专题18 任务型阅读 考点4 综合任务（第2期）

专题18任务型阅读考点4综合任务（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Peopleinthecountrysideareusedtohavingunexpectedvisitors—wildanimalslikefrogsandsnakes.Butwhatifthevisitorisanelephant?PuCuifen,avillagerfromYunnanProvince,experiencedthattwoyearsago.“I’veonlyseenelephantsinazoobefore,notexpectingawildelephantwouldappearatmydoorstep,”saidPu.Theelephantswereharmfultonoone,buthadcornandbeansonthefarm.Thevillagerslostupto(A)50,000yuan.Earlierthanthat,villagerswoulddriveawaytheelephantstoprotecttheircrops(庄稼),whichmadetheanimalsangryandledtohumaninjuries(伤害)ordeaths.Nowthegovernmenthashelpedtopaythemoneyforthecropsdamaged(破坏)byelephants.Suchthingswillhelpprotecttheinterestsoffarmers,andatthesametimeavoidthewildanimalsbeinghurtbyhumans.Thegovernmenthasalsocreated“dininghalls”forthewildelephantstogrowtheirfavoritefood,suchaselephantgrassandbamboo.Villagersnowsimplyleavetheelephantsalone.“Ourcornmightgetdamaged,butwetreatthemwithcareandacceptthemwithlove.”saidPu.YunnanProvinceisnottheonlyexampleofprotectingwildanimals.InTibet,Migmarusedtobeahunter(猎人),butnowhasbecomearescuer(营救者)atthewildliferescuestationofQomolangma.Heandhisfriendstaketurnstogoaroundtocheckthere’snotroubleordangerforwildanimalseveryday.Thewildliferescuestationwassetupin(B)2019.Fromthenon,theyhavesaved(C)17wildanimals.Duringthisperiod,theylearnedtobandagetheanimalsandcleantheirwounds,andsetthemfreeintothewildwhentheygotwellagain.“Animalsdon’ttalk,butIcanfeeltheirtrust.Wehavetheresponsibilitytoprotectthem,”saidMigmar.Examplesoftakingcareofwildanimalsappearmorearoundus.Fromdamagetoprotection,peopleseemorechanginghuman-wildliferelations.Eventhesimplestchangeandactioncanmakeadifferencetotheworld.1．Whatdoes“that”referto(指的是)inParagraphTwo?2．Whichsentenceinthepassagehasthesimilarmeaningtothefollowingone?Theelephantsdidn’thurtanyone,butonlyatesomefarmplantsinthefield.3．Whydidthegovernmentcreate“dininghalls”forthewildelephants?4．HowdidMigmarandhisfriendssavewildanimals?5．AskONEquestionaboutoneofthefollowingnumbersfromthepassage.(A)50,000

(B)2019

(C)176．Whatdothetwoexampleshaveincommon?（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Chinesewritinghasahistoryofsixorseventhousandyears.Calligraphy(书法),theartofwriting,isalmostasoldaswritingitself.Inancienttimes,writtenChinesewasfirstsymbolsandpictures.Then,theygraduallybecamecharacters.Later,charactersandevenfullsentenceswerewrittenonanimalbonesorshellsforcommunication.Withtimepassingby,anumberofwrittenformsappeared.Eachhaditsownlocalstyle.Inthe3rdcenturyBC,theFirstEmperor,Qinshihuang,setthesamestandardforthewrittencharacters—“smallseal”script.ItwasfirstusedinhisownstateofQin,theninthewholenation.Thatwritingsystemwasveryimportantinuniting(联合)theChinesepeopleandculture.Atthesametime,ChengMiaodevelopedanotherstylecalled“clerical”script.Itusedshort,straightbrushstrokes(笔画)towritequickly.ByHantimes,calligraphershadcreatedanewstyleknownas“regular”script.FromtheTangDynasty,itbecamethestandardformusedingovernmentexams.Overthecenturies,Chineseartistsandpeoplewithknowledgesawbeautyintheformsoftheirwrittenlanguage.Theyturnedcalligraphyintooneofthefinearts,inwhichcalligraphersexpressedthemselves.IntheTangDynasty,calligraphywashelpfulforapersontogetaplaceinthegovernment.Thetoolsofcalligraphyweresimpleenough.WhatweneededweretheFourTreasuresofthestudy:abrush,ink(墨),aninkstoneandawritingsurface.Studentsofcalligraphypracticedthemaintypesofscriptandimprovedtheirskillsbycopyingtheworksofpastmasters.Withtheincreaseoftheirknowledgeandpractice,theyslowlydevelopedtheirownstyles.Theartofcalligraphyreachedahighpointinthe4thcentury.Atthattime,calligrapherWangXizhiwasoftenregardedasthegreatestmaster.Calligraphyremainsalivingartformtothisday.IthasbecomepartoftheschoolcoursestopassontheChineseculture.7．WhatistheChinesemeaningof“characters”inParagraphTwo?8．WhydidthewritermentionEmperorQinshihuanginthepassage?9．WhatisthemainideaofParagraphTwo?10．根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过三个单词)Calligraphyisalmostasoldaswritingitself.Calligraphersnotonlyusedittocommunicate,butalsoasawaytoindifferentdynasties.Incertaindynasty,forthosewhowantedtointhegovernment,calligraphycouldevenincreasetheirchances.Studentsofcalligraphyusuallymadeprogressbyothers’stylesandcontinuingbeforetheyformedtheirownstyles.Now,topassontheChineseculture,schoolsitaspartoftheschoolcourses.（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）PoundwasafamousprofessorofLawCollegeofHarvard.Althoughhewas80,hestillworkedeighthourseverydaynomatterwhattheweatherwaslike.Hisworkmateoncesaid,“Thoughhewasold,hekeptonwalkingfromhishousetotheoffice.Itwouldtakehimanhourtodoso,butheinsisted(坚持)becauseitmadehimgetasenseofsuccess.Iadmiredhim.Henotonlymadegreatachievementsinhisfield,butalsocameupwithcreativeteachingmethodstoinspirestudents.”Oneday,astudentgotoutoftheprofessor’sofficewithalotofbooks.Hecomplained(抱怨),“Healwaysanswersmyquestionswithjustayesor①______.Atthesametime,healwaysgivesmetoomanybooksandadvisesmetoreadthemagainandagain.Ihavetospendplentyoftime②______theanswersonmyown.”Byaccident,theprofessorknewwhatthestudentcomplainedabout.Heexplainedtohimpatiently.“ThisisthemethodIhavelearnt—theharderyouworkindependently,thebettersolutionsyouwillget.Ifyoucanmakefulluseofthebooks,youwillprobablybecomeagoodlawyer.”Hebelieved“Teachingpeopletofishisbetterthangivingthemfish”.Tenyearslater,thestudentbecameawell-knownlawyer.WhenhereturnedtoLawCollegeofHarvard,hemettheprofessoragain.Hethankedtheprofessor.Besides,hegaveawaymanybookstoHarvard.11．请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）①

②12．阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。Ifyoucanputthebookstogooduse,perhapsyouwillbeagoodlawyer.13．请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。14．Howoldwastheprofessortenyearslater?15．Whatdidthestudentdowhenhemettheprofessoragaininthelastparagraph?（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。WhydoChinesepeopledrinkshotwater?ManywesternersfinditsointerestingthattheyalwaysseeChinesepepledrinkhotwaternomatterwhichseasonitis.ForlotsofChinesepeople,nothingismorecommomthandrinkinghotwatereveryday.Butformostofthewesterners,theideaofdrinkinghotwaterisreallystrangesincetheydrinkcoldwatereveninwinter.Hotwatervscoldwater,whichoneisbetter?Followustofindanidealanswer.EatinghabitsWeallknowthatChinesepeoplepreferhotmealseveryday.What’smore,someparentsalwaysteachtheirchildrentodrinkhotwaterwithmeals,becausetheythinkmixingcoldwaterwithhotmealsisreallybadforthestomach.Inwesterncountries,westernersoftenhavefoodwithhighcalories(卡路里),suchashamburgersandcheese.Theyneedcolddrinkstocoolthemoff.MedicalideasUndertheinfluenceoftraditionalChinesemedicine,Chinesepeoplebelievethatdrinkinghotwaterishelpfultoalmostallkindsofcoldsymptoms(寒症).Theythinkhotwatercanwashawaythecoldnessinyourbody,soyoucanfeellesspainful.Formostwesterners,theideaofdrinkinghotwaterisstrangeenough.Theybelievethatdrinkinghotwatermayweakenyourbodyimmunity(免疫力)andmakeyougetilleasily.A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。16．Accordingtotheireatinghabits,whydoChinesepeoplelikedrinkinghotwater?17．Whydowesternerslikedrinkingcoldwater?B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。18．19．C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。20．（2023·山东聊城·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。FiverulesforahealthylifeThankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.It’seventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Herearefiverulesforahealthylife.1.Getoffthesofa!Sure,it’scomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.要保持健康，你每天至少应走10000步。Inthepast,people’sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworking,theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit:Doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?2.Eathealthyfood!It’simportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.3.Restwhileyoucan!Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butit’simportantforyoutogetabouteighthours’sleepanight.Atweekends,you’vegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.4.Don’tworry.Behappy!Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.5.Saynotosmoking!Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!It’ssoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.Itisdangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.21．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。22．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。Ifyoueattoomuchofthewrongfood,yourhealthwillbeharmed.23．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。24．回答问题：Howmanykindsofdifficultiesarementionedinthepart“4.Don’tworry.Behappy!”?25．回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto(指)?（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容完成短文后的任务。Doyouliketosittogetherwithyourfamilyanddrinkteaaftermeals?Recently,“stove-boiled”tea(围炉煮茶)hasbecomeapopularactivityallaroundChina.Forthousands(A)________years,teahasbeenapopulardrinkinChina.Alongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauceandvinegar,(D)teaisregardedasoneofthesevennecessarythingsforlifebyChinesepeople.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewingmethods(煮沏法),datingbackto(追溯到)theTangDynasty(朝代).Tealeaveswereboiledforalongtimeandsometimestheywerecookedtogetherwithdifferentkindsofherbs(药草)andfruits.(B)________peoplewereboilingtea,theycouldenjoyaquiettime.LaterintheMingDynasty,afastandconvenientmethodbecamepopular-steeping(冲泡).However,theoldmethodisnowbecomingpopularagainamongChineseyoungpeople.OntheappXiaohongshuorLittleRedBook.thereareover40,000posts(帖子)onthetopicof“stove-boiled”tea.Theylightlyroasttealeavesbeforeboilingtheminateapotonastove(炉子).Peoplesitaroundthestoveinanaturalenvironmentandhavesnackswiththeirhottea.Somealsowearhanfuasif(C)itcouldtakethembacktothoseancienttimes.Through“stove-boiled”tea,peoplecantasteaslowerandmorecomfortablelifeandfindtheirinner(内心的)peace.AsiswritteninoneXiaohongshupost,“Itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthewindandchatwithbestfriends.”26．在文中(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的词：27．划线部分(C)指代的是：28．将文中划线部分(D)改写为：Chinesepeopleteaoneofthesevennecessarythingsforlife.29．从文中找出描述在煮茶、品茶过程中，人们对生活的感受的两个形容词：30．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：it（2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息为学校主题活动“BrightEyes,BrightViews”制作一张英文海报，完成以下任务。任务A：补全第1-4题的信息。每空限填一词。任务B：写一个句子，完成第5题。不超过15个词。Toseetheworldaroundus,weuseoureyes.Oureyesareveryclever.Eacheyecatchesadifferentpicture,sowecanhavea3Dpictureofwhatwesee.Oureyescanhelpustoseethingsthatareaverylongwayawayorveryclose.Wecanseewellwhenitisbrightordark.Beingabletoseewellisreallyimportant.Wedothingseverydaywitheyes.Ifwecouldn’tseewell,itwouldbeverydangerous.Oureyeismadeupofdifferentparts.Inthemiddleoftheeyeisthepupilthatletsinlight.Thecolouredpartiscalledtheiris,whichhelpsthepupilopenandclose.Theeyelidcanstoptheeyeballfrombeingdryandprotectit.Theeyelasheskeepdirtandotherthingsawayfromoureyes.Oureyeswillnotworksowellwhenwedon’tusethemproperly.Soit’sverynecessaryforustotakegoodcareofoureyes.Therearemanythingswecandotoprotectthem.Forexample,it’sgoodforustogetoureyescheckedatleasttwiceayear.Oureyesareamazingandareworkinghardeverysecondweareawake.Bekindtooureyes!BrightEyes,BrightViewsSeetheworldwithoureyes●Oureyesareclever.Eacheyeseesa31pictureandhelpsforma3Dpicture.●Oureyesareimportant.Theyhelpusdoalotofthingssafelyeveryday.Knowaboutoureyes1.ThePupil—thepartinthecenteroftheeyethatletsin32.2.TheIris—thecolouredpartthathelpsthepupil33andclose.3.TheEyelid—itkeepstheeyeball34andprotectstheeyeball.4.TheEyelashes—theystopdirtandotherthingsfromgettingintooureyes.Lookafteroureyes●Checkoureyesatleasttwiceayear.●35（2023·山东潍坊·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。TheEarth’sgoingonatriponceagain!WhetheryouhavewatchedTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)in2019ornot,thenamemustbewell-knowntoyou.SinceitwasChina’sfirstsciencefiction(科幻)film,thecinemasweresoonsocrowdedwhenitwason.TheWanderingEarthⅡcameoutonthefirstdayoftheLunarNewYearin2023.Ithasbecomethenewesthit.Asaprequel(前篇)toTheWanderingEarthin2019,thenewmoviedescribesthefactthathumansareindangerofdyingoutforsomereasons.Tosurvive,theymakedifferentplans.Finally,theydecidetobuildtensofthousandsofhugeenginesonthesurfaceoftheEarth.TheyplantodrivetheEarthtothenearestsolarsystem.Themovieshowshowhumansfightagainstdisasters(灾难).InordertosavetheEarth,agroupofyoungpeoplehavetostepforwardtostartaraceagainsttimeforlifeanddeath.“ThecreatorsofTheWanderingEarthⅡareverysimilartothecharactersinthemovie.Theirgreatcourageandcreativespiritaretheenginetopushthe‘planet’ofsciencefictionintothefuture,”saidLiuCixin,writerofthestoryTheWanderingEarthandthenovelTheThree-bodyProblem.“WeallknowthatChina’ssciencefictionstillhasalongwaytogo.Luckily,thereareagroupofpeoplewhoareworkingveryhardforit.”FromTheWanderingEarthfouryearsagotothisyear’sprequel,directorGuoFanalwayshopepeoplecanremembertheideaexpressedinthem.Becauseoftheloveforourhomeland,wewon’tescapefromtheEarthinaspaceship,butchoosetowanderwiththeplanetatlast.根据短文内容回答下列问题36．WhywasTheWanderingEarthin2019sopopular?37．WhatdoesTheWanderingEarthⅡshowus?38．WhatarethecreatorsandthecharactersofthemovielikeinParagraph3?39．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)40．InTheWanderingEarthⅡ,humansareindangerofdyingoutforsomereasons.Pleaseimagineandwriteouttworeasons.(请展开想象并写出两条合理的原因)(1)(2)（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）InthecoastalcityofLagunainBrazil,thereisaspecialfishingteam.(A)________ismadeupoffishermenanddolphins(海豚)!Theycooperate(合作)tocatchfish.MauricioCantorfromOregonStateUniversity,US,studiedthisrelationship.AshetoldScienceNewsExplores,(B)theystartedtoworkasateammorethan100yearsago.“Thedolphinsarereallygoodatfindingfishindirtywateranddrivingthemtothecoast,”Cantorsaid.“Thefishermenarereallygoodatcatchingthefishwiththeirnets.”Oncethefisharecaughtinthenets,dolphinscanmoveinandgetsomeforthemselves.①Cantor’sstudydescribedhowfishermenanddolphinsgivecues(信号)toeachotherduringfishing.Whendolphinsfindfish,theydrivethemtothecoast.Afterthat,theyarch(拱起)theirbacksinfrontofthefishermentotellthemtogetnetsready.②Fishermenmaywaitforalongtime(C)如果他们失去最好的机会.Therefore,theyshouldbewell-trainedtounderstandthecuesfromdolphins.Thestudyfoundthatfishermenare17timesmorelikely(可能的)tocatchfishbyworkingwithdolphins.③Atthesametime,cooperativedolphinshave13%highersurvivalrates(生存率)(D)________otherdolphins.Human-animalpartnershipshavebeenuncommonthroughouthistory.Buttheygiveusanideaofhowpositiveourhumancooperationcanbewithnature.41．在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：；42．将文中画线部分(B)改写为：theystartedtoworkmorethanaago.43．将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：44．将“Fishermenwillthenthrowthenetsrightaway.”填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是：45．从文中找出海豚擅长做的两件事：；（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Hereissomeinformationaboutthreeorganizations.Theyprovidefunds(基金)tohelpchildren,womenandanimalsinneed.CCTFCCTFisshortfortheChinaChildrenandTeenagers’Fund.OneoftheCCTF’sspecialactivitiesistheSpringBudProject.In1989,4.8millionchildreninthecountry,agedfromseventofourteen,(A)wereunabletoattendschool.83%ofthemweregirls.Asaresultofthis,theCCTFstartedtheSpringBudProjecttohelpthem.(B)Fromthenon,theprojectstartedtohelpthemgobacktoschool.UNICEFisthe“UnitedNationsChildren’sFund”.AlotofchildrensufferedduringWorldWarII.Itwasstartedin1946tohelpthosechildren.(C)今天它仍然很重要.Itoffershelptochildrenandwomeninover190countries.Ithelpsthemgetproperfood,cleanwaterand(D)everydayhealthsupplies(供给品).TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)wassetupin1961.Itusesapandaasitslogo.TheWWFis(E)________environmentalorganization.Nowmanyanimalsbecomeendangered(F)________peoplekillthemanddestroytheirhomes.TheWWFaimstobuildafuturewherepeopleliveinharmony(和谐)withnature.UNICEFWWF46．写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词：；47．将文中画线部分(B)改写为：then,theprojecthashelpedthemtoschool.48．将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：49．在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：；50．从文中找出两个基金会的简称：；（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。WRITINGSYSTEMSTopicoverviewTherearetwomainkindsofwritingsystems.·alphabets(字母表)·picturesBasicinformation·Firstwritingsystem:3,000BCE(BeforeCommonEra)·Firstalphabetsystem:2,000-1,000BCE·Chinesewritingsystem:from1,000BCEAlphabetwritingsystemsSomewritingsystemsusealphabets.Alphabetwritingsystemsuseletterstotellyouwhatsoundstomake.ArabicandEnglishbothuseanalphabet.Thereare26lettersintheEnglishalphabetand28lettersintheArabicalphabet.ThefirstalphabetstartedintheMiddleEast3,000yearsago.TheEnglishandArabicalphabetsbothcomefromthisalphabet.PictureorsymbolwritingsystemsSomewritingsystemsusepicturesorsymbolstoshowthemeaningofwords.Picturewritingstarted5,000yearsagointheMiddleEast.ModernChinesealsousesapicturewritingsystemtoday.JapaneseusessomeofthesymbolsfromtheChinesepicturesystem.Forexample,theChinesewordforfishis“yu”andtheJapanesewordis“sakana”,butbothlanguageswriteitinthesameway.Therearethousandsofsymbolsinpicturewritingsystems-youhavetolearn4,000symbolstoreadChinese.WritingsystemsandchangeLanguagessometimeschangetheirwritingsystems.Before1423,theKoreanlanguageusedtheChinesepicturesystem.In1423,theKoreansinventedtheirownalphabetsystem.NowKoreanusesanalphabetsystem.Turkeyalsochangeditswritingsystem.Before1928,TurkishusedtheArabicalphabet.TodayitusesanalphabetlikeEnglish,butwithsomeextrasymbols,like“ş”and“ç”.Doyouusesymbols?Today,inmanylanguages,weusesymbolstoexplainwhatwemean.Forexample,manypeopleusesymbolslikeandwhentheywritetextmessagesoremails.Thesesymbolsshowhowwefeel.Theyarecalledemoticons(表情符号)becausetheytellpeopleaboutouremotions.Seealso:Ancientcivilizations:MiddleEast,ChinaLanguages:Arabic,Chinese,English,Japanese,Korean,Turkishwritingsystem:thewayofwritingalanguage51．Therecordsshowthatthewasinventedin3,000BCE.(答案不超过3个单词)52．Boththefirstalphabetandthepicturewritingstartedin.(答案不超过3个单词)53．SomeoftheJapanesesymbolstheChinesepicturesystem.(答案不超过3个单词)54．KoreanchangeditswritingsystemsyearsearlierthanTurkish.(答案不超过3个单词)55．Doyoulikeusingemoticonssuchasand?Whyorwhynot?(须用完整句子回答。)（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Thisisverycommon.Whenyoudisagreewithothers,doyouknowhowtodealwithdisagreement?Here’ssomeadvice.1Whynotwaitandlistentoothers’ideasfirst?Ifyoudothat,youwillunderstandthembetter.Itwillalsohelpkeeptheconversationgoingwell.2Youshouldexpressyourselfinapolitewaywhenyoudisagreewithothers.Youcanstartwiththesesentenceslike“Iunderstandyourmeaning.ButI’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.Whatdoyouthinkabout…instead?”3Asweknow,bodylanguageisveryimportantwhenyouarecommunicatingwithothers.Nevercrossyourarmsorpointatotherswhileexpressingyouropinions.4Friendshipisvaluable.Don’thurtyourfriends’feelingswhenyoushowyouropinions.Whenyourfriendshipisbroken,youmayloseyourfriends.5Youmaylearnnewthingsfromotherpeople.Thinkofothers’differentopinionscarefully,andyoumayfindsomethinggoodoruseful.It’sagoodchanceforyoutolearnfromthemandyoucanimproveyourselfquickly.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。A．Valueyourfriendship.B．Saygoodbyetoothers.C．Waitandlistentoothers.D．Expressyourselfinapoliteway.E.Learnfromdifferentgoodopinions.F.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.5657585960(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。6162636465（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。Itis8:30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.Pandakeepersarepreparingmilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.At9:00a.m.,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunovertothemwithexcitementandsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!LinWei,oneofthepandakeepers,says,“They’resocuteandlovely.Itakecareofthemlikethey’remyownbabies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They’reveryspecialtome.”Infact,manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.PandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefromsicknessesanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocutdowntheseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivitiescausemoreproblems,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingtheseanimals.AndtheChinesegovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.66．Babypandasforbreakfast.67．Infact,pandashavebecomesothattheyarenowaofChina.68．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sicknesses”meaninEnglish?69．Howmanypandasarethereintheforestsnow?70．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）“Notouching”isaruleofmanymuseums.However,thereisamuseumwheretouchingisthemostimportantthingtodo.ItisPleaseTouchMuseum,amuseuminPhiladelphia,USA．Itencouragesvisitorstotouch,feelandseeeverythinginit.PleaseTouchMuseumopenedin1976andhasbeenagoodplaceforkidsandparentseversince.Itoffersinteractiveexhibits(互动式展品)onart,history,science,culture,andmoreforallages.Thereare