2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业14Unit5Music含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGE1-课时分层作业(十四)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itisnecessarytosetupaspecialteamtodealwiththematter.2．Whataboutpeoplewhosay，“Ijustdon'thaveatalentforlanguages？”3．Wemustassumehimtobe(be)innocentuntilheisprovedguilty.4．Thecourseisdesignedtoequip(equip)studentsforacareerinnursing.5．Wewon'tknowhowtheplanworkstillwehavetrieditout．6．Inadditiontonaturalrivers，theChineseworkingpeoplehavedugmanycanals.7．Sheisreceivingtreatment(treat)foraheartcondition.8．Fromthenon，Igrewrapidlybothinsizeandinbrainpower.9．ItriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutIcouldn'tgetthroughtoyou.10．Judgingbyherreaction(react)，shelikedthepresent.Ⅱ.阅读理解Weknowmusicisveryimportantinourdailylife.Doyounoticemusicplayingatanyofthoseplaceswhenyougosomewhere?Todaymoststores，stations，restaurantsandotherplacesplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicinanofficeoronafarm.Scientistsbelievethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave.TheythinkthatthesoundofWesternclassical(古典的)musicmakespeoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic，peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic，peoplespendlessmoney.Withoutmusic，peoplespendevenless.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud，fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirhours.Thismakespeopleeatfasterandleavequickly.Restaurantscanmakemoremoneyinthisway.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelpsstudentstobemoreactive.Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxed.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.Nexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere，becareful.Itmightinfluencethewayyoudothings.【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。主要讲解并描述音乐对人们行为的影响。1．Westernclassicalmusicisoftenconsideredtobe．A．asignoffeelingslowerB．somethingaboutmannersC．asignoffeelingricherD．somethingwithnewstylesC[细微环节理解题。从其次段的其次句“TheythinkthatthesoundofWesternclassical(古典的)musicmakespeoplefeelricher.”可知。]2．Whichtypeofmusicbelowcanmakepeopleeatfaster?A.Lightmusic. B．Rockmusic.C．Sweetmusic. D．Softmusic.B[细微环节理解题。从第三段第一句“Scientistsalsobelievethatloud，fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.”可知B项符合题意。]3．Thehabitoflisteningtomusiccanmakeastudent．A．slowinaction B．careaboutmannersC．freshinmind D．worryaboutstudiesC[推理推断题。从第四段的其次句“Theysaythatmusichelpsstudentstobemoreactive.”可知。]4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MusicinRestaurantsB．GoodandBadMusicC．TypesofMusicD．MusicandBehaviorD[主旨大意题。本文主要论述了不同种类的音乐给人们的行为带来的不同影响，故选项D作文章标题最贴切。]Ⅲ.完形填空Igotaguitarformybirthday，andsincethenIhavebeenstruggling.It'skindofsad.Tobehonest，itis1howmanyproblemsarecausedbysuchlittlethingsinthelifeofateenager.Ithasawakenedanothersideofmyself2me.Anditcouldn'thavehappenedataworsetime.I'masenior，I'mgoingtograduatesoonandIknowwhatcollegeI'mgoingto.AndnowIhavetodealwiththislittlevoiceinmyheadconstantly3methatI'mgoingtobearockstar，notascientist.AfewweeksagoIwasgiventhe4simpletaskofwritingashortstory.Isatdowntocreateabeautifulworkoffictionthatwould5myteacherandclassmates.Tobehonest，thisisanareaIgenerallyfeelvery6inSoIwas7towritemystory，andacrosstheroomlaymybeautifulbirthdaypresent.“Onceuponatime，”Iwrote.ThenIstopped，8inmychair，andstaredforamomentattheinstrument.Itsdarkredpaintwas9andIcouldseemyreflectioninitsperfectsurface.Andthenmyreflectionstarteddancingandsinging.Iwasn't10，butitsurewas.I'dfollowits11．SoIseizedmyguitarandplucked(拨动)astring.Isatrockingwithmyguitaruntillateintothenight.IwassureIwaspreparingforthe12Needlesstosay，nostorywaswritten，andmany13aroseinmymind.Sincethen，Ihaveconstantlyasked，“AmI14fornotwantingtodomyworkanymore？”Moreimportantly，15，I'velearnedIreallyamgoingtobearockstar.【语篇解读】作者生日时得到一把吉他，令人没想到的是，这把吉他竟然唤醒了作者对摇滚音乐的热忱，变更了作者对将来的追求。1．A.interesting B．excitingC．disappointing D．surprisingD[说实话，这把吉他竟然给一个青少年带来这么多问题，特别令人惊异。surprising令人惊异的。]2．A.within B．withC．before D．beyondA[它唤醒了我内心的另一面。within在……之内。]3．A.teaching B．advisingC．reminding D．foolingC[我脑海中总是有个声音不断提示我，我将要成为一名摇滚歌星而不是科学家。remind提示。]4．A.actually B．seeminglyC．obviously D．partlyB[几周前，我被要求完成一个看起来简洁的写作任务。seemingly看起来。]5．A.frustrate B．amuseC．astonish D．admireC[一篇会令老师和同学们惊异的唯美小说。astonish使惊异。]6．A.happy B．richC．fortunate D．strongD[说实话，我感觉这是自己擅长的领域。strong擅长的；强大的。]7．A.trying B．helpingC．refusing D．learningA[因此我尽力写我的故事。trytodosth.努力做某事。]8．A.seated B．editedC．turned D．digestedC[然后我停下来，坐在椅子上转身盯着我的吉他。turn转身。]9．A.running B．shiningC．deepening D．fadingB[深红色的吉他在闪烁发光。shine闪烁；发出光。]10．A.playing B．dreamingC．moving D．repeatingC[我没有动，但是我在吉他上的映像却在歌颂，在飘舞。move移动。]11．A.lead B．musicC．speed D．ruleA[我会追随它的指引。lead领导；领先。]12．A.university B．lifeC．future D．examC[既然我没有把时间花费在写文章上，我确信我是在为将来做高效的准备。future将来。]13．A.doubts B．fearsC．discussions D．problemsA[不用说，我没有写任何故事，同时在我的脑海中产生许多疑问。doubt疑问。故选A。]14．A.curious B．cleverC．normal D．aloneC[从那时起，我不断问自己：“不再想写作业，我自己是否正常？”normal正常的。]15．A.therefore B．thoughC．otherwise D．evenB[不管怎样，最重要的是，我知道我真的准备成为一个摇滚明星。though尽管；然而。]Ⅲ.语法填空EricGale'stipsforguitarists“Goodthingsarehappeninginlifeformenow，”saidEricGale，afamousAmericanguitarist，“andwhenyouallowyourself1.(receive)thosegoodthings，theskyisthelimit.”Healsosaid，“EvenifIcouldgobacktothestart，Istillwouldn'tchangethewayIplay2.guitar.I'mplayingthewaythatitcametome，anditturnedout3.(exact)howitwassupposedto.Ipickedtheguitarupthatway.I'dalreadylearntatuneortwo，andwhenItriedtochange，mybrotherwaslike，‘No，man，this4.(be)thewayyou'velearnttoplay—so5.areyoutryingtochangeit？’Idon'tfeellikeI'mplayingthe‘wrong’way，becauseit'sso6.(nature)tome.Anyway，who'stosayit'snoteverybodyelsethat'splayingitwrong？”“Alloftheguitar7.(performance)onmynewrecordarespecialtome.Astoeverylastoneofthem，Ithinkallofthemwererecordedonthefirsttake.Ijustturneditonandpressedrecord.Itwasmoreofalivea