陕西省洛南中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（原卷版）

第1页/共1页2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthespeakershavelunch?A.Inthepark.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthedininghall.2.WhenwillTheCuckooClockstart?A.At6:00.B.At6:10.C.At7:00.3Howwilltheboygotoschooltomorrow?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thesky.B.Thesun.C.Theocean.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Talkingaboutaband.B.Lookingatapicture.C.Enjoyingaperformance.7.Howoldisthewoman?A.20yearsold.B.22yearsold.C.24yearsold.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whyisthemanstressed?A.He’sbusywiththisweek’sexam.B.Hehasalotofschoolwork.C.Theprofessorsdon’tlikehim.9.Whatwillthewomando?A.Doexercisewiththeman.B.Teachthemantoreadfast.C.Helpwiththeman’sschoolwork.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Challenging.B.Attractive.C.Well-paid.11.Whathasthewomandecidedtodo?A.Tryforanotherjob.B.Learnanewlanguage.C.Getfull-timeeducation.12.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toaconcerthall.B.Toacompany.C.Toaschool.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatsizebagdoesthemanwant?A.40cmx60cm.B.60cmx90cm.C.70cmx90cm.14.Whatcolorbagdoesthemanchoose?A.Blueandwhite.B.Redandwhite.C.Redandgreen.15.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$300.B.$200.C.$100.16.WhywillthemangetthebagonSaturday?A.Itwillbecheaperonweekends.B.Heneedsitforcampingthisweekend.C.Thecolorhewantsisavailablethisweekend.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howmanyboysarethereinthefirstphoto?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.18.Whatisthechildren’sattitudetowardsthescoreofthefootballgame?A.Theydon’tmind.B.Theyfeelupset.C.Theyarepuzzled.19.Whatarethegirlsinthesecondphotodoing?A.Drinkingcoffee.B.Doingsports.C.Talkingtogether.20.Whatbenefitdoestheactivityinthesecondphotoprovide?A.Itgivesasenseofwinning.B.Itoffersachancetocommunicatemore.C.Ithelpsthechildrentoimprovephysicalhealth.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChoosingwheretolayyourheadinLondoncanbeatrickyaffair.Butwithalotoffashionabledesignhotelstochoosefrom,youcansurelybookintoasatisfyingone.Trustus.TheHamYardHotelIfyouneedtobeinMayfairorSoho,HamYardisperfectlylocatedasit'shousedinan“urbanvillage”settingatthebottomofRegentStreet.Thelight-filledmodernbuildingisdecoratedwithsignatureKitKempinside.Doublesfrom£662pernightTheHoxtonHotelEastLondon'sfirst"destination"hotelopenedin2006andit'ssincewonfansforitsaffordableroomsinagreatlocation.Sure,its“shoebox"roomsareonthesmallside,butthey'resmartlydesignedandyou'llgetafridgefilledwithsnacks,acoolphonetouseandfastWiFi.Doublesfrom£138pernightTheArtistResidenceHotelOccupyingahandsomefive-storeyterraceinPimlico,thishotel'sgrandsurroundingscoverupitscoolinside.You'llfindotherartistlivinghousesinBrighton,PenzanceandOxfordshire,butthetouchestothisLondonbranchmakeitamust-visit.Doublesfrom£225pernightTheGreatNorthernHotelLondon'sfirstrailwayhotelhasjustgotamulti-million-poundredecoration.Datingbackto1854,theGreatNorthernHotelnowstandsproudbetweentheEurostar'sSt.PancrasterminalandKing'sCross.Miniroomsmodelledonsleepercarriagessitbesidestoreroomsfilledwithtea,coffeeandcakes,butthemainattractivethingistheextrahours'sleepyou'llgetbeingsoclosetothetrainplatformwecalculateitasathree-minutedash.Doublesfrom£188pernight1.HowmuchshouldacouplespendintheHamYardHotelfortwonights?A.£225. B.£276. C.£662. D.£1,324.2Whichhotelwillyouchooseifyouwanttogetonlinequickly?A.TheHamYardHotel. B.TheArtistResidenceHotel.C.TheHoxtonHotel. D.TheGreatNorthernHotel.3.WhatisspecialabouttheGreatNorthernHotel?A.Itisquiteneartotherailwaystation. B.Ithassomeartistlivinghousesaround.C.Itisarailwayhotelwithashorthistory. D.Itisthefirstrailwayhotelintheworld.BAsachild,IneverconsideredmyselfanathleteatallasIwasveryuncoordinated(不协调的).However,IdidlovetorunbecauseIfeltasifIwasflyingbutthisallchangedtwoyearsagowhenIsufferedakneeinjury.IwasbedriddenfortwoweeksandIhadadifficulttimemovingevenshortdistances.Iliterallycriedmyselfonmywaytothecarforafewdays.Whentherapywasn’tworkingwellforme,Isignedupforahotyogaclassforgirls,BikramYogatobeexact.Startingayogapracticewastrulyagodsendbecauseithelpedmegainstrengthinmykneesbut,mostimportantly,yogahelpedmeattainamorepeacefulstateofmind,bodyandspirit.Sinceeachclasswasheatedto105°F,everytimeIsteppedfootintheyogastudio,I’dfeelasurge(涌起)ofnegativethoughtscomeuponmelikeabigoceanwave.Someofthesethoughtswere,inthebeginningofmypractice,sostrongthatIwalkedoutoftheclassseveraltimes.However,asthemonthspassedby,InoticedthatwhenIdidn’tgetswayedawaybymynegativethoughts,Icouldstayinthehotroomforlonger.After3–4monthsofpracticinghotyoga,myarmsandlegswerebeginningtogetdefinition.IalsowokeupwithsomuchmoreenergythanIhadbeforestartingmyyogapracticeandIgraduallystartedsheddingthepoundsfrommybody.YogaliterallymademefeelasifI’dtakenashotofenergydrinkandjustgavemethatburstthathelpedmykneeshealandmademyoverallhealthbetter.AsIsawsomeofmyclassmatesdoposesthatlookedappealingtome,IstartedtothinkmaybeIcoulddothemtoo.Therefore,yogahelpedshowmethatIhavenoreallimitationsphysicallyunlessIsetthoselimitationsmyselfthrougheatingjunkandthinkinginnegativelimitingterms.Also,practicingyogainfrontofamirrorhelpedmeconnectwithmyselfandpracticingwithagroupofpeoplereallyhelpedmetofeelagreatersenseofconnectionwithhumanitywhereasbeforeIdidn’t.Overall,thisyogapracticehashelpedmetoseeI’mpartofabiggerpictureinlife!4.Whatmadetheauthorsignupfortheyogaclass?A.Hercurrentlydisabledknee. B.Herbeinguncoordinated.C.Herfailuretofindhercar. D.Herseriousmentaldisease.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Lackofconfidencepreventedherdoingyoga.B.Thetemperaturewasdifficulttobearinyogaclasses.C.Shecouldn’tstandthepainthekneeinjurybrought.D.Shewasgreatlyimpactedbynegativethoughtsatfirst.6.Whateffectdidyogahaveontheauthor?A.Shedidbetterthanherclassmatesatschool.B.Herphysicalandmentalstateshaveimprovedalot.C.Shehasdevelopedmanyhealthyeatinghabits.D.Hersocialcirclewaswidenedintheyogaclasses.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toshareherexperienceintakingyogaclasses.B.Tocallonreaderstosignupforyogacourses.C.Topresentthebenefitsofpracticingyogaregularly.D.Toshowreadersthenecessaryskillsneededtodoyoga.CAbout72%ofAmericansusesocialmedia,whereit’scommontomakenewfriends,buildrelationships,orsharephotosofyourdailylife.Socialmediaallowspeopletoconnectinwaysthatwouldn’totherwisebepossible,andcanoftenexpand(扩展)people’ssocialcircles,saysKathrynMoore,Ph.D.,apsychologistatProvidenceSaintJohn’sChildandFamilyDevelopmentCenterinSantaMonica.Onsocialmedia,youcanconnectwiththosepeopleinsimilarsituationsandshareworries,fears,andcelebrations,Mooresays.Accordingtoherresearch,upto64%ofteensreporttheyhavemadeanewfriendonline,forexample,and83%ofteensreportthatsocialmediamakesthemfeelmoreconnectedwiththeirfriends.Socialmediacannegativelyimpactrelationshipswhenyoustartcomparingyourselftootherpeopleincludingyourfriends,justbasedontheirsocialmedia,Mooresays.Forexample,somemayfeartheirlivesaren’tasgoodastheirfriends’andtakefriendshipsawaybecausetheyfeelthey’renotgoodenough.Problemswithself-esteem(自尊)canalsoappearwhenpostingaboutsomerelationshipsonsocialmedia,butnotallofthem.“Peoplemightfeelleftoutthatthey’renotasimportantifthey’renotbeingsharedonsocialmedia,”Mooresays.Cyberbullying(网络霸凌)canalsonegativelyimpactrelationships,whetheryouarereceivingmeancommentsorsendingthemtosomeoneelse.Inordertogrowarelationshipthatstartedonlineyoushouldshowtherealyou.Todeepenarelationshipthatstartedonsocialmedia,Mooresuggeststalkingonthephoneormeetinginperson.Thisallowsformorefluid(流畅的)conversations,whereyoucancommunicateinrealtime.Rememberthatthepeoplewhoyoumeetonlinecanbecomeanimportantpartofyourlife.“Ifarelationshipcreatedthroughonlineresourcesistreatedwithrespectandconsideration,itcanbeagreatwaytomeetsomeoneyoumightneverhavehadthechancetomeet,”saysDonGrant,Ph.D.,chairmanoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation’sDeviceManagement&IntelligenceCommittee.8WhatcanwesayaboutsocialmediaaccordingtoMoore’sresearch?A.Ithasbecomethemostimportantwayforteenstomakefriends.B.Itpreventspeoplefrommakingfriendsinreallife.C.Itcanhelpteenstodeveloprealrelationships.D.Itmakesteensfeelmorelonelyandlost.9.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Socialmediamayinfluencerelationshipsinabadway.B.Buildingrelationshipsonlineisnotapieceofcake.C.Relationshiponlinemakespeoplelessconnected.D.Socialmediaincreasestheriskofcyberbullying.10.WhatdoesDonGrantthinkoftherelationshiponline?A.Itleadspeopletolosechancestomeetfacetoface.B.Itismorerespectablethantherelationshipinreallife.C.Itcanbemeaningfulifdealtwithproperly.D.Itcanbedevelopedinaninformalway.11.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B.C. D.DWhiletherestofusaresleeping,freshwaterturtles(龟)fromCentralAmericatoAsiaaregettingoutofthewaterandbasking(月光浴)atnight.Therehavebeenreportsofthisbehaviorbefore,butnowanewstudyisthefirsttodocumentthewidespreadoccurrence.Thefindingssuggestthismaybeacommonandalmostentirelyoverlookedaspectofmanyspecies’ecology.Dr.DonaldMcKnight,oneoftheresearchers,saidheandacolleaguefirstobservedfreshwaterturtlesnightbaskingattheRossRiverinTownsville,Australia.“Wethinkit’srelatedtotemperature.Thewaterisstayingsowarmatnightthatit’sactuallywarmerthantheturtlesliketobeandtheycancooldownbycomingoutofthewater,”saysMcKnight.Forthestudy,researchersputcamerastowatchthenightactivityofasmanyfreshwaterturtlespeciesaspossible.Thecamerasweresetupin25locations.Theywereprogrammedtotakeaphotoeverytwominutes.Theycollecteddataon29speciesoffreshwaterturtles.Itwouldbelovelytothinktheturtlesarejustenjoyingsomeleisuretimewhenthingsarequiet.Buttheresearchersnotethatinmostcases,theturtlesgotoutofwaterwhenthewaterwastoowarmandtheairwascooler.Giventhewarmingplanet,that’sadmittedlyabitdepressing.However,notallofthenighttimebaskerswereescapingtoo-warmwater.Accordingtothestudy,turtlesinIndiaexhibitedmorebaskingoncoolernights,ratherthanwarmernights,andthoseinAfricaspentmoretimebaskingatnightinwinterthaninsummer.Thereasonsforthesedifferencesareunclear.Itmaybethatatsomesitesorseasons,turtlesareescapingunfavourablywarmwatertemperatures,whileatothers,theyaretakingadvantageofthewarmairtoincreasetheirbodytemperatureandescapeunfavourablycoldwater.Regardlessofthe“why”behinddifferentspecies’reasonsformidnightbasking,it’safascinatinglookatbehaviorsnotpreviouslydocumentedbyscientists.Anditisatleastencouragingtoknowthatturtlesarefiguringoutimportantbehaviorstiedtoclimatechange.12.WhydothefreshwaterturtlesfromAustraliagetoutofwateratnight?A.Tosearchforextrafood.B.Toavoidnaturalenemies.C.Tocoolthemselvesdown.D.Toenjoythequietnessoutside.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howthestudywasconducted.B.Whatthestudybroughtabout.C.Whythestudywascarriedout.D.Wherethestudywasmade.14.Whichofthefollowingaretheresearcherscertainabout?A.TurtlesinAfricafleewateroftenonsummernights.B.ThewaterisunfavorableforturtlestosurviveinIndiaC.Thereasonsforturtles’differentbehaviorsareobvious.D.Nightbaskingiscausedbythechangeofwatertemperature.15.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefinding?A.Skeptical. B.Positive.C.Surprised. D.Desperate.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CommunicationTipsHerearesomesuggestionsaboutmakingyourtalkwithyourparentsturnoutforthebest.Behonest.Ifyou’realwayshonest,yourparentswillbelikelytobelievewhatyousay.Ifyousometimeshidethetruth,parentswillhaveahardertimetobelievewhatyoutellthem.___16___Bebraveandstarttalking.It’seasytosay“Hi,Mum”or“Dad,canyoupassthepotatoes?”___17___Let’sfaceit.Youwillfeelembarrassed(尴尬的)whentalkingaboutsomethingpersonal,butyourparentsknowyouquitewell.Theywereyourageonce,too!Sodon’tletalittleembarrassmentstopyou.It’sOKtogoaheadandsharewhat’sonyourmind.___18___Ifyouhaveadisagreementcanyouconsiderthingsfromyourparents’pointsofview?Ifyoucan,tellingyourparentsyouunderstandtheirviewsandfeelingshelpsthembewillingtounderstandyours,too.Trynottoargue.Usingafriendlyandrespectfultonemakesyourparentsmorelikelytolistentoyouandtakewhatyousayseriously.___19___Whatifitdoesn’twork?Ifyoustillcan’ttalktoyourparents,seekotheradults’help.___20___Thenfollowallthetipsabovetomakeyoucommunicatewiththatpersonwell.A.Explainyoursituation.B.Trytounderstandthem.C.Ifyoulie,they’llfindithardtotrustyou.D.Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.E.Butitcanbehardertostarttalkingaboutpersonaltopics.F.Italsomakesitmorelikelythatthey’lltalktoyouinthesameway.G.Findarelativeorateacherwhowilllistento,understandandcareaboutyou.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2022,afatherandhissonsetouttobeginthefirstofthreelegsoftheIronman(铁人三项)competition.Jeff,59,andson,Johnny,28,weren’tthetypical____21____.JohnnyisdisabledandJeffwould____22____hisarmsandlegs.To____23____thecompetition,athletesmustcompletea(n)____24____140milesofswimming,bicyclingandrunningwithin17hours.“Iwantedto____25____hisdreams,”Jeffsaid.“IstarteddoingthingsIneverwouldhavedreamtpossible.”FinishingtheIronmancompetitionwouldbeanotherdreamcometrue.Theracebeganwitha2.4-mileswimintheChoptankRiver.The____26____completedtheswimin90minutes,andcompletedthedifficultbikepartineighthours,thensettheirsightsonthe____27____legoftherace—a26.2-milemarathonwithJeff____28____Johnnyintheracingchair.They’dbeencompetingfor5hours,leavinganother3hourstomaketheirtime.Butatmile19,Jeffbegantopanic,convincedtheyweregoingtooslow.Somehowhe____29____theenergytopickupthepace.With15minutesleftand200feettothefinishline,JeffstoppedtohelpJohnnyoutofhisracingchair.Inthefirstdecadeofhislife,Johnnycouldonlywalk23steps.____30____,afteryearsofpainstakingwork,he____31____hisstepnumberandwasdeterminedtofinishhisracesonhisown.Johnnysawtheclocktickingdownand____32____theywouldn’tcompleteit.“NotbecauseIwouldn’tgetmymoment,”hesays,“butbecauseDadhadworkedsohard.”After16hours,55minutesand35seconds—withjustfourminutesand25secondsto____33____—fatherandsoncrossedthefinishlinetogether.AsthecrowdcheeredonanexcitedJohnny,a(n)____34____Jeffkeptalowprofile(保持低调).“Hedidn’twanthisfinishlinemoment,”saysJohnny.“Hewantedittobe____35____.”21.A.competitors B.coaches C.leaders D.experts22.A.makeup B.actas C.workout D.watchover23.A.regard B.demand C.start D.finish24.A.familiar B.easy C.challenging D.ordinary25.A.ruin B.achieve C.dream D.abandon26.A.twins B.pair C.team D.group27.A.first B.final C.second D.middle28.A.lifting B.pushing C.beating D.kicking29.A.sweated B.carved C.showed D.gathered30.A.However B.Instead C.Therefore D.Otherwise31.A.decreased B.counted C.increased D.changed32.A.disappointed B.delighted C.worried D.excited33.A.spare B.save C.spend D.scream34.A.healthy B.strong C.energetic D.tired35.A.his B.theirs C.mine D.yours第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Studentshavetheopportunity____36____(take)partindifferentafter-schoolactivitiesduringtheirtimeatseniorhigh—fromsport,musicanddramato____37____(person)developmentandcommunityserviceprograms.Therearealotofadvantages____38____comefrominvolvement(参与)intheseprograms.Weeklyactivitiescanofferawelcomebreakfromstudiesandhomework—____39____(particular)forseniorstudentsiftheycansparethetime.Depending____40____students’interests,theymayprovidethechancetogetoutsideandexercise,seefriends,develop____41____hobbyorsimplyrefreshtheirmind.Besidesbuildingskillswithinaspecificprogram,after-schoolactivitiesaregreatfor____42____(deve