Unit4HumourLesson2WhyDoWeNeedHumour课件高中英语北师大版2019选择性

Unit4HumourLesson2Whydoweneedhumour?1．______________n.

紧张；焦虑；焦急2．______________n.

肌肉3．______________adj.

身体的，肉体的4．______________

血管5．______________adj.

心理的，精神的6．______________n.

心情，情绪7．______________adj.

影响深远的8．______________vt.

使充满活力；使增强决心tensionmusclephysicalbloodvesselpsychologicalmoodfar-reachingenergise9．______________adj.

有免疫力的10．______________n.

细胞11．______________n.

感染；传染12．______________vi.&vt.

悄声说，低语，耳语13．______________n.

窘迫，尴尬14．______________adv.

偶然地，意外地15．______________n.

费用，花费16．______________

嘲笑某人immunecellinfectionwhisperembarrassmentaccidentallyexpenseatsb’sexpenseTextanylasis【What】本课包括两个语篇，第一个语篇是一篇以“我们为什么需要幽默”为主题的演讲，介绍了幽默对人们身体和心理上产生的双重积极影响。第二个语篇是一个对话，讲述了当事人如何用幽默化解了一次尴尬的情境。迈克向珍妮讲述了自己在晚会上连续多次说错主人名字陷入尴尬，以及他如何机智地利用幽默和自嘲技巧化解尴尬的经历。【How】第一个语篇是一则演讲，结构上属于总分总的结构。文章包括三个部分，第一部分引入话题，概述幽默有身体和心理方面的作用，第二、三部分分别具体阐述这两个方面的作用。第二个语篇是一段对话，以一问一答的形式展开。对话中，迈克使用举例的方法，如forexample,forinstance,和oneexampleofthis等表达，丰富了对话细节，详细阐释了如何利用幽默化解尴尬。【Why】作者希望学生通过本课学习，能够了解幽默给人们身体和心理两方面带来的益处，认识到运用幽默缓解压力,正确面对生活中的困难与挑战。physicaleffectspychologicaleffectstobehard-wiredintoustorelievetensiontomakethelevelofstresschemicalsfalltomakeourlifeinterestingtohaveaninfluenceonone’sattitudesandfeelingtorelaxthemusclesinourbodyMatchtheexpressionswiththeirmeanings.ActivateandSharecomedybehard-wiredintorelievetensionbloodvesselsimmuneinfectionbecomeabasicpartofsth.

causingorgettingdiseasesafunnyfilm

notaffectedbyaparticulardisease

thetubesthroughwhichbloodflows

reducestress

Let’senjoyavideo!ListenforunderstandingWhydoweneedhumor?Physicalandpsychologicalaspects.ListentoPart1ofthespeechandanswerthequestions.Whatisthetitleofhisspeech?Fromwhataspectswillhefurtherdiscussthequestions?Firstly,laughterhelps________________________.It__________________________inourbody,andtheeffectscanbefeltfor____________________________afteragoodlaugh.Also,agoodlaugh_______________________totheheartand______________________ofbloodvessels,whichhelpsprotectusfrom______________.Finally,whenwelaugh,thelevelofstresschemicalsinourbody______,andthenumberofimmunecellsinourbody___________.Bothmeanthatourbodyisbetterableto________________.2.ListentoPart2.CompletethelistsofphysicaleffectsThentalkabouttheminpairs.relievetensionrelaxesthemusclesaslongas45minutesincreasesbloodflowimprovesthefunctionheartdiseasefallsincreasesfightinfection4.

ListentoPart3.Completetheinformationaboutthepsychologicaleffectsofhumour

onourmind.Thetwo-wayeffectbetweensmilingandmood:Far-reachingeffectsofhumour:Itmeansitwillhavea____________onhowwelive.Ifweareinabadmood,wearelikelytoexpress________________________andthismakesthosearoundusdown,too.Butifwealwaystrytobepositiveandfunny,peoplewill______________andfeelenergized.Whenwe’rehappy,__________________Whenwesmile,evenifwedon’tfeellikeit,itcanalso_____________________wenaturallysmilemakeusfeelhappygreatinfluencenegativeattitudesandfeelingsenjoyourcompanyListentothespeechagain.Writedownthequestionsthatthespeakerusedinit.Thenanswerthesequestionsandthinkaboutthereasonswhythespeakerusesthem.QuestionsAnswers_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatcanhumordoforus?Doesitmeanthereisarelationbetweensmilingandmood?Whatdoes“far-reachingeffects”mean?Humorhasbothphysicalandpsychologicaleffects.YES.Humoralsohaspsychologicaleffectsonourmind.Itmeansitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonhowwelive.While-listeningListentoadialogueandfindoutMike’sembarrassingsituationandhiswaytohandleit.Mike’sembarrassingsituation:Hekeptongettingthehost’snamewrong.Hiswaytohandlethesituation:Hemadeajokeaboutmyself.Hejuststartedlaughingandsaid,“Ohdear,oneofthesedaysI’mgoingtoforgetmyownname!”Howcanexampleshelpapersontounderstandasituation?While-listeningWhile-listeningListenandimitate.CompletetheTalkBuilder.ForexampleForinstanceOneexampleofthisTalkBuilderElaboratingwithExamples1

Oneoftheexampleofthis

isthatyoucanusehumourtogetpeopletolaughatyou.2

Forinstance,ifyouaccidentallypourcoffeealloveryourself,youcanlaughatyourselformakeajokeaboutit.3Youcansay,forexample,“MyT-shirtalsowantstohaveacupofcoffee.”MoreWaystosay“forexample”1.suchas...2.let’ssay...3.examplesinclude...4.imaginethat...5.inasimilarcase...6.toillustrate...7.togiveyouanidea...8.supposethat...

Thereisasongthatsays,“Smile,thoughyourheartisbreaking.”Doesitmeanthereisarelationbetweensmilingandmood?TheanswerisYES.Humouralsohaspsychologicaleffectsonourmind.Scientistshaveprovedthatthereisatwo-wayeffectbetweensmilingandmood:whenwe’rehappy,wenaturallysmile;andwhenwesmile,evenifwedon’tfeellikeit,itcanalsomakeusfeelhappy.

Besides,whenweincorporatehumouraspartofourlifeattitude,itcanhavefar-reachingeffects.Whatdoes“far-reachingeffects”mean?Itmeansthatitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonhowwelive.Weallknowthatifweareinabadmood,wearelikelytoexpressnegativeattitudesandfeelings;andthismakesthosearoundusdown,too.Butifwealwaystrytobepositiveandfunny,peoplewillenjoyourcompanyandfeelenergisedbyit.That’stheendofmytalk.Ihopeyou’llbenefitfromhumourinyourlives.Thankyou.AndnowI’mhappytoansweranyquestions...(M=MikeJ=Jennifer)TapescriptsM:

Hi,

Jennifer.J:Oh,

hello,

Mike.

Howwastheparty?M:Itwasgreat!ButIreallyembarrassedmyself.J:Really?

Whatdidyoudo?M:

Ikeptongettingthehost’snamewrong!Whenwegotthere,

Iintroducedhimto

someoneas“Richard”.

ButhisnameisCliff.J:Ohdear!That’sawkward.M:

Veryawkward.Then,rightattheendoftheparty,Iwenttohimandsaid—infrontofeverybody—“Thanksforthewonderfulparty,Richard”.Everybodyelsegotreallyquiet.Afterawhile,somebodywhisperedinmyear.“HisnameisCliff,notRichard.”Ifeltsoembarrassed.Icouldn’tstopblushing.J:Howdidyouhandlethesituation?M:Imadeajokeaboutmyselfandthathelpedsolvealltheembarrassments.J:Howclever!Tellmemoreaboutit.M:

Well,youknowI’drecentlyreadanarticlethatintroducedsomewaystosolveanawkwardsituation.Oneexampleofthisisthatyoucanusehumourtogetpeopletolaughatyou.Forinstance,ifyouaccidentallypourcoffeealloveryourself,youcanlaughatyourselformakeajokeaboutit.Youcansay,forexample,“MyT-shirtalsowantstohaveacupofcoffee.”Thatway,otherpeoplecanlaughtoo,withoutbeingrudeaboutlaughingatsomeoneelse’sexpense.Laughterisagreatwaytomakepeoplefeelcomfortableinanawkwardsituation.SoIjuststartedlaughingandsaid,“Ohdear,oneofthesedaysI’mgoingtoforgetmyownname!”Everybodylaughed,evenRichard—ImeanCliff.J:You’resosmart!Humourisreallyagreatwaytodealwithanawkwardsituation.Listenandimitate.CompletetheTalkBuilder.ElaboratingwithExamples

__________________isthatyoucanusehumourtogetpeopletolaughatyou.

_______________,ifyouaccidentallypourcoffeealloveryourself,youcanlaughatyourselformakeajokeaboutit.Youcansay,_______________,“MyT-shirtalsowantstohaveacupofcoffee.”OneexampleofthisForinstanceforexampleForexample Forinstance OneexampleofthisWordsandPhrases1.relievev.减轻；缓解；消除

Firstly,laughterhelpsrelievetension.首先，大笑有助于缓解焦虑。【拓展】relievesb.ofsth.帮某人减轻(负担) berelievedtodosth.做某事感到宽慰findrelieffrom从……中摆脱出来 reliefof/from……的减轻/消除inrelief如释重负；松了口气 toone’srelief令某人感到欣慰的是【派生词】relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的

relief n.（痛苦、忧虑等的）减轻、消除、缓和【例句】1.Qualitycountslessthanattitudeandeffort—evenastupidjokecanrelieveothersof

riskandembarrassment.

（幽默的）质量没有态度和努力重要，即使是一个愚蠢的笑话也能减轻别人的风

险和尴尬。2.Hesighedwithrelief.

他松了口气。3.Tomyrelief,hecamebackhomesafeandsound.

令人宽心的是，他安然无恙地回家来了。4.

Reliefhasbeensenttothefloodsufferers.

救援物品已送到洪水灾民手中。单句语法填空Iwas________(relieve)togetbackinthecarandhittheroadagain.________ourgreatrelief,hisimmunesystemwasstrengthened.Aspirincanprovidequick________(relieve)foraheadache.What____relieftobehomesafe!Runningisagoodway________(relief)stress.relieved

To

reliefatorelieve2．tensionn.

紧张；焦虑；焦急；紧张局势；紧张气氛；绷紧程度【派生词】tense adj.

紧张的；绷紧的；拉紧的tensely adv.

紧张地tenseness n.紧张【短语】reduce/relieve/easetension

缓解紧张(a)tensionbetween...and... ……和……之间的紧张局势(或关系、状况等)muscletension

肌肉紧张dramatictension

扣人心弦的紧张气氛createanatmosphereoftension

制造紧张气氛nervoustension

神经紧张easethetension

减轻压力/缓和紧张情绪international/racialtensions

国际紧张局势/种族间的紧张关系单句语法填空/完成句子Youcouldfeelthe________(tense)intheroomaswewaitedforourexamresults.Theatmosphereinthemeetingwasgettingmoreandmore________(tension)．Atthesametimemultipleoriginalprojectsarebeing________(tense)planned.Therefereehasdoneherbesttokeepcalmbutfindsherselftremblingwith________(tense)．Watchingtheperform