全国大学英语CET四级考试试卷及解答参考(2024年)

2024年全国大学英语CET四级考试复习试卷及解答参考一、写作（15分）题目：Writeanessayonthetopicof“TheImpactoftheInternetonInterpersonalCommunication”ExampleEssay:Inthedigitalage,theinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.Ithastransformedthewaywecommunicatewithothers,bothpersonallyandprofessionally.Whiletheinternethasbroughtaboutmanybenefits,suchasfacilitatingcommunicationandprovidingaccesstoinformation,ithasalsohadasignificantimpactoninterpersonalcommunication.Oneofthemostobviouseffectsoftheinternetoninterpersonalcommunicationistheriseofonlinecommunication.Peoplecannowconnectwitheachotherthroughsocialmediaplatforms,instantmessagingapps,andvideocallingservices.Thishasmadeiteasierforpeopletostayintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamily,regardlessofgeographicalbarriers.However,thisshifttowardsonlinecommunicationhasalsoledtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions.Peoplemayfeelmorecomfortabletypingouttheirthoughtsandfeelingsratherthanexpressingtheminperson,leadingtoalackofempathyandunderstandinginrelationships.Anotherimpactoftheinternetoninterpersonalcommunicationistheriseofdigitalcommunication.Whilethisformofcommunicationisconvenient,itcanalsoleadtomisunderstandingsandmisinterpretations.Forexample,someonemayuseslangoremojistoconveyamessage,whichmaynotbeunderstoodbytherecipient.Additionally,theprevalenceofonlinecommunicationhasledtoadecreaseintheabilitytoreadnonverbalcues,suchastoneandbodylanguage,whichareimportantforunderstandingtheemotionsbehindamessage.Despitethesechallenges,theinternethasalsobroughtaboutnewwaysofcommunicatingthatarepositive.Forexample,onlinecommunitieshaveallowedpeopletoconnectoversharedinterestsandexperiences,eveniftheyaremilesapart.Thishasledtothedevelopmentofnewformsofsocializingandnetworkingthataremoreinclusiveanddiversethantraditionalformsofcommunication.Inconclusion,theimpactoftheinternetoninterpersonalcommunicationiscomplex.Whileithasbroughtaboutmanybenefits,suchasfacilitatingcommunicationandprovidingaccesstoinformation,ithasalsohadasignificantimpactonthewaywecommunicatewithothers.Tonavigatethisnewlandscape,itisimportanttostrikeabalancebetweenonlineandface-to-facecommunication,andtodevelopnewskillsforunderstandingandinterpretingdigitalmessages.解析：本篇作文题目要求考生就“互联网对人际交往的影响”这一主题写一篇议论文。在写作过程中，考生需要分析互联网对人际交往的正面和负面影响，并提出自己的看法。在立意方面，考生可以选择支持或反对互联网对人际交往的影响。在正方观点中，考生可以强调互联网带来的便利性和新式沟通方式的出现；而在反方观点中，考生则需要指出互联网导致的面对面交流减少和误解等问题。在结构方面，考生可以采用经典的议论文结构，即提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的模式。在分析问题部分，考生需要详细阐述互联网对人际交往的具体影响，并通过举例、数据等方式支持自己的观点。在内容方面，考生需要注意文章内容的丰富性和逻辑性。在论证过程中，考生可以使用道理论证、举例论证等多种论证方法来增强文章的说服力。同时，考生还需要注意段落之间的过渡和衔接，使文章更加流畅。在语言方面，考生需要注意语法、词汇和句式的正确使用。在写作过程中，考生可以运用丰富的词汇和多样的句式来表达自己的观点和想法。同时，考生还需要注意避免使用过于口语化或生僻的词汇和表达方式，以确保文章的专业性和可读性。二、听力理解-短篇新闻（选择题，共7分）第一题Listentothefollowingnewsreportandchoosethecorrectanswerfromtheoptionsgiven.[新闻内容开始]AccordingtothelateststatisticsreleasedbytheNationalEducationCommittee,therewere10millionstudentstakingtheCollegeEnglishTest(CET)Level4inChinalastyear.Thismarksasignificantincreasefromthepreviousyear,withanincreaseof3%inthenumberofstudentstakingthetest.ThereportalsorevealedthattheaveragescoreofstudentstakingtheCET-4hasincreasedby5pointscomparedtothepreviousyear.Thehighestscorewasachievedbyastudentwhoscored790outofapossible800points.ThereportfurtherstatedthatthenumberofstudentstakingtheCET-4hasbeenincreasingsteadilyoverthepastfewyears,withmorethan60%ofhighschoolgraduatestakingthetest.[新闻内容结束]Whatisthenameoftheorganizationthatreleasedthestatistics?A.NationalEducationCommitteeB.MinistryofEducationC.NationalScienceCouncilD.NationalHealthCommissionHowmanystudentstooktheCET-4lastyear?A.11millionB.10millionC.9millionD.8millionWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheaveragescoreofstudentstakingtheCET-4?A.Ithasdecreasedby5points.B.Ithasincreasedby5points.C.Ithasincreasedby3points.D.Ithasremainedthesameasthepreviousyear.第二题：听力理解——短篇新闻新闻内容：Therecentadvancesintechnologyhavebroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewaystudentslearn,especiallyinthefieldofeducationtechnology.Today,digitallearningtoolsandplatformsareincreasinglybecominganintegralpartofeducationalsystemsworldwide.Questions:Whathasbeenthemajorimpactoftechnologyoneducation?Howaredigitallearningtoolsbeingintegratedintoeducationsystems?Whatroledodigitalplatformsplayinstudents’learningexperiences?答案：Themajorimpactoftechnologyoneducationhasbeentheintroductionofdigitallearningtoolsandplatformsthatarechangingthewaystudentslearn.Digitallearningtoolsarebeingintegratedintoeducationsystemsworldwidebymakingthemanintegralpartofeducationalprogramsandprovidingstudentswithmoreresourcesandinteractiveexperiences.Digitalplatformsplayacrucialroleinstudents’learningexperiencesastheyprovideaccesstoawiderangeofeducationalmaterials,allowforpersonalizedlearningpaths,andenablereal-timefeedbackandinteractionwithpeersandteachers.三、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）第一题Inthispartofthelisteningcomprehension,youwillhearalongconversation.Aftertheconversation,youwillanswerfourquestionsaboutit.Thequestionswillbebasedonthecontentoftheconversation.Questions:Whatdoesthemanimplybysaying“I’mnotinthemoodforalongconversationjustnow”?Whatdoesthewomansuggesttotheman?Whydoesthemanrefusetoplaygameswiththewoman?Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sbehavior?Answers:Heimpliesthatheisnotinterestedinhavingalongconversationatthemomentandwouldprefertotalkaboutsomethingelse.Shesuggeststhattheyshouldwatchamovietogether.Herefusestoplaygameswithherbecausehehasalreadymadeotherplansfortheevening.Shethinksthattheman’sbehaviorisveryimpoliteandshowsalackofconsiderationforothers’feelings.

SecondQuestionPartOne:ListeningComprehensionLongConversationA:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindtheexamroom?

B:Sure!Theexamroomsareonthethirdfloor,rightnexttothelibrary.

A:Oh,thankyou.Butcouldyoupleasetellmehowtogetthere?

B:Certainly.You’llneedtogostraightdownthishall,thentakethesecondleft,andyou’llseethelibraryonyourright.Theexamroomsarejustinsidethelibrary.

A:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp!

B:You’rewelcome!Question1:WherecanIfindtheexamrooms?

A)Onthefirstfloor

B)Onthesecondfloor

C)Onthethirdfloor

D)NexttothelibraryAnswer:CQuestion2:HowwillIgettotheexamrooms?

A)Taketheelevator

B)Gostraightdownthishall,thentakethesecondleft,andthelibrarywillbeonyourright

C)Walkbackwards

D)TakeataxiAnswer:BQuestion3:Isthelibraryontheleftoftheexamrooms?

A)Yes,itis

B)No,itisn’t

C)I’mnotsure

D)It’snotmentionedAnswer:BQuestion4:CanIentertheexamroomswithoutgoingthroughthelibrary?

A)Yes,youcan

B)No,youcan’t

C)Maybe,itdependsonthetime

D)It’snotspecifiedAnswer:B四、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共20分）第一题：听力篇章听力材料：TravelingAbroad:TheChallengesofCultureShockCultureshockisacommonexperienceformanypeoplewhotravelabroadforthefirsttime.Itisastateofdisorientationandanxietythatoftenarisesduetodifferencesinlanguage,socialnorms,values,andbehaviors.Thisfeelingcanbeoverwhelmingandaffecteveryaspectofdailylife,fromcommunicationtodailyroutines.Firstly,languagebarrierscancreatesignificantchallengesfortourists.Beingunabletounderstandorspeakthelocallanguagemayresultinconfusionandcommunicationproblems,leadingtomisunderstandingsorawkwardsituations.ThisisparticularlytrueinareaswhereEnglishisnotwidelyspoken.Secondly,socialnormsandcustomsplayacrucialrole.Beingunawareoflocalpracticesandtraditionscanresultinmisbehaviorthatmightseemoffensiveorinappropriatetolocals.Forinstance,dresscode,publicbehavior,dininghabits,andreligiouspracticesareoftensensitivetopicsthatrequirerespectandunderstanding.Lastly,theimpactofcultureshockondailyroutinescannotbeignored.Thechangesinenvironment,food,anddailyactivitiescanbeoverwhelmingforsometravelers.Thismayresultinfeelingsofloneliness,homesickness,orevendepression.Adjustingtothesechangeswhilestayingopentonewexperiencescanhelpovercomethesedifficulties.问题：1.旅游者在第一次出国旅行时可能遇到的主要挑战是什么？A.语言障碍B.社会规范和习俗的不熟悉C.日常生活变化带来的压力D.所有以上选项都是可能的挑战。答案：D解析：旅游者在第一次出国旅行时可能会遇到多种挑战，包括语言障碍、对社会规范和习俗的不熟悉以及日常生活变化带来的压力等。听力材料中提到这些问题都可能是旅游者在出国旅行时面临的挑战。因此，答案为D。对于那些在出国旅行中遇到语言障碍的游客来说，最好的应对策略是什么？A.避免与当地人的交流B.试图使用他们熟悉的语言交流C.使用翻译工具或寻求翻译帮助D.保持沉默并等待误解发生。答案：C​​​​​​​解析：对于那些在出国旅行中遇到语言障碍的游客来说，最好的应对策略是使用翻译工具或寻求翻译帮助。在听力材料中提到了语言障碍是旅游者在出国旅行时面临的一个主要挑战，因此使用翻译工具或寻求翻译帮助是解决这一问题的有效方法。因此，答案为C。​​

​​在文化冲击下，旅行者可能会经历的负面情绪有哪些？​​​​​​​A.孤独和思乡之情​​​​​​​B.焦虑和困惑​​​​​​​C.愤怒和抑郁​​​​​​​​​
D.所有以上选项都可能经历。​​​​​​​答案：D​​
​​解析：在文化冲击下，旅行者可能会经历孤独和思乡之情、焦虑和困惑以及愤怒和抑郁等负面情绪。听力材料中提到了这些情绪，表明这些情绪都是可能的经历。因此，答案为D。第二题Thepassageisasfollows:Inrecentyears,moreandmorehighschoolstudentsinChinaarechoosingtostudyabroad.Thereasonsarevarious.Somewanttogetabroaderknowledgeandexperience;othersareeagertoexperiencethecultureofdifferentcountries.Somearemotivatedbypersonalinterestssuchaslanguagelearning.However,studyingabroadisnotaneasytask.ItrequiresnotonlygoodacademicperformancebutalsoahighlevelofEnglishproficiency.Mostofthestudentsfacechallengesinvocabularyandgrammar.Inaddition,theyneedtoadapttoadifferenteducationalsystemandlifestyle.Inconclusion,studyingabroadisagreatchoiceforthosewhoarewillingtotakeresponsibilityandfacechallenges.Itcanbroadentheirhorizonsandaddcolortotheirlives.Questions:Whydosomestudentschoosetostudyabroad?A.TogetabroaderknowledgeandexperienceB.ToexperiencethecultureofdifferentcountriesC.TolearnaforeignlanguageD.AlloftheaboveWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheadvantagesofstudyingabroadB.ThechallengesofstudyingabroadC.ThereasonswhystudentswanttostudyabroadD.ThedifferencesbetweenChinesestudentsandAmericanstudentsWhatdoesthepassageimplybythelastsentence?A.Studentswhostudyabroadwillhaveabrightfuture.B.Studyingabroadisaneasytask.C.Studentsneedtotakeresponsibilityandfacechallenges.D.Studyingabroadisnotaneasytask,butitisworthit.

ThirdPart:ListeningPassageDirections:Inthispart,youwillhearapassage.YouwillhearthepassageONCEONLY.Afteryouhearthepassage,youwillhearthreequestionsrelatedtothepassageandhaveTHREEchoicesforeachquestionmarkedA,BandC.Pleasechoosethebestanswertoeachquestionbasedonwhatyouhearinthepassage.Passages:Passage1:

Audiocontent:(实际听力内容可能更长且包含多个场景和话题)Thespeakermentionswhichsubjecttheyarediscussinginthispassage?A.HistoryofTechnologyB.ModernTransportationC.EnvironmentalProtection

Answer:BAccordingtothespeaker,whatisthemostsignificantdevelopmentintransportationinrecentyears?A.Theriseofelectriccars.B.Thedevelopmentofhigh-speedtrains.C.Theexpansionofairtravelroutes.

Answer:AWhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefutureoftransportation?A.Itwillbecomemoreefficientandenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Itwillrelymoreontechnologyforinnovations.C.Itwillencouragepeopletotravelmoreoften.

Answer:A五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题：阅读理解——词汇理解阅读内容：Text:

Theroleoftechnologyineducationhasbecomeincreasinglysignificantinrecentyears,withadvancementsinvariousfieldssuchasAI,cloudcomputing,andbigdatapavingthewayforinnovationsinteachingmethodsandlearningexperiences.Modernclassroomsareequippedwithdigitaltoolsandtechnologiesthataidinengagingstudentsmoreeffectivelyandimprovetheirlearningoutcomes.Teachersarenowabletoutilizedigitalresourcestocreateinteractiveanddynamiclearningenvironments,whichencouragestudentstotakeownershipoftheirlearningthroughproblem-solving,inquiry-basedactivities,andcollaborativeprojects.Technologyenablespersonalizedlearningpathsforeverystudent,allowingthemtolearnattheirownpaceandstyle,therebyenhancingtheirmotivationandengagement.Moreover,technologyhasalsotransformedthewayassessmentsareconductedineducation.Digitalplatformsprovidereal-timefeedbackonstudentperformance,enablingteacherstoidentifyareasofstrengthandweaknessforeachstudent,andadjusttheirteachingstrategiesaccordingly.Thishasledtoamoreholisticapproachtoeducationwherethefocusisnotjustonend-of-termexamsbutalsooncontinuouslearningandimprovement.词汇填空题：advancements_______(同义词替换)_______invariousfieldspavingthewayfor_______(固定短语搭配)_______innovationsinteachingmethodsengagestudents_______(词组搭配)_______effectivelyutilizedigitalresources_______(动词短语)_______createinteractivelearningenvironmentstechnologyenablespersonalizedlearningpathsforeverystudent,_______(反义表达)_______allowingthemtolearnattheirownpaceandstyle.第二题：阅读理解-词汇理解阅读理解：TheUnitedStatesisadiversecountrywithawiderangeofcultures,languages,andtraditions.Englishisoneofthemostwidelyspokenlanguagesintheworld,buttherearestillmanyregionswherepeoplespeakdifferentlanguages.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinlearningEnglishasagloballanguage.ManyschoolsanduniversitiesaroundtheworldofferEnglishcoursesforstudentsofallages.Thishashelpedtoimprovecommunicationandunderstandingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries.However,despitethewidespreaduseofEnglish,therearestillmanychallengesfacinglanguagelearners.Forexample,manypeoplestrugglewithpronunciationandgrammar.Othersmayfeeloverwhelmedbythevastamountofvocabularythatneedstobelearned.Despitethesechallenges,therearemanyresourcesavailabletohelplanguagelearners.Onlinecourses,languageapps,andtextbooksarejustafewoftheoptionsavailable.Withtherightsupportandpractice,anyonecanlearntocommunicateeffectivelyinEnglish.词汇理解：Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.theimportanceoflearningEnglishB.thechallengesfacedbylanguagelearnersC.thediversityofculturesintheUnitedStatesD.thewidespreaduseofEnglishAccordingtothepassage,whyisthereagrowinginterestinlearningEnglish?A.Itisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.B.Ithelpstoimprovecommunicationandunderstandingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries.C.ItistheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedStates.D.Itisthemostcommonlyusedlanguageinbusinesses.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutlanguagelearners?A.TheyallhaveastrongcommandofEnglish.B.Theyallfacethesamechallenges.C.Theyallneedtolearnthesamevocabulary.D.Theyallhavedifferentlearningneedsandgoals.Whatisonechallengethatlanguagelearnersmayfaceaccordingtothepassage?A.Improvingpronunciation.B.Learninggrammar.C.Learningvocabulary.D.Alloftheabove.Whatkindofresourcesareavailabletohelplanguagelearnersaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlinecoursesandlanguageappsonly.B.Textbooksandclassroomteachingonly.C.Onlinecourses,languageapps,andtextbooks.D.Noneoftheabove.六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题：阅读理解——长篇阅读阅读下列文章，并根据文章内容选择最佳答案。文章标题：TheDigitalTransformationofEducation正文：Withtheadventoftechnology,thefieldofeducationhasundergonesignificanttransformation.Theriseofdigitallearningplatformsandonlinecourseshasrevolutionizedthewaystudentslearnandaccessknowledge.Theriseofdigitallearningplatformshasprimarilybeendrivenbywhichofthefollowing?A.Advancesintechnology.B.Aneedfortraditionalschoolstoinnovate.C.Theincreasingpopularityofonlineentertainment.D.Thedesireforstudentstolearnattheirownpace.答案：AWhatdoestheterm“digitaltransformation”ineducationreferto?A.Theconversionoftextbookstodigitalformat.B.Theintegrationoftechnologyintoteachingandlearningprocesses.C.Theuseofcomputersinexamsonly.D.Thereplacementofteacherswithonlinecourses.答案：BOnemajorbenefitofdigitallearningplatformsisthattheyallowstudentsto_____.A.learnfasterthantraditionalmethodsB.accessknowledgeatanytimeandfromanywhereC.receivepersonalizedfeedbackfromteachersD.interactwithotherstudentsmoreeasily答案：BAccordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTaconsequenceofthedigitaltransformationineducation?A.Enhancedcollaborationbetweenstudentsandteachers.B.Adeclineinthequalityoftraditionaleducation.C.Greaterflexibilityinlearningschedulesforstudents.D.Anincreaseinaccessibilitytoeducationforthoseinremoteareas.答案：BWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutonlinecourses?A.Theyareonlypopularamongyoungstudents.B.Theyprovideamorecomprehensivelearningexperiencethantraditionalclassrooms.C.Theyhaveeliminatedtheneedforface-to-faceinteractionbetweenteachersandstudents.D.Theyareonlyfocusedontechnicalandvocationalsubjects.答案：D（请注意，此答案仅供参考，具体真实情况可能因各种因素而有所不同）

SecondQuestionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theglobalfinancialcrisishashadaprofoundimpactontheworldeconomy.Asthecrisisdeepens,peoplearebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheirownfinancialsituationandriskawareness.Financialknowledgeiscrucialinhelpingpeoplemakewisedecisions.However,manypeopledonothavesufficientfinancialknowledge,leadingtopoorfinancialbehavior.Toimprovethissituation,someuniversitieshaveintroducedfinancialliteracycoursestoenhancestudents’financialknowledgeandriskawareness.Inrecentyears,financialliteracyhasreceivedmoreandmoreattention.Governments,educationalinstitutions,andbusinessesareallstrivingtopromotefinancialliteracy.However,therearestillchallengesinimplementingtheseprograms.Forexample,manypeopledonothaveaccesstohigh-qualityfinancialeducationresources,andsomecoursesaretoodifficulttounderstand.Despitethesechallenges,theimportanceoffinancialliteracycannotbeoverstated.Financialliteracycanhelppeoplemakebetterdecisions,avoidfinancialrisks,andimprovetheiroverallfinancialsituation.Therefore,itiscrucialtocontinuepromotingfinancialliteracyandprovidingpeoplewiththenecessaryknowledgeandskills.Theglobalfinancialcrisishasledtoanincreaseinpeople’sawarenessoftheirownfinancialsituation.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedFinancialknowledgeisimportantforhelpingpeoplemakewisedecisions.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedSomeuniversitieshaveintroducedfinancialliteracycoursestoenhancestudents’financialknowledge.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedTheimportanceoffinancialliteracycannotbeoverstatedbecauseitcanhelppeopleavoidfinancialrisks.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedDespitechallenges,promotingfinancialliteracyandprovidingpeoplewithnecessaryknowledgeandskillsiscrucial.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notmentioned七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）第一题阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。短文主要介绍了什么内容？短文中提到了一个关于英语学习的建议，这个建议是什么？根据短文，为什么学习英语是重要的？短文中提到了一个关于英语学习方法的讨论，这个讨论的内容是什么？短文提到一个关于英语考试的问题，这个问题是什么？答案：短文主要介绍了大学生英语四级考试的准备和策略。短文中提到的一个关于英语学习的建议是“每天至少学习一个小时”。根据短文，学习英语是重要的，因为英语是国际交流的主要语言，掌握英语可以帮助学生更好地理解世界和参与国际交流。短文中提到的一个关于英语学习方法的讨论是“多听、多说、多读、多写”。短文提到一个关于英语考试的问题，这个问题是“如何准备大学英语四级考试？”第二题：仔细阅读Passage1Text:Title:TheImpactofTechnologyonEducationTechnologyhasprofoundlychangedthelandscapeofeducation.Inrecentyears,theintegrationoftechnologyintoclassroomshasbeenincreasingrapidly.Herearesomekeyimpactsoftechnologyoneducation:PersonalizedLearning:Technologyallowsstudentstolearnintheirownway,attheirownpace,andintheirowntime.Onlineresourcesandtoolsempowerstudentstoexploretopicsdeeplyandattheirowndiscretion.EnhancedEngagement:Interactivetechnologiessuchasvirtualrealityandaugmentedrealityengagestudentsmoredeeplyinlearning,makingthelearningexperiencemoreimmersiveandenjoyable.ExpandedAccesstoResources:Theinternetprovidesunlimitedaccesstoeducationalresources,allowingstudentstoaccessinformationbeyondtextbooksandlectures.CollaborativeTools:Technologyfacilitatesremotecollaborationamongstudents,teachers,andevenexpertsfromaroundtheworld,enhancinglearningopportunities.CustomizedFeedback:Technologyhelpsteachersprovidepersonalizedfeedbacktostudents,enablingthemtoimproveattheirownpaceandinareaswheretheyneeditmost.Questions:Whatdoestechnologyallowstudentstodointermsoflearning?A.Learninatraditionalwaywithoutanychanges.B.Learnattheirownpaceandintheirownway.C.Learnwithlimitedresourcesandtools.D.Learnonlyfromtextbooksandlectures.Whichtechnologyenhancesstudentengagementthemost?A.Virtualreality.B.Augmentedreality.C.Interactivewhiteboards.D.Onlineresources.Technologyhelpsteachersprovide_______to