专题11 零冠词及冠词的位置精讲课件中考英语语法复习

初中英语语法课件英英语语堂堂课课0冠词及冠词的位置知识要点0203010冠词的用法冠词的位置有无冠词的意义区别one010冠词的用法冠词

帮助表达特定的含义和避免歧义

特指和泛指

这，那，

这些，那些指普遍的人或事物冠词the0冠词，a/an0冠词的用法口诀球类棋类月份前，三餐四季星期前。五颜六色称呼前，某些专有名词前。代词名词所有格，各种名词泛指前。and整体名词前，by+交通工具前。某些固定搭配中，各种用法记心中。球类棋类月份前，三餐四季星期前。123456五颜六色称呼前，某些专有名词前。

78

9代词名词所有格，各种名词泛指前。

10

11

12and整体名词前，

by+交通工具前。

13

14某些固定搭配中，各种用法记心中。

15排序号！011.球类前不加the

(football,basketball,

volleyball,tennis,baseball,golf)Iplayvolleyballeveryday.2.棋类前不加the(chess,checkers,go,Xiangqi)

Ilovetoplaychesswithmygrandfatheronweekends.3.月份前不加the(January,February,July,September,October,November…ItishotinAugust.0203球类棋类月份前044.三餐前不加the(breakfast,lunch,dinner)Shedoesherhomeworkbeforedinnereveryday.5.四季前不加the(spring,summer,autumn,winter)Mikelikestomakesnowmaninwinter.6.星期前不加the(Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday…IWe

go

to

school

fromMonday

to

Friday.0506三餐四季星期前077.颜色前不加the(silverpink,deepred,ivory,oliveyellow,purple…)Ilikeapplegreenandgold.Whatcolordidyoupaintthedoor?

8.称呼前不加the(director,governor,minister,president,architect,boy…)Staywhereyouare,girl!

Mr.Liischairmanofthemeeting.08五颜六色称呼前099.专有名词前不加the(JohnSmith,Coca-Cola,WorldWarII,TheGreatDepression,Oxygen,Mars,earth…)JohnSmithismyEnglishteacher.Coca-ColaisverypopularintheWest.IgottoknowhimverywellafterWorldWarII.

Plantsabsorboxygen.

Marsistoodryandpoorinoxygen.

某些专有名词前1010.名词前已有代词修饰时不用冠词

Ilikethispicturebetter.Thisismy

address.Let'skeepintouch.I'dlikesome

booksaboutcarsandtoys.11.名词前已有所有格形式修饰时不用冠词

Einstein’s

theory

tomorrow’sweatheroneday’s

journey

代词名词所有格名词前有指示代词名词前有物主代词名词前有不定代词名词前有所有格形式111212.物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、不可数名词、复数可数名词表示泛指时其前通常不用冠词Ironandsteelplaysanimportantroleinindustry.Happiness

isadirection,notaplace.

Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld.

Fatherwenttohisdoctorforadviceabouthisheartproblem.Mistakes

areoftenthebestteacher.各种名词泛指前物质名词表泛指抽象名词表泛指专有名词表泛指不可数名词表泛指可数名词复数表泛指1313.

and连接的，由两部分组成一个整体的名词前不用冠词，但表示两个人或事物是每个名词前都要加冠词。Heraisedablack(dog)andwhitedog.他养了一只黑狗和一只白狗。Heraisedablackandwhitedog.他养了一只花狗。and整体名词表示一只狗表示两只不同颜色的狗1414.

by+交通工具的名词前不用冠词Shegoestoworkbybikeeveryday.Nowmanypeoplewanttotravelbyplane.Iwentthereinataxi.我打车去的那里。by+交通工具前不用by用in时，要加冠词bybus乘公共汽车;bycar乘汽车;bybike骑/坐自行车;bytrain乘火车;byair/plane乘飞机;bysea/ship乘船0冠词1515.在某些固定搭配中不用thedayandnight日日夜夜;brotherandsister兄弟姐妹;hourafterhour时时刻刻;hereandthere到处。athome在家;insurprise惊奇地;atnoon在中午;onfoot步行;atnight在晚上;onduty值日;atwork在工作;ontime准时;forexample例如;inclass在上课;onshow展览;inbed在床上。gohome回家;gotobed上床睡觉;gotoschool去上学;gotowork去上班;goshopping/swimming/fishing去买东西/游泳/钓鱼。onfoot步行;afterschool放学;watchTV看电视;byhand手工;introuble陷入困境;takecareof照顾；takeoffice就职某些固定搭配中two02有无冠词的意义区别inhospital住院inthehospital在医院里inclass在上课intheclass在班级inbed（睡、病、躺）在床上inthebed（某人某物）在床上gotosea出海gotothesea去海边gotoschool去上学读书gototheschool去学校gotohospital看病gotothehospital去医院onearth究竟;ontheearth在地球上,在世上infrontof在……(外部的)前面;inthefrontof在……(内部的)前面takeplace发生;taketheplace(of)代替attable进餐;atthetable在桌子旁有无冠词的意义区别twoofus我们当中的两人;thetwoofus我们两人(共计两人)Infrontof在…外部的前面Inthefrontof在…内部的前面ateacherandwriter一位教师兼作家(一个人);ateacherandawriter一位教师和一位作家(两个人)bysea乘船bythesea在海边infuture从今以后,将来;inthefuture在未来nextyear明年;thenextyear第二年onhorseback骑着马;onthehorseback在马背上有无冠词的意义区别03冠词的位置three被形容词修饰的单数可数名词在as/so/too...之后，不定冠词置于形容词之后，名词之前。ItisassadadayasIhaveeverspent.as+形容词+冠词+名词MaryisnotsobeautifulagirlasIthought.so+形容词+冠词+名词Tomistoolazya

man.

too+形容词+冠词+名词1在有all,both,half,many修饰的名词或名词短语中,冠词位于其后。Allthemovietheatresaregood.all+冠词+名词Boththe

girlswereverymodest.both+冠词+名词Wepaidhalfthepriceforthetoy.half+冠词+名词Iofferedherdoubletheamount.double+冠词+名词23以what开头的感叹句,不定冠词紧跟在what之后;以how开头的感叹句，how后紧跟形容词，不定冠词置于该形容词后。MostpeopleknowwhatagreatscientistEdisonbecame.what+冠词+形容词+名词Howtimelyarainwe'vegotinsodryaseason!how+形容词/副词+冠词+名词1．Ifyoudon’twanttotake_____bustothetrainstation,youcangothereby_____taxi.A．/；a B．a;a C．/； D．a;/DPractice2.—Simonhasgone_____abroadtohave_____Europeantour.—Oh,really?Itmustbe_____unusualtripforhim.A．to;an;a B．/;a;an C