Welcome-unit-单元考点突破

2/2Welcomeunit单元考点突破●词汇精讲1.exchange.n.交换，交流；兑换；外汇；交易所.v.交换；交流；兑换【原句再现】I’manexchangestudentfromtheUK.【词块积累】anexchangestudent交换生foreignexchange外汇anexchangerate汇率NewYorkStockExchange纽约证券交易所inexchangefor…作为交换（和…交换）exchange…for…以…换…exchange…with…与/和…交换【精品例句】=1\*GB3①Wemustpromoteanexchangeofideasandinformation.我们必须促进思想和信息的交流。=2\*GB3②Wouldyoulikethisoldwatchinexchangeforyourcamera?你愿意用这块旧手表换你的相机吗？=3\*GB3③Beforegraduation,weexchangegiftswitheachother.毕业前夕，我们互赠礼物=4\*GB3④Wecanexchangeourcurrencyfordollarshere我们可以在这把钱兑换成美元【高考链接】Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinexchange____favorstothem.（湖北考卷.完型）A.withB.toC.forD.in答案(C)【考点训练】=1\*GB3①IamteachingaforeignerChineseinexchange______herteachingmeEnglish.(for)=2\*GB3②WherecanIexchangemydollars_________pounds?(for)=3\*GB3③Weexchangeopinions________theexpertsonthismatter.(with)2.register.n.花名册；登记簿.vt.登记；注册【原句再现】Inthisunit,youwillhearandtalkaboutchoosingandregisteringforcourses.【词块积累】aclassregister班级花名册call/taketheregister点名registration.注册；登记;intheregistrationoffice在登记处registerfor…（课程等）报名选修…registerwith…（机构/组织）…到…登记【精品例句】=1\*GB3①HowmanystudentshaveregisteredforEnglishclasses?多少学生报名选修英语课了？=2\*GB3②AllvisitorsshouldregisterwiththeBritishEmbassy.所有游客须到英国大使馆登记【高考链接】Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto________withthelocalpolicestationwithintwoweeksofarrival.（湖北卷.完型）A.associateB.disputeC.negotiateD.register(D)【考点训练】Allthestudentsareadvisedtoregister______theStudents’Union.(with)3.designn.设计；布局；图案；计划vt.设计；计划；筹划；构思【原句再现】Iwanttodesignamodernbridgeinthefuture.【词块积累】designer设计者，设计师bydesign=onpurpose故意地；蓄意地bychance=byaccident偶然地,;无意地makeadesignfor…设计…bedesignedforsb/sth专为某人/某事而设计bedesignedtodosth被设计来做某事bedesignedassth被设计为某物【精品例句】=1\*GB3①Theroutewasdesignedtorelievetheheavytraffic.这条路线是为了缓解繁忙的交通而设计的=2\*GB3②Thecourseisdesignedasanintroductiontothesubject.这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的=3\*GB3③ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cardsweredesignedforentertainmentandeducation.据说欧洲早期的纸牌游戏是为娱乐和教育而设计的【高考链接】=1\*GB3①Whetherbychanceorbydesign,itsohappenedthattherewereexactly150peopleinthestation.不知是偶然还是有意安排的，车站正好有一百五十人（上海卷.完型）=2\*GB3②IhopeI’llworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.我希望自己在一家电脑公司当一名程序设计师（全国卷.语法填空）【考点训练】=1\*GB3①Thescientistismakingadesign______abridge.(for)=2\*GB3②Thebookisdesigned_____middleschoolstudents.(for)4.anxious.adj.焦虑的；不安的【原句再现】I’mnotoutgoingsoI’malittleanxiousrightnow.【词块积累】anxiety.n.焦虑，不安.ananxietydisorder焦虑症；waitwithanxiety焦急地等待；beingreatanxiety非常担忧；anxietyforknowledge求知欲adv.Anxiously忧虑地，不安地beanxiousaboutsth.为某事忧虑；beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事；beanxiousforsb.为某人担忧【精品例句】=1\*GB3①Hisanxietytowinthevotewasobvious.很明显，他渴望赢得选举=2\*GB3②Tomwasanxiousabouthismother’shealth.汤姆为母亲的健康=3\*GB3③Alicewasanxioustomeetyouyesterday.昨天爱丽丝渴望见到你【高考链接】Mymotheralwaysgetsabit_____ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.（山东卷.完型）A.anxiousB.ashamedC.weakD.patient（A）【考点训练】在空白处填上适当的介词或用括号内词的适当形式填空=1\*GB3①Hewasanxious____hisfamily,whoweretravellingabroad.(for)=2\*GB3②Themanageris____(anxiously)tomakesurethatthesituationisundercontrol.(anxious)=3\*GB3③Wewaited_____greatanxietyformorenewsabouttheaccident.(with)5.annoyed.adj.恼怒的；生气的【原句再现】HanJingwasannoyedattheguynexttohim【词块积累】Annoy.vt.使恼怒；打扰；annoying.adj.令人生气或烦恼的beannoyedat/with/sb.beannoyedabout/bysth因为某事对某人生气beannoyedthat...对……感到生气【精品例句】=1\*GB3①Thesefliesareannoyingme.这些苍蝇真让人讨厌=2\*GB3②Iwasannoyedwithhimbecausehekeptinterruptingme.我很生他的气，因为他一直打断我=3\*GB3③Mr.Davieswasannoyedthatthebooksweremissing.那些图书不见了，戴维斯很生气【高考链接】Areyou______(annoy)bythequalityofyoursleep?（湖南卷.语法填空）(annoyed)6.frightened.adj.惊吓的；害怕的【原句再现】Didyoufeelfrightenedonyourfirstdayofseniorhighschool?【词块积累】frighteningadj.令人恐惧的；骇人的；frightenvt.使害怕（用法及意义与scare相同，scare常用于口语中）befrightenedofsth/doingsth...害怕……befrightenedtodosth不敢做某事befrightenedtodeath被吓得要死frightensbtodeath把某人吓得要死=frightenthelifeoutofsb.frightenaway/off吓走frightn.惊恐【精品例句】=1\*GB3①Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedofthefiercedog.=2\*GB3②Spidersfrightenhertodeath=3\*GB3③Thedogfrightenedthethiefaway/off.【高考链接】Don’tbe____(frighten).Wearenotgoingtohurtyou.（陕西卷.语法填空）(frighteded)【考点训练】=1\*GB3①_______(frighten)childrenwerecallingfortheirmother.(frightened)=2\*GB3②Thesegirlsare________(frighten)ofwalkinghomeatmidnight.(frightened)=3\*GB3③The______(frighten)moviefrightenedthoseboys.(frightening)7.impression.n.印象；感想【原句再现】Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.【词块积累】impress.vt.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象vi.留下印象；引人注目have/leave/makea(n)...impressionon/uponsb给某人留下……的印象impresssbwith/bysth使某人对某事印象深刻sb.beimpressedby/with...为……所感动；对……有印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人意识到某事的重要性impressive.adj.给人印象深的；令人赞叹的【精品例句】=1\*GB3①Hewisheshisbooktomakeagoodimpressiononallthereaders.他希望他的书能给所有读者留下深刻印象=2\*GB3②Weweresoimpressedbywhathesaidandwhathedid.他的言行让我们感动=3\*GB3③TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishon/uponus老师让我们意识到英语的重要性=4\*GB3④Theboywasveryimpressiveinthespeechcontest.他在演讲比赛中表现很出色【高考链接】Myfirst____ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.（山东卷.完型）A.expressionB.attentionC.satisfactionD.impression（D）Whatwasso____aboutJasmineWestland’sVictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.（湖北卷.完型）A.awfulB.essentialC.impressiveD.obvious（C）【考点训练】=1\*GB3①Theteacherswereveryimpressed______yourperformanceintheexam.(with/by)=2\*GB3②Herwordsarestronglyimpressed______mymemory.(on)8.concentrate.vi.vt集中(注意力)；聚精会神；聚集...【原句再现】Icouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.【词块积累】concentrateonsth./doingsth集中精力于做某事concentratesth.onsth./ondoingsth.集中……于/做某事concentrationn.集中；专心【精品例句】=1\*GB3①Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youcangetitdonefasterandbetter.当你全神贯注于一项任务时，你会完成得又快又好=2\*GB3②Wemustconcentrateourefforts/attentionon/uponimprovingeducation.我们必须集中精力/注意力改进教育=3\*GB3③Concentrationon/uponyourstudieswillresultingoodgrades.专心学习就能取得优良成绩【高考链接】Speakingonthephonerequires___andtakesadriver’sattentionfromtheroad.(北京卷.完型)A.situationB.expressionC.concentrationD.inspiration(C)【考点训练】=1\*GB3①Let’sconcentrate___thefirstproblemandsolveit.(on/upon)=2\*GB3②Theteachersareconcentratingtheirattentionon__(prepare)theirlessons.(preparing)9.confidentadj.自信的；有把握的；确信的；有信心的【原句再现】IfeemuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.【词块积累】confidently.adv.自信地；confidence.n.信心beconfidentof/aboutsth./doingsthbeconfidentthat…信任have/loseconfidencetodosth对做某事有/失去信心haveconfidenceinsb/sth信任某人/某事物withconfidence自信地；肯定地【精品例句】=1\*GB3①Ifeelconfidentof/about/intheinterview.我对面试充满信心=2\*GB3②Weareconfidentof/about/infinishingtheprojectaheadofschedule.我们对提前完成这项工程有信心=4\*GB3④Comparedwiththem,we’remoreconfidentofsuccess.与他们相比，我们对成功更有信心=5\*GB3⑤Weareconfidentthatnextyear’sprofitswillbehigher.我们有把握明年获取更高利润【高考链接】Thelittlegirlwalked____(confident)ontothestage,readyforherfirstspeech.(湖北卷.语法填空)(confidently)【考点训练】=1\*GB3①Weshouldnotmindwhatotherssaysolongasweareconfident___whatwehavedone.(of/about/in)=2\*GB3②Therewasa____(confidence)smileonherfacethen.(confident)10.forward.adj.前面的，前部的，向前的；adv.向前，提前地【原句再现】Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent.【词块积累】lookforwardtosth./doingsth.希望/期待某事/做某事【精品例句】=1\*GB3①Lookingforwardtothefuture,wehopetoexpandouroverseasbranches.展望未来，我们希望扩展海外的分支机构=2\*GB3②Theylookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.他们期待不久收到你的来信【高考链接】Welookforwardto___(see)youagain.(全国卷.语法填空)(seeing)【考点训练】=1\*GB3①Helookedforward___returningtohishomeland.=2\*GB3②Thesechildrenarelookingforwardto____(visit)theSummerPalace.(visiting)11.curious.adj.好奇的，爱探究的；奇怪的，奇异的【原句再现】Iamcuriousabouteverything.【词块积累】curiously.adv.好奇地；curiosity.n.好奇心satisfy/arousesb’scuriosity满足/激起某人的好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇becuriousaboutsth.对…好奇becurioustodosth.好奇做某事Itiscuriousthat…某事（的发生）令人奇怪【精品例句】Curiositykilledthecat.好奇害死猫（告诫人不要过多打听）Wewereallcuriousabouthisabsencefromthemeetingyesterday.他昨天缺席会议令我们很好奇Iwascurioustoknowwhodidit.我很想知道谁做了这件事Itiscuriousthattheoldmanleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.很奇怪这个老人不辞而别【高考链接】Hewas_____(curiosity)toknowwhatwashappeningintheoffice.(陕西卷.语法填空)(curious)【考点训练】Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious__howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.(about)12.本单元其它常见短语let…alone不打扰，不惊动takenotes记笔记instyle流行，时髦，体面；outofstyle过时，落伍●句型点拨Whatif...?意为“如果……将怎么办？”，可以看作是“Whatwill/wouldhappenif...？”的省略形式,例如：①Whatifanythingshouldhappentothechild?万一孩子们出了差错怎么办？②whatifitrains?Ihaven’tanumbrella.如果下雨咋办？我没带雨伞●语法简析英语句子成分和句子结构句子成分：组成英语句子的各个部分叫句子成分。根据各部分在英语句子中所起的语法作用，句子成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语和主语补足语等。【含义及用法】成分意义位置主语S(subject)句子的主体；谓语陈述、说明的对象，说明动作由“谁”发出位于句首谓语V(verb)表示主语的行为或状态，是英语句子的核心主语之后宾语O(object)表示行为或活动的对象、接受者或受影响者动词或介词后直接宾语DO(directobject)表示动作的承受者，一般是物动词后间接宾语IO(indirectobject)表示动作是对谁或为谁做的，一般是人动词后表语P(predicative)用来说明主语的身份、性质、状况等系动词后定语(attribute)用来修饰名词或代词，说明其本质或特征名词或代词前宾语补足语OC(objectcomplement)补充说明宾语的动作或状态宾语后状语A(adverbial)说明动作“何时、何地、如何”发生；说明形容词或副词的程度灵活【巩固提升】用S，V，O，P，A，DO，IO，OC标出下面句子的成分=1\*GB3①Tomtoldmethenewsyesterday.SVIODOA②Theymadethegardenbeautiful.SVOOC=3\*GB3③Theclassroomisbrightandclean.SVP=4\*GB3④Myfatherboughtmeabeautifuldressthismorning.SVIODOA=5\*GB3⑤Themeetingbeginsatnineo’clock.SVA=6\*GB3⑥TheoldmanisconsideringstudyingEnglish.SVO2、基本句型：在英语中，不同的句子成分构成不同的英语句型。一般分为八种句型。主谓结构(SV)：主语＋谓语(不及物动词)这里谓语动词为不及物动词，后不能直接跟宾语，也无被动语态。常见不及物动词/短语有：rise，matter，begin，come，go，happen，last，appear，work，cometrue，takeplace等。=1\*GB3①Theoldscientistisworkinginthelab.这个老科学家正在实验室工作=2\*GB3②Theimportantmeetingwilltakeplace这个重要会议将要举行=3\*GB3③Anewcountrycameintobeingafewyearsago.几年前，一个新的国家诞生了主谓宾结构(SVO)：主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语这种句型中的谓语动词必须是及物动词，一般有被动语态。用作宾语的有名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词或从句等。=1\*GB3①Theyallhavespent3000dollarsrecently.最近他们都花了三千美元。=2\*GB3②Theseforeignersvisitedthemiddleschoollastweek.这些老外上周参观了这所中学=3\*GB3③Thedisabledgirllearnedthreelanguages.这个残疾女孩学会了三种语言主系表结构(SP)：主语＋系动词＋表语这种句型中的动词为系动词，既无被动语态，也无进行时态。常见的系动词有be动词；有感官系动词sound，look，smell，taste，feel；变化系动词become，get，grow，turn，go，fall；run；持续系动词remain,keep,hold,stay；表像系动词seem,appear等。表语一般由名词、形容词、介词短语、分词、不定式或从句充当。=1\*GB3①Theyarevolunteers.他们是志愿者。=2\*GB3②Thecaketastesdelicious.这蛋糕尝起来很香。=3\*GB3③Themilkwentbad.这牛奶坏了。主谓宾宾结构(SVIODO)：主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，指人的宾语为间接宾语，指物的宾语为直接宾语。通常间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后，也可把间接宾语置于直接宾语后，但间接宾语前需用介词for或to。间接宾语之前用介词to的常见动词有give，tell，teach，write，bring，lend，hand，show，offer，send，pay，order等。间接宾语之前用介词for的常见动词有buy，fetch，save，choose，sing等。=1\*GB3①Johntoldusthegoodnews.约翰告诉了我们这个好消息。=2\*GB3②Theboyboughthismotheranecklace.这个男孩给他母亲买了一条项链=3\*GB3③Mr.SmithtaughtusEnglishforthreeyears.史密斯先生教了我们三年英语主谓宾宾补结构(SVOOC)：主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语该结构中的宾语补足语可以由名词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词或介词短语等充当。常用于三类动词：①使役动词keep，make，let，have，leave，get