Theanxietyabouthersocialrelations. D.Thestressofhernewjob.20.Whydidtheauthorsetupherownbusiness?A.Tosupportwomen’sequalrights.B.Tohelppeopleintheworkplaceconnectmore.C.Toincludemoreautisticpeopleatwork.D.Toteachwomenwithautismsurvivalskills.【答案】17.B18.A19.D20.C【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小就表现得跟别人不一样，直到中年，她才被诊断出患有自闭症，她积极面对，并帮助像她一样患有自闭症的女性。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Asachild,Ididn’tenjoycartoonslikeothergirlsmyage,butIdidlovelisteningtodiscussionsaboutpolitics(政治).Iwasverytalkativeandaskedtoomanyquestions,whichworeoutthepatienceofmyfriendsandsometimeseventheadultsaroundme.(小时候，我不像其他同龄女孩那样喜欢看动画片，但我确实喜欢听关于政治的讨论。我非常健谈，问了太多的问题，这让我的朋友，有时甚至是我周围的成年人都失去了耐心)”可知，作者小时候与众不同。故选B项。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mydiagnosis(诊断)waslikediscoveringamissingpieceofmybrain,pickingitup,puttingitinplaceandfeelingwholeforthefirsttime.Fromthenon,Istartedtofullyenjoylife.(我的诊断就像发现了我大脑中缺失的一块，把它捡起来，放回原处，第一次感觉自己完整了。从那时起，我开始充分享受生活)”可推知，作者对这次诊断充满感激。故选A项。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inearly2017,IbegananewjobinwhichIwasbeingpraisedandrecognisedasneverbefore,soIdidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.AsInearedtheendofmyone-yearwork,allthesymptoms(症状)ofmyundiagnosedconditionappearedinmyworkingenvironment:becomingsostressedoutbecauseofoverwork.(2017年初，我开始了一份新的工作，在这份工作中，我得到了前所未有的表扬和认可，所以我不知道该如何应对。当我一年的工作接近尾声时，我未确诊的病症的所有症状都出现在我的工作环境中：因为工作过度而变得非常紧张)”可推知，来自新工作的压力使作者的情况恶化了。故选D项。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today,IhavemyowncompanycalledLibertyCo.,whichsuggeststhatfacingthefactsbringsusfreedom.Ourgoalistoincreasethepopulationofpeoplelikemeintheworkplace.Itgivesmeachancetobeasupporterforwomenwithautism.(今天，我有了自己的公司，叫做自由公司，这表明面对事实给我们带来自由。我们的目标是在工作场所增加像我这样的人。这让我有机会成为自闭症女性的支持者)”可推知，作者成立公司的目的是让更多的患有自闭症的人群进入职场。故选C项。第二部分完形填空(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnMay4,FanJinshidonated10millionyuantosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund.Fanis___21___asafamousarchaeologists(考古学家)inChina,andher___22___willsupportfurtherresearchintoDunhuang.Allpeoplepresentwere___23___byherloveforDunhuang.FanJinshi,also___24___as“theDaughterofDunhuang”,___25___fromPekingUniversityandthen___26___fortheNorthwestDesert.Sincethen,shehas___27___herselftoprotectingthecavesinhistory.Fanused___28___technologiestoprotectthecaves,andnowDunhuang___29___touristsfromaroundtheworld.Today,Fanisstilltryingtopromotetalksand___30___betweenPekingUniversityandtheDunhuangSchool.Fansaid,“ThoughnowIwork,IamastudentofPekingUniversity,andIwasableto___31___tothecavesinDunhuang.Ihopethatthefundcanhelp___32___theDunhuangstudiesofPekingUniversity.”Thefund___33___Fan’sprizemoneyandhersavings.Shebelievesintakingmoneyfromtherightplaceandspendingitina___34___waytoensurethatitisusedforthebenefitofsociety.FanJinshi’sspeech___35___somanypeople,andtheresearchonChinesearchaeologywillcontinuedeveloping.21.A.organized B.considered C.frightened D.encouraged22.A.wish B.respect C.opinion D.donation23.A.moved B.thanked C.connected D.explained24.A.known B.informed C.allowed D.sent25.A.admired B.expected C.explained D.graduated26.A.setup B.breakout C.setoff D.breakdown27.A.applied B.replied C.supplied D.relied28.A.delicious B.unique C.false D.dizzy29.A.affects B.welcomes C.offers D.shares30.A.description B.definition C.responsibility D.exchanges31.A.lead B.owe C.contribute D.stick32.A.improve B.rise C.dream D.devote33.A.showsup B.consistsof C.takesoff D.standsout34.A.final B.lucky C.wise D.simple35.A.included B.reminded C.cared D.inspired【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.B30.D31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了被称为“敦煌的女儿”的樊锦诗，她致力于敦煌石窟保护和敦煌文化研究。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：樊是中国著名的考古学家，她的捐款将支持对敦煌的进一步研究。A.organized组织；B.considered考虑，认为；C.frightened使惊吓；D.encouraged鼓励。根据空后“asafamousarchaeologists(考古学家)inChina”可知，此处指“樊被认为是中国著名的考古学家”，beconsideredas“被认为是”，固定短语，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.wish愿望；B.respect尊重；C.opinion观点；D.donation捐献。根据上文“FanJinshidonated10millionyuan(樊捐了1000万)”可知，此处指樊的捐款，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有在场的人都被她对敦煌的爱所感动。A.moved使感动；B.thanked感谢；C.connected连接；D.explained解释。根据空后“byherloveforDunhuang”可知，此处指所有在场的人都被她对敦煌的爱所感动，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：樊锦诗，又被称为“敦煌的女儿”，毕业于北京大学，后前往西北大漠。A.known知道；B.informed通知；C.allowed允许；D.sent派遣。根据“as‘theDaughterofDunhuang’”可知，此处指她被称为“敦煌的女儿”，beknownas“被认为是”，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.admired钦佩；B.expected期待；C.explained解释；D.graduated毕业。根据下文“IamastudentofPekingUniversity”可知，樊锦诗毕业于北京大学，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.setup设置，建立；B.breakout爆发；C.setoff动身，出发；D.breakdown发生故障。下文“Sincethen,shehas_____herselftoprotectingthecavesinhistory.”提到她从那以后就一直做着保护洞穴工作，故此处指“前往西北大漠”，setofffor“动身前往”，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她一直致力于保护历史上的洞穴。A.applied应用，申请；B.replied回答；C.supplied供应；D.relied依赖，依靠。结合上文“theDaughterofDunhuang”提到她被称为“敦煌的女儿”可知，她应是一直致力于保护敦煌石窟，applyoneselftodoingsth“专心致力于做某事”，故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：樊用独特的技术来保护洞穴，现在敦煌欢迎来自世界各地的游客。A.delicious美味的；B.unique独特的；C.false错误的；D.dizzy头晕的。根据“toprotectthecaves”可知，此处指“用独特的技术保护洞穴”，其他选项不符合语境，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.affects影响；B.welcomes欢迎；C.offers提供；D.shares分享。根据语境及空后“touristsfromaroundtheworld”可知，敦煌是旅游景点，应是欢迎来自全世界的游客，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，樊教授仍在努力推动北京大学与敦煌学派的对话与交流。A.description描述；B.definition定义；C.responsibility责任；D.exchanges交换，交流。空处和“talks”并列，结合空后“betweenPekingUniversityandtheDunhuangSchool”可知，此处指推动双方之间的对话和交流，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：樊说：“虽然我现在工作，但我是北京大学的学生，我能够为敦煌的洞穴做出贡献。”A.lead领导，引领；B.owe欠，归功于；C.contribute贡献；D.stick粘贴，粘住。根据下文“Ihopethatthefundcanhelp______theDunhuangstudiesofPekingUniversity.”可知，樊锦诗捐款成立基金会是希望帮助对敦煌的研究，故此处指“为敦煌的洞穴做贡献”，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望这笔资金可以帮助提高北京大学的敦煌研究。A.improve提高，改善；B.rise上升；C.dream梦想；D.devote致力于，奉献。结合语境以及“thefund”可知，资金应是为了帮助提高对敦煌的研究，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：该基金由樊的奖金和她的积蓄组成。A.showsup出现；B.consistsof包括，由……组成；C.takesoff脱掉，成功；D.standsout突出。根据主语“Thefund”以及空后的“Fan’sprizemoneyandhersavings”可知，此处指基金是由她的奖金和积蓄构成，故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为钱应该取之有道，并以明智的方式使用，以确保它用于造福社会。A.final最后的；B.lucky幸运的；C.wise明智的；D.simple简单的。根据空后“itisusedforthebenefitofsociety”可知，此处指明智地使用金钱，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：樊锦诗的演讲激励了很多人，中国考古的研究将继续发展下去。A.included包括；B.reminded提醒；C.cared关心；D.inspired鼓舞，激励。结合上文樊锦诗的发言以及空后“andtheresearchonChinesearchaeologywillcontinuedeveloping”可知，她的演讲激励了很多人，故选D。第三部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fromfishingbatsandgoldenmonkeys____36____pandas,thebiggeststaroftheshow,China’swildlifeflourishes(茁壮成长)inthisfive-partnaturedocumentary.TheHiddenKingdomsofChinatakesyouonajourneythroughfivedifferent____37____(landscape),includinghighmountains,jungles,bambooforests,greatplainsandtemperateforests.____38____(feature)avarietyofanimalsthatareseldomseenoncamera,theseriesuseshigh-techdrones,cameratrapsand4kfootage(镜头)____39____(record)themintheirnaturalhabitat.Onceit____40____(launch)onaChinesestreamingserviceinNovember,2019,itreceivedmillionsofviewsinthefirstninedaysalone.WatchasTibetanfoxeswardoff(避开)danger,asnowleopardteaches____41____(she)babythefundamentalsofsurvivalandapandaprovideswaterforyoungbabiesinaveryunusualway.Whatmakesthesurvivaloftheseanimalsevenmoreamazing____42____(be)thewaythey’veadaptedtodealwitheverything____43____theenvironmentsthrowatthem—storms,____44____(predictable)climatesandroughland—toensureitreallyissurvivalof____45____fittest.【答案】36.to37.landscapes38.Featuring39.torecord40.waslaunched41.her42.is43.that44.unpredictable45.the【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了名为TheHiddenKingdomsofChina的纪录片。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：从渔蝠、金丝猴到节目中最大的明星熊猫，在这部五集的自然纪录片中，中国的野生动物蓬勃发展。from...to...“从……到……”符合句意。故填to。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：TheHiddenKingdomsofChina将带您穿越五种不同的风景，包括高山、丛林、竹林、大平原和温带森林。landscape“景观，风景”是可数名词，被基数词five修饰，应用其复数形式。故填landscapes。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列以各种罕见的动物为特色，使用高科技无人机、相机陷阱和4k镜头记录它们在自然栖息地的情况。此处作状语，应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语theseries和feature之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填Featuring。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。use...todo...“用……来做……”是固定短语，不定式作目的状语。故填torecord。【40题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：它于2019年11月在中国流媒体服务上推出后，仅在前九天就获得了数百万次观看。空处为从句谓语动词，句子陈述过去的事情，且主语it（指代纪录片）与launch之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填waslaunched。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：观看藏狐抵御危险，一只雪豹教她的宝宝生存的基本原理，一只熊猫以一种非常不寻常的方式为年幼的宝宝提供水。修饰名词baby应用形容词性物主代词。故填her。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：让这些动物的生存更加惊人的是它们适应环境的方式——风暴、不可预测的气候和崎岖不平的土地——以确保真正的适者生存。空处为主句谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，句子“Whatmakesthesurvivaloftheseanimalsevenmoreamazing”作主语，看作第三人称单数。故填is。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，从句缺少宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意同7小题。修饰名词climates应用形容词，作定语，结合句意表示“不可预测的”应用unpredictable。故填unpredictable。【45题详解】考查介词。survivalofthefittest“适者生存”是固定表达。故填the。第四部分写作(满分20分)46.假如你是李江，请你根据下表的主要内容，用英语写一份演讲稿，谈谈自己对健康的理解，在明天早晨的班会微讲堂中演讲。谈谈你的理解1.健康指强壮的身体，有较强的活动能力和劳动能力2.健康也指心理健康，良好的社会适应力，以及有道德给同学们的建议1.利用学校每天的“阳光体育一小时”，积极参加锻炼2.……(请考生结合自身想法，再写一到两点)注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2.词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Ladiesandgentlemen,It’smygreathonortohavebeengiventhechancetosharewithyoumyopiniononhealth.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】Ladiesandgentlemen,It’smygreathonortohavebeengiventhechancetosharewithyoumyopiniononhealth.Healthreferstothesoundconditionofaperson’sbodyandmind,whichlaysthefoundationforourlife,workandrelationships.Ahealthybodysheltersusfromdiseasesandenablesustoparticipateinallformsofactivities.Mentalhealth,ontheotherhand,getsusthroughhardshipsinthepeaceandbalanceofmind.Therefore,IsuggestthatallofusmakethemostofOneHourofSunshineSportanddiveintovarietiesofphysicalexercisesoncampus.Weshouldsafeguardourmentalwell-beingandseekhelpifneeded.Itproveseffectivetoimproveourmentalhealthwithlaughter,meditation,andpositivethinking.That’sall.Thankyou!江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高二上学期学业水平模拟考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASammieVanceknowsitfeelsbadtobeleftout.Soshehasbeenhelpingkidswhofeellonelymakefriends.Sammieis14.Whenshewasinthethirdgrade,shestartedtheBuddyBenchprogram.Thatwasatherschool,inFortWayne,Indiana.Anyonewhofeltlonelycouldsitonthe“buddybench.”Itshowedothersthatsomeoneneededafriend.Thebenchbroughtkidstogether.“Therewas