2024年职称英语考试理工类B级真题及答案+模拟题

2024年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试试卷

理工类B级

第1部分：词汇选项(第145题，每题1分，共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近

的选项。

1Marshaconfessedthatsheknownothingofcomputer.

AreportedBhopedCansweredDadmitted

2Weneedtoextracttherelevantfinancialdata.

AstoreBsaveCreviewDobtain

3Mr.Henleyhasacceleratedhissaleofsharesoverthepastyear.

AheldBincreasedCexpectedDoffered

4Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthemurderwasjealousy.

AchoiceBideaCdecisionDreason

5Thehigh-speedtrainscanhavemajorimpactonourlives

AeffortBinfluenceCproblemDconcern

6Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.

AclearedBwashedCmendedDpolished

7Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.

AofferedBincludedCacceptedDinvestigated

8Thestudyalsonotesas【eadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingscience

courses.

AcontinuousBrelativeCgeneralDsharp

9Andersonleft(he(able,remarking(hathehadsomeworktodo.

AsayingBdoubtingCthinkingDknowing

10Wehavetoactwiihintheexistinglegalframework.

AlimitBsystemCprocedureDstatus

11Shealwaysfinds；aullwi【heverything.

AsimplifiesBevaluatesCexaminesDcriticizes

12Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyspectacular.

AmagnificentBgeneralCtraditionalDstrong

13Atthattime,wedidnotfullygrasnthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.

AgiveBunderstandCattachDlose

14Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.

AturnedBreducedCmovedDreformed

15Janesaidthatshecouldn'ttoleratethelonghours.

AspendBtakeClastDstand

第2部分：阅读推断(第16・22题，每题1分，共7分)

卜.面的短文后列出了7个句子，请依据短文的内容对每个句子做出推断：假如该句供应

的是正确信息，请选择A；假如该句供应的是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句的信息文中没

有提及，请选择C.

Lakes,Too,FeelGlobalWarming

There'snodoubt:Inthelastfewdecades,theaveragetemperatureonEarthhasbeenhigher

thanit'sbeeninhundredsofyears.Aroundtheworld,peoplearestartingtomeasuretheeffectsof

globalwarming-andtryingtofigureoutwhattodoaboutit

Scientistsrecentlyusedsatellitestostudythetemperaturesoflakesaround(heworld,and

theyfoundthatlakesareheatingup.Between1985and2024,satellitesrecordedthenighttime

temperaturesofthesurfacesof167lakes.Duringthose24years,thelakesgotwarmer-byan

averageofabout0.045degreeCelsiusperyear.

Insomeplaces,lakeshavebeenwarmingbyasmuchas0.10degreeCelsiusperyear.Atthat

rate,alakemaywarmbyafulldegreeCelsius,or1.8degreesFahrenheit,injust10years.That

differencemayseemsmall-youmightnotevennoticeitinyourbathtub.Butinalake,slightly

warmertemperaturescouldmeanmorealgae,andalgaecanmakethelakepoisonoustofish.

Thestudyshowsthatinsomeregions,lakesarewarmingfasterthan(heairaroundthem.

Thisisimportantbecausescientistsoftenusemeasurementsofairtemperaturetostudyhowthe

Earthiswanning.Byusinglakeicnipcraiurcsaswell,scientistscangelabcllcrpictureofglobal

warming.Thescientistssaydataonlakesgivescientistsanewwaytomeasuretheimpactof

climatechangearoundtheworld.

That'sgoingtobeuseful,sincenocountryistoobigortoosmalltoignoreclimatechange.

Scientistsaren'ttheonlyonesconcerned.EveryonewholivesonEarthisgoingtobeaffectedby

(herapidwarmingoftheplanet.Manyworldleadersbelievewemightbeabletodosomething

aboutit,especiallybyreducingtheamountofgreenhousegasesweputintotheair.

That'swhytheUnitedNationsstartedtheFrameworkConventiononClimateChange,or

UNFCCC.Everyyeartheconventionmeets,andrepresentativesfromcountriesaroundtheworld

gathertotalkaboutclimatechangeanddiscussglobalsolutionstothechallengesofawarming

world.

16Scientisthavebeenkeepingrecordsoflaketemperaturesforover30years.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Thetemperaturesoflakesaroundtheworldhaveincreasedgreatlybetween1985and

2024.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Lakesseem(obewarmingfasterinAsia.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Aslighttemperatureincreaseinalakecouldbeharmfultofish.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20Scientistsgenerallyfocusonairtemperatureswhenstudyingglobalwarming.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21Gioblcwarmingislessthreateningtosmallcountries.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22UNFCCC'sannualmeetingwillbeheldinMexicothisyear.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23〜30题，每题1分，共8分）

卜.面的短文后有2项测试任务：⑴第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段

选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

TheIPad

1TheIPadisatabletcomputer（平板电脑）designedanddevelopedbyApple.Itis

particularlymarketedasaplatformforaudioandvisualmediasuchasbooks,periodicals（期刊）,

movies,music,andgames,aswellaswebcontent.Atabout1.5pounds（680grams）,itssizeand

weightarebetweenthoseofmostcontemporarysmartphonesandlaptopcomputers.Apple

releasedtheIPadinApril2024,andsold3millionofthedevicesin80days.

2TheIPadrunsthesameoperatingsystemasIPodTouchandIPhone.Itcanrunitsown

applicationsaswellasonesdevelopedforIPhone.Withoutmodification,itwillonlyrunprograms

approvedbyAppleanddistributedviaitsonlinestore.

3LikeIPhoneandiPodTouch,theIPadiscontrolledbyamultitouchdisplay-abreakfrem

mostprevioustabletcomputers,whichusesapressure-triggeredstylus（触控笔）.TheIPadusesa

Wi-Fidataconnectiontobrowse（阅读）theInternet,loadandstreammedia,andinstallsoftware.

Somemodelsalsohavea3GwirelessdataconnectionwhichcanconnecttoGSM3Gdata

networks.Thedevicesismanagedandsynchronized（同步）byITunesonapersonalcomputervia

USBcable.

4AnIPadhasdifferentfeaturesandapplicationsonecanusetoexecutediffereniand

interestingthings.TherearclotsofIPadapplicationsthattheownercanusetoenhancetheway

theycommunicate.Someofthesearchowtousesocialnetworkingsitesandotheronlineoptions.

Oneofthemostcommonusesisfore-mailservices.IPandapplicationslikeMarkdownMail

allowtheadoptionofspecificandparticularoptions.Theyenabletheownertopersonalizetheir

emailaccounts.

5WhiletheIPadismostlyusedbyconsumersitalsohasbeentakenupbybusinessusers.

SomecompaniesareadoptingIPadsintheirbusinessofficesbydistributingormakingavailable

IPadstoemployees.Examplesofusesintheworkplaceincludelawyersrespondingtoclients,

medicalprofessionalsaccessinghealthrecordsduringpatientexams,andmanagersapproving

employeerequests.AsurveybyFrostSullivanshowsthatIPadusageinworkplacesislinkedto

thegoalsofincreasedemployeesproductivity,reducedpaperwork,andincreasedrevenue.

23、Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

AOnlinestores

BDifferencesfromIPhone

CDisplayanddataconnection

DBusinessusage

EFeaturesandapplications

FOperatingsystem

27InApril2024theIPaddevelopedbyApplewas.

28TheIPadwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleifnot.

29IPadapplicationsenabletheowner'semailaccountstobe.

30IPadusageinofficesenablesemployeeproductivitytobe.

Amodified

Breleased

Cpersonalized

Dbrowsed

Edistributed

Fincreased

第4部分：阅读理解〔第31〜45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请依据短文回答其后面的问题，为每题确定一个

最佳答案。

第一篇CellPhones:HangUporKeepTalking?

Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsidered

unusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.They

findthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication-havingamobilephoneshows（hat

theyarccoolandconnected.

Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalworried.

Somedoctorsarcconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromthe

useofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephone

companiesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproof

thatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.

Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsome

peoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangein（heissuesofthebrainandheadcanbe

detectedwithmodernscanning（扫描）equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretire

atayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn'trememberevensimpletasks.He

wouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforabout

sixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamed

hismobilephoneuse,bulhisemployer'sdoctordidn'tagree.

Whatisit(hatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-lech

machinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephone

companiesagreethatthereissonicradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.

Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'sbesttousemobilephones

lessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonly

whenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyin

emergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadfor

yourhealth.Sofornow,it'swisenotcouseyourmobilephonetoooften

31PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat

Athey'repopular

Bthey'reuseful

Cthey'reconvenient

Dthey'recheap

32Theworld"detected"inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby

Acured

Bremoved

Cdiscovered

Dcaused

33Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause

Ahecouldn'tremembersimpletasks

Bhedislikedusingmobilephones

Chewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephone

Dhisemployer'sdoctorpersuadedhimto

34Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies

Aholdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout

Bdenytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiation

Cdevelopnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiation

Dtry(oprove(hatmobilephonesarenotharmfullohealth

35Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople

Atobuymobilephones

Btousemobilephoneslessoften

Ctoupdateregularphones

Dtostopusingmobilephones

其次篇Thebookoflife

Sofar,scientistshavenamedabout1.8millionlivingspecies（物种）,andthat'sajustasmall

partofwhatprobablyexistsonEarth.Withsomanyplants,animals,andothercreaturescoveting

theplanet,itcanbetough（ofigureoutwhaltypeofspiderismovingupyourlegorwhatkindof

birdisflyingby.

Asoon-to-be-startedWebsitemighthelp.Aninternationalteamofresearchershas

announcedthecreationofWcb-bascdEncyclopcdia（百科全书）oflife（EOL）.Theprojectaimsto

catalogeveryspeciesonEarthinasingle,casy-to-uscreferenceguide.

Togettheencyclopediastarted,thecreatorswilluseinformationfromscientificdatabases

（数据库）thatalreadyexist.Andeventually,inspecialsectionsofthesite,nonscientistwi:h

specialized（特地的）knowledgewillgettojoinin.Bird-watchers,forexample,willbeableto

inputwhichbirds〔hey'veseenandwhere.Thetechnologyfor（hiskindoftoolhasonlybecome

available.

AstheEOLdevelops,youmightfinditusefulforschoolprojects.Thesitewillfeature

specialpagesforkidswhoarcstudyingecosystems（生态系统）intheirneighborhoods.Tomake

suretheencyclopediaisaccurate,scientistswillreviewmuchoftheinformationaddedtoit.

Peoplewhovisitthesitewillbeabletochoosetoleaveoutpagesthathaven'tbeenreviewed.

AnotherconvenientfeatureoftheEOListhatyou'llbeabletopickthelevelofdetailyou

wanttoseetomatchyourinterest,age,andknowledge.Ifyouwantedtolearnaboutbearsfora

scienceclassreport,forexample,youcouldusethe"novice"settinglogetbasicinformationabout

theanimals.On（he"expert"setting,ontheotherhand,youcouldgetmuchmoredetailed

informationaboutthehistory,literature,andexplorationofbears.

Itnowtakesyearsforscientiststocollectallthedatatheyneedtodescribeandanalyze

species.ThecreatorsoftheEncyclopediaofLifehopethattheirnewtoolwillspeedupthat

process.

36"Spider*'and"bird"mentionedinParagraph1arcexamplestoillustrate

AtherearcnumerouslivingspeciesonEarth.

Banimalsarepeople'sfriends.

Citiseasytoseespidersandbirds.

Dtherearcmanytypesofspidersandbirds.

37ThegoalofthecreationoftheEOListo

AcollectenoughdatatoanalyzethelivingsepeciesonEarth.

BenlargeanexistingWebsiteofthelivingsepeciesonEarth.

CaddnewinformationtotheexistingdatabasesofthelivingspeciesonEarth.

Dworkoutaneasy-to-usecatalogofeverylivingspeciesonEarth.

38At（hestartingstage,theEOLwillgetinformationfrom

AalltheWebsitesavailable.

Bdatabasesbuiltupbyitscreators.

Ctheexistingscientificdatabases.

Dnonscientistswithspecializedknowledge.

39Theword"novice*'inParagraph5couldbebestreplacedby

Ascientist.

Bcreator.

Cbeginner

Dexpen.

40WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

AscientistwillrevieweverypieceofinformationaddedtoEOL

BTheEOLwillbebeneficialtoschoolkidswithitsdevelopment.

CScientistshavecatalogedonlyasmallpartofthelivingspeciesonEarth.

DPeoplewithdifferentinterestsandknowledgewillinawayfindtheEOLuseful.

第三篇LongerLivesforWildElephants

Mostpeoplethinkofzoosassafeplacesforanimals,wherestrugglessuchasdifficulty

findingfoodandavoidingpredators（猛兽）don'texist.Withoutsuchproblems,animalsinzoos

shouldlivetoaripe（成熟的）oldagel.

ButthatmaynotbetruefbrthelargestlandanimalsonEarth.Scientistshaveknownthat

elephantsinzoosoftensufferfrompoorhealth.Theydevelopdiseases,jointproblemsand

behaviorchanges.Sometimes,theyevenbecomeinfertile,orunabletohavebabies.

Tolearnmoreabouthowcaptivity（圈养）affectselephants,ateamofinternationalscientists

comparedthelifespansoffemaleelephantsborninzooswithfemaleelephantslivingoutdoorsin

theirnativelands.Zooskeepdetailedrecordsotalltheanimalsintheircare,documentingfactors

suchasbirthdates,illnesses,weightanddeath.Theserecordsmadeitpossiblefbrmeresearchers

toanalyze40yearsofdataon800AfricanandAsianelephantsinzoosacrossEurope.The

scientistscomparedthelifespansofthezoo-bornelephantswiththelifespansofthousandsof

femalewikielephantsinAfricaandAsianelephantsthatworkinloggingcamps（伐木场）,over

approximatelythesametimeperiod.

TheteamfoundthatfemaleAfricanelephantsbominzooslivedanaverageof16.9years.

Theirwildcounterpartswhodiedofnaturalcauseslivedanaverageof56years-morethanthree

timesaslong.FemaleAsianelephantsfollowedasimilarpattern.Inzoos,theylived18.9years,

whilethoseintheloggingcampslived41.7years.

Scientistsdon'tyetknowwhywildelephantsseemtofaresomuchbetterthantheir

zoo-raisedcounterparts.GeorgiaMason,abiologistattheUniversityofGuelphinCanadawho

ledthestudy,thinksstressandobesity（肥胖症）maybetoblame.Zooelephantsdon'tgetthe

samekindofexercisetheywouldinthewild,andmostareveryfat.Elephantsociallivesarealso

muchdifferentinzoosthaninihewild,wheretheyliveinlargeherdsandfamilygroups.

Thestudyraisessomequestionsaboutacquiringmoreelephantstokeepinzoos.Whilesome

threatenedandendangeredspecieslivinginzoosreproduce（生殖）successfullyandmaintain

healthypopulations,thatdoesn'tappeartobethecasewithelephants.

41Unlikeotheranimalsinzoos,zoo-raisedelephants

Alivealonglife

Bgivebirthtomanybabies

Cdeveloppoorhealth

Dhavedifficultygettingfood

42Whichofthefollowingabouttheinternationalscientists'studyisNOTtrue?

ATheycomparedzooelephaniswithwildelephants.

BTheyanalyzedtherecordsoftheelephantskeptinzoos.

CThezoo-bornelephantstheystudiedarekeptinEuropeanzoos.

DTheykeptdetailedrecordsofalltheelephantsintheircare.

43Itwasfoundthat,comparedwithfemalewildelephants,femalezoo-bornelephants

Alivedlonger.

Bgrewupfaster.

Cdiedmuchearlier.

Denjoyedthesamelifespans.

44OneofthepossiblereasonsfortheZoo-raisedelephants'problemsisthat

Atheydonotgetenoughexercise.

Btheydotoomuchexercise.

Ctheyliveinlargeherds.

Dtheydonotliveinfamilygroups.

45Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat

AZoo-bornelephantsshouldbelookedaftermorecarefully.

BZoosshouldkeepmoreanimalsexceptelephants.

CItmaynotbeawisepolicytokeepelephantsinthezoo.

DElephantsarenolongeranendangeredspecies.

第5部分：补全短文（第46・50题，每题2分，共10分）

卜.面的短文有5处空白；短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请依据短文内容将其分

别放回原有位置，以复原文章原貌。

FlyingintoHistory

Whenyouturnonthetelevisionorreadamagazine,celebrities（名人）areeverywhere.

Althoughfameandthemediaplaysuchm<yorrolesinourlivestoday,ithasnotalwaysbeenthat

way.（46）ManyhistoriansagreethatCharlesLindberghwasoneofthefirstmajorcelebrities,

orsuperstars.

LindberghwasborninDetroit,Michigan,in1902.buthegrewupinLittleFalls,Minnesota.

Asachild,hewasveryinterestedinhowthingsworked,sowhenhereachedcollege,hepursueda

degreeinengineering.Attheageof20,however,theallure(诱惑)offlyingcapturedLindbergh's

imagination.(47)Soonafter,Lindberghboughthisownplaneandtraveledacrossthenation

performingaerialslunts(空中绝技).

In1924,Lindberghbecamemoreseriousaboutflying.HejoinedtheUnitedSlatesmilitary

andgraduatedfirstinhispilotclass.(48)

Duringthesametime,awealthyhotelownernamedRaymondOrtcigwasofferinga

generousawardtothefirstpilotwhocouldflynonstopfromNewYorkCitytoParis,France.The

OrtcigPrizewasworth$25,OOO-alargeamountevenbytoday'sstandards.

Lindberghknewhehadtheskillstocompletetheflightbutnotjustanyplanewascapableof

flyingthatfarforthatlong.(49)

OnMay20,1927,CharlesLindberghtookofffromRooseveltFieldinNewYorkCityand

arrivedthenextdayatanairstrip(简易机场)outsideParis.Namedinhonorof(hesponsor.The

SpiritofSt.LouiscarriedLindberghacrosstheAtlanticOceanandintotherecordbooks.He

becameanationalheroandahugecelebrity.

WhenhereturnedtotheUnitedStates,Lindberghrodeinatickcr-tapc(热情的)paradeheld

tocelebratehisaccomplishment,wasevennamedforCharlesLindbergh-thekeptatthe

SmithsonianInstitute'sNationalAir(50)AverypopulardanceLindyHop.Today,TheSpirit

ofSt.LouisisandSpaceMuseuminWashington,D.C.

AEightyyears'ago,radioandmovieswerejustbeginningtohavethatkindofeffecton

Americans.

BWorkingwithanaviationcompanyfromSanDiego,California,andwithfinancialhelp

fromthecityofSi.Louis,Lindberghgotacustomized(定制的)airplanethatcouldmake(he

journey.

CHealsoreceivedaMedalofHonor,thehighestUnitedStatesmilitarydecoration.

DHequitschoolandmovedtoNebraskawherehe-leamedtobeapilot.

EHischildhoodwasnotfulloffbndmemories.

FLindberghusedthisadditionaltrainingtogetajobasanairmailpilot,flyingoutofSt

Louis,Missouri.

第6部分：完形填空［第51-65题，每题1分，共15分)

下面的短文有15处空白，请依据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

SmokingCanIncreaseDepressiveSymptomsinTeens

Whilesometeenagersmaypuffoncigarettesto"self-medicate"againsttheblues,scientists

attheUniversityofToronto!andtheUniversityofMontrealhavefoundthatsmokingmay

actually(51)depressivesymptomsinsometeens.

"Thisobservationalstudyisoneofthefewtoexaminetheperceived(52)benefitsofsmoking

amongteens,"saysleadresearcherMichaelChaiton,aresearchassociateattheOntarioTobacco

ResearchUnitoftheUniversityofToronto."(53)cigarettesmayappeartohaveself-medicating

effectsortoimprovemood,inthelong54wefoundthatteenswhostartedtosmokereported?

higherdepressivesymptoms."

Aspartofthestudy,some662highschoolteenagerscompletedupto20questionnaires

abouttheiruseofcigarettesto(55)mood.Secondaryschoolswereselected(oprovideamixof

FrenchandEnglishparticipants,urbanandruralschools,andschools56inhigh,moderateand

lowsocioeconomicneighbcurhoods6.

Participantsweredividedintothree(57):neversmokers;smokerswhodidnotusecigarettes

tosclf-mcdicatc,improvemoodorphysical(58);smokerswhousedcigarettestosclf-mcdicatc.

Depressivesymptomsweremeasuredusingascalethataskedhowfelttoofiredtodothings:had

(59)goingtosleeporstayingasleep;feltunhappy»sad.ordepressed;felthopelessaboutthe

future；feltvexed,antsyortense;andworriedtoomuchabcutthings.

"Smokerswhousedcigarettesasmood(60)hadhigherrisksofelevateddepressive

symptoms(61)teenswhohadneversmoked,"saysco-researcherJenniferO'Loughlin，aprofessor

attheUniversityofMontrealDepartmentofSocialandPreventiveMedicine."Ourstudyfound

thatteensmokerswhoreportedemotionalbenefitsfromsmokingare(62)higherriskof

depressivesymptoms."

The(63)betweendepressionandsmokingexists(64)amongteensthatusecigarettestofeel

better."It's(65)toemphasizethatdepressivesymptomscores8werehigheramongteenagerswho

reportedemotionalbenefitsfromsmokingaftertheybegantosmoke,"saysDr.Chaiton.

51.AdiagnoseBincreaseCexamineDtreat

52.AfinancialBniatsrialCemotionalDpolitical

53.AWhateverBAlthoughCSinceDIf

54.AroadBtermCjourneyDdistance

55.AaffectBjudgeCleadDstudy

56.AlocatedBmovedCexposedDmixed

57.AgroupsBsetsCspeciesDversions

58.AbeautyBstateCworldDactivity

59.AtimeBcourageCtroubleDenergy

60.AtellersBimproversCcreatorsDdesigners

61.AnotBthanCbutDthat

62.AatBinCaboutDwithout

63.AassociationBcooperationCdifferenceDagreement

64.AprobablyBprincipallyCoccasionallyDscarcely

65.AimportantBmeaninglessCillogicalDfriendly

参考答案：

第1部分：词汇选项

1A2D3B4D5C6D7C8A9A10B11D12A13B14C15D

第2部分：阅读推断

16B17B18C19A20A21B22C

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

23F24C25E261)27F28A29C30B

第4部分：阅读理解

311)32C33A34A35B36B37038C39C40A41C42I)43C441)45C

第5部分：补金短文

46A47D48F49B50C

第6部分：完形填空

51B52C53B54B55A56A57A58B59C60B61B62A63A64B65A

职称英语等级考试全真模拟试卷二

（理工类B级）

第1部分：词汇选项［第1〜15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或

短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Hewasaverycuteboyhutnowheseemstohavenointerestinanything.

A.clever

B.honest

C.brave

D.dull

2.DatafromVoyagerHhavepresentedastronomerswithapuzzleaboutwhyouro

uterniostplanetexists.

A.problem

B.mystery

C.question

D.point

3.Thefilmoriginatedfromashortstory.

A,resulted

B.derived

C.heard

D.made

4.Aftersupperweusuallytakeastrollaround(heparkforaboutanhour.

A.walk

B.rest

C.bath

D.breath

5.Thisisasubjectthathasnowmovedintothepoliticaldomain.

A.extent

B.zone

C.area

D.competition

6.Sheisnotedforhergenerouscontributionforthereliefofthepoor.

A.charged

B.accused

C.famous

D.responsible

7.Herolleduphistrouserlegtoexhibithiswoundedknee.

A.spread

B.open

C.show

D.examine

8.Youstartledmewhenyoushouted.

A.threatened

B.frightened

C.interrupted

D.troubled

9.Itissaidthehousesalongthisstreetwillsoonbedemolished.

A.pulleddown

B.pulledup

C.pulledoff

D.pulledin

10.ShetriedtoprobemymindanddiscoverwhatIwasthinking.

A.solved

B.explored

C.involved

D.exploded

11.Theparents?havetorestraintheirdaughterfromrunningoutintothestreet.

A.disallow

B.reduce

C.prevent

D.confine

12.Heexpressedconcernthattheshipmightbeindistress.

A.despair

B.difficulties

C.need

D.danger

13.Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.

A.shaken

B.fallen

C.damaged

D.trembled

14.Thickcloudsobscuredthestarsfromview.

A.darkened

B.held

C.blackened

D.prevent

15.Theriverwasconlaminaledwithwaste.

A.blackened

B.polluted

C.widened

D.mixed

第2部分：阅读推断（第16〜22题，每题1分，共7分）

卜.面的短文后列出了7个句子，请依据短文的内容对每个句子做出推断：假如该句供应

的是正确信息，请选择A:假如该句供应的是错误信息，请选择B;假如该句的信息文中没有

提及，请选择C。

Mej（aplane（巨型飞机）

TheBoeingCorp,andEurope'sAirbusconsortium（财团）arcpreparingtoofferbiggerairplanes

totheworld'sairline*Nowthattalksonajointprojecthavebrokendown*Boeingispushinga

stretched（拓展的）versionof747.andAirbusisdesigninganall-newaircraft,knownastheA3XX.

Seating550passengersinthebasicmodel,and650inastretchedversion,the1.2millionpound

A3XXwillnotonlybethelargestairplaneintheworld,butitwillalsobeoneofthemostadvanceD.

T