2024高考英语一轮复习练习32语法填空+七选五+完形填空含解析新人教版

PAGE5-练习32语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空名师原创题夹叙夹议文169词★★★☆☆IwenttoaclassicalmusicconcertyesterdayandIlovedit.WhatIparticularly__1__(experience)inadifferentwayishowmuchIappreciatedthemusicians.Iam__2__gratefulforthegifts__3__(share)bythemusicianswiththeaudiencethatI'llcarrythisspecialfeelingalongwithme.Ihavenoticedhowthemusiccanchangeone'sview,andIamthankfulforthewaymusiciansworktothebestoftheir__4__(able)toprovidethismusicfortheiraudience.ThisnewfoundappreciationisthankstothekindnessthatIhavebeenallowed__5__(develop)hereonKindSpringandfromallofyouKindSpringers.On__6__topicofclassicalmusic,Ialwayslovetheclappingandthecheering__7__comeattheendofaconcert.__8__(specific)inclassicalmusicconcertstheapplausecanlastsixorsevenminutes.Italways__9__(lift)myspirits,butnowIknowthatit'sbecauseitisanactofgratitude(感谢)tothe__10__(excellence)musiciansandthemusic.Thankstoclassicalmusicconcerts,I'llneverfailtocarryonwiththeact.Ⅱ.七选五2024·浙江省适应性测试说明文303词★★★☆☆Countlessparentshavekidswhojustwanttoeatchickenpasta,ormacaroniandcheese,anddefinitelywithoutanyvegetables.Sowhat'saparenttodo?__1__Wereachedouttoexpertsonhealthyeatingforkids,andtheyhadatonofgreatadvice.Makefoodinteresting.LoriDay,aneducationalpsychologist,thoughtthatifkidsfoundfoodinteresting,they'dbemorelikelytotryit.SoDayletherdaughtershellpeas,countthem,sortthembysizeandplaywiththembeforeputtingtheminthepot.__2__“Makefoodinterestingifyourchildisnaturallycuriousandiswillingtoengage，”Daysaid.__3__Severalparentstalkedabouthowbringingtheirchildrenwiththemtothefarmersmarketorthegrocerystoreandhavingthemhelpwiththecookingcangetthemmoreexcitedandinvestedinwhattheyareeating.“Kidscanbeinspiredtoeathealthilywhentheyarepartofthemeal，”saidMargaretMcSweeney,hostofthepodcastKitchenChat.“Atriptothelocalfarmersmarketcanconnectthemwiththesourceoffood.”Givekidschoices.AvaParnass,aninfant­childpsychotherapistsaidthatfromayoungage,parentsshouldlettheirkidschoosefoodsandsnackstheylike,withinreason.“Givethemmoreroomtochooseastheygetolder，”sheadded.Andnevergetintoapowerstrugglewithyourkidsabouteating,shesaid.“__4__”Modelhealthyeating.Ourkidscanbeinfluencedtomakebetterchoicesiftheywatchusdoingthesame.PamMoore,founderoftheblogWhatevs,saysherkidsalwaysseeherandherhusbandeatinghealthily.“__5__Ioftenkeepslicedveggieswashed，slicedandreadytoeatforsnacks.Ourchildrenwillaskforbitesastimegoeson,astheyliketocopywhatwedo，”saidMoore.A．First,don'tstressout.B．Getthekidsinvolved.C．Inspirekidstoeathealthily.D．Herdaughterlovedeatingthemraworcooked.E．Makesureyouarenotovercontrollingorovereducatingthem.F．BothmyhusbandandItypicallyaddgreenstooureggsatbreakfast.G．Wetalkaboutfoodcolorsandhowit'shealthiesttomakemealswithvariouscolors.Ⅲ.完形填空2024·潍坊期中记叙文293词★★★☆☆Sittingattableinmyschoolcafeteria,Ilookedaround,slowlytakingineverything.Forthefirsttimeinmylife.I__1__thatIhadbeenseeingwithoutseeingforthepasttwoyears.Studentafterstudentpassedmy__2__carryingthatday'slunch,butifyoulookeddeeper,therewasmoreto__3__.Therewasmorethanjusttheuniformtheywerewearingorthewaytheyhadstyledtheir__4__thatday.Therewasalotmorehiddenunderthe__5__.Catchingtheeyeofagirlinmygradesittingatanearbytable,I__6__politely.Shesmiled__7__andthencontinuedtopickatthespaghettiinfrontofher.IfIhadn't__8__recentlythathermotherwasdyingofleukemia.Iwouldhavenever__9__anythingwaswrongandImaynothavebeenas__10__andsympathetic,either.Itsuddenly__11__methatwejudgeotherstooquicklywithoutknowingthewholestory.Irealizedthateveryonemayhavesomething__12__theyarefacingintheirlives.Ihaveanincurablelungdisease.Nooneatourschoolknows—Idon'tshowanynoticeable__13__exceptforafewcoughshereandthere.Igoaboutmydaylikeanyotherkid,__14__withtherealizationthatIhavea__15__andterrifyingfuture.BeforethatdaywhenIdecidedto__16__theworldwithanewperspective.I__17__myselfalmosteveryday.Ithoughtonlyaboutmyselfandmyheavy__18__.ButI'venowrealizedthatIamnottheonlyone__19__：everyonehastheirownmountaintoface.Nooneis__20__—wejustneedtoaccepteachotherthewayweare.1．A.promisedB．realizedC．pretendedD．joked2．A.orderB．roomC．tableD．cafeteria3．A.observeB．imagineC．compareD．exchange4．A.dietB．clothingC．bicycleD．hair5．A.surfaceB．uniformC．rulesD．circumstances6．A.saidB．movedC．wavedD．bowed7．A.casuallyB．weaklyC．happilyD．impatiently8．A.foundB．noticedC．heardD．decided9．A.suspectedB．rememberedC．predictedD．regretted10．A.outstandingB．willingC．demandingD．understanding11．A.escapedB．satisfiedC．hitD．attracted12．A.extraB．valuableC．commonD．tough13．A.symptomsB．diseasesC．complaintsD．weaknesses14．A.andB．butC．orD．so15．A.brightB．darkC．realD．serious16．A.changeB．createC．viewD．tolerate17．A.pitiedB．forgaveC．challengedD．encouraged18．A.debtB．rewardC．burdenD．workload19．A.blessedB．favoredC．laughingD．suffering20．A.changeableB．perfectC．uniqueD．different黄金考点短文改错——词义辨析考点60other与another的误用考例ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals.[2024·全国卷Ⅰ]点拨表示“其他的动物”，用other修饰animals,故把another改成other。考点61late，later和latest的误用考例IwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.[2024·全国卷Ⅰ]点拨句意表示“几分钟过后”，故把late改成later。考点62besides误用成beside考例Theyhavealsoboughtsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet.[2024·全国卷Ⅱ]点拨besides意为“此外，而且”；beside是介词，意为“在……旁边”，应把Beside改成Besides。

练习32语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己去听一场古典音乐会的经验及感受，表达了对那些为听众供应音乐的音乐家们的感谢之情。1．答案与解析：(动词的时态)experienced结合上文时态以及本句中的表语从句所用的一般过去时可知，此处也应用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。2．答案与解析：(副词)so依据空后的grateful可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，又依据下文中的“that”可知，此处为“so...that...”结构，故填so。3．答案与解析：(非谓语动词)shared依据空后的“by”并分析句子结构可知，share与gifts为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填shared，作gifts的后置定语。4．答案与解析：(词性转换)ability/abilities依据空前的“their”可知，空处应用名词，且ability作“才能；本事”讲时既可为可数名词又可作不行数名词，结合语境可知，应填ability/abilities。tothebestofone'sability“尽某人所能”。5．答案与解析：(固定搭配)todevelopallowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”为固定用法，此处是其被动语态形式。6．答案与解析：(冠词)the此处表示特指，故用定冠词the。7．答案与解析：(定语从句)that/which此处应用that/which指代先行词theclappingandthecheering，并在从句中作主语，不能省略。8．答案与解析：(副词)Specifically分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰“inclassicalmusicconcerts”。9．答案与解析：(动词时态)lifts依据语境可知，此处是对一般状况的叙述，空处应用一般现在时，故填lifts。10．答案与解析：(形容词)excellent空处作定语修饰名词，故应填形容词excellent“优秀的”。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要就家长如何才能让孩子们吃得健康给出了几条建议。1．答案与解析：A结合上文中“Sowhat'saparenttodo？”的设问可知，本空应当填入能够回答前面提问的答案，同时又结合下文的“theyhadatonofgreatadvice”可知，专家给出了许多有效的建议，故选A项“First,don'tstressout”(首先，没关系张)。2．答案与解析：D结合上文的“SoDayletherdaughtershellpeas，countthem，sortthembysize...”可知，Day让她的女儿给豌豆剥壳、数豌豆、给它们分类，故D项“Herdaughterloved...”符合语境。D项中的them与空前一句中的几处them同指peas，同时该题也可以依据选项中及空前一句中的daughter的关键词匹配选出答案。答案为D项。3．答案与解析：B结合文章结构可知，该空应当填入与上下文的“Makefoodinteresting”“Givekidschoices”和“Modelhealthyeating”一样的祈使句结构，故从B项和C项中选。同时依据该段中的“havingthemhelpwiththecookingcangetthemmoreexcitedandinvestedinwhattheyareeating”和“whentheyarepartofthemeal”可知，该段主要阐述让孩子们参加进来，由此选B项。4．答案与解析：E结合本段主旨句“Givekidschoices”和本段的“parentsshouldlettheirkidschoosefoodsandsnackstheylike”和“Givethemmoreroomtochoose”可知，应当给孩子们更多选择的余地。由此推断，家长不要过度限制或过度教化他们，这与E项“Makesureyouarenotovercontrollingorovereducatingthem”语意较一样，答案选E项。5．答案与解析：F结合本段主旨句“Modelhealthyeating”和本段的“iftheywatchusdoingthesame...saysherkidsalwaysseeherandherhusbandeatinghealthily”可知，该段主要讲的是家长要以身作则，孩子就会以家长为榜样，这与选项F的内容“BothmyhusbandandItypicallyaddgreenstooureggsatbreakfast”的语意较一样。该空也可以从空前的“herandherhusband”和F项中的“myhusbandandI”这些关键信息的一样性得出结论，故答案为F项。Ⅲ.完形填空1．答案与解析：Bpromise“承诺”；realize“意识到”；pretend“假装”；joke“开玩笑”。这是我一生中第一次意识到，我始终见而无所见。B项正确。2．答案与解析：C一个接一个学生拿着那天的午餐经过我的桌子。由“Sittingattableinmyschoolcafeteria”可知。C项正确。3．答案与解析：Aobserve“视察”；imagine“想象”；compare“对比”；exchange“交换”。但是假如你看得细致，会有更多值得视察的地方。A项正确。4．答案与解析：D这不仅仅是他们那天穿的校服或者梳着的发型。由“style”可知。D项正确。5．答案与解析：Asurface“表面”；uniform“制服”；rules“规则”；circumstances“环境”。表面下隐藏着更多的东西。许多事情隐藏在表面下。A项正确。6．答案与解析：C和我同年级的一个女生坐在旁边的桌子旁，我礼貌地挥了挥手。C项正确。7．答案与解析：Bcasually“偶然地”；weakly“虚弱地”；happily“欢乐地”；impatiently“没有耐性地”。她微微笑了笑。B项正确。8．答案与解析：C假如我最近没有听说她母亲死于白血病。我恒久不会怀疑有什么不对劲。由“hermotherwasdyingofleukemia”可知，作者听说她的母亲死于白血病。C项正确。9．答案与解析：Asuspect“怀疑”；remember“记得”；predict“预料”；regret“懊悔”。我恒久不会怀疑有什么不对劲。A项正确。10．答案与解析：Doutstanding“杰出”；willing“情愿的”；demand