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学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………第1页,共3页湖南科技学院
《大学英语B》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、—Youshouldhavehelpedyourmomwashthedishes.—Imeant.Butsheisalwaystellingmetostudy.A.todo B.to C.doingso D.doing2、SheseemstopreferAmericanTVShowstotalkingtome.A.towatch B.tobewatching C.watching D.havingwatched3、Thesameboilingwatersoftensthepotatoandhardenstheegg.It’sabout________you’remadeof,notthecircumstances.A.that B.whatC.how D.who4、—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.A.accountfor B.callforC.sendfor D.reachfor5、CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework?You'reagenius.__________,butI'lltrytohelpyou.What'syourproblem?A.Farfromit B.SoundsgoodC.Byallmeans D.It'soutofquestion6、—“DoyoumindifIlookatyournotes?”—“Ofcoursenot._______.”A.NoproblemB.BemyguestC.WithpleasureD.Notatall7、Duetolargeinvestmentinhousing,manycitiescan________theflowofnewarrivals,improvingthequalityoftheirlife.A.giverisetoB.makewayforC.takepartinD.keeppacewith8、Theimportance______anationaldayandhowitiscelebratedareverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.A.connectedto B.givento C.meaningto D.attachedto9、Don’trefertothedictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossanewwordassometimesitsmeaningmaybe_______clearlyinagivencontext.A.pickedout B.ruledout C.broughtout D.takenout10、Havingpicturestocolorwillkeepchildren______forhours.A.amused B.amusingC.amuse D.toamuse第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。APresidentXiJinping,whilevisitingavillageinNorthChina'sShanxiprovince,calledonWednesdayforgreatereffortsandmoreeffectivemeasurestohelpthoselivinginpoverty.Thepresidenthaspaidmuchattentiontopovertyreductioninrecentyears.InhisNewYear’saddress,Xisaidthatwhathecaresmostaboutispoorpeople.Thepeople'slongingforahappylifeisthegoalthattheCommunistPartyofChinaisstrivingfor,XisaidduringastopinthevillageofSongjiagou,Kelancounty,duringhisShanxiinspectiontour.Thevillageisnewlybuiltforlocalpeoplewhorelocatedfrompoverty—strickenhomesnearby.Hecalledonthevillagersto“rolluptheirsleevesandworkon”andthepeople'slivelihoodswill“risejointbyjointlikesesameflowersonthestem,”thepresidentsaid.Xirecognizedthelocalgovernment'seffortstorelocatevillagersfromimpoverished(贫困的)areastonewlybuiltresidences.Heurgedlocalauthoritiestotakemoremeasurestohelppoorpeopleimprovelivingconditionsandraisetheirincomes.InthevillageofZhaojiawa,Xiheldtalkswithcivilservantswhoweredispatched(派遣)fromtheKelancountypeople'scongressforthevillage'spovertyalleviation(缓和)work.Heencouragedthecivilservantstohaveintensivecontactswithvillagersandhelpthemoutofpoverty.NotingthattheCPChasdispatchedanumberofofficialsandteamstotakechargeofpovertyreliefatgrassrootsorganizationsinrecentyears,Xisaidthatthemeasuresareeffectiveforpovertyalleviation.Thenumberofpeoplelivinginpovertynationwidewasreducedby12.4millionlastyearto43.35million.Thegovernmentwillliftanother10millionpeopleoutofpovertythisyear,accordingtotheGovernmentWorkReport.1、WhatdoesthepresidentthinkofthefuturelifeofthepeopleinNorthChina?A.Itisquitepromising.B.Itwillbelikeastem.C.Itwillremainthesame.D.Itwillbecomeharder.2、Howmanypeoplewerelivingunderpovertytheyearbeforelast?A.12.4million.B.43.35million.C.55.75million.D.33.35million.3、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.President'sInspectionTourinSouthChinaB.President'sUrgeforPovertyReductionC.Government'sEffortstoRelocatetheVillagersD.Government'sPlanforPovertyAlleviationBThedadofthetwoyoungestsurvivorsofUSAirwaysFlight1549’sincrediblelandingintheHudsonRiversaidthenear-deathexperience“broughtoutthebestinhumanity.”IthasbeenadecadesinceUSAirwaysFlight1549landedintheHudsonRiver.Sosa,now58,toldThePostinanemailMonday.“Asstrangeastheexperiencewas,itbroughtoutthebestinhumanityaswitnessedbytheselflesseffortsofsomanymenandwomenwhocametoouraidwithoutthinkingtwiceabouttheirsafety.Iamgratefultoallofthem.”SosaandhiswifeTessweretravelingtoCharlotte,NorthCarolina,thatdaywith9-month-oldDamianand4-year-oldSofia.ThecoupleweresittingseveralrowsapartwhentheAirbusA320suddenlystruckaflockofCanadageesemomentsaftertakingofffromLaGuardiaAirport.Sosacouldsmelljetfuelburningandimmediatelyknewtheywereindanger.“TherewasanexplosionintheleftenginewhichIcouldseefrommyseat,”herecalled.“ThenextthingIknewtheplanewentdeadsilentwhenbothenginesbrokedown.IgotaquickglanceatTessseatedaheadofmewhenwebothrealizedwewereintrouble.”Thenextthreeminuteswereharrowing(折磨).ThepowerlessplaneplungedoverTheBronxandpointedtowardtheHudson,whereitwouldeventuallyditch(在水上迫降),thankstoasplit-seconddecisionbyCapt.Sullenberger.All155peopleonboardcouldsurvive.WorkshelpedwiththerescuemissionaftertheUSAirwaysplanecrashedintotheHudsonRiverintheafternoononJanuary15inNewYorkCity.Thedadthisyear2019whowelcomedanewchild,Phoebe,withTessintheyearsaftertheincident—said“Todate,itremainsanunforgettablememory,akeypointinourlivesfromwhichweperceive(感知)theworldandprocessourday-to-dayexperiences,”saidSosa.“Whenyousurviveanear-missexperience,Ithinkitmakesonemoretolerant.Itmakesyouappreciateeverydayasagift.”1、WhendidtheUSAirwaysplanecrashedintotheHudsonRiver?A.2007 B.2009C.2011 D.20192、Theunderlinedsentencemostprobablymeans_____.A.makingefforts B.expressinggratitudeC.displayingvirtues D.showinganger3、WhatcanbelearnedaboutSosaandTess?A.Thedisastermadethemcherisheveryday.B.TheyweretravelingtoCharlotte,SouthCarolinathatday.C.Theyrealizedtheywereindangerwhentheleftenginefailed.D.TheyweresittingtogetherwhentheplanestruckaflockofCanadageese.4、Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LandingintheHudson B.UnforgettableflightC.Horrifyingflight D.MiracleontheHudson第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedIcould1toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe2inclass.WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas3tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,45Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained6Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn’tknowwhatthat7becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,I89withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn’tchangehis10Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore11toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,12themeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmy13didnogoodandeverything14asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat15Igot,itwouldn’tcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe16goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven17myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI’dhave18withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoprofessorJayne’soffice.He19tobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheAsyou20,youwouldn’tcontinuetoworkashard.”Istaredathim,________thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead____,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I’vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne’slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.1、A.takeB.discussC.coverD.get2、A.soughtB.presentedC.exchangedD.obtained3、A.shockedB.worriedC.scaredD.anxious4、A.butB.soC.forD.or5、A.unchangedB.unpleasantC.unfriendlyD.unmoved6、A.reflectedB.meantC.improvedD.affected7、A.quarreledB.reasonedC.bargainedD.chatted8、A.attitudeB.mindC.planD.view9、A.choiceB.stepC.chanceD.measure10、A.memorizedB.consideredC.acceptedD.learned11、A.ambitionB.confidenceC.effortD.method12、A.stayedB.wentC.workedD.changed13、A.gradeB.answerC.lessonD.comment14、A.scholarshipB.courseC.degreeD.subject15、A.helpedB.favoredC.treatedD.relaxed16、A.funB.luckC.problemsD.tricks17、A.happenedB.provedC.pretendedD.seemed18、A.valuedB.imaginedC.expectedD.welcomed19、A.rememberingB.guessingC.supposingD.realizing20、A.outB.overC.onD.off第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswrongTheplanewasmoving1.(steady)throughtheair,andalthoughthepassengers2.(fasten)theirseatbelts,theyweresuddenlythrownforwardAtthatmoment,theair–hostesspresentedShelookedverypale,3.wasquitecalmSpeakingquicklyandalmostinawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothadfaintedandaskedifanyofthe4.(passenger)knewanythingaboutmachinesAfteramoment’shesitation,5.mangotupandfollowedthehostessintothepilot’scabinMovingthepilotaside,themantookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheurgentinstructionsthat6.(send)byradiofromtheairportbelowToeveryone’srelief,theplane,7.wasdangerouslyclosetothegroundatthemoment,soonbegantoclimbThemanhadtocircletheairportseveraltimestobecomefamiliar8.thecontrolsoftheplaneThe9.(critically)momentcamewhenhehadtolandTheman,10.(follow)theinstructions,guidedtheplanetowardtheairfield,anditlandedsafelyafteralongrunalongtherunway第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
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