人教版英语-九年级上册阅读专项训练

PAGEPAGE1人教版九年级上册阅读理解专项训练（一）Ofcourseyoudon’twanttobesickinyourvacation,sowhatcanyoudowhiletraveling?Therearethreethingsyoushouldremember:relax,sleepandeatwell.Avacationisatimeforrelaxing,butveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouareatourist.Therearesomanyplacestovisit:shops,parks,churchesandtemples(寺庙).Youmayspendmostofthedayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.Donotaskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Aweakbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownforfewhoursinaniceplace.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkbench.Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtogetenoughsleep.Yourhotelroommaybenoisy,orthebedmaybetoohard.Oryoumaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Theextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffood.Youbodyneedsfreshfruit,vegetables,meat,milkandcheese.So,rememberthis:ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation,takegoodcareofyourself.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1.Youshouldwhiletraveling.A.eatwellB.walkallthetimeC.doshoppingD.askyourbodytodoalot2.Travelingisusually.A.easyB.noisyC.tiringD.dangerous3.Youmusttoenjoyyourtraveling.A.visitparksB.stayhealthyC.gotochurchesandtemplesD.sitdownforafewdays4.Theunderlinedword“extra”means“”here.A.onemoreB.morethanoneC.usualD.different5.Thetexttellsusintraveling.A.howtorestB.whatplacestovisitC.howtorelaxandsleepD.howtotakegoodcareofourselves答案：ACBAD（二）Oncetherewasanoldmaninatown.Healwaysforgotalotofthings.Sohiswifealwayshadtosaytohim,“Don’tforgetthis!”Onedayhewentonalongtripalone.Beforehelefthome,hiswifesaid,“Nowyouhaveallthesethings.Theyarewhatyouneedforyourtrip.Takecareofyourthingsduringthetrip.”Hewenttothestation,boughtaticketandgotonthetrainwithit.Abouthalfanhourlater,theconductorbegantoseethetickets.Hecametotheoldmanandsaid,“Willyoupleaseshowmeyourticket?”Theoldmanlookedforhisticketinallhispockets,buthecouldnotfindit.Hewasveryworried.“Ican’tfindmyticket.IreallyboughtaticketbeforeIgotonthetrain,”saidtheoldman.“Ibelieveyouboughtaticket.Allright,youdon’thavetobuyanotherone,”saidtheconductorkindly.“ButhowcanIknowwhereI’mgoing?Ican’tremembermystation!”theoldmansaidsadly.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1.Theoldmaninthestorywasvery.A.kindB.poorC.forgetfulD.sad2.Whereistheticket?A.Theoldmanforgottobuyit.B.Theoldmancouldnotrememberwhereitwas.C.Theoldmanshowedittotheconductor.D.Theoldman’swifetooktheticketaway.3.Theoldmanboughtthetickethegotonthetrain.A.beforeB.afterC.asD.when4.Theconductortheoldman.A.didn’tbelieveB.laughedatC.believedD.feltsorryfor5.Theoldmanwassadbecause.A.hehadtobuyanotherticket.B.helostallthethingshiswifegavehim.C.hedidnotknowwherehewas.D.hedidnotknowwhereheshouldgetoff.答案CBACD（三）AlexisRochaisa13-year-oldboyfromCalifornia,US.Heweighs147pounds(67kg).Butsixmonthsago,heweighedmorethan202pounds(91kg).Howdidheloseallthatweightinonlyhalfayear?

“Oneday,IwassurprisedtofindthatIweighedabout200pounds,”Rochasays.“IthoughtIhadtodosomething.”

Rochaisfromaboxingfamily—hisfatherandtwoolderbrothersareprofessionalboxers.Sohedecidedtostartboxing.Hebeganwithsimpleexercises,likesit-upsandpush-ups(俯卧撑).ThenRochastartedjogging(慢跑).“Nokidlikesrunning,”hesays.“Idon’twanttodoit,either,butIhavenochoicebuttokeepon.”Monthslater,Rochajoinedaboxingclubinhiscity.Heisalwaysthefirstkidattheclubtobeginexercising,andthelasttoleavewithsweat(汗水)onhisface.Everydayheboxesforaboutthreehours.

“Rochaworksveryhard,”sayshiscoach,HectorLopez.“It’ssurprisingtoseehimlosethepoundssoquickly.I’veneverseenanythinglikethisinmy20yearsofcoaching.”

Rochaisveryhappywithhisweightnow.Thereisafamilyphotoinhisroomfrom18monthsago.“EachtimeIlookatthephoto,Ilaughatmyself.Iwassobigbackthen,”Rochasays.“Ilook100timesthinnerand1,000timesstrongernow.”

1.HowmuchweightdidRochaloseinsixmonths?

A.Atleast24pounds.

B.Atleast30pounds.

C.Atleast55pounds.

2.Rochasaidhehadnochoicebuttokeeponrunningbecause_______.

A.helikedrunningverymuch

B.hewantedtobethinandstrong

C.hewantedtobeaprofessionalboxer

3.WhatmakesCoachHectorLopezsurprised?

A.Rochalostweightsoquickly.

B.Rochawassofat18monthsago.

C.Rochacomesfromaboxingfamily.

4.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?a.Hedidsomesit-upsandpush-ups.b.Helostthepoundsquickly.c.Hejoinedaboxingclub.d.Hebeganrunning.f.Heboxedforaboutthreehourseveryday.

A.a-d-c-f-b

B.d-a-f-c-b

C.a-d-f-c-b

5.Thewritermainlywantstotellus_______.A.RochaisahardworkingboyB.itisimportanttogetexerciseC.everythingispossibleifyouworkhard答案：CBAAC（四）Whenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresents.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwailedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.Finallyhecametothecheckoutcounter(交款处)andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstoodthereholdinghisbasket,tearsfallingdownhisface.Thenasurprisingthinghappened.AwomancameuptoMarkandtookhiminherarms."Youwouldhelpmealotifyouletmepayforyou,"saidthewoman."Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyouwillpassiton.Whenyougrowup,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpothers,IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdono."Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandranbacktothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.ThatyearweallenjoyedourgiftsalmostasmuchasMm-kenjoyedgivingthemtous.Iwouldliketosay"thankyou"tothatverykindwoman,andtellherthatfouryearslater,Markwenthousetohousecollectingblankets(毯子)andclothesforthehomelesspeopleinthefire.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.1.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.OnChristmasDay.B.BeforeChristmasDay.C.OnNewYear’sDay.D.AfterNewYear’sDay.2.Whentheygottothesupermarket,Markwentin.A.withthewriterB.byhimselfC.withthewomanD.withhisfriends3.WhathappenedtoMarkinthesupermarket?A.Hisgiftswerestolen.B.Hebrokehisbasket.C.Helosthismoney.D.Helosthisway.4.Whydidthewriterwanttosay"thankyou"tothewoman?A.BecausesheboughtMarkanicepresent.B.Becauseshealwayspaidmoneyforothers.C.Becauseshecollectedclothesforthehomeless.D.BecauseshetaughtMarktohelppeopleinneed.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AbigsupermarketB.AkindwomanC.AhappyfamilyD.Awonderfulgift答案：BBCDD（五）Afteraheavyrain,aspiderwasclimbinghardtowardshisbrokennetonthewall.Becausethewallwastoowet,thespiderfelldownafterreachingacertainheight.Buthecontinuouslyclimbedupandfelldownagainandagain.

Thefirstmansawit,hesadlysaidtohimself,“Mylifeisjustlikethatspider’s;busyallthetimebutgettingnothing?”Hebecamesadder.

Thesecondmansawitandsaid,“Whatastupidspider!Whydoesn’titfindanotherwaytoadrierplace?I’dneverbethatstupid.”Sohebecamesmarter.

Thethirdmansawit.Hewasquitemovedbythespider’sperseverance（坚持不懈）andsaidtohimself,“Iwon’tletalittlespiderbestrongerandmorepersistentthanme.I’lllearnfromhisexampleandbecomestronger,”andhedid.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1．Thespiderfelldownbecause_____________.A．thenetwasbrokenB．thewallwastoowetC．itwasrainingheavilyD．thespiderwastoobusy2．Accordingtothestory,thefirstpersonwas_____________.A．livelyB．silentC．patientD．sadder.3．Thesecondpersonthought_____________.A．thespiderwasbusyallthetimeB．thespiderwasnotcleveratallC．hegotnothingfromhisworkD．hewouldbecomethatspider4．Theunderlinesentence“hedid”means_____________.A．thethirdmanbecamesadderB．thethirdmanbecamesmarterC．thethirdmanbecamestrongerD．thethirdmangetthespider5．Fromthestoryweknowthat_____________.A．wecanlearnalessonfromthespiderB．wecan’tlearnanythinggoodfromthespiderC．thespiderissogreatthatitcaninfluencepeopleD．thespiderisstrongerandmorepersistentthanpeople答案BDBCA（六）Whohasn’tenjoyedeatingpeanutsDidyouknowthatalthoughpeanutslooklikenutsandtastelikenuts,theyaren’tnutsatallTheybelongtothepeafamily,sotheyarecalledpeanuts.Thepeanutgrowsflowersaboveground,butits“fruit”growsunderground.Itgrowsinmorecountriesthanmostother“nuts”.ThepeanutisanativeSouthAmericanplant.ScientistsbelievethatitgrewwildinBrazillongago.TheythinkthatforseveralthousandyearstheearlypeoplesofSouthAmericamadeitapartoftheirdiet.Thesepeopleswerenomadswhomovedonwhenanaturalfoodcouldnolongerbefoundinonearea.Alongthewaytheyprobablyletfallsomepeanuts,whichgotintothegroundandgrew.ThisisbelievedtobethewaytheplantreachedtheplacewheretheIncas(印加人)lived.TheIncas,fromabout1100to1532,thoughthighlyofpeanuts.Thepeanutswereeateninseveralformsandusedassacrificialofferings(祭品)totheIncanSunGod.Laterinthe16thcentury,Europeansoldiershadbroughtpeanutstootherpartsoftheworld,includingNorthAmerica,Africa,Asia,Europe,andPacificIslands.AlthoughpeanutswerefoundnativeinSouthAmerica,theyarenowgrowninalmosteverycountrythathaswarmweather.Indiaproducesthemostpeanuts.China’sproductionisnext,followedbytheUnitedStates.Thepeanutisspecialinmorewaysthanone.Itcanbeeatenraw,boiled,roasted,orfried.Hundredsofwidelydifferentproductshavebeenmadefromit.Carver,anAmericanscientist,sethimselfthetaskofdiscoveringnewusesforeatingandformanyotherproducts.Peanutsareveryhighlynutritiousandarealsohighinprotein(蛋白质).Americansuseaboutseven-tenthsoftheirproteinintheformofmeat.InIndia,wherethepoorcan’tpayformeatormilk,peanutmealandpeanutmilkhavebeenproduced.Thesehavebeenagreathelptothepoor.Newproductsarecontinuallybeingmadefrompeanuts,amongthempeanutcheeseandapowderthatbecomespeanutbutterwhenwaterisadded.Thefactisthatpeanutsaresohealthythattheywereusedbyastronauts.Theunusualnutthatisn’tanutisoneofnature’smostamazinggifts.1.Althoughwelikeeatingpeanuts,manyofusdon’tknowpeanutsbelongto_______family.A.thepeaB.thenutC.boththepeaandthenutD.neitherthepeanorthenut2.Whichparagraph(落)mainlytalksaboutthehistoryofthepeanutA.ParagraphFourB.ParagraphThreeC.ParagraphTwoD.ParagraphOne3.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnutritiousmeanA.Helpfulforstayinghealthy.B.Helpfultothepoor.C.Deliciousandtasty.D.Richinfatandoil.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticleA.Nomadsalwaysstayedinthesameplace.B.ThepeanutwasfirstfoundinSouthAmerica.C.Astronautsatelotsofpeanutstokeephealthy.D.ChinagrowsfewerpeanutsthantheUS.5.WhatisthepurposeofthearticleA.Toshowthatpeanutsbelongtothepeafamily.B.Toadviseustousemorepeanutproducts.C.Totellussomenewusesofpeanuts.D.Toletusknowmoreaboutpeanuts.答案：ACABD（七）Mrs.Blackissixty-nineyearsold.SheonlyhasadaughternamedSandra.Mr.Blackdiedtwelveyearsago.Mrs.Blackwasverysadandlivedinherhousealone.Twoyearsagoherdaughterhadababy.TheyoungwomanwasbusyallthetimeandhadnotimetolookafterhersonJames.Sheaskedhermothertolivewiththem.Theoldwomanhadtosellherhouseandmovedthere.Shewasstrongandcoulddoallthehousework.Andthefamilylikedher.LastautumnMrs.Blackwenttodosomeshopping.Acarhitherandherlegwashurt.Shehadtobeinhospitalforthreemonths.Shecouldn'tdoanythingaftershecameback.Atfirstherdaughterwaskindtoher,butsoonshebegantobetiredof(厌)her.Theoldwomanwantedtoleave,butshehadnomoneytobuyahouseandnobodycouldtakecareofher.Shedidn'tknowwhattodo.OnemorningMrs.Blackbrokeaplate.Itmadeherdaughterangry.ShetoldJamestobuyawooden(木制的)plateforhisgrandma.ThatafternoonJamescamebackwithtwowoodenplates.Shewassurprisedandasked,"Whydidyoubuytwoplates,son""Oneisforgrandma,"answeredtheboy,"theotherisforyou!Youwillalsohavetouseawoodenplatewhenyou'reold,Ithink."Thewomanheardthisandwassad.Shecriedforlong.Nowsheiskindtohermotherasshewasbefore.1.Sandraaskedhermothertolivewiththembecause______.A.theoldwomanlivedaloneB.sheneededherhelpC.theoldwomancouldn'tlookafterherselfD.theoldwomancouldgivehermuchmoney2.ThefamilylikedMrs.Blackatfirstbecause______.A.shewasveryrichB.shecouldwatchtheirdoorC.shecoulddoallthehouseworkforthemD.shewasfriendlytothemall3.Mrs.Blackcouldntleaveherdaughter’shousebecauseshe______.A.shehadnohousetoliveinB.Herdaughter’sfamilydidn’tlikeheranylongerC.Sandracouldn'tgotoseeheranymoreD.Shecouldhelpherdaughterdoallthehousework4.Jamesboughtawoodenplateforhismotherbecause______.A.hedidn'tloveherB.helikeditC.hehopedshewouldbekindtohisgrandmaD.sheoftenbroketheplatesathome5.Sandraisfriendlytohermotheragainbecause______.A.sheknowsshedidwrongB.shewasafraidofhersonC.theoldwomanispoorD.it'sherduty答案：BCACA（八）Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thenextbuildingonlywasafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanlivedthere,andIhadnevermether,yetIcouldseeshesatbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself.“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LaterintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible(看见).Herwindowwasclean!Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing(批评)herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomingsSincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudge(评判)someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow”ItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.1.Thewritercouldn’tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause__________.A.thewoman’swindowwasdirtyB.thewriter’swindowwasdirtyC.thewomanlivednearbyD.thewriterwasnear-sighted2.Thewriterwassurprisedthat_________.A.thewomanwassittingbyherwindowB.thewoman’swindowwasstillterribleC.thewomandidcleaningintheafternoonD.thewoman’swindowwasclean3.“Itdawnedonme”probablymeans“_______”.A.IbegantounderstanditB.itcheeredmeupC.IknewitgrewlightD.itbegantogetdark4.It’sclearthat________.A.thewriterhadnevermetthewomanbeforeB.thewriteroftenwashedthewindowC.theybothworkedascleanersD.theylivedinasmalltown5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn_______.A.oneshouldn’tcriticizeothersveryoftenB.oneshouldoftenmakehiswindowscleanC.onemustjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothersD.onemustlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindows.答案：BDAAC(九)

Studyingingroupsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinclass.Ithasmanyadvantages.Forexample,wecannotonlysavetimebutalsoencourageeachotherwhenwestudyingroups.IstillrememberwhenIwasinGrade8,myphysicswasverypoor,Ihadareallyhardtimewithit.Onceinclass,theteachersaskedustodiscussitwitheachother,butIwasveryshy,Icouldnotdoitlikewhattheytoldme.Myphysicsteacherencouragedmetofaceothersandtalkwithsomeoneelsebravely,thenIstudiedwithsomeclassmatestogether.WhenIdidnotunderstandanyquestions,theycouldgivemesomeadvice,Icouldquicklyfindoutthewaystodealwiththeproblems.Afterthat,Ifeltveryrelaxedandaskedmyclassmatesalotofquestionsaboutphysics.Ididnotfeelstressedoutatall.Atlast,Ifinishedmyhomeworkbymyselfforthefirsttime.HowexcitedIwas!Becauseofstudyingingroups,Iamnotworriedaboutphysicsanymore.Withmyclassmates’help,Igetmoreconfidence.Italsogivesmemorechancestoimprovemyselfinmanyways.Solet’sstudymoreingroups.Choose

the

best

choice

from

A,

B

or

C

according

to

what

you

read.

1.WhatsubjectwaspoorforthewriterinGrade8?A.English.B.Physics.C.Math.2wecan__________eachotherwhenwestudyingroups.A.savetimeB.encourageeachotherC.A和B3________encouragedmetofaceothersandtalkwithsomeoneelsebravely.A.MymotherB.MyphysicsteacherC.Noone4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGinthisarticle?A.Ifeltrelaxedafterstudyingingroups.B.Withmyclassmates’help,Igetmoreconfidence.C.Iamstillworryingaboutphysicsbecauseofstudyingwithmyclassmates.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Tostudyingroups.B.Todohomeworkingroups.C.Tostudyalone.答案BCBCA（十）Atschoolmanythingshappentous.Wemayfeelexcitedwhenwehavesuccessinaschoolplay.Wemayfeelsorryifweloseanimportantgame.Wewanttokeepthememoryfortherestofourlives.Howtokeepthememory?OurEnglishteacher,MissWang,hastaughtusagoodwayofrememberingthingstomakeourownyearbook.Whatisayearbook?Ayearbookisakindofbookwhichisusedtokeepthememoryofexcitingmoments.It'susuallymadeattheendoftheyear.LastDecember,webegantomakeouryearbook.Firstwechosethepersonswhohaddonesomethingspecial,thensomestudentsinterviewed(采访)them,somewrotedowntheirstories,otherstookphotosofthem.Everyoneinourclasshadsomethingtodo.Finallyourteacherhelpedustoputthethingstogether.Wehadourfirstyearbook.Allofusputalotofloveintomakingtheyearbook.Itissowonderfulthatnotonlythestudentsbutalsoourparentsandteacherswillrememberthespecialtimeforever.1.Wemayfeel______ifweloseanimportantgame.A.sorryB.happyC.excitedD.interested2.Whohastaughtusagoodwayofrememberingthingstomakeourownyearbook?A.MissYang.B.MissHuangC.MrWangD.MissWang.3.Ayearbookismadeto______.A.takenotesB.keepthememoryC.doourhomeworkD.rememberEnglishwords4.Ayearbookisusuallymade______.A.atthebeginningoftheyearB.atthemiddleofthetermC.afterthefirstexaminatermD.attheendoftheyear5.Finally______helpedustoputthethingstogether.A.ourparentsB.ourbrothersC.ourteacherD.ourfriends答案：ADBDC（十一）Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone’seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon’thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You’lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Theeye-recognition(眼睛识别)programisalreadybeingtestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA,BritainandFrance.Soon,thistechnology(技术)willchangeallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.However,scientistsareworkingonothersystems.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandsorevenyoursmell!Wealreadyhavemachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemarkmadebyyourfingers.Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon’tchangeasyougetolder,orgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes,sotheprogramcanbeupto94％correct,dependingon(依靠)howgoodthetechnologyis.Someprogramsmayonlyberight51％ofthetime.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91％ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.Inthefutureyourcomputerwillbelookingatyouintheeye.Sosmile!1.Theeye-recognitionprogramhasalreadybeentestedin________inafewcountries.A.shopsandbanksB.librariesandschools.C.banksandschoolsD.hospitalsandhotels2.Howdoestheeye-recognitionprogramwork?A.Youtypeanumber.B.Youlookatthemachine.C.Themachinelistenstoyourvoice.D.Youneedtowalkwiththemachine.3.Wealreadyhavemachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefrom.A.youreyesoryoursmellB.yourfaceoryourvoiceC.yourfaceoryourfootprintD.yourvoiceorthemarkmadeb