高中英语单词天天记search素材

PAGEPAGE18·search·v.

[sɜːtʃ](searches;searched;searching)·

·双说明义·vt.&vi.

找寻

beinsearchof·vt.&vi.

搜查,搜寻,探查

lookthrough;goovercarefully;lookfor·基本要点

1.search的基本意思是“搜查”,指怀着发觉某物的希望而细致、深化地找寻或调查,多指搜寻、检查犯罪的人或违禁的、丢失的东西。强调所用的努力及其彻底性,含有对立或不满的意味,用于比方可表示“冥思苦想”等。2.search既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其后可跟人、房屋、衣袋等名词或代词作宾语。3.search的目的物常用for引出,而搜寻的地方常用介词through引出。·词汇搭配

～+名词searchaplace

搜寻某地searcheverydeedbox

找遍了文件箱searcheverypartofthebuilding

对全楼进行了搜查searchpassers-by

搜查行人searchsb'sconscience

自我反省searchsb'sface

察看某人的脸色searchsb'sheart

自我反省searchsb'smemory

想了又想,苦思良久searchsb'spocket

在衣袋里摸索searchtheapartmentbuilding

搜查公寓searchthedictionary

查词典searchthehamlet

搜遍了整个村子searchthehouse

搜查房子searchthemountains

搜山searchtheneighbourhood

搜寻旁边一带searchtherecords

细致查阅记载searchthesky

搜寻天空searchthetrain

搜查火车searchthetravellers

搜查过往的行人searchthewholetown

搜遍全城searchthewound

探查伤口～+副词searchannoyingly

令人厌烦地搜寻searchartfully

狡猾地搜寻searchblindly

盲目地搜寻searchbravely

英勇地搜寻searchbreathlessly

匆忙搜寻searchbriefly

短暂地搜寻searchcarefully

细致地搜查searchcautiously

当心翼翼地搜寻searchchallengingly

具有挑战性地搜寻searchconscientiously

诚意诚意地搜寻searchdecisively

彻底搜寻searchdeliberately

有意搜寻searchdiligently

努力地搜寻searchenergetically

充溢活力地搜寻searchfrantically

狂热搜寻searchfruitlessly

无结果地搜寻searchgenerally

一般性地搜寻searchimpetuously

鲁莽地搜寻searchimportunately

急迫地搜寻searchinformally

非正式地搜寻searchinstinctively

本能地搜寻searchinsultingly

羞辱性地搜寻searchlegally

合法搜寻searchludicrously

荒唐可笑地搜寻searchmasterfully

专横地搜寻searchnormally

正常搜寻searchpartly

部分搜寻searchpatiently

耐性地搜寻searchprofessionally

娴熟地搜寻searchpurposely

特意地搜寻searchregularly

定期地搜寻searchrelentlessly

残酷地搜寻searchremarkably

翔实牢靠地搜寻searchscrupulously

谨慎地搜寻searchselectively

有选择地搜寻searchsententiously

故作庄重地搜寻searchspontaneously

自发地搜寻searchstrictly

严格搜寻searchsymbolically

象征性地搜寻searchthoroughly

彻底地搜查searchtirelessly

不知疲乏地搜寻searchunaccountably

稀里糊涂地搜寻searchunkindly

非善意地搜寻searchabout

四出找寻searchaboutforfood

四出找寻食物searchout

找寻,找出,查出searchoutbook

找出书searchouttherealmurderer

找到真正的凶手～+介词searchafter

找寻,探求searchafterhappiness

追求华蜜searchafterthelostkey

找寻丢失的钥匙searchaftertruth

追求真理searchfor

找寻,查找,搜寻searchforbodies

找寻死尸searchforclues

查找线索searchforevidence

找证据searchforlostchild

找寻失踪的孩子searchforreferences

找资料searchforthekeys

找寻钥匙searchforthemissingpapers

找寻丢失的文件searchinto

调查searchintothematter

调查此事searchoverthecity

搜遍全城searchthrough

查遍searchthroughallthedrawers

寻遍全部的抽屉searchthroughdocuments

查遍各文件searchthroughpurse

翻遍手袋searchtotherootofit

追根究底·常用短语

searchafter(v.+prep.)▲searchaftersb/sth

1.找寻lookforForawholedaytheysearchedafterthelostchild.这个丢失的孩子他们找了一成天。2.追求seek;purpose;goafterHesaidhewassearchingaftertruth.他说他在追求真理。searchfor(v.+prep.)搜寻,搜寻lookcarefullyfor▲searchforsb/sth

Theysearchedforhimeverywhere.他们到处搜寻他。Wesearchedinvainforthemissingchild.我们到处找寻那孩子,但没有找到。Shenextsearchedforapieceofblottingpaper.接着她又去找一张吸墨纸。Sheclimbedtheslipperyslopewithdifficultytosearchforherbs.她艰难地爬上滑坡找寻药草。Forover100years,menhavebeensearchingforgoldinthehills.一百多年来,人们始终在山里找寻金子。Thenewlymarriedcouplesearchedforroomsmoresuitedtotheirneeds.这对新婚夫妇到处找寻更适合他们须要的房子。Hewhowouldsearchforpearlsmustdivebelow.要想找珍宝,就得下深海。Afterhefeltbetter,hesearchedforworkatthevariousmills.他感到好些后,就在各工厂找工作。▲searchsb/sthforsb/sth

Thepolicemensearchedthemforconcealedweapons.警察对他们进行了搜身,查找暗藏的武器。Inhisoff-hourshesearchedthepubliclibraryforreferences.下班之后他就到公共图书馆去查找资料。ShewassearchingtheshopsforJim'spresent.她为了给吉姆买件礼物,找遍了全部的店铺。Thevillagersarehelpingtosearchthewoodsforthemissingchild.村民们正在帮助搜寻树林找寻那个失踪的孩子。Ihavesearchedmymindforareason,butcan'tfindone.我费尽心机找寻缘由,但是没找到。Shesearchedhisfaceforsomeindicationofhowhefelt.她在他脸上找寻某种能显示他感受的迹象。searchinto(v.+prep.)调查investigate;inquire▲searchintosth

Theyaresearchingintothismatter.他们正在调查这件事。searchme〈口〉我哪里知道?我可不知道Idon'tknow〔说明〕searchme相当于Ihavenoidea或Ihavenoknowledgeofwhatyouareaskingabout。“What'sthetime?”“Searchme!Ihaven'tgotawatch.”“几点了?”“我可不知道,我没戴表。”searchout(v.+adv.)找到,查出findoutoruncoverbysearching▲searchsb/sth⇔outThepoliceweretryingtosearchouttherealmurderer.警察正尽力找出真正的凶手。Hesearchedoutanoldfriendofhisinasmalltown.在小镇上他找到一位老挚友。IttookmeseveralweekstosearchoutthebookthatIwanted.我费了几个星期的时间才找到我须要的那本书。Theyaretryingtosearchoutthefewremainingerrorsinthescript.他们正在努力查找原稿中所留下的少数错误。Wehavesearchedoutallthefactsweneed.我们已经弄清了我们所须要的全部事实真相。Thelawyersearchedouttheweaknessesinthewitness'sstatement.律师从证人的证词中找出了马脚。Theyhavemadeuptheirmindstosearchoutnewtechniques.他们决心找寻新技术。searchthrough(v.+prep.)搜遍,查遍examinecarefullyandthoroughly▲searchthroughsth

Hesearchedthroughhispocketsforacigarette.他摸遍衣袋想找支烟。Youcansearchthroughhisautobiographywithoutfindingasinglereferencetohisfirstwife.你可以翻遍他的自传,可是你不会找到一点点有关他第一个妻子的状况。▲searchthroughsthforsb/sth

Policewithdogsaresearchingthroughthebuildingforthecriminal.警察带着警犬在大楼里搜捕该罪犯。Ispenttenminutessearchingthroughthedrawerforthekey,anditwasinmypocketallthetime!我花了10分钟翻遍抽屉找钥匙,而钥匙竟始终在我的口袋里!Ispenthalfanhoursearchingthroughdictionariesforthemeaningofthatword.我花了半个小时的时间在很多字典中找寻那个字的意义。·句型例句

用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)Theysearchedforeightdayswithoutfindingasingleclue.他们一连搜寻了八天,没有发觉一点线索。Wesearchedhereandthere,butcouldnotfindher.我们到处找她,但还是找不到。Thepolicehavebeensearchingaroundallday,stoppingpeopleandaskingquestions.警察成天在四周搜查,挡住行人加以盘问。Hereyesweresearchinground.她的眼光搜寻了一遍。用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Eightsoldierswithriflessearchedthemfromheadtofoot.八个拿枪的士兵把他们从头到脚搜个遍。Twooftheagentssearchedhim,thenledhimout.两个特务搜查了他的全身,然后把他带了出去。Theenemymilitiaweresearchingalltravellers.敌方民兵正在搜查过往的行人。Theysearchedacriminaltoseewhathehadinhispockets.他们搜查犯人,看他的口袋里有何物。Theysearchedhimthoroughly,butnothingwasfoundonhim.他们在他身上彻底搜查,但什么东西也没搜到。TheysearchedSchweikthoroughlyandfoundnothingexceptapipeandsomematches.他们把帅克从头到脚搜查了一遍,除了一只烟斗和几根火柴之外,什么也没查出来。Theysearchedeverydeedboxtheyhad,butcouldnotfindthewill.他们找遍了文件箱但未找到遗嘱。Wesearchedthewholetownbutcouldnotfindabarber-shopopen.我们跑遍全城也没有找到一家开门的理发店。Theyevensearchedtheirhomeswithoutanyreason.他们甚至毫无理由地搜查了他们的家。Theysearchedthehamletbutwereunabletofindasinglegrainoffood.他们搜遍了整个村子,连一粒粮食也未找到。Theysearchedeverypartofthebuilding.他们在全楼进行了搜查。Theenemyhadsearchedthemountainsforfifteendayswithoutresult.敌人在山里搜了15天,都毫无结果。Theysearchedeverynookandcorner.他们把每个角落都搜遍了。Theyhastilydispatchedtroopstosearchtheneighbourhood.他们匆忙派兵搜寻了旁边一带。Themansearchedthewholehousewithaflashlightinsideout.那人拿着电筒把整个屋子里里外外搜查了一遍。Bigsearchlightsaresearchingthesky.巨大的探照灯正搜寻着天空。Thecoldwindsearchedthestreets.寒风吹遍了大街小巷。Thedoctorsearchedthewoundandfoundthebullet.医生探查伤口,找到了弹头。Hesearchedtherecordsofthecase.他细致翻阅了这个案件的记录。I'vesearchedmymemory,butIcan'trememberthatman'sname.我想了又想,但记不起这个人的名字。WhowasthisTom?Johnsonsearchedhismemory.这个汤姆是谁?约翰逊思索着。

用于be～ed结构Thehousewassearchedverycarefully.这栋房子被非常细致地搜查了。Theyweresearchedeverytimetheywentthroughthegate.他们每次进门时都要被搜身。Inthosedays,ourworkershadnopersonalrights.Weweresearchedthoroughlyonenteringandleavingthefactory.那时候,我们工人没有人权,进出厂都要被搜身检查。Thesuitcasesweresearchedatthecustom-house.这些手提箱在海关受到了检查。·词语辨异

search,searchforsearch和searchfor都是“搜寻”“搜查”的意思,当search用作及物动词时,其后干脆接名词,如房屋,人身,衣袋等,其后干脆接人时,是“搜身”的意思;searchfor则强调有目的,当后面接人时,是“找寻”的意思。试比较下面两个句子的异同：Thepolicemenaresearchingforthesecret

agent.警察正在搜捕这个特务。Thepolicemensearchedthesecretagent.警察对这个特务进行了搜身。searchafter,searchfor这两个短语的共同意思是“搜寻”“搜查”,常可换用。其区分是：1.后者比前者更常用。2.前者可表示“追求”,而后者无此义。3.后者中的search可带宾语,即searchsb/sthforsb/sth,而前者不能这样用。search,explore,hunt,seek这四个词都有“找寻”“搜寻”的意思。其区分在于：第一,hunt和search都是指搜寻详细的人或某一详细事物,而seek则指对崇高目的或抽象事物的追求或憧憬;explore指对未知事物或新生事物的探究、视察与探讨。其次,hunt含有急迫的意味,也常指无结果地找寻,而另外三词没有此种意味。例如:Apolicepatrolwasorganizedtosearchforhim.警察巡逻队被组织起来去找寻他。Wemustexploreallthepossibilities.我们必需探讨全部的可能性。Weareearnestlyseekingafterthetruth.我们在细致地找寻真理。I'vehuntedhighandlowformysocks.我到处在找我的短袜。search,find参见find条。··search·n.

[sɜːtʃ](searches)·

·双说明义·CU

搜寻,找寻,探查

actofsearching·基本要点

1.search用作名词时,意思是“找寻”“找寻”,指细致找寻某人或事物的动作,既可作可数名词,又可作不行数名词。指一次详细的找寻时,可加不定冠词a。2.search接介词of侧重“找寻的对象”;接介词for侧重“找寻的目的”。·词汇搭配

动词+～avoidasearch

避开搜查beginasearch

起先搜捕carryoutasearch

进行搜查endasearch

结束搜查escapesearch

躲避搜查finishasearch

结束搜查makeasearch

搜查,找寻undertakeasearch

进行搜寻形容词+～carefulsearch

细致的搜查closesearch

严密的搜查hole-and-cornersearch

隐私搜查house-to-housesearch

挨家挨户搜查massivesearch

大规模的搜查publicsearch

公开搜查,当众搜查secretsearch

隐私搜查systematicsearch

有步骤的搜寻vainsearch

毫无结果的搜查名词+～bodysearch

搜身housesearch

搜查房子literaturesearch

文献检索seasearch

海上搜救介词+～insearchofacheaphotel

找寻便宜的旅馆insearchofamissingchild

找寻失踪的小孩insearchofanopportunitytorise

找寻晋升的机会insearchofemployment

求职rightofsearch

搜查权～+介词searchfor

对…的探求searchforsuitablegifts

找寻适当的礼物searchforthelittlegirl

找寻小姑娘searchforthelostbook

找寻丢失的书searchforthemissingaircraft

搜寻失踪的飞机searchfortruth

对真理的追求searchforweapons

搜查武器·常用短语

insearchof找寻,寻求searchingforsb/sth

Heraninsearchofher.他跑去找她。Theboyswentinsearchofsomethingtoeat.男孩子们找吃的去了。Theherdsmenarelivingasettledlifeinsteadofroamingfromplacetoplaceinsearchofwaterandgrass.牧民们过着定居的生活,不再为了找水草而到处游牧。I'minsearchofahousetolet.我在找寻出租的房屋。IwentoffinsearchofagaragewhereIcouldbuysomepetrol.我跑去找寻加油站买汽油。Theywentovernationwideinsearchofuraniummines.他们为了探寻铀矿走遍了全国。Scientistsareinsearchofacureforthedisease.科学家想探讨出治疗这种疾病的方法。Birdsflysouthinsearchofwintersun.群鸟南飞,找寻冬天的阳光。searchafter找寻actofsearchingHissearchafterfameendedinfailure.他追求名望,最终以失败而告终。searchfor找寻actofsearchingThesearchforthemissingmanhasnotbeensuccessful.失踪的男子至今没有找到。Thepolicewillleavenostone