初中英语总复习知识点及训练

初中英语总复习知识点及训练

Chapter1

一课文重点词汇和短语

l.payattentionto注意2.gowrong出毛病，出错3.breakdown抛锚4.forexample例如

5.losememory失忆6.becomeworse变得更糟7.beangrywith对…生气

8.theGuinnessBookofRecords吉尼斯世界记录大全9.ashort-term/Iong-termmemory长/短时记忆

lO.amanwithaninjuredbrain—*个脑伤的男人11.amazingstories令人惊叹的故事

12.beconnectedto与…相连13.be/feelamazedat…木…感到惊讶

14.makeanexcuse找借11/借故15.makeanapologytosb.道歉

16.writeanarticleonihetopic写一篇关于这个主题的文章

17.includeafeatureaboutsth.增力口,个关于…的特写（报道）

18.lookupawordinthedictionary在字典里查询单词

19.hadbetterdosth最好做...

2O.starttodosth开始做

21.trytodosth努力去做某事

agreev.同意

(Dagreeto+Vagreedloleaveatonce.我们同意立即走。

(2)agreetosth.赞同；允许Sheagreedtomyidea.她同意我的想法。

(3)agreewithsb.同意某人的意见IagreewilhJim.我同意Jim的意见。

(4)agreewithsth.赞同Idon'tagreewithexperimentsonanimals.

⑸agreeonsih.对...意见一致Theyallagreeonthiscase.他们对此案件意见一致。

€Ithinkit'sabadidea/"Icouldn'tagreemore,,.(=Icompletelyagree)，我认为这是一个坏主意。“我完全同意

反义词:disagreev.不同意

everydayadj.“日常的；例行的；平凡的”相当于daily.

Thearticleiswrittenineverydaylan«uagc.这篇文章写得浅显:易懂。

everyday副词短语“每一天，天天"getsup6:30everyday.他每天6：30起床。

注意death,die与dead和dying

death是名词，意思是死亡，die是动词，死；dead是形容词“死了的，死亡的”之意；dying是形容词,

意思是即将死亡的，垂死的

考点

考点1：条件状语从句(if)

例句：Ifyouslickapinintoaballoon,itbursls.如果你在气球上扎一个图钉，那么它就会爆了。

试题I：Ifittomorrow,wellgoforapicnic.（2009邵阳）

A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.willrain

试题2：Fishwilldiewithoutwater.（同义句）=Fishwilldieifthereisnowater.

试题3：--David,turnofftheTVnooneiswatchingit.（2009深圳）

——Butitoffalready!Themusicisfrom（heradio.

A.sothat,hasbeenturnedB.when,hasturned

C.if,hasbeenturnedD.because,hasturned

考点2：条件状语从句（unless）

Unlessyoukeepicecreaminafridge,itmells.除非你将冰激凌放在冰箱里，否则它就会融化了。

试题1：I'mgoingtolookfbranotherjobthecompanyoffersmemoremoney.

A.afterB.unlessC.whenD.for

试题2：I'malwaysthinkingaboutmyfuture.

——Butyourdreamwon'tcometrueyouknowwhatyourdreamis.

A.afterB.whileC.unlessD.since

试题3：Wewillholdasportsmeetingifitisn'trainy.(同义句)

=Wewillholdasportsmeetingunlessitisrainy.

考点3：gowrong

例句：Whenyougetold,threethingsstarttogowrong.(LI5,P2)

试题：Thefridgehasgonewrongagain.(写同义句)

=Thcfridgehasbrokendownagain./Thefridgedoesn'tworkagain.

考点4：injured

例句：Isawapirogrammeontelevisionaboutamanwithaninjuredbrain..(L20,P2)

我在电视上看过一个节目，讲的是一个大脑受伤的人的事情。

试题：Itisreportedthattwopersonswereinjuredinacaraccidentyesterday(写同义句)

=Itisreportedthattwopersonswerehurtinacaraccidentyesterday

考点5：forexample(fbrinstance,suchas)

例句：Forexample,Iamtryingtoremembertheword“smiles”例如,我正努力记住"微笑"这个词。

试题：Alotofpeoplehere,,Mr.John,wouldratherhavecoffee.

A.likesB.forexampleC.suchD.likes

考点6：hearabout(hearof)

例句：...whentheyheardaboutthedeathofPresidentJohnFKennedyin1963..

…在1963年当他们听说了肯尼迪总统死亡的消息。

试题：Ineverheardaboutthisman.(写同义句)=1neverheardof(hisman.

考点7：death(die,dead,dying)

例句：...whentheyheardaboutthedeathofPresidentJohnFKennedyin1963.

…在1963年当他们听说了肯尼迪总统死亡的消息。

试题：Afterhearingthenewsofhisgrandfather's,allofthemweresad.

A.deadB.dieC.hasdeadD.death

考点8：cost花费

试题：IboughtsomeCDsformyfriendandtheyme¥30.(2008天津)

A.spendB.paidC.costD.used

考点9：breakdown(notwork,bedead)

例句：…,bulihebusbrokedown,andiherewereno(axis.但是公交车坏了，而且没有出租车。

试题：Mycomputeryesterday,so1hadtoborrowMr.Wang's.

A.breaksdownB.brokedownC.IRISbrokendownD.isbrokendown

考点10：amazed(amazing)

例句：Hewasamazed!他大吃一，惊！

试题：…Healotsincelastyear.

一Yes,indeed.Becausehewantstolethisfriends.

A.haschanged;amazedB.haschanged;amazing

C.ischanging;amazingD.changed;amazed

考点11：payattentionto

例句：Payattentiontothetenseofyourverbs注意你所使用的动词时态。

试题：-Whydidyourteachergetangryyouthismorning?

BecauseItalkedanddidn'thisclass.

A.in;breakoffB.against;gowrong

C.fbr;playtrickonD.with;payattentionto

练习

一、单词填空

I.事故后他失去了记忆。Heaftertheaccident.

2.昨晚一切都不对劲。Everythinglastnight.

3.长期记忆帮助人们记住很久以前发生的事情。

Long-termmemorypeoplethingshappenedlongtimeago.

4.奥巴马是了不起的，他的成功让所有人惊叹。

Obamais.Hissuccesshaseveryone.

5.意外中没有人受伤。Nooneintheaccident.

6.我们经常想象我们将来的生活是什么样的。

Weeftenourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.

7.我们房子中的电线是与地下的电缆相连的.

Wiresinourhousescables.

8.他的车在回家的路上抛锚了。Hiscaronthewayhome.

9.男孩子们都喜欢令人惊叹的故事，例如，哈里波特故事。

Boysalllikestories,,theHarryPotterStories.

10.我要求他多注意他的书写。

Iaskedhimtomorehishandwriting.

11.如果明天单车坏了，我会拿去修理。Ifthebiketomorrow,Iwillhaveitrepaired.

12.池不会生你的气除非你又找借口。

Hewon'tyouunlessyoumakeexcusesagain.

二、单项选择：

()1.Ourmemorygetsbetterifsomethingdramatichappensus.

A.forB.toC.atD.with

()2.Ifthepictureissilly,youitbetter.

A.rememberB.rememberedC.willrememberD.toremember

()3.Aneasywaythisistoimaginethereisa"mile”betweenthefirstletterandthelastletter.

A.todoB.doingC.didD.done

(14.youdon'thurryup,youwillbelateforschool.

A.UnlessB.IfC.SinceD.As

(]5.Afterthenewstous,heranaway.

二语法：由if和unless引导的条件状语从句

含有if的复合句由两个分句组成；if为连词，引导条件状语从句，另一句为主句。

如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势必会产生某个结果，那么主从句都用一般现在时态。

e.g.Ifyouboilwater,itbecomessteam.

Ifyoudropaglass,itbreaks.

如果谈论的是‘如果'某•个动作或事情发生后，很可能将会产生某种结果，那么在复句中主句的动词用•般将

来时，而if从句仍然是一般现在时。

IfhearrivesinHongKong,hewillcallme.

若if条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。unless与if用法相似,相当于if…not

e.g.Youwillfailtheexamifyoudon't

preparefbrit.—*Youwillfailtheexamunlessyoupreparefbrit.

同步练习

()Youwillmissthetrainyouhurryup.A.unlessBasC.ifD.until

()TomwillcallmeifheShanghai.A.arrivesB.willreachCarrivesinD.getto

语法导读：I.条件状语从句由if引导，人为假设遵循“主将从现”原则，自然现象遵循“主观从现”原则；

2、i『…not=unless(除非)

一.选择填空

()1.Theboytobedhismothercamehome.

A.weren't;untilB.didn'tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn'tgo;until

()2.Theydidn'tstartthework_____theirteachercameback.

A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if

()3.Shegotuplate,_____sheirissedthebus.

A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.but

()4.______Tomisshort,_____herunsfast.

A.Because;soB.Although;/C.Although;butD.Though;but

()5._______theteachercamein,thestudentsstoppedreadinga(once.

A.WhenB.WhileC.BeforeD./

()6._____heisill,_____hecan\gotoschool.

A.Because;soB.Because;/C.So;/D./;because

()7.You'llbelatefbrschool____youdon'thurry.

A.soB.ifC.afterD.although

()8.IfI______free,T11seeyoutomorrow.

A.amB.willbeC.wasD./

()9.Deyouknowifhe______tnmorrow?

A.cameB.comesC.willcomeD./

()10.Heworksharderthan___inhisclass.

A.allthestudentsB.alltheboysC.anyotherstudentD.otherstudents

(Hl.Youwillfallbehindothersyoudon'tworkhard.

A.whenB.ifC.thoughD.because

(>12.AlthoughPeterisclever,____workhard.

A.hedoesn'tB.heisn'tC.buthedoesn'tD.butheisn't

()13.Tomhadaheadache,_____hedidn'tgototheparty.

A.whyB.soC.butD.or

(H4.hewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.

A.BecauseB.IfC.WhileDBut

(i!5.Youwillstayhealthyyoudomoreexercise,suchasrunningandwalking.

A.ifB.howC.beforeD.where

(116.—Shallwcgoonworking?…Yes,Iprefertohavearest.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though

()17.Noneofusknewwhathadhappenedtheytoldusaboutit.

A.whenB.untilC.afterD.(hough

(118.1waslateforclassyesterdaytherewassomethingwrongwithmybike.

A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because

()19.I'llgoswimmingwithyouifIfreetomorrow.

A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was

()20.Youshouldfinishyourlessonsyougoouttoplay.

A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while

二.补全对话从方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的单词补全对话。

A.clearB.problemC.forgetD.canE.overF.see

P:Doctor,pleasehelpme.Ialwayssomething.

D:Don'tworry.Liedownhere.Letmelook2yourbody.

P:(Afterawhile)Wait!Doctor,whatdidyouaskmetodojustnow?

D:Well,Iaskedyoutoliedown.

P:I3.Butthenwhatwouldyoudo?

D:Iwouldcheckyourhealth.Areyou4?

P:Yes.

D:Whendidyour5start?

P:Amouthago.

三，正确形式填空.

1.Mrs.Lyn'spetdoghasbeen__(die)forweeks.Its__(die)madeherterriblysad.Thedog__(die)lastmonth.

2.TheboyinsistedhesawtheUFO,butpeoplethoughtitwasjusthis(imagine).

3.Youcanreadsome(amaze)storiesinthisbook.Youwillfeel(amaze)atwhatyouhaveread.

4.Yououghtto(apologize)toherforbeinglate.Shewillacceptyour(apologize).

5.Hebecamea(million)touryearslater.

6.Hetriedtomakealotof(excuse)forwhathehasdone.

7.Memoryis(connect)tofeelings.

8.Thestory(end)withsomequestions.

9.Myradiois(break).MayIborrowyours?

10.Whenyoudoeyeexercises,youshouldkeepyoureyes(close)

Chapter2

一.课文重点词汇和短语

1.lookatoneselfinthemirror照镜子2.succeedindoingsth.=dosthsuccessfully成功做某事

3.insteadof代替=inplaceof4.otrouble使…陷入麻烦中

5.beintroublewith与…之间有麻烦6.beintrouble陷入困境

7.allaroundtheworld全世界8.bad-tempered脾气坏的

9.anumberof许多=many/alotof/lotsof/plentyof

10.intotal一共11.stayup熬夜

12.thenumberof的数量13.fallasleep睡着gotosleep去睡觉

14.cometolife有生气，活跃15.playatrickon捉弄

I6.stayinbed卧床17.escapefrom逃离

18.laughat19.befullof=befilledwith充满

20.trytodosth尽力做某事21.inthelate1930s20世纪30年代末

22.ihinkof想到；想起；想出Ihinkaboul考虑ihinkover仔细思考

23.tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事24.amancalled...=amanwhoiscalled...叫...的人

考点

考点1：形容词

I.be/feel/sound/look/taste/smell/seem+adj.

例句：Hervoicesoundssweeto（表语）她的声音听起来很甜美。

试题1：Thecakelooksbuttastes.

A.good,badlyB.well,badC.good,badD.well,badly

试题2：-—Yourcoffeesmells.（2006深圳）

It'sfromHainan.Wouldyoulike?

A.well,itB.nice,（hisC.good,someD.wonderful,little

试题3：—-Thisdishtastes.（2007深圳）

--Thankyou.ItbyMr.Smith.

A.good,wascookedB.well,cooksC.bad,iscookedD.terrible,cooked

试题4：--Theteacherlookedatherstudentswhentheyweresaved.（2008深圳）

——Wealsofellforthem.

A.happily,happyB.happy,happilyC.happy,happyD.Happily,happily

试题5：--Thecakeslooks.（2009深圳）

Yes,andittasteseven.

A.well,goodB.nice,betterC.good,worseD.better,best（B）

2.make/keep/think+sth.+adj.;finditadj.todosth.

例句：Theythoughtitwouldbefunnytomakethemouseclever.（宾语补足语）

他们认为使老鼠聪明会更滑稽。

试题1：Putonthecoatanditcankeepyou.

A.warmB.warmlyC.towarmD.warming

试题2：一JimfindseasytorememberalltheEnglishwords.（2006深训I）

--asmartchildheis!

A.it.WhatB.that,HowC.this.WhatD.it.How

3.Itis+adj.（ofsb./forsb.）todosth.

例句：Iliseasytounderstandthecartoons.（L13.P17）理解这些卡通片是简单的。

试题1:ishelpfulnoreexercises.

A.That,todoB.It,todoC.It,doingD.It,doing

试题2：Itistopasstheexamifyouworkhard.

A.possibleB.hardC.easilyD.useless

试题3：ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.（2001深圳）

A.muchB.tooC.veryD.enough

试题4：It'sniceyoumewithmymaths.

A.for,tohelpB.for.helpingC.of,tohelpD.of,helping

4.只能用作表语的形容词：ill;alone;alive;asleep;awake;afraid;well等

例句：Althoughtheoldmanwasalone»heneverfeltlonely.

虽然这位老人是一个人但是他从来都不觉得孤单。

试题：Pleasekeepyourself,orwewillfail.

A.wakeB.wakingC.towakeD.awake

考点2：含有三个或三个以上元音的形容词或副词的比较级和最高级

例句：TomandJerryaretwoofthemostpopularcartooncharactersintheworld.（LI,P17）Toni和Jerry是世界

上最受欢迎的卡通角色中的其中两个。

试题1：Kellyisofthetwins.

A.themorebeautifulB.themostbeautifulC.morebeautifulD.beautiful

试题2：-—2008isdrawingnear.AnychangesinBeijing?（2005深圳）

Yes,morestadiumsarebeingbuilt,andpeoplearelearningEnglish.

A.moreandmoreB.themoreandthemore

C.themoreandmoreD.moreandthemore

试题3：——Germanywillbepopularwiththevisitorsthisyear.（2006深圳）

Why?

Becausethe2006WorldCupsoccerthere.

A.more,isholdB.much,isheldC.more,isheldD.much,ishold

试题4：——plasticbagswe,itwillbetotheenvironment.（2008深圳）

--1agreeyou.

A.Theless,thebetter,withB.Thefewer,thebetter,with

C.Theless,theworse,toD.Thefewer,theworse,to

考点3：befullof=befilledwith=becrowdedwith

例句:Theshortcartoonsarefulloffun.（L2,P17）这些短短的前画片充满了快乐。

=Theshortcartoonsarefilledwithfun.

试题：Thehallpeopleinthemorning.

A.isfulledofB.filledwithC.isfilledofD.isfullof

考点4：getintotrouble;beintrouble

例句：Themousealwaysget（hecalinto（rouble.（L7,P17）这只老鼠总是使那只猫陷入困境中＜

试题：Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.（同义句）

=WcshouldhelpotherswhentheygelintoLroublu.

考点5：使役动词(make/let)

I.主动语态：Amake/letBdosth.;被动语态：Bismade/lettodosth.byA.

例J句：Theythoughtitwouldbefunnytomakethemousecleverandalwaysgetthecatintotrouble.

试题1：MymothermademethepianoonSunday.

A.toplayB.playC.playingD.played

试题2：Colorscanchangeourmooesandmakeushappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.

A.tofeelB.feelingC.felt'D.feel(2006南京市)

考点6：over=morethan

例句：Overthenextseventeenyears=morethanthenextseventeenyears

试题：Over200hundredpeoplearewatchingthefootballmatch.(同义句)

=Morethan200hundredpeoplearewatchingthefootballmatch.

考点7：anumberof大量的/thenumberof…的总数

例句：HannaandBarberamadeahugenumberofTomandJerrycartoons.(L10,Pl7)

Hanna和Barbera制作出大量的Tom和Jerry的动画片.

试题1:Thelibraryhasofbooks.

A.agreatnumberofB.thenumberofC.anumberD.thenumber

试题2：oftheteachersinourschoolis118,ofthemarcwomenteachers.

A.Thenumber,thirdfourthB.Thenumber,onethird

C.Anumber,onesecondD.Anumber,threequarters

试题4：Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool___over4500,anumberofthem___fromHainan.

A.is,isB.are,areC.are,isD.is,are

考点8：数字+单位+adj.

例题：Mostofthecartoonsareaboutsevenminuteslong.(LII,Pl7)

试题:Thetreeisabout80meterstall.(同义句)=Thetreeisabout80metersinheight.

考点9：though/although/but

例题：ThoughTomalwaysthinkshecancatchJerry,heneverhasanysuccess.(LI4,PI7)

=TomalwaysthinkshecancatchJerry,butheneverhasanysuccess.

试题1：Althoughheranquickly,hemissedthefirstbus.(同义句)

=Heranquickly,buthemissedthefirstbus.

试题2：—DidyoucallSarahback?(2009安徽)

-Ididn'tneedto,we'llhaveameetingtogethertonight.

A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if

试题3：heisn'trichenough,heoftengivesawaymoneytosomepoorchildren.(2006大连〕

A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.If

考点10：prefersth.更喜欢某物；

preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB喜欢A胜过B;prefertodosth.

例题：Whichwouldyouprefer?(L2,P38)=Whichwouldyoulikebctlcr?

试题1：Heprefersstayingathometogoingshopping.(同义句)

=Helikesstayingathomebetterthangoingout.

=Hewouldratherstayathomethangoshopping.

试题2：…Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?(2009深圳)

—EitherOK,butIprefercoffeemilk.

A.is,hasB.are,withC.is,withD.are,has()

练习

一、正确形式填空.

1.Thesingerwasattheheightofhis(popular)atthattime.

2.Thereisan(express)ofhappinessoneveryface.

3.Maryis(interest)inthe(interest)book.

4.WeclappedforTom's(successful).

5.Grandmais(friend)tous.

6.Withoutatmosphere,Earthwouldbeascoldand(life)asthesurfaceofthemoon.

7.Outbadhabitscreates(mountain)ofrubbisharoundus.

8.Pleasegiveareasonforyour(choose).

9.Whoisthe(write)ofthebook.

10.Mybrotherhas(confident)inhisdrawing.

二、完形填空

Somepeoplehavevery]memoriesandcaneasilylearnquitelongpoemsby2.Thoseare3

peoplewhocanonlyrememberthingswhentheyhavesaidthemoverandover.

CharlesDickens,thefamous4writer,saidhecouldrememberalthenamesoftheshopsinLondon.Many

greatmenoftheworldhavehadwonderfulmemories.

Agoodmemoryisagreathelpin5alanguage.Everybodylearnshisownlanguagebyrememberingwhat

hehearswhenheisasmallchild.Somechildren-wholiveabroadwiththeirparents-seento

learn6languagesalmostas7asone.Inschoolitisnoteasytolearnasecondlanguagebecausethe

pupilshaveso8timeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjectsas9.

Thehumanmindislikeacamera,butittakesphotosnotonlyofwhatweseebutofwhatwcfeel,hear,smelland

taste.Whenwetakearealphotowithacamera,thereismuchtodobeforethephoto10andready(oshowtoo

friends.Inthesamewaythereismuchworktobedonebeforewccanmakeapictureremainforeverinthemind.

Memoryisthediarythatcanbecarriedwithus.

1.A.badB.goodC.helpfulD.helpless

2.A.heartB.handC.eyeD.mouth

3.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other

4.A.AmericanB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.English

5.A.speakingB.sayingC.learningD.telling

6.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

7.A.easilyB.easyC.easierD.easilier

8.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

9.A.goodB.belterC.bestD.well

10.A.finishesB.finishedC.isfinishedD.isfinishing

三、单项选择题

1-HowareyougoingtoBeijingnextweek?--Wehavedecided____toBeijing.___plane.

A.go;byB.togo;byC.go;onD.togo;with

2.Ifyoucan'tfinishtheworkintime,youwillbe.

A.introubleB.withtroubleC.atdangerD.inneed

4.Doyoufeellikeforawalk?Sorry,IwouldlikeTVathome.

A.go;watchB.going;seeingC.go;watchingD.going;towatch

5.SometimeswccanhearMissLiutheviolininherroom.

A.wereplayingB.playC.playingD.toplay

6.You'dbetterdoyourhomeworkinsteadofcomputergames.

A.toplayB.playingC.playedD.

7.HisEnglishishisfather's.

A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.sogoodasD.sowellas

8.Hecansing____Mary!

A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.sogoodasD.asbetter

9.Thereisnot____onthebus.

A.enoughroomB.roomenoughC.enoughroomsD.roomsenough

10.一don'tyougoforapicnic?-BecauseIhadmoney.

A.What;littleB.Why;fewC.When;littleD.Why;little

11.Hewaslatehemissedthebus.

A.becauseB.becauseofC.thatisD.thatistosay

12.enteragoodschool,yoifllworkhard.

A.InorderthatB.InordertoC.BecauseofD.Because

13.Becauseofpollution,heatiskep:inEarth.

A.t(x>manyB.(oomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo

14.—doyoukeepintouchwithyouroldfriends?Bywritinge-mails.

A.WhichB.HowC.WhenD.What

15.…Haveyoueatenturkey?iYes,Ittasteschicken.

A.likeB.asC.sameasD.thesame

16.Heoftenmestudyhard.

A.courage;toB.encourage;toC.encourages;toD.encouraging;for

17.一Whichdoyoulikeof(hetwo?一Iprefertheredonetheblueone.

A.good:toB.well;ofC.better;ofD.better;to

18.一Ithinkthiscartoonisfunnyasthatone.—ButIthinkthiscartoonisnotfunnyasthatone.

A.so;soB.so;asC.as;soD.as;than

19.HehasmoneyasI.AndIhavebooksashe.

A.asmuch;asmanyB.more;moreC.asmany;asmuchD.asmany;somuch

20.Wehavehomeworktodo.

A.anumberofB.aplentyofC.mountainsofD.many

21.Writeandtrynottomakeanymistakes.

A.ascarefulaspossibleB.morecarefulC.ascarefullyasyoucanD.mostcareful

22.TheyBeijingbeforeNewYear.

A.arrivedatB.gotinC.reachedD.arrived

23.Unfortunately,100peoplewerekilledintheaircrash.

A.asmanyasB.asfewerasC.asmuchasD.somanyas

24.1preferhometoabus.

A.towalk;takeB.walking;takingC.walking;takeD.towalk;take

二.语法

形容词概述

1.形容词用来修饰名词，说明事物的性质，特征或状态。

Maryisagoodgirl.

Thecartoonsalsohavealonghistory.

2.形容词放在连系动词之后，如：be,look,sound,taste,smell,feel,seem,turn,keep,come...

Itlooksbeautiful.

Thecakedoesn'ttastesweet.

3.形容词做宾语补足语.它们能使动作完整并通常与一些特定的动词如：make,keep,want,find,think,prefer

连用。

Theythoughtitwouldbefunnytomakethemouseclever.

Idrankalotofcoffeetokeepmyselfawake.

4.形容词与不定式连用的两个扇型。

(1)Itis+形容词+of/forsb.+todosth.

若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，kind,good,clever,careless,polite,foolish等，用ofsb.。

Ifsverykindyouhelpme.

It'scleveryouworkout(hemathsproblem.

若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用forsb.这类形容词有difficult,easy,hard,

important»dangerous,(im)possible等。

It'sverydangerouschildrencrossthebusystreet.

It'sdifficultusfinishthework.

(2)n.+be+形容词+todosth.

Comicsarewonderful(read)

Thefilmisexciting(see).

5.形容词修饰不定代词应位于其后：

Ihave(一些重要的事情)totellyou.

Isthere(有趣的事情)intoday'snewsp叩er?

6.以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词的比较：

以结尾的形容词强调人的感受:excited,interested,surprised,frightened

以-ing结尾的形容词强调某事物本身的特征:exciting,interesting,surprising

ThisisanbookandIaminit.(interest)

Wcwerealldeeplybythestory.(move)

7.注意

1)Good是形容词，副词是well。但是well也可以作为形容词，但只能指身体好的。

2)有些词既可以当形容词，又可以做副词：Long,early,late,high,low,enough,much,hard(hardly意思为

几乎不，不是hard的副词)

a.Heisahardstudent.b.Hcworksveryhard.

a.Sheisafastrunner.b.Sherunsveryfast.

a.Doyonlikelatedinners?h.No,Idon'tliketoeatlaw.

3)很多副词由形容词加词尾-ly构成副词，有些名词加ly后可构成形容词(friend+ly—friendly友好的

love+lylovely可爱的)

复习：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

1.形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成

单音节词加-er和-esthard-hardcr-hardcst

辅音字母y结尾变y为i,再加-er/-esteasy-