专题18 自然、世界与环境（词汇+句式+范文）

话题十八自然、世界与环境一．话题词汇【动物与植物】1.生命___________ 2.动物___________3.植物___________ 4.宠物___________5.熊猫___________ 6.老虎___________7.狮子___________ 8.大象___________9.狐狸___________ 10.熊___________11.猴子___________ 12.蛇___________13.老鼠___________ 14.鸟___________15.绵羊___________ 16.马___________ 17.兔子___________ 18.狼___________19.青蛙___________ 20.草___________21.花___________ 22.树叶___________23.树林___________【季节与宇宙】1.季节___________ 2.春季___________3.夏季___________ 4.秋季___________5.冬季___________ 6.天空___________7.空气；大气___________ 8.太阳___________9.月亮___________ 10.星星___________11.地球___________ 12.行星___________13.太空___________ 14.宇宙___________15.宇航员___________【山川与河流】1.自然___________ 2.自然的___________3.森林___________ 4.高山___________5.岛___________ 6.岩石___________7.地面___________ 8.陆地；土地___________9.河；江___________ 10.湖___________11.石头___________ 12.沙___________13.海洋___________ 14.沙滩___________15.冰___________ 16.地域___________【国家与民族】1.世界___________ 2.国家___________3.法国___________ 4.德国___________5.俄罗斯___________ 6.美国___________7.英国___________ 8.加拿大___________9.中国___________ 10.澳大利亚___________11.日本___________ 12.首都___________13.非洲___________ 14.亚洲___________15.欧洲___________ 16.欧洲的；欧洲人的___________17.印度___________ 18.印度人___________19.外国的___________ 20.外国人___________21.民族___________ 22.民族的___________23.国际的___________【人口与环境保护】1.人口___________ 2.环境___________3.保护___________ 4.法律___________5.污染___________ 6.涌出；倒___________7.制订___________ 8.废物；浪费___________9.垃圾___________ 10.干净的___________11.脏的___________ 12.整洁的___________13.扔___________ 14.噪音___________15.有害的___________ 16.重复使用___________ 17.回收利用___________ 18.节省；拯救___________19.能量；能源___________二、佳句欣赏与运用◆谚语类Don'tletour___________becomethelastdropof___________ontheearth.不要让我们的眼泪成为地球上最后一滴水。◆环境状况描述1.______________________airpollutionisbecomingworseandworse/moreandmoreserious.据报道，空气污染越来越严重。2.AsfarasIknow，we______________________waterinChina.据我所知，中国缺水。3._________________________________，environmentisfacedwithnewchallenges.随着社会的快速发展，环境面临着新的挑战。4.Manytrees______________________andwildanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.许多树木被砍伐，野生动物失去家园。◆倡议环保1.Wecandoalotofthingsinorderto______________________.为了过低碳生活，我们可以做很多事情。2.Weshouldplan_________________________________toprotectourenvironment.我们应该种尽可能多的树来保护我们的环境。3.Weshould___________everyonetoprotecttheenvironmentfromnowon.我们应该号召每个人从现在开始保护环境。4.Weallneedahealthyenvironment.Let'srepeatthesethreewordsdaily：______________________.我们都需要一个健康的环境。让我们每天重复这三个词：减少，再利用和回收。5.___________erynecessaryandimportant______________________ourenvironment.爱护我们的环境是非常必要和重要的。6.Ouractioncan______________________andleadtoabetterfuture.我们的行动可以带来改变，带来更美好的未来。7.It'susefulto______________________smallthingstosavetheworld.__________________从小事开始拯救世界是有用的。我们不能指望快速的变化，但每一点都有帮助。8.Asweallknow,______________________freshwaterwhichissuitabletodrinkislessandless.

众所周知,适合饮用的淡水的数量越来越少了。9.Weshouldplantmoreandmoretrees___________livebetterandmorehealthilyinthefuture.为了将来能够过上更加美好以及健康的生活,我们应该多种树木。

10.Weshould______________________topreventpeoplefromputtingwastewaterintorivers.我们应该尽我们最大的努力去阻止人们往河里排放废水。

11.Asanoldsayinggoes,“_________________________________”.正如俗话所说:“行动胜于雄辩。”

12._______________________________________________________.不要让我们的眼泪成为世界上最后一滴水。13.Ibelieveeventhesimplestactioncan______________________theenvironment.我相信即使是最简单的行动也能对环境产生重要的影响。

14._______________________________________________________!

让我们共同努力,让世界变成一个更好的居住地!15.Inaddition,Isuggestusinghandkerchiefsinsteadoftissues___________wecanpreventmoretreesfrombeingcutdown.另外,我建议使用手帕来代替纸巾,这样我们就能防止更多的树木被砍伐。

16___________somepeople’sgreatresponsibility___________makesourfuturebecomebetterandbetter.

正是一些人的责任感让我们的未来变得越来越好。17._________________________________startoutsmall.

我们应该做的就是从小事做起。典例剖析一)江西一直致力于生态环境保护建设，你想不想也为自己的家乡江西建言献策呢？请你根据下面表格提示，写一篇以“HowtoProtectOurEnvironment”为题的英语短文，不少于90词。人类的不明智之举1.乱伐树林2．乱扔垃圾3．不加处理排放废物导致的问题1.土地沙化2．河水变脏3．空气质量差4．全球气温升高建议至少两条合理化建议________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【审题指导】这篇书面表达要求介绍如何保护环境，属于建议做法类文章。在描述做法、问题及提出建议时，应使用一般现在时态。表格中给出了作文的要点：一是目前人们不明智的做法；二是导致的问题；三是提出建议，这一部分可以根据自己的观点来适当发挥。注意在提出建议时，从“我们”的角度出发，主要使用第一人称。【写作导图】【作文失分点与句子升格】◎失分点表格内的信息提示了写作的框架，因此学生写作时难度不大。容易失分的地方主要有：1．汉语信息译成英文时有障碍，可能出现不会翻译或翻译不准的情况，如“土地沙化”；2．滥用时态，没有仔细推敲提示信息是正在发生，是强调客观情况，还是造成的影响等；3．提出建议或环保倡议时句式单一，不能灵活运用各种句式结构。◎句子升格(答案均在【佳作欣赏】中加粗体现)1．Alotofrichlandbecomesdesert.(用“asaresult”和“changeinto”升格句子，注意选用恰当的时态)________________________________________________________________________2．Recyclingcanprotecttheenvironment.Itcanalsosavemoney.(用“notonly…butalso…”升格句子)________________________________________________________________________3．Takeactionandourworldwillbecomebeautiful.(用“if引导的条件状语从句”和“比较级＋and＋比较级”结构升格句子)________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣赏】HowtoProtectOurEnvironmentAstimegoesby，manismakingtheearthsick.Peoplecutdowntoomanytreesandthrowrubbishhereandthere.Manyfactoriespourwastewaterintoriversandlakeswithoutdoinganything.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二如今，出国旅游不再是新鲜事，有不少人已经将旅游路线规划到了遥远的南极(theSouthPole)。南极游成了现在广为讨论的热点话题，有的人支持去南极旅游，有的不支持。你的意见呢？请根据下面图表信息写一篇短文。提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。NowmoreandmorepeoplearetalkingabouttravelingtotheSouthPole.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1．写作时要使用第三人称，发表自己的观点时用第一人称；2．介绍正反双方的观点时用一般现在时；3．图表中的全部信息要一一列举，不要遗漏；4．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。不能出现真实的人名和地名。【写作模板】【高分范文】NowmoreandmorepeoplearetalkingabouttravelingtotheSouthPole.SomepeoplethinkweshouldtraveltotheSouthPole.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________实战演练一最近我国科学家在南极发现，由于全球气候变暖，冰川正在加速融化；濒危动物数量继续减少；南极气温首次突破20℃；未知病毒可能被释放……环境问题日益严峻。一家报社正在做网上调查，假如你叫李华，请根据下列提示和要求，用英文写一篇短文向报社投稿。提示：1．Whatcausedthemostseriousenvironmentalprobleminyourcity?2．Whatshouldwedotodealwiththeproblem?要求：1．短文须包括提示的两个问题，可适当发挥；2．短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；3．词数80左右(开头的结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。DearEditor，Recently，therewasthickfoghangingaroundourcity.Thefogwassothickthatwecouldn'tseethingsbeyond500metersclearly.Manytrafficaccidentshappenedbecauseofthis.Peoplehadtowearmaskswhentheywent_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua二6月8日是“世界海洋日(WorldOceansDay)”。今年世界海洋日的主题为“清洁我们的海洋(CleaningOurOceans)”。据2018年6月7日CCTV晚间新闻报道，每年流入大海的微塑料多达1300万吨，这导致了大量鱼类的死亡。科学家预测，如果不采取措施限塑，2050年海洋里的塑料重量将比鱼类还重。作为中学生，我们应该减少塑料制品的使用。请以“SayNotoPlastics”为题，结合下面的图表信息，写一篇英语短文。提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数不少于80。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三地球的资源是有限的,我们要好好地爱护和珍惜这些资源。作为美丽北仑的倡导者,请你根据图文信息用英语写一封倡议书,向同学们发出“垃圾分类,从我做起”的倡议。WhyHow1.pollute...2.recycle...3...1.learnaboutrubbish2.usedifferentdustbins3...要求:(1)词数80—100;(2)短文首句已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:垃圾分类dogarbagesorting;废旧电池usedbatteries;有害垃圾hazardouswaste;资源resourcesDearstudents,Oursocietyproducesalotofrubbisheveryday.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）假设你是李辉。你校英语报“ProtecttheEnvironment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以SavetheEarth:Let’sDoOurPart!为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。要求：1.包括提示中所有的写作要点；2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；3.稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；4.词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。）SavetheEarth:Let’sDoOurPart!Theearthistheonlyhomeforeveryoneonit.It’scryingforourhelpnow.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【2020•四川省达州市】近年来，全球自然灾害频发，极端天气频频出现，2020年新冠肺炎几乎在全球爆发，环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显。尽管我国政府出台了一系列环境保护方面的政策，采取了很多措施，成效也很显著，但是，我们还需要付出更多的努力。地球是人类共同的家园，时代的一粒灰，落在个人头上就是一座山，没有人能独善其身。假如你叫李华，作为达州的学生，应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢?请以“Let’stryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment”为题，向达州的学生发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护环境!写作要点:（1）了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性；（2）在日常生活中节约用水，节约能源；（3）为了减少空气污染，最好乘坐公交车、骑自行车或步行上学；（4）学会垃圾分类:少用塑料袋。（5）保护野生动物，不食用野生动物。写作要求:（1）要点齐全并适当发挥。（2）全文字数不少于90词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。（4）卷面整洁。参考词汇；（1）reducev.减少（2）sortgarbage垃圾分类（3）fourcategories（四类垃圾）:recyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste（4）Nobusiness,nokilling.没有买卖就没有杀害。Let’stryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentDearfriends,I’mastudentofGrade9inDazhou.MynameisLiHua.Asweknow,wehaveonlyoneearth.Butinrecentyears,manydisastershappenedontheearthandunusualweatherappearedveryoften.Evenworse,thenovelcorona-virusbrokeoutnearlyallovertheworldthisyear.Allthesebadthingswerecausedbytheterribleenvironment,buttheterribleenvironmentwascausedbyhumans.Althoughourgovernmenthasmadesomepoliciesandtakenmanyusefulmeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentinthepastfewyears,therearestillmanythingstodo.AsstudentsinDazhou,whatshouldwedo?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifweallkeepdoingthesethings,Ibelievetheenvironmentwillbebetterandbetter.Let’stryourbest!Astudentworryingabouttheenvironment

话题十八自然、世界与环境一．话题词汇【动物与植物】1.生命life 2.动物animal3.植物plant 4.宠物pet5.熊猫panda 6.老虎tiger7.狮子lion 8.大象elephant9.狐狸fox 10.熊bear11.猴子monkey 12.蛇snake13.老鼠mouse(mice) 14.鸟bird15.绵羊sheep 16.马horse 17.兔子rabbit 18.狼wolf(wolves)19.青蛙frog 20.草grass21.花flower 22.树叶leaf(leaves)23.树林wood(s)【季节与宇宙】1.季节season 2.春季spring3.夏季summer 4.秋季autumn/fall5.冬季winter 6.天空sky7.空气；大气air 8.太阳sun9.月亮moon 10.星星star11.地球earth 12.行星planet13.太空space 14.宇宙universe15.宇航员astronaut【山川与河流】1.自然nature 2.自然的natural3.森林forest 4.高山mountain5.岛island 6.岩石rock7.地面ground 8.陆地；土地land9.河；江river 10.湖lake11.石头stone 12.沙sand13.海洋ocean 14.沙滩beach15.冰ice 16.地域area【国家与民族】1.世界world 2.国家country3.法国France 4.德国Germany5.俄罗斯Russia 6.美国America7.英国England 8.加拿大Canada9.中国China 10.澳大利亚Australia11.日本Japan 12.首都capital13.非洲Africa 14.亚洲Asia15.欧洲Europe 16.欧洲的；欧洲人的European17.印度India 18.印度人Indian19.外国的foreign 20.外国人foreigner21.民族nation 22.民族的national23.国际的international【人口与环境保护】1.人口population 2.环境environment3.保护protect/protection 4.法律law5.污染pollute/pollution 6.涌出；倒pour7.制订make 8.废物；浪费waste9.垃圾rubbish/litter 10.干净的clean11.脏的dirty 12.整洁的tidy13.扔throw 14.噪音noise15.有害的harmful 16.重复使用reuse 17.回收利用recycle 18.节省；拯救save19.能量；能源energy二、佳句欣赏与运用◆谚语类Don'tletourtearsbecomethelastdropofwaterontheearth.不要让我们的眼泪成为地球上最后一滴水。◆环境状况描述1.Itisreportedthatairpollutionisbecomingworseandworse/moreandmoreserious.据报道，空气污染越来越严重。2.AsfarasIknow，weareshortofwaterinChina.据我所知，中国缺水。3.Withtherapiddevelopmentofthesociety，environmentisfacedwithnewchallenges.随着社会的快速发展，环境面临着新的挑战。4.Manytreeshavebeencutdownandwildanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.许多树木被砍伐，野生动物失去家园。◆倡议环保1.Wecandoalotofthingsinordertolivealow­carbonlife.为了过低碳生活，我们可以做很多事情。2.Weshouldplantasmanytreesaspossibletoprotectourenvironment.我们应该种尽可能多的树来保护我们的环境。3.Weshouldcalloneveryonetoprotecttheenvironmentfromnowon.我们应该号召每个人从现在开始保护环境。4.Weallneedahealthyenvironment.Let'srepeatthesethreewordsdaily：reduce，reuseandrecycle.我们都需要一个健康的环境。让我们每天重复这三个词：减少，再利用和回收。5.Itisverynecessaryandimportanttotakecareofourenvironment.爱护我们的环境是非常必要和重要的。6.Ouractioncanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.我们的行动可以带来改变，带来更美好的未来。7.It'susefultobeginwithsmallthingstosavetheworld.Wecan'thopeforrapidchange，buteverylittlebithelps.从小事开始拯救世界是有用的。我们不能指望快速的变化，但每一点都有帮助。8.Asweallknow,theamountoffreshwaterwhichissuitabletodrinkislessandless.众所周知,适合饮用的淡水的数量越来越少了。9.Weshouldplantmoreandmoretreesinordertolivebetterandmorehealthilyinthefuture.为了将来能够过上更加美好以及健康的生活,我们应该多种树木。

10.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecantopreventpeoplefromputtingwastewaterintorivers.我们应该尽我们最大的努力去阻止人们往河里排放废水。

11.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords”.正如俗话所说:“行动胜于雄辩。”

12.Don’tletourtearsbethelastdropofwaterintheworld.

不要让我们的眼泪成为世界上最后一滴水。13.Ibelieveeventhesimplestactioncanmakeabigdifferenceontheenvironment.我相信即使是最简单的行动也能对环境产生重要的影响。

14.Let’sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplacetolivein!

让我们共同努力,让世界变成一个更好的居住地!15.Inaddition,Isuggestusinghandkerchiefsinsteadoftissuessothatwecanpreventmoretreesfrombeingcutdown.另外,我建议使用手帕来代替纸巾,这样我们就能防止更多的树木被砍伐。

16.Itissomepeople’sgreatresponsibilitythatmakesourfuturebecomebetterandbetter.正是一些人的责任感让我们的未来变得越来越好。17.Whatweshoulddoistostartoutsmall.

我们应该做的就是从小事做起。典例剖析一江西一直致力于生态环境保护建设，你想不想也为自己的家乡江西建言献策呢？请你根据下面表格提示，写一篇以“HowtoProtectOurEnvironment”为题的英语短文，不少于90词。人类的不明智之举1.乱伐树林2．乱扔垃圾3．不加处理排放废物导致的问题1.土地沙化2．河水变脏3．空气质量差4．全球气温升高建议至少两条合理化建议________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【审题指导】这篇书面表达要求介绍如何保护环境，属于建议做法类文章。在描述做法、问题及提出建议时，应使用一般现在时态。表格中给出了作文的要点：一是目前人们不明智的做法；二是导致的问题；三是提出建议，这一部分可以根据自己的观点来适当发挥。注意在提出建议时，从“我们”的角度出发，主要使用第一人称。【写作导图】【作文失分点与句子升格】◎失分点表格内的信息提示了写作的框架，因此学生写作时难度不大。容易失分的地方主要有：1．汉语信息译成英文时有障碍，可能出现不会翻译或翻译不准的情况，如“土地沙化”；2．滥用时态，没有仔细推敲提示信息是正在发生，是强调客观情况，还是造成的影响等；3．提出建议或环保倡议时句式单一，不能灵活运用各种句式结构。◎句子升格(答案均在【佳作欣赏】中加粗体现)1．Alotofrichlandbecomesdesert.(用“asaresult”和“changeinto”升格句子，注意选用恰当的时态)________________________________________________________________________2．Recyclingcanprotecttheenvironment.Itcanalsosavemoney.(用“notonly…butalso…”升格句子)________________________________________________________________________3．Takeactionandourworldwillbecomebeautiful.(用“if引导的条件状语从句”和“比较级＋and＋比较级”结构升格句子)________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣赏】HowtoProtectOurEnvironmentAstimegoesby，manismakingtheearthsick.Peoplecutdowntoomanytreesandthrowrubbishhereandthere.Manyfactoriespourwastewaterintoriversandlakeswithoutdoinganything.Asaresult，alotofrichlandhaschangedintodesert.Manyriversandlakesaredirtynow.Theairqualityisbecomingworseandworse.Thetemperatureontheearthbecomeshigherandhigher.Manypeopleareinbadhealth.Ithinkeveryoneissupposedtoreducethewaste.Recyclingcannotonlyprotecttheenvironmentbutalsosavemoney.What'smore，we'dbetternotbuybottlesorboxeswhichpeoplecanuseonlyonce.Ifwetakeaction，ourworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.二如今，出国旅游不再是新鲜事，有不少人已经将旅游路线规划到了遥远的南极(theSouthPole)。南极游成了现在广为讨论的热点话题，有的人支持去南极旅游，有的不支持。你的意见呢？请根据下面图表信息写一篇短文。提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。NowmoreandmorepeoplearetalkingabouttravelingtotheSouthPole.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1．写作时要使用第三人称，发表自己的观点时用第一人称；2．介绍正反双方的观点时用一般现在时；3．图表中的全部信息要一一列举，不要遗漏；4．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。不能出现真实的人名和地名。【写作模板】【高分范文】NowmoreandmorepeoplearetalkingabouttravelingtotheSouthPole.SomepeoplethinkweshouldtraveltotheSouthPole.First,itisgoodforustoknowmoreabouttheanimalssuchaspenguins,sealsandmanyotherbirdsthere.Second,travelingtherecanhelpusexploretheworld'smostmysteriouscontinent.Besides,wecanmakegooduseoflotsofresourcesthere.Butsomepeopledon'tthinkso.TheSouthPoleisatreasureforpeoplearoundtheworld.Ifwetravelthere,wewillbringsomuchpollution.Inmyopinion,travelingtherecouldbeveryharmfultotheanimalsthere,andeventheworld'senvironment.实战演练一最近我国科学家在南极发现，由于全球气候变暖，冰川正在加速融化；濒危动物数量继续减少；南极气温首次突破20℃；未知病毒可能被释放……环境问题日益严峻。一家报社正在做网上调查，假如你叫李华，请根据下列提示和要求，用英文写一篇短文向报社投稿。提示：1．Whatcausedthemostseriousenvironmentalprobleminyourcity?2．Whatshouldwedotodealwiththeproblem?要求：1．短文须包括提示的两个问题，可适当发挥；2．短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；3．词数80左右(开头的结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。DearEditor，Recently，therewasthickfoghangingaroundourcity.Thefogwassothickthatwecouldn'tseethingsbeyond500metersclearly.Manytrafficaccidentshappenedbecauseofthis.Peoplehadtowearmaskswhentheywent_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours，LiHuaDearEditor，Recently，therewasthickfoghangingaroundourcity.Thefogwassothickthatwecouldn'tseethingsbeyond500metersclearly.Manytrafficaccidentshappenedbecauseofthis.Peoplehadtowearmaskswhentheywentout.Whatcausedthemostseriousenvironmentalprobleminthecity?It'sourimproperactivities.First，thedevelopmentofthetechnologyhasdestroyedourenvironmentandwarmedtheearth.Second，peoplehuntedorkilledendangeredanimals，sotheyaregettingfewer.Third，theincreaseofcarsmadetheairworse.Whatshouldwedotodealwiththeproblem?Inmyopinion，weshouldcallonpeopletousepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingcars.Weshouldmakelawstopreventfactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintorivers.What'smore，wehavetomakeposterstoaskpeopleprotectourenvironment.Onlyinthiswaycanweexpecttohavemoresunnydays.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua二6月8日是“世界海洋日(WorldOceansDay)”。今年世界海洋日的主题为“清洁我们的海洋(CleaningOurOceans)”。据2018年6月7日CCTV晚间新闻报道，每年流入大海的微塑料多达1300万吨，这导致了大量鱼类的死亡。科学家预测，如果不采取措施限塑，2050年海洋里的塑料重量将比鱼类还重。作为中学生，我们应该减少塑料制品的使用。请以“SayNotoPlastics”为题，结合下面的图表信息，写一篇英语短文。提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数不少于80。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SayNotoPlasticsAsweknow,plastics,whichhaveseriouslypollutedtheenvironment,canbeseeneverywhere.Actually,Iusedtouseplasticstoomuchinmydailylife.NowIrealizethatit'saterriblybadhabit.I'msupposedtoreducetheuseofplasticsandeveryonecandothis.Forexample,weshoulduseaclothbagorabasketinsteadwhileshopping.Moreimportantly,evenifweneedtouseplasticbags,weshouldrecycleandmakefulluseofthem.Allinall,weshouldreducetheuseofplasticssothatwecanhopefullyprotecttheearthandmakeitgreener.DoyouthinkIamright?三地球的资源是有限的,我们要好好地爱护和珍惜这些资源。作为美丽北仑的倡导者,请你根据图文信息用英语写一封倡议书,向同学们发出“垃圾分类,从我做起”的倡议。WhyHow1.pollute...2.recycle...3...1.learnaboutrubbish2.usedifferentdustbins3...要求:(1)词数80—100;(2)短文首句已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:垃圾分类dogarbagesorting;废旧电池usedbatteries;有害垃圾hazardouswaste;资源resourcesDearstudents,Oursocietyproducesalotofrubbisheveryday.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作范文】Dear_students,_

Our_society_produces_a_lot_of_rubbish_every_day._Ithasbecomeabigproblemineverycity.Asstudents,weshoulddogarbagesortingtosaveourearth.Becausesomehazardouswastepollutestheriverandthesoil.Andsomewastecanberecycled,suchasplasticbottlesandwastepaper.Ifwedo