Unit3单词课件人教版九年级英语全册

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?1．restroom/'restru:m/n.

（美）洗手间；公共厕所

restroom

n.洗手间，公共厕所washroom

n.洗手间，厕所

bathroom

n.浴室，洗手间，toilet厕所2．stamp/stæmp/

n.邮票；印章collectstamps收集邮票

WhenIwasyounger,myhobbywascollectingstamp,butnowIlikepainting.小时候，我的爱好是收集邮票，但现在我喜欢画画。3．bookstore/'bukstɔ:(r)/n.书店=bookshop4．beside/bi'said/prep.在旁边；在附近eg:Agirlisstandingbesidethetree.besides(prep.)除…之外,（还）…eg:Wealsolikechemistrybesidesphysics.adv.此外

besides=also5．postcard/'pəustka:(r)d/n.明信片postcard=post（邮寄）+card（卡片）postman邮递员Eachteachergivesthebirthdaychildasmallgiftlikeapencil,aneraserorapostcard.每个老师会给生日的小朋友一个小礼物，比如铅笔、橡皮擦或者是一张明信片。

6．pardon/'pa:(r)dn/interj.请再说一遍；=sorry、Excuseme抱歉，打扰一下=Pardonme，pardonsb.for(doing)sth.

原谅/宽恕某人做某事Pardonme!不好意思，请再说一遍！Ibegyourpardon.请您再说一遍。7．washroom/'wɔʃru:m/,n.洗手间；厕所toilet,restroom,

8．bathroom/'ba:θru:m/n.浴室；洗手间bathn.洗澡Therearetwobathroomsinmyhouse.9．normally/'nɔ:məli/adv.通常；正常情况下=usually,normaladj.10.

rush/rʌʃ/v.&n.仓促；急促[观察]

Ninethirty,soyoudon'tneedtorush!九点半，所以你不必这么急促！

[拓展]

inarush=inahurry匆忙地仓促；急促Whyareyouinsucharush?你为何如此匆忙？

rushoff仓促离开

rushtodosth.=dosth.inarush.赶着做某事

beinarushtodo

sth急忙做某事rushhour（交通）高峰期，拥挤时刻。活学活用我真的不喜欢像这样仓促离去。Ireallyhateto______________likethis.

rush

off

11.

suggest/sə'dʒest/v.建议；提议[观察]

IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.我建议(去)水上世界的水城餐厅。[探究]

suggest作动词，意为“建议；提议”；名词形式是________________。suggestion

活学活用Hegavemea____________(suggest)anditwasveryhelpful.

suggestion

1)suggeststh建议/提议某事

Hesuggestascarf.2)suggest(sb)doingsth.建议做某事

advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事

advisedoingstheg:Theoldmansuggestsgivingbackthefoodtothesevillagers.3)suggeststh.tosb.向某人建议某事4)suggest+that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形，should可省略。Doctorssuggestthatstudents’breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles.医生建议学生的早餐需包括水果，鸡蛋，牛奶，米饭或面条。12.

passby

=gopast=walkby路过；经过[观察]

OntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant,AliceandHeWeipass

byUncleBob's.

Ontheirwaytoschool,theypassedbybookstore.passaway去世passout失去知觉

passdown

传下来passsb.sth-passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人passtheexams考试及格

[拓展]

pass还有如下含义：含义例句v.及格；通过(考试)HedidnotpasstheEnglishexaminationthistime.这次英语考试他没及格。v.传递；递给Pleasepassmethesalt.

请把盐递给我。v.过去；消逝Theweekhaspassedveryquickly.

这个星期过得很快。活学活用1．根据汉语意思完成句子我路过那家商店的时候停了下来。IstoppedwhenI________________thestore.

2．根据汉语意思及所给提示翻译句子她确信她能通过这场考试。(besure,that)_________________________________________

passed

by

She

is

sure

that

she

can

pass

the

exam.13．staff/sta:f/n.管理人员；职工

(集体名词)14．grape/greip/n.葡萄Iprefergrapestopears比起梨子我更喜欢葡萄。15．central/'sentrəl/adj.中心的；中央的centern.中央，中心

inthecenterof在.…….…中心citycenter市中心Central

Park中央公园Shestaysinasmallhotelnearcentralpark.她住在中央公园附近的一家小旅馆。16．nearby/ˌnɪə'baɪ/adj.附近的；adv.在附近

修饰名词，可以放于名词前，也可放于后。anearby

restaurant

附近的饭店Thereisarestaurantnearby.Theylivenearby.17．Pardonme

？/pa:dn/抱歉，对不起=Excuseme请问，劳驾，打扰一下什么请再说一遍。=Pardon？/Ibegyourpardon.用升调来读。

表示歉意，对不起=Sorry

18．mail/meil/v.邮寄；发电子邮件n.邮件

by

mail通过邮件

mailsb.sth/mailsthtosb

给某人发电子邮件

19．east/i:st/adj.东方的adv.向东；n.东方easternadj.intheeastof在…的东部(west/south/north)ChinaliesintheeastofAsia.中国坐落在亚洲的东部。方位词的示意图20．fascinating/'fæsineitiŋ/adj.迷人的；有吸引力的

fascinatev.

v深深吸引;迷住

fascinated

adj.入迷的，着迷的21．inexpensive/ˌɪnɪk'spensɪv/adj.不昂贵的

同义词cheap；反义词expensive=dear.前缀一般不引起词性的转变，只引起意思的变化。expert熟练的----inexpert不熟练的；complete完善的——incomplete不完善的；possible可能的----impossible不可能的。A.dis“分开、分离、不”dislike不喜欢；disagree不同意22．uncrowded/ʌn'kraʊdɪd/adj.不拥挤的；人少的

crowdedadj.拥挤的

crowdn.人群

unhappy;unimportant;unhealthy23.

convenient/kənvi:niənt/adj.便利的；方便的conveniecen.

It'sconvenientforsb.todosth.[观察]

ItisnotconvenientformetoringhimupnowSth.isconvenienttosb.对某人来说某事是便利的。

其反义词为__________________。句型：It’sconvenientforsb.todosthTravelingaroundbigcitiesbytaxicancostalotofmoney,butit'susually________totaketheundergroundtraintomostplaces.A.amazing

B.expensiveC.convenientD.excitinginconvenient

C活学活用(

)Travelingaroundbigcitiesbytaxicancostalotofmoney,butit'susually________totaketheundergroundtraintomostplaces.A.amazing

B.expensiveC.convenientD.excitingC[解析]四个选项的含义分别是：amazing惊讶的；expensive昂贵的；convenient便利的；exciting令人兴奋的。结合本题场景可知“在大城市乘坐出租车旅游会花很多钱，但是乘坐地铁去许多地方通常很便利”。故答案为C。24．mall/mɔ:l/n.商场；购物中心

ashopping

mall

一个购物中心at

a

mall在商业区25．clerk/kla:k/,/kl3:rk/n.职员

an

office

clerk办公室职员A

bankclerk

银行职员26．corner/kɔ:(r)nə(r)/n.拐角；角落inthecorner在拐角的里面

onthecorner在拐角之上

atthecorner在拐角边Awoundeddogwasfoundatthecornerofmyhouse.一只受伤的狗在我家的拐角处被找到了。27．politely/pə'laitli/adv.礼貌地；客气地morepolite更有礼貌的lesspolite不如……有礼貌的

politeadj.有礼貌的;客气的impoliteadj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的

impolitelyadv不礼貌地We'dbetteraskforhelppolitelybepolitetosb.对某人有礼貌beimpolite

to

sb.对某人不礼貌Youshouldn'tspeaktotheoldimpolitely.impossible不可能的improper不正确的，不适当的impatient急躁的，不耐烦的28．request/ri'kwest/n.要求；请求

makepoliterequests提出有礼貌的请求后面常接for+n.；要求，请求…

Itismylastrequest.

这是我最后的请求。Ifounditdifficulttoturndownhisrequest.requeststh.(fromsb.)（向某人）请求某事/某物Herequestedhelpfromthelibrariantofindthebookhewanted.他请求图书管理员帮他寻找他想要的书。request（sb）todosth.请求（某人）做某事Irequestedhimtocomebeforeten.我要求他十点以前来。Theboyrequestedtogoboatingwithhisschoolmates. request+that从句（谓语动词用should+动词原形）29.direction/də'rekʃn,di'rekʃn,dai'rekʃn/n.方向；方位directions指示，指引;askfordirections问路；请教,

请求指导followsb'sdirections听从某人的指教(指示,指挥)givedirections发出指示keepsb'sdirectionsinmind记住某人的指示(指导)inthedirectionof朝….方向；inalldirections=ineverydirection向/朝四面八方；intheoppositedirection朝相反的方向Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.有些人的方向感很差。Whichdirectiondoesyourroomface?你的房间面向哪个方向？HedroveawayinthedirectionofLondon.他开车向伦敦方向驶去。Hehurriedawayintheoppositedirection.他急忙朝相反的方向离去。IfIhadaskedfordirections,Iwillnothavegotlost.如果我问一下方向，我就不会迷路了。Hesetoff______thedirectionoftheriver.

A.forB.toC.onD.inIamsureCindywillbeabletofindthehotel---shehasaprettygood_____ofdirection.

A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.senseDDIt

used

to

take

me

an

hour

to

get

to

work,but

since

I

changed

my

_______,

ittakesmeabout45minutes.A.directionB.wayC.routeC30.

correct/kə'rekt/adj.正确的；恰当的

v.改正；纠正

incorrect

adj.不正确的correctthemistakes

correctly

adv.正确地

incorrectly

adv不正确地

活学活用Pleasecorrectyouransweruntilitiscorrect.请更正你的答案，直到正确为止。Katealwaysanswersquestions_________(正确地).correctly

31.polite/pə'lait/adj.有礼貌的；客气的[观察]

Itispolitetosay“Please”whenyouaskforsomething.当你向别人要东西的时候，说声“请”才有礼貌。impolite没礼貌的；politelyadv.有礼貌地；impolitely没礼貌地

politenessn.礼貌[拓展]活学活用(1)It'snot__________(礼貌的)totalkwithyourmouthfullwhileeating.

(2)Talkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheateris__________(不礼貌的).polite

impolite

32.direct

/də'rekt,

di'rekt,

dai'rekt/

adj.直接的；直率的

[观察]Thisisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.这是因为它是一个非常直接的问题。[探究]反义词是indirect，意为“间接的”。takeadirectflight

to..乘直达航班到.....

directly

adv直接地;坦率地[拓展]

direct还可以作动词，意为“指导；指挥”，其名词形式为director，意为“导演”。Heisverydirect,soyoualwaysknowwhathisrealviewsare.他为人很直率,所以你总能知道他的真实想法。Hedirectedthebuildingofthenewbridge.他指挥修建这座桥。活学活用1．根据句意及汉语提示完成句子Pleasegivemea__________(直接的)reply.Idon'thavetimetowait.2．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Theaudiencecanenjoyyoung______________(direct)filmsfromdifferentcountries.direct