2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3CelebrationsPartⅢ语法专题-被动语态课时作业含解析北师大版必修第一册

PAGE4-课时作业(十五)Unit3PartⅢ语法专题——被动语态Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Rockets________(use)tosendupsatellitesingeneral.2．Therocket________(sendup)intospacenow.3．—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We________(treat)wellbyourhosts.4．Unlesssomeextramoney________(find),thetheatrewillclose.5．Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations________(make)．6．Shakespeare'splayHamlet________(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.7．Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe________(follow)．8．Thetwonurses________(reward)100,000yuanbythepolicebuttheydonatedittovictimsoftheexplosion.Ⅱ.语法填空Hello,everyone！Welcometoourcity!AndI'myourtourguidetoday.Letmeshowyou1.________thecity.Asyoucansee,atpresenttherearesomeplaces2.________(rebuild)inordertomakethecitymorebeautiful.Look!Anewsupermarket3.________(build)inthecentre.Andthemainroads4.________(widen)sofar.Next,let'scometotheoldmuseum5.________manyartworks6.________(exhibit).What'smore，anewoneis7.________constructionbehindit.Andnowwe'recomingtotheparkin8.________youcanseethatdifferentkindsofactivities9.________(do)bypeopleofallages.Oh，look,thereisagoodjuiceshopwherefreshanddeliciousdrinks10.________(prepare)foryouifyoufeelthirsty.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Duringthecoldwinterdays,therearesomeinteresting________(festival)intheworld.2．Lookatthe________(follow)ones.3．Peoplebuildincrediblethingsoutoficeandsnow,________(decorate)themwithlights.4．ThetimeoftheCarnivalofVeniceisbetweenFebruary________March.5．Itisoneofthemostbeautifulfestivalsintheworld.Peoplewearmasksandelaboratecostumes________(hide)differencesamongclasses.6．HindusandSikhs,inIndia,Nepal,andSriLankacelebratethemaindayofthisincrediblyfun16­dayfestivalbythrowingcolouredpowderandwater______eachother.7．The________(large)independentfilmfestivalintheUSisSundanceFilmFestival.8．Peoplebuildincrediblethingsoutoficeandsnow,decorating________(they)withlights.9．Youneedtobuy________ticket.10．HoliFestival________(be)onthelastfullmoondayinlateFebruary/March.Ⅳ.完形填空Amotherwithcancerhasbeenmovedbythekindnessofastrangerasshefightswiththeterribledisease.JerinaEdwardsandherfamilywere__1__ataChineserestaurantwhenacustomerofferedto__2__theirbill.Inatouchingnotewrittenonthebillforthemeal,the__3__explainedtheinspirationbehindhisChristmaskindness.Thekind­heartedstrangerwhoofferedhelp__4__howhisownlifehadbeenaffectedbycancerfiveyearsbefore.“Ilostmy__5__tocancerfiveyearsago，”he__6__onthebill.“Iknowhow__7__itcanbegoingthroughthis.Mychildrenlosttheirmother.Yourmealisonme.”MsEdwards__8__thekindstrangeralongsideaphotoofthebillpostedontheLoveWhatMattersFacebookpage.Thewidely­shared__9__hassincebeenviewedmorethan35,000times.“WewentouttoeatlastnightatalittleChineseplaceafterchurch.Rightasweweregettingreadyto__10__ourticket,thewaitressbroughtusthisinstead，”shesaid.“Someoneintherestauranthadpaidourbillandleftusthis__11__.Morethananything,havingcancerhasshownmethattherearealotof__12__peopleinthisworldandthatIam__13__formyownfamily.”Althoughherdiagnosis(诊断)wasnotterminal(致命的),MsEdwardssaidcancerhad__14__herfamilyandherselfsomuch.“Ithasbeenhard，”shesaid.“Ihavefought;Ihavebeensick;tearshavebeenshed;Ihavemissedoutonthings;Ihavelostmyhair,butIwilllive.Myparentswill__15__havetheirdaughter;myhusbandwillhavehiswife;mychildrenwillstillhavetheirmother.”Sheendedheremotionalpostwithapersonalmessagetothestrangerattherestaurant.“Whoeveryouare—thankyou.”1．A.restingB．chattingC．eatingD．singing2．A.payB．seeC．shareD．check3．A.bossB．teacherC．cookD．stranger4．A.describedB．reportedC．repeatedD．recorded5．A.wifeB．childC．fatherD．parent6．A.improvedB．focusedC．wroteD．handed7．A.easyB．favorableC．toughD．wonderful8．A.thankedB．helpedC．noticedD．misunderstood9．A.photoB．bookC．magazineD．post10．AfindoutB．putawayC．lookforD．askfor11．A.noteB．dishC．lessonD．tea12．A.tallB．goodC．youngD．bad13．AsorryB．gratefulC．hatefulD．concerned14．A.leftB．costC．taughtD．benefited15．AneverB．thenC．stillD．hardly课时作业(十五)Ⅰ.1．areused2.isbeingsentup3.weretreated4.isfound5.aremade/havebeenmade6.hasbeenmade7.wasbeingfollowed8.hadbeenrewardedⅡ.【语篇解读】这是一篇导游词，主要向游客介绍了这座城市的改变、建筑、活动以及美食。1．答案与解析：around考查固定搭配。showsb.aroundsp.带领某人参观某地。2．答案与解析：beingrebuilt考查现在进行时的被动语态。前面有时间状语atpresent，所以描述的是目前正在进行的动作，而places与rebuild之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。3．答案与解析：isbeingbuilt考查现在进行时的被动语态。前面的“Look！”提示动作正在发生，而anewsupermarket与build是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。4．答案与解析：havebeenwidened考查现在完成时的被动语态。依据时间状语sofar(到目前为止)可知，要用现在完成时，而themainroads与widen之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。5．答案与解析：where考查定语从句的引导词。前面先行词是表地点的名词短语theoldmuseum，后面从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。6．答案与解析：arebeingexhibited考查现在进行时的被动语态。此处指“正在被展览”，故用现在进行时的被动语态。7．答案与解析：under考查固定搭配。underconstruction在建设中。8．答案与解析：which考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是地点名词park，而后面从句缺少地点状语，另外空前已经有介词in，所以此处填which，inwhich＝where。9．答案与解析：arebeingdone考查现在进行时的被动语态。上文有youcansee，推断用现在进行时，而differentkindsofactivities与do之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。10．答案与解析：willbeprepared考查将来时的被动语态。后面条件状语从句用了一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，freshanddeliciousdrinks与prepare是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。Ⅲ.1．festivals2.following3.decorating4.and5.hiding6.toward/to7．largest8.them9.the10.isⅣ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，一个生疏人给身患癌症的爱德华兹夫人买了单，他说他能理解身患癌症的人的难处。同时，爱德华兹夫人也表达了对那个生疏人和其他帮助她的人的感谢之情。1．答案与解析：C依据下文其次段“...forthemeal”可知，JerinaEdwards和她的家人正在一家中国餐厅就餐。2．答案与解析：A依据下文第三段“Someoneintherestauranthadpaidourbill...”可知，饭店里有人付了“我们”的账单。由此可知，一位顾客为爱德华兹一家付了账。3．答案与解析：D依据上文“Amotherwithcancerhasbeenmovedbythekindnessofstrangers...”及下文“Thekind­heartedstranger...”及下文最终一段“...thestrangerattherestaurant”可知，一位患癌症的母亲被一位生疏人的善举所感动。由此可知，这位生疏人说明了他的这一行为。4．答案与解析：A依据上文“Inatouchingnotewrittenonthebillforthemeal”可知，在那顿饭的账单上写着一段让人感动的字。由此可知，那个供应帮助的好心生疏人(在账单上)________了他五年前自己的生活是如何被癌症影响了。5．答案与解析：A依据下文“Mychildrenlosttheirmother”可知，那个生疏人的孩子失去了他们的母亲。由此可知，那个生疏人五年前失去了得癌症的妻子。6．答案与解析：C依据上文“Inatouchingnotewrittenonthebillforthemeal”可知，在那顿饭的账单上写着一段让人感动的字。由此可知，那位生疏人在账单上写道。7．答案与解析：C依据下文“Mychildrenlosttheirmother”可知，那个生疏人的孩子失去了他们的母亲。由此可知，当他看到爱德华兹女士时，他能够感同身受，知道经验这些会多艰难。8．答案与解析：A依据上文及下文最终一段“...thankyou”可知，那个生疏人为爱德华兹一家付了饭钱。由此可知，爱德华兹女士感谢了这位和善的生疏人。9．答案与解析：D依据上文“...aphotoofthebill