Unit3TheartofpaintingWeletotheunitReading单词课件高中英语译林版（2020）选择性

Unit3Theartofpainting

Welcometotheunit&Reading词汇portrait-->calling

新译林2020版

选必一wanderaround…letone’sattention/mindwander在…闲逛

分散注意力；思想开小差wander词源解读wander词源义为“漫无目的地闲逛”

漫无目的地闲逛；漫游走神；胡思乱想由身体上的漫游到思想上的漫游wander由具象到抽象wander

v

vi

&vt

闲逛；漫步；离开（正道）：wanderabout/overtheworld

wander(through/around)thestreet

vi

走神；胡思乱想：Mymindbegantowander.WhatjobwouldIdo?

（1）tocomeintosb’smindsuddenly突然想到Sth.strike(s)sb.某人突然想到某事Itstrikes/strucksb.that…某人突然想到...（2）tohitsb/sthhardorwithforce撞，碰*船触礁了。Theshipstruckarock.stricksb.+in/on+the+身体部位*那块石头碰到了她的额头。（额头forehead）Thestonestruckherontheforehead.struckherontheforeheadthe不能改为her（3）tohitsb/sthwithyourhandoraweapon打，击stricksb.+in/on+the+身体部位*他拍了一下同桌的额头，把他叫醒。（叫醒wakesb.up）Hestruckhisdeskmateontheforeheadtowakehimup.（4）toattacksb/sth,especiallysuddenly突击，攻击*一条鲨鱼攻击她时，她正在练习冲浪。Shewaspracticingsurfingwhenasharkstruck.*上个月，资兴遭受洪水的攻击。Lastmonth,Zixingwasstruckbyfloods.bestruckbysb/sth被某人或某物打动；迷恋某人或某物*我被孙颖莎的故事打动了。IwasstruckbySunYingsha’sstories.Yesterdayhe

(strike)anangryboyintheface.Iwasjustabouttogiveupwhenagoodidea

(strike)me.

struckmethattherewasnooneathome.Whenvisitorssawbeautifulflowers,they

bythebeautyofthebeautifulflowers.Practicemakesperfect.struckstruckItwerestruckaruralsettinganidealsetting理想的abeautifulsettingliberatev.解放（liberatesb/sth解放某人或某物）*中国人民解放军解放了全中国。TheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmyliberatedthewholeofChina.*比起唱歌，我更喜欢跳舞。Ipreferdancingasapposedtodancing.

beopposedtosth/doingsth反对某事/做某事*许多人反对砍伐树木。Manypeopleareopposedtocuttingtrees.

opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠

oppose(doing)sth反对（做）某事*许多人反对砍伐树木。Manypeopleopposecuttingtrees.介词

dominantadj.占支配地位的，首要的*中国在世界上占有支配地位。Chinahasadominantpositionintheworld.

dominationn.统治；控制（1）tobethelargest,mostimportant,ormostnoticeablepartofsomething在…中占首要地位，拥有优势

dominatesth在某物中占首要地位*Thebookisexpectedtodominatethebest-sellerlists.这本书预计在畅销书中占首要地位。这本书预计占据畅销书排行榜的榜首。（2）tocontrolorhavealotofinfluenceoversb/sth,especiallyinanunpleasantway支配，控制

dominatesb/sth支配/控制某人或某物*警察无法控制愤怒的人群。Thepolicecouldnotdominatetheangrycrowd.Thefirmhasachieveda___________(dominate)positionintheworldmarket.Whenhewasachild,he_____________(dominate)byhisfather.Thiscompanysparesnoefforttofightfor_____________(dominate)ofthesoftwaremarket.Practicemakesperfect.dominantwasdominateddominationTheyemployedfreebrushworkandused...(line33)（1）tousesthsuchasaskill,method,etc.foraparticularpurpose运用，使用

employsth使用/运用某物*Theyemployedfreebrushworkandusedcolourstoshowtheeffectsoflightonthings.他们运用了自由的笔触，用色彩来展示光投射在物体上的效果。

（2）togivesbajobtodoforpayment雇用

employsb（as…）雇用某人（作为…）*他被雇为班主任。Hewasemployedastheclassheadteacher.employsb.todosth雇用某人做某事beemployedindoingsth忙于做某事*妈妈忙着和那善良的一家人愉快地聊天。Momwasemployedinchattinghappilywiththekindfamily.

Forthepastthreeyears,hehasbeenemployed_______afirefighter.Thepolicehadtoemployforce__________(enter)thebuilding.Shewasemployed________makingalistofallthejobstobedone.Thegovernmentisaimingatfull____________(employ).Practicemakesperfect.intoenterasemploymentinreality实际上，事实上（1）v.displaysth展出/表现某事（2）n.ondisplay在展出；展览中（1）havingqualitiesthatdeserveyourrespect,attentionoradmiration值得尊敬的（2）havingthequalitiesthatdeservesb/sth值得（或应得）…的…beworthyof+sb/sth……值得......*我的课值得你关注。Myclassisworthyofyourattention.Sthbeworthyofbeingdone=Sthbeworthytobedone…值得做…*这本书值得买。Thebookisworthyofbeingbought./Thebookisworthytobebought.beworth+n.（大多是钱数）

值.