2024年高考英语大一轮复习课时作业5Module5ALessoninaLab含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1课时作业eq\o(\s\up1(5),\s\do5())Ⅰ.阅读理解(仙桃市高三月考)Evennow,almostayearaftertheirastonishingactofgroupheroism,thedozensofpeoplewhoriskedtheirlivestosavetwoboysfromdrowninginPanamaCityBeach,arestillremembered.ThestorybeganonJuly8,2024.MembersoftheUrsreyfamily,eightintotal,wereenjoyinganeveningtogetheratthebeach.Asthesunsankloweronthehorizon(地平线),thetwoboys—Noah,11,andStephen,8—tooktheirskateboardsandwalkedintothewaveswithoutthegrown­upsnoticing.Whentheboyswereabout70yardsfromshore,theyrealizedthattheoceanpulledthemouttosea.Aftertryingandfailingtopaddle(涉水)back,theystartedwavingandscreamingforhelp.Butthelifeguardshadclockedoutfortheevening.TheboyshadbeenstrugglingforseveralminuteswhenBrittanyandTabathaMonroe,amarriedcouplefromGeorgia,wanderedby.Theydidn'tseetheboysatfirst,buttheyheardthem.Theyjumpedintothewaterandeasilyreachedthebrothers,whowerestillinfairlyshallowwater.Thewomanreassuredthefrightenedboysandseizedtheirskateboards,tellingthemtheywouldbesafeandthendiscoveredthatthey,too,werenowinaworldoftrouble.Theycouldn'tgetbacktoshoreandcouldbarelyandonlyoccasionallyhitthesandybottomwiththeirfeet.Afterafewminutes,itwascleartothewomanthattheywerealltrappedinaterriblewhirlpool.Thenscoresoftouristswerewalkingtothem,handinhand,formingaline.Soonthefirstpersonheldthewoman'shand.Inturn,herhusbandandthetwoboysjoinedher.Thelonglinemovedslowlyuntiltheywerebacktothesafetyofthebeach.TherescuerscallittheHumanChain.Butitwasthedeeply“human”aspectoftherescuers'cooperation(合作)thatmadeitsoastonishingandsuccessful.本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是两个男孩在海上遇到危急，一对年轻的夫妇Brittany和TabathaMonroe跳进水里去救人，告知男孩他们将是平安的，然后发觉水流的很快，他们自己也被困。最终其他游客一起组成“人链”把这四个人拉到岸上。1．Whathappenedtothetwoboys?A．Theygotintodeepseabychance.B．Theycouldn'tbeseeninthesea.C．Theywentoutwithoutsupper.D．Theymetwithdangerinthesea.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中Aftertryingandfailingtopaddle(涉水)back,theystartedwavingandscreamingforhelp.和第三段中TheboyshadbeenstrugglingforseveralminuteswhenBrittanyandTabathaMonroe,amarriedcouplefromGeorgia,wanderedby.可知，这两个男孩在海上遇到了危急。故选D。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reassured”inParagraph4mean?A．Saved. B．Comforted.C．Congratulated. D．Accompanied.答案：B解析：词义揣测题。依据第四段中Thewomanreassuredthefrightenedboysandseizedtheirskateboards,tellingthemtheywouldbesafeandthendiscoveredthatthey,too,werenowinaworldoftrouble.可知，这名女子向受惊的男孩们保证，并抓住他们的滑板，告知他们他们将是平安的，然后发觉他们自己也有了麻烦。由此推知画线词的意思是“使放心的”，故选B。3．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewatertheyoungcouplestayedin?A．Itappearedcalmonthesurface.B．Itwasverydeep.C．Itwasmixedwithsand.D．Itmovedfast.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据第四段中Theycouldn'tgetbacktoshoreandcouldbarelyandonlyoccasionallyhitthesandybottomwiththeirfeet.Afterafewminutes,itwascleartothewomanthattheywerealltrappedinaterriblewhirlpool.可知，没多久，这对夫妇就被困住了，这说明水流的速度很快。故选D。4．Whatmadethefourpersonsintheseaescapetheriskysituation?A．Teamspirit. B．Confidence.C．Goodluck. D．Bravery.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段TherescuerscallittheHumanChain.Butitwasthedeeply“human”aspectoftherescuers'cooperation(合作)thatmadeitsoastonishingandsuccessful.可知，“团队精神”使这四个人在海上逃脱了危急的境况。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(日喀则市高级中学高三月考)MartinLutherKing.Jr.wasborninGeorgiain1929.Whenhewas__1__aboyMartinlearnedthathis__2__，theblackAmericans,were__3__treateddifferentlyfrommostof__4__fellowAmericans.Manycouldnotattendgoodschools,__5__goodjobs,orliveinnicehousesbecauseofthecoloroftheir__6__.Martinknewthatinafreecountrythiswas__7__.Hewantedtohelphisblackbrothers,__8__hedecidedtogotoschooland__9__aminister.Hebecameapastor(牧师)inMontgomery,Alabama.Thisis__10__MartinLutherKing's“peacefulfight”firstbegan.DrKingworked__11__equalityinothercities.Heknewthatthe__12__waypeoplecouldwintheirrightswastoremainpeaceful,__13__infaceofdanger.DrKingwontheNobelPeacePrizein1964forhisachievementsand__14__.Thewholenation__15__theterribleeventthat__16__onApril4,1968,inMemphis，Tennessee.MartinLutherKing.Jr.was__17__.Themanwhohadpreached(提倡)nonviolence(非暴力)died__18__.ButDrKing'sdreamscannever__19__.ManyAmericansarestill__20__tomakethatdreamcometrue.这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章讲解并描述了马丁·路德·金一生致力于为黑人争取到与白人同等权利的斗争。提倡非暴力的人却死于暴力，1968年4月4日，马丁·路德·金被枪杀。但是，马丁·路德·金的幻想却从未死亡，很多美国人仍旧为了实现那个幻想而努力。1．A.already B．stillC．such D．not答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。句意：当他还是一个小男孩儿的时候，Martin就明白他的人民——美国黑人，与他们的美国人同伴，常常被区分对待。A.already已经；B.still仍旧；C.such如此的；D.not不。故选B。2．A.family B．friendsC．people D．country答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。依据theblackAmericans可推断出这里指的是他的人民。A.family家庭；B.friends挚友；C.people人民；D.country国家。故选C。3．A.much B．sometimesC．seldom D．often答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。句意：当他还是一个小男孩儿的时候，Martin就明白他的人民——美国黑人，与他们的美国人同伴，常常被区分对待。A.much很多；B.sometimes有时；C.seldom很少；D.often常常。故选D。4．A.his B．thoseC．most D．their答案：D解析：考查代词。句意：当他还是一个小男孩儿的时候，Martin就明白他的人民——美国黑人，与他们的美国人同伴，常常被区分对待。A.his他的；B.those那些；C.most多数的；D.their他们的。故选D。5．A.get B．lookforC．having D．todo答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：很多人不能上好的学校，不能得到好的工作或者住在美丽的房子里，只是因为他们皮肤的颜色。A.get得到；B.lookfor找寻；C.having有；D.todo去做。故选A。6．A.faces B．skinC．bodies D．people答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。依据上文theblackAmericans,可知遭遇这些不同等的待遇，只是因为他们皮肤的颜色。A.faces脸；B.skin皮肤；C.bodies身体；D.people人。故选B。7．A.worse B．differentC．wrong D．reasonable答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：Martin知道在一个自由的国家，这个是错误的。A．worse更糟的；B.different不同的；C.wrong错误的；D.reasonable合理的。故选C。8．A.as B．becauseC．so D．but答案：C解析：考查连词。句意：他想要帮助他的黑人兄弟，所以他确定去学校，成为一名牧师。A.as因为；B.because因为；C.so所以；D.but但是。故选C。9．A.helped B．askC．visited D．become答案：D解析：考查动词。句意：他想要帮助他的黑人兄弟，所以他确定去学校，成为一名牧师。A.helped帮助；B.ask问；C.visited探望；D.become成为。故选D。10．A.where B．whyC．said D．because答案：A解析：考查表语从句。__10__MartinLutherKing's“peacefulfight”firstbegan.作is后的表语，所以__10__MartinLutherKing's“peacefulfight”firstbegan.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。故选A。11．A.with B．inC．by D．for答案：D解析：考查介词辨析。句意：King在其他城市为了同等而工作。A.with用；B.in在……之内；C.by通过；D.for为了。故选D。12．A.only B．otherC．wrong D．second答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：他知道人们赢得他们的权利的唯一方法是保持和平，甚至面临危急。A.only唯一的；B.other其他的；C.wrong错误的；D.second其次的。故选A。13．A.except B．evenC．if D．not答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。句意：他知道人们赢得他们的权利的唯一方法是保持和平，甚至面临危急。A.except除了；B.even甚至；C.if假如；D.not不。故选B。14．A.honor B．victoryC．courage D．strength答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。句意：在1964年，King因为他的成就和成功，获得了诺贝尔和平奖。A.honor荣誉；B.victory成功；C.courage志气；D.strength力气。故选B。15．A.discouraged B．sawC．mourned D．rebelled答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。依据下文MartinLutherKing.Jr.was__17__.马丁·路德·金被枪杀，可知整个国家都在哀悼这次发生在1968年4月4日的恐怖事务。A.discouraged劝阻；B.saw看到；C.mourned哀悼；D.rebelled反叛。故选C。16．A.passed B．spreadC．happened D．appeared答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。句意：整个国家都在哀悼这次发生在1968年4月4日的恐怖事务。A.passed通过；B.spread传播；C.happened发生；D.appeared出现。故选C。17．A.defeated B．shotC．caught D．struck答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。依据下文Themanwhohadpreached(提倡)nonviolence(非暴力)died__18__.可知马丁·路德·金被枪杀。A.defeated战胜；B.shot枪杀；C.caught捕获；D.struck罢工，打击。故选B。18．A.bravely B．violentlyC．quietly D．nonviolently答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。句意：提倡非暴力的人却死于暴力。A.bravely英勇地；B.violently暴力地；C.quietly宁静地；D.nonviolently非暴力地。故选B。19．A.die B．believeC．realize D．fail答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。依据下文ManyAmericansarestill__20__tomakethatdreamcometrue.可知马丁·路德·金的幻想从未死亡。A.die死亡；B.believe信任；C.realize实现；D.fail失败。故选A。20．A.wanted B．workingC．prepared D．struggling答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。句意：很多美国人仍旧为了实现那个幻想而努力。A.wanted想要；B.working工作；C.prepared打算；D.struggling奋斗。故选D。Ⅲ.语法填空(会宁一中高三英语月考)IstartedworkingasavolunteerfortheCityofSurreythissummer.IdidthisbecauseI'vealwaysenjoyed__1__(help)peopleinanywayIcan.IthoughtifIbecameavolunteerfortheCityofSurrey,Iwouldbeabletoachievethatgoal.AndbeingavolunteerfortheCityofSurrey__2__(real)helpedmebranchoutinmanydifferentdirections.Ivolunteeredover256hoursof__3__(serve)duringthesummerhelpingwithdaycamps,teendancesandsoon.Iworkedhardanddidmybesttoshoweveryonethatthisis__4__Ilovetodo.Istartedbytakingeverycourse__5__(offer)throughthevolunteerprogramandthenbegantoapplyforpaidpositions.BytheendofthesummerI__6__(hire)asadanceinstructor.WorkingfortheCityofSurreyhasprovidedmewithsomanyopportunities__7__wouldnothavepresentedthemselvesanywhereelse.Igotawell­paidjobmuch__8__(early)thanIhadexpected.Iwas__9__(thank)thatIhadbeengiventhechance__10__(work)forsuchanamazingcityanddomyparttomakeitthebestitcanbe.本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了作者今年暑假参与了志愿者工作，增加了多方面的实力，作者因此找到了酬劳丰厚的工作。1．helping解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我做志愿者工作，因为我喜爱帮助别人。enjoy后跟动名词作宾语。故填helping。2．really解析：考查词性转换。句意：当一名志愿者真的在很多方面提高了我的实力。修饰动词须要用副词。故填really。3．service解析：考查词性转换。句意：在整个暑假，我当志愿者干了256个小时的服务工作。of是介词，后加名词或动名词，本空没有动词的含义，不用动名词。故填service。4．what解析：考查连词。句意：我努力工作，尽力向人们展示，这是我喜爱做的事。that后面的句子是两句话，有两个谓语动词，分别是is和love，故本空需填连词。空后的从句中缺宾语。故填what。5．offered解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我起先参与志愿者项目所供应的每门课程，并且起先申请有酬劳的工作岗位。and前的这句话中谓语动词是started，故本空需填非谓语动词，又因offer和course是动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填offered。6．had_been_hired解析：考查谓语动词。句意：截止到暑假结束时，我就已经受雇用成为一名舞蹈老师。bytheendof“截止到……时”，谓语动词要用完成时；又因本文是叙述过去的事，故该用过去完成时，并且运用被动。故填hadbeenhired。7．that/which解析：考查连词。句意：为theCityofSurrey工作给我供应了很多机会，这些机会在其他任何地点都不会自己出现的。由于有两个谓语部分别是hasprovided和wouldnothavepresented，故可知这是两句话，须要连词连接，后面句子缺主语，所缺的词指代opportunities，可知是定语从句。故填that/which。8．earlier解析：考查比较级。句意：我得到了酬劳丰厚的工作，这比我原先所料想的更早。见到单词than就用比较级。故填earlier。9．thankful解析：考查词性转换。句意：我很感谢，我能够拥有一个为这么迷人的城市工作的机会。was是系动词，后用形容词作表语。故填thankful。10．to_work解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。thechance后跟todo或ofdoing。故填towork。Ⅳ.短文改错(阳春一中高三月考)LastSaturday,I,withafriendofmine,werehavingapicnicinaparkwhenitbegantorainheavily.Wepackedeverythinguprapidandwerereadytoleave.Myfriend,herhairwasalreadywet,suddenlycouldn't