Unit1PeopleofAchievementReadingandThinking知识点课件高中英语人教版选择性

选择性必修一Unit1PeopleofAchievementReadingandThinking第壹部分TuYouyouAwardedNobelPrize6October2015屠呦呦获贝尔奖Trytobecomenotamanofsuccess，buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.----AlbertEinsteinThisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.本年度的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已授予屠呦呦(得主之一)，她的研究使青蒿素这种至关重要的新型抗疟疾药物得以发现。诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予…共同获奖者whose引导非限制性定语从句一种治疗…的重要新型疗法同位语促使，导致adj.至关重要的，关键性的Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledto

improvedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.青蒿素挽救了成千上万人的生命，改善了很多人的健康状况。全世界每年有2亿多人感染疟疾，其中约60万人死于该种疾病。成千上万的adj.改善了的数百万的患疟疾死于Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就挽救了10万人的性命。...的重要组成部分bethoughttodo被认为_______________被授予给某人__________促使，导致______________________……的发现____________________________一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的方法___________患疟疾_____________死于________________________________一个治疗疟疾的重要组成部分________________________________被认为能挽救10万人的生命。beawardedtosbleadtothediscoveryofartemisininacrucialnewtreatmentformalariagetmalariadiefromavitalpartofthetreatmentformalariabethoughttosave100,000livesPara1重点词组

Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawarded_1______TuYouyou(co-winner),_2______researchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledto_3________(improve)healthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatment______malaria,and_4_____________(think)tosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.课文语法挖空towhose

improved

isthought

forTuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfrom

PekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.屠呦呦，这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学部(原北京医学院)。同位语一名坚定而耐心的科学家出生于毕业于北京大学医学院Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththe

objective

of

discoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.

毕业后，她就职于北京的中国中医研究院。1967年，中国政府成立了一支科学家团队，旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法，屠呦呦入选首批研究人员。after引导时间状语从句中国中医学院以......为目的V-ed作后置定语v.组织，建立Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreview

ancientChinesemedicaltexts

tofind

traditional

botanical

treatmentsforthedisease.起初，屠呦呦奔赴疟疾更为常见的海南研究疟疾患者。1969年，她在北京成了该项目的负责人，并决定从中医药古方中寻找应对疟疾的传统植物疗法。最初，开始where引导非限制性定语从句todo作目的状语...的领头人决定做某事中国古代医药文献todo作目的状语传统植物疗法Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,and

evaluated

280,000plantsfortheirmedical

properties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380

distinct

ancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromisein

thefightagainstmalaria.她的团队研读了2000多篇(个)中医药古籍(古方)，评估了28万种植物的药学属性。通过研究，他们发现并测试了380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。药性v.研读；检查；研究v.评估adj.不同的在...方面有希望与...斗争that引导定语从句______________________________一位坚定而耐心的科学家_________________毕业于____________________________组建了一支科学家队伍____________________________以……目的________________________________其中首批入选的研究人员____________较为普遍___________________研究疟疾患者________________________项目的负责人__________________________________复阅中国古代医药文献_____________________________传统植物疗法__________查阅__________________________评估药用价值_______________________________________不同的中国古代疗法______________________________________在抗击疟疾的斗争中带来了希望。

acommittedandpatientscientist

graduatedfromformateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofamongthefirstresearcherschosenmorecommonstudymalariapatientstheheadoftheprojectreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsexamineevaluatemedicalpropertiesdistinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsshowpromiseinthefightagainstmalariaPara2重点词组--

TuYouyou,a_5_______(commit)andpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,_6___20December1930,andgraduated_7____PekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists_8_____theobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearchers9_______(chose).Inthebeginning,TuwenttoHainan,10_______malariawasmorecommon,_________(study)malariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltexts_11______(find)traditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedical12______(text),andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedical_13_______(property).Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatments_14____showedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.committedonfromtextschosenwherewhich/thatwithpropertiestofindtostudyOnemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionof

driedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentried

boiling

freshwormwood,andusingthe

liquidobtained

fromthis

totreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.一本四世纪的医学文献建议采用青蒿提取物治疗发烧。屠呦呦的团队测试了一组干青蒿叶，但是发现无效。之后，他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟疾，但是依旧无效。suggestdoing建议做某事todo作目的状语治疗发烧一堆；一批干青蒿叶trydoing...尝试做...V-ed作后置定语todo作目的状语从……中获取v.起作用水煎青蒿叶Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnot

acknowledgedefeat.She

analysed

themedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.他们的项目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不认输。她再次分析医学文献，碰巧发现其中有一句话建议采用一种不同的方法处理青蒿。陷入困境承认失败偶然地=byaccidentfind+宾语+宾补todo作后置定语Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwood

apparently

destroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawout

theextract,shefounda

substance

thatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.她得出结论，认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。通过使用更低的温度萃取提取物后，她发现了一种有效物质。经历了190多次的失败之后，团队终于在1971年获得了成功。that引导宾语从句，V-ing作主语adv.显然地，明显地提取V-ing作状语定语从句，that作主语超过n.物质TuYouyouandherteammemberseven

insisted

ontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesure

thatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.屠呦呦与团队成员甚至坚持以身试药，以确保药物的安全性。随后，该药物试用于疟疾患者，其中大多数人康复了。这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快就成为治疗疟疾的标准疗法。坚持做...确保，保证that引导宾语从句非限制性定语从句which引导非限制性定语从句标准疗法以身试药___________________________________使用青蒿提取物_______________治疗发烧_________________________________一批干青蒿叶子_______________没有发现效果________________________________试着把新鲜的青蒿煮沸________________________________用从中提取的液体________________________________这也不起作用________________陷入了困境______________________承认失败____________________分析医药文献________________偶然间usetheextractfromsweetwormwoodtreatafeveracollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesfindnoeffecttryboilingfreshwormwoodusetheliquidobtainedfromthisThisdidnotworkeithergetstuckacknowledgedefeatanalysethemedicaltextsbychancePara3重点词组_____________________________________建议用另一种方法来处理青蒿_______________得出结论___________________________________显然破坏了它的药用价值_______________________________________用较低的温度提取提取物____________________________发现了一种有效的物质____________________________失败了190多次之后____________________________________坚持在自己身上测试药物_______________确保___________康复,复原，找回______________________________治疗疟疾的标准药物suggestadifferentwaytotreatthewormwoodconcludethatapparentlydestroyitsmedicalpropertiesusealowertemperaturetodrawouttheextractfindasubstancethatworkedfailmorethan190timesinsistontestingthemedicineonthemselvesmakesurerecoverastandardtreatmentformalaria.

Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggested_15_____(use)theextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwood_16______(leaf)butfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquid_17______(obtain)fromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck._18________,Tuwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,and_19____chance,shefoundonesentence_20______(suggest)adifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwood__21______(apparent)destroyeditsmedicalproperties._22______(use)alowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.After_23_____(fail)morethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.Tuandherteammemberseveninsisted_24____testingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostof_25______recovered.Thismedicine,_26______wascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.

whichwhomonfailingUsingapparentlysuggestingbyHoweverobtainedleavesusingAccordingto

TuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwas

ateameffort.Uponhearing

thatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Itisindeed

anhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandCh