2024年高考英语大一轮复习课时作业10Module4FineArts-WesternChineseandPopArts含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE6课时作业10Ⅰ.阅读理解(肇庆市中学毕业班统一检测)BillieHolidaywasanAmericanjazzsingerandsongwriter.NicknamedLadyDaybyherloyalfriendandmusicalpartner,LesterYoung,Holidayhadagreatinfluenceonjazzandpopsinging.Hervoicedstyle,stronglyinspiredbyjazzinstrumentalists,pioneeredanewwayofcontrollingtempo(节奏).Aboveall,shewasadmiredforherdeeplypersonalanddirectapproachtosinging.Sheco­wroteafewsongs,andseveralofthemhavebecomejazzstandards,notablyGodBlesstheChild,Don'tExplain,andLadySingstheBlues.Shealsobecamefamousforsingingjazzstandardswrittenbyothers,includingEasyLivingandStrangeFruit.Herearlycareerishardtotrackdownwithaccuracy.Butshelatergainedworksinginginlocaljazzclubsbeforebeingspottedbyatalentscout(星探),JohnHammondin1933.Hervoiceandrecordingswerelovedforthedepthofemotionandintensityshecouldbringtoclassicstandards.Herrangeofvoicewasnotthegreatest,butherextraordinarylowroughvoicewassoontobecomeveryfamousandinfluential.Shewasanimportanticon(偶像)ofthejazzeraandinfluentialinthedevelopmentofjazzsinging.Inthelate1930sshebegansingingacivilrightssongcalledStrangeFruit,asongwhichtoldthetaleofalynching(用私刑处死)ofablackmanintheDeepSouth.Itwasverycontroversialforthatperiodanditwasnotplayedonradios.ItwasrecordedforCommodoreRecordsandsheperformeditmanytimesoverthenext20years.BillieHolidayhadadifficultupbringingwhichinfluencedherattitudetowardlife.Sheexperiencedmanyviolentrelationships.Shealsobecameincreasinglydependentonvariousdrugswhichcontributedtoherearlydeathin1959,agedjust44.BillieHoliday是一个美国爵士乐歌手和词曲作家。本文介绍了她的演唱风格和演唱经验。1．WhatmadeHolidaydevelopanewwayofcontrollingtempo?A．Hermusicalpartner.B．Hervoicedstyle.C．Jazzinstrumentalists.D．Herdirectapproachtosinging.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段第三句Hervoicedstyle,stronglyinspiredbyjazzinstrumentalists,pioneeredanewwayofcontrollingtempo(节奏)可知，Holiday的表达风格让她发展了限制节奏的一种新的方式。故选B。2．WhywasthesongStrangeFruitbannedonradios?A．Itwasaboutacruelstory.B．Itconcernedcivilrights.C．Itwasrecordedverybadly.D．Itwasperformedmanytimes.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中Inthelate1930sshebegansingingacivilrightssongcalledStrangeFruit,asongwhichtoldthetaleofalynching(用私刑处死)ofablackmanintheDeepSouth.Itwasverycontroversialforthatperiodanditwasnotplayedonradios.可知，歌曲StrangeFruit被禁止在收音机播放是因为它涉及到了公民权利。故选B。3．ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatHoliday________.A．hadthegreatestrangeofvoiceB．wasgiftedandhadahappychildhoodC．wroteafewsongsincludingEasyLivingD．wasfamousforhervoiceandwayofsinging答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据其次段其次句Shealsobecamefamousforsingingjazzstandardswrittenbyothers,includingEasyLivingandStrangeFruit.和倒数第三段最终一句Herrangeofvoicewasnotthegreatest,butherextraordinarylowroughvoicewassoontobecomeveryfamousandinfluential.可知，Holiday因为她的嗓音和演唱风格而闻名。故选D。4．WhichofthefollowinghadagreateffectonHoliday?a．JohnHammondb．Herindependencec．Jazzinstrumentalistsd．HerhardexperiencesofgrowingA．a,b,c B．a,b,dC．a,c,d D．b,c,d答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第三段其次句Butshelatergainedworksinginginlocaljazzclubsbeforebeingspottedbyatalentscout(星探),JohnHammondin1933.可知，JohnHammond对Holiday有影响；依据最终一段第一、二句BillieHolidayhadadifficultupbringingwhichinfluencedherattitudetowardlife.Sheexperiencedmanyviolentrelationships.可知，她成长的苦难经验对她有大的影响。由此推知，C项正确。Ⅱ.七选五(武邑中学月考)ShouldschoolsallowHalloweencelebrations?HalloweenisoneofthemostcelebratedholidaysintheUnitedStates.__1__Manyschoolsalsocelebratetheholidaybyhavingkidsdressupincostumes,takepartincostumeshows,andjoininavarietyofactivitiesrelatingtoHalloween.OnOctober31,thehallsofschoolsacrossthecountrywillbefilledwithprinces,princesses,andsuperheroes.Inadditiontocostumes,schoolHalloweencelebrationsoftenincludeclassroompartiesandtrick­or­treating.__2__Theyalsosaythatdressingupincostumesallowskidstoexpressthemselvesandshowofftheircreativity.__3__Officialsatmanyofthoseschoolssaythecelebrationsaretootime­consuming(费时的)andtakeawayclasstime.Theyalsopointoutthatkidswhocan'taffordcostumesorwhodon'tcelebrateHalloweenforculturalreasonsfeelleftout.Forexample,SethBoydenElementarySchoolinMaplewood,NewJersey,canceled(取消)itsHalloweencelebrationlastyear.Officialsattheschoolsaidthatinthepast,manystudentsstayedhomeonthatday.__4__BreePicower,aProfessorofEarlyandElementaryEducationatMontclairState,said,“Maplewoodisawonderfulexampleofaschoolbeingresponsivetosociety.Manyschoolsplantolearnfromit.Schoolsareplaceswherestudentsshouldfeelincluded.”ParentsinMaplewoodhaddifferentopinionsofthispolicy.Somesaidthatthenewno­Halloweenpolicywasawelcomechange.__5__A．Itbringsalotofsafetyproblems.B．ExpertssayMaplewoodisnotalone.C．Manypeopledislikethesecostumes.D．Eachyearthere'remillionsofAmericanscelebrationstheholiday.E．Butmoreandmoreschoolshavecanceled(取消)Halloweencelebrationsinrecentyears.F．Manyteachers,parents,andstudentsseethesecelebrationsasafunbreakfromtheschoolday.G．AndotherssaidthatitwasunfairthattheirchildrenarenownotallowedtocelebrateHalloweeninschool.本文是一篇争论文。学校应当允许万圣节庆祝吗？文章就这一话题绽开了探讨。1．D解析：上文提示“万圣节是美国最闻名的节日之一。”再依据下文提示“很多学校也庆祝这个节日，让孩子们盛装装扮，参与服装表演，参与各种与万圣节有关的活动。”承接上下文，D项Eachyearthere'remillionsofAmericanscelebrationstheholiday.(每年都有数百万的美国人庆祝这个节日)切题。故选D。2．F解析：下文提示“他们还说，穿着服装可以让孩子们表达自己，展示他们的创建力。”承接下文，F项Manyteachers,parents,andstudentsseethesecelebrationsasafunbreakfromtheschoolday.(很多老师、家长和学生把这些庆祝活动看作是学校生活中一段好玩的休息的时间)切题。故选F。3．E解析：下文提示“很多学校的官员说，庆祝活动太奢侈时间，占用了上课时间。”承接下文，E项Butmoreandmoreschoolshavecanceled(取消)Halloweencelebrationsinrecentyears.(但近年来，越来越多的学校取消了万圣节的庆祝活动)切题。该项中的but将上下文连在一起，故答案为E。4．B解析：下文提示“蒙特克莱尔州立高校的早期和基础教化教授BreePicower说：‘Maplewood是学校主动响应社会的一个很好的例子。很多学校安排从中学习。学校是学生应当感到被包含的地方。’”承接下文，B项ExpertssayMaplewoodisnotalone.(专家说，Maplewood并不孤寂)切题。关键词Maplewood，故选B。5．G解析：上文提示“一些人说，新的无万圣节政策是一个受欢迎的变更。”承接上文，G项AndotherssaidthatitwasunfairthattheirchildrenarenownotallowedtocelebrateHalloweeninschool.(还有一些人说，他们的孩子现在不被允许在学校庆祝万圣节是不公允的)切题。固定结构：some...others...，“一些……，另一些”，故选G。Ⅲ.语法填空(烟台一中高三适应性考试)Expertsagreethat__1__isbecomingagrowingtrendthatmoreandmoreconsumersacrossChinaareusingcashlesspaymentmethods.__2__rapiddevelopmentofthird­partymobilepaymenttools,__3__someextent,ishelpingtopromotecashlesspaymentacrossthecountry.Chinaisnotthefirstcountry__4__(seek)acashlesssociety.DevelopedcountrieslikeSweden,DenmarkandSingaporearealsowitnessingthedevelopmentofcashlesspaymentmethods.However,therapiddevelopmentofcashlesspaymentsdoesnotmeanthereareno__5__(challenge)andcriticisms.Alibaba'sHemaSupermarket(盒马生鲜超市),__6__customerscanshopontheirmobilephonesviaAlipay(支付宝),__7__(come)intothespotlightrecently.Mediareportsarguethat,__8__(consider)illegal,paymentscan'tbemadeincashthere.Acashlesssocietywouldnotmeanthatcashwould__9__(complete)disappear.Astheeconomygrows,the__10__(circulate)ofcashisstillveryhuge.文章主要介绍了越来越多的消费者正在运用无现金的支付方式，这已经成为一种日渐增长的趋势。1．it解析：考查代词。分析句子可知，句中thatmoreandmoreconsumersacrossChinaareusingcashlesspaymentmethods.为真正的主语，故用it作形式主语。句意：专家们一样认为，中国越来越多的消费者运用无现金支付方式正成为日益增长的趋势。故填it。2．The解析：考查冠词。这里为特指“第三方移动支付工具的快速发展”。句意：第三方移动支付工具的快速发展。故填The。3．to解析：考查短语。短语tosomeextent某种程度上。句意：某种程度上，有助于在全国推广无现金支付。故填to。4．to_seek解析：考查非谓语动词。被修饰词前有序数词对其进行修饰时，用不定式作定语。句意：中国不是第一个看到无现金社会的国家。故填toseek。5．challenges解析：考查名词。依据前面的谓语动词are，可知challenge用复数形式。句意：无现金支付的快速发展并不意味着没有挑战和指责。故填challenges。6．where解析：考查定语从句。句中先行词为Supermarket，在从句中作地点状语。句意：在盒马生鲜超市，顾客可以通过支付宝在手机上购物。故填where。7．has_come解析：考查时态。依据时间状语recently可知，用现在完成时。句意：近来已成为焦点。故填hascome。8．considered解析：考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语payments与consider之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句意：媒体报道认为，不能用现金支付，被认为是非法的。故填considered。9．completely解析：考查副词。修饰动词disappear，用副词形式。句意：无现金社会并不意味着现金将完全消逝。故填completely。10．circulation解析：考查名词。定冠词the和介词of前用名词形式。句意：现金流通仍旧特别巨大。故填circulation。Ⅳ.短文改错(枣强中学高三年级阶段性测试)Ihaveneverbeentoacookingschool.Ilearnedcookingfrommymotherbecauseshewasreallyinterestinginteachingmehowtocook.Themainreasonforthiswasbecausemymotherdidn'tknowhowtocooksomethingwhenshegotmarried.Mygrandmotherneverallowedherstayinthekitchen.Attheageof25,mymotherstartedcooking,itwasveryhardforher.Therefore,shehadtotakeafewcookingclasstoprepareourmeals.Afterhavingthatexperience,shehasdecidedtoteachmehowtocook.IrememberIalwayshelpmymotherwhenIwaswithherinthekitchenenjoycooking.Nowadays,Iamthankforthatexperience.答案Ihaveneverbeentoacookingschool.Ilearnedcookingfrommymotherbecauseshewasreallyeq\o(interesting,\s\do14(interested))inteachingmehowtocook.Themainreasonforthiswaseq\o(because,\s\do14(that))mymotherdidn'tknowhowtocookeq\o(something,\s\do14(anything))whenshegotmarried.Mygrandmotherneverallowedhereq\o(∧,\s\do14(to))stayinthekitchen.Attheageof25,mymotherstartedcooking,eq\o(∧,\s\do14(and))或eq\o(it,\s\do14(which))wasveryhardforher.Therefore,shehadtotak