译林版2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟检测卷01（ 含答案）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟检测卷01注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一．选择题（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分）1．（1分）Wehavesweaters______allcolors______50 each．A．as；at B．for；of C．in；at D．on；of2．（1分）﹣﹣IsyoursistercomingtoZhenjiangduringtheSpringFestival？﹣﹣I'mnotsure．She___notcome．（）A．Must B．can C．may D．should3．（1分）﹣Howdoyou_______"panda"？﹣It'sP﹣A﹣N﹣D﹣A，panda．（）A．write B．say C．spell D．speak4．（1分）Myfriendcan'tplaytheguitar．Ican't，_______．（）A．too B．also C．either D．aswell5．（1分）﹣Areyourparentsdoctors，too？﹣No，theyareteachers．________ofthemloveteachingverymuch．（）A．All B．Either C．Both D．Neither6．（1分）LiNawonthefirstplaceinthefinaltennisgame．Nobodyelseplayed______!（）A．well B．better C．best7．（1分）—Lisaismybestfriend．Sheisalwaysthere______I'mintrouble．—Itistruethatafriendinneedisafriendindeed．（）A．however B．whenever C．whatever8．（1分）EverytimeIseethestrawberries，thesweet______andbeautifulcoloralwaysmakemymouthwater．（）A．voice B．taste C．shape9．（1分）"Teachersaskmetofinishthehomeworkontime"is________．（）A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣HasDavidfinishedhisprojectyet？﹣﹣﹣Iguessnot．He___________onitatlunchtime．Doyouwantmetoconfirmit？（）A．isworking B．wasworking C．hasworked D．hadworked11．（1分）WhenIdecidedonsomething，itmeansI____________todosomething．（）A．setoff B．madeupmymind C．practise12．（1分）Vegetablesare_____foodandtheyare_____favouritefood．（）A．Healthy；he's B．unhealthy；his C．unhealthy；he's D．healthy；his13．（1分）Don'tworryaboutme，Mum．Icanlookafter_____．（）A．I B．me C．mine D．myself14．（1分）﹣Howisthenewpark，Sara？﹣________（）A．Goodidea! B．Prettygood! C．I'msorry． D．Thanksalot．15．（1分）_______goodnewsitisandhow_______thestudentsalllookwhenknowingit!（）A．What；excited B．What；exciting C．Whata；excited D．How；exciting二．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）16．（15分）"Mum，please!CanIkeepapetdogoracat？"Andrewasked．Mumsaidnothing，butthenextday，shegothomewithabrightgoldfishswimmingaroundinaplasticbag．"Afish．A（1）______littlefish．Notexactlymydreampet．It's（2）______!Everyonehasapetdog，"Andrewcomplained．"Mum，I'vegot（3）______againstfish．They'reperfectlyfineanimals．ButIwantapetthatwoulddotricksand（4）______mewhenIentermyroom．Ineedapetthatwouldshowmelove，likeagentlebarkoramiaow．（5）______，I'vegotadead﹣eyedfish!""It'stheonlypetthatyoucankeep，"Mum（6）______．Andrewhadnochoicebuttokeepthegoldfish．Heputitinthetankandsaid，"IwillnameitDog．""Dog!"Andrewshouted．Suddenly，thegoldfishstoppedeatingandswamoverfromtheothersideofthe（7）______．ItlookedatAndrew，rightuptotheglassnexttohim．Andrewwas（8）______"DiditknowitsnamewasDog？WasitcomingtomewhenIcalled？（9）______．Fisharen'tthatsmart．Arethey？"AndrewwaitedforDogtoswimawayagainand（10）eating．Thenheshoutedagain，"Dog!"Itstoppedeatingatonceand（11）______overtoAndrew．MaybeDogwasn'tastupidfish，afterall．AndrewstartedtotrainDogtodotricks．Aftertwoweeks，Dogcouldswimintheshapeofeight．Afteronemonthofpractice，Dogcouldgetbackalittleplasticballbyswimmingunderitand（12）______ituptothetopofthetank．ThenAndrewcoulddroptheball（13）______intothewater．Dogwasplayinggo﹣and﹣bring!Dogdidmorethanthetricks．WheneverAndrewwalkedintotheroom，Dogwould（14）______swimupandgivehimahappy（15）______．EverytimeAndrewsmileddownatDog，hewasprettysureitsmiledrightback．（1）A．lovelyB．stupidC．cleverD．nervous（2）A．unluckyB．uncomfortableC．unimportantD．unfair（3）A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing（4）A．greetB．respectC．protectD．lead（5）A．SoB．MoreoverC．InsteadD．Otherwise（6）A．insistedB．addedC．askedD．doubted（7）A．boxB．cageC．tankD．bag（8）A．surprisedB．unhappyC．excitedD．scared（9）A．NoproblemB．NowayC．NoworryD．Nohurry（10）A．forgetB．avoidC．stopD．begin（11）A．ranB．swamC．walkedD．jumped（12）A．pullingB．pushingC．takingD．turning（13）A．offB．awayC．backD．out（14）A．neverB．seldomC．sometimesD．always（15）A．bubbleB．barkC．miaowD．touch三．阅读理解（共3小题，满分28分）17．（8分）OntheStorkTowerTangDynastybyWangZhihuanThesunbeyondthemountainglows；TheYellowRiverseawardsflows．Youcanenjoyagrander（更宏伟）sight；Byclimbingtoagreaterheight．SpringMorningTangDynastybyMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying；Nottowaketillbirdsarecrying．Afteronenightofwindandshowers；Howmanyarethefallenflowers!（1）Picture______matcheswiththefirstpoem（诗歌）OntheStorkTowerbest．A．B．C．D．（2）"Howmanyarehefallenflowers!"inthesecondpoemmeans"______"inChinese．A．落花人独立B．花落知多少C．落花时节又逢甘D．昨夜闲潭梦落花（3）Thewriterdoesn'tmention______inthefirstpoem．A．thesunB．theriverC．themountainD．theflowers（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepoemsabove？______A．BothofthepoemsarefromWangZhihuan，TangDynasty．B．Thefirsttwolinesdescribethescenewhilethelasttwolinesshowthewriter'sfeelingsinOntheStorkTower．C．ThewriterWascryingbecausethebirdswokehimupintheearlymorninginSpringMorning．D．ThepoemOntheStorkTowerdoesn'tencouragepeopletokeepfighting．18．（10分）PeterhadsentmilktothefamiliesonPrinceEdwardStreetforthirtyyears．Allthatknewhimlovedhim．Everymorningatfive，Peterarrivedatthemilkcompany'sstables（马厩），sayingtoJosephy，"Goodmorning！Myoldfriend！"Then，thetwostartedtheirdayproudly．WithoutanyorderfromPeter，thecoachwouldrolldownthestreet．Thehorsestoppedatthefirsthouse．There，JosephwouldwaitperhapsthirtysecondsforPetertogetdownoffhisseatandputabottleofmilkatthefrontdoor．Oneday，themanagerofthecompanycametochecktheearlymorningmilkdeliveries．Jack，theforeman（领班）ofthestables，pointedtoPeterandsaid，"SeehowthehorselistensandhowheturnshisheadtowardPeter？""Yeah！ButPeter'sgettingold．"saidthemanager，"Tellhimitistimeforhimtohavearest．"ButPetersaid，"MylifewillbenothingifIcan'tdriveJosepheveryday．Wearetwooldmen！Letuswearouttogether．WhenJosephisreadytoleave，thenItoowilldoso．"Thenonecoldmorning，afterabouttwoyears，Jacksaid．"Peter，yourhorse，Joseph，didn'twakeup．Gooverandseehim．"Petertookonestepforward，thenturned．"No．．no．．．You．．youdon'tunderstand，Jack．"Now，JacklookedintoPeter'seyes．Hesawadead，lifelesslookinthem．Sohesaid，"Takethedayoff，Peter！"Petersteppedintothestreet．Thentherecameawarningshoutandascreech（尖锐的刹车声）…Fiveminuteslater，adoctorsaid，"Peter'sdead．．""Icouldn'thelpit．"thedriversaid，"Why，hewalkedasifhewereblind？"Thedoctorsatdown．"Blind？Ofcourse!Thismanhasbeenblindforfiveyears．"heturnedtoJack，"Didn'tyouknowthat？""Noneofusknew．"Jacksaidsoftly，"Onlyone．．…onlyoneknew﹣﹣afriendofhis，namedJoseph．"（1）WhatisJoseph？______A．Adog．B．Ahorse．C．Asheep．D．Apig．（2）WhydidPeterrefusetoleavehisjob？______A．Becausehethoughthewasnotoldenough．B．BecauseJosephcouldn'tworkwithouthishelp．C．BecausehewasunwillingtobeawayfromJoseph．D．Becausepeopleonthestreetcouldn'tlivewithouthim．（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesmean？______A．JackwassurprisedtofindthatPetercouldn'tseeanything．B．PeterwastooscaredtolookathisfriendJoseph．C．Peterwassosadbecauseitwastimeforhimtoleavehisjob．D．ThedeathofJosephdrovePetertoloseconfidenceforlife．（4）Whatcanwecaninferfromthepassage？______A．NoonehadeverknownPeterwasblind．B．JosephwasablindhorsefedbyPeter．C．BlindnessmadenodifferencetoPeter'slife．D．Themanagerwasn'tsatisfiedwithJoseph．（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A．Acaringfriend．B．Ahardworkingman．C．Adeathofahorse．D．Asecretoftwo．19．（10分）Doyoulovefastfood？Why？Howoftendoyoueatit？200peoplejoinedoursurvey．Andhereistheresult．Chart1：Howoftendoyoueatfastfood？（1）______ofthepeopleeatfastfoodonceaweek．A．14%B．28%C．8%D．44%（2）6%ofthepeopleeatfastfood______．A．twiceaweekB．threetimesaweekC．morethanthreetimesaweekD．everyday（3）44%peoplelovefastfoodbecauseit's______．A．cheapB．deliciousC．healthyD．convenient（4）______ofthepeoplelikefastfoodbecausetheycantakeitaway．A．12%B．14%C．22%D．24%（5）Whatcanwelearnfromtheresult？______A．Allpeoplelovefastfood．B．Fastfoodmakespeoplefat．C．Peopleeatfastfoodonweekends．D．Somepeopledon'tknowwhatfoodishealthier．四．词汇应用（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）20．（1分）______（最后），I'dliketothankallthosepeoplewhohelpedmakethefashionshowsuchagreatsuccess．21．（1分）Myopinionsonthismatterare______（相似的）toyours．22．（1分）Theteacheralwaystellsusto______（记住）theschoolrules．23．（1分）Thedogfloating（漂流）ontheseawasfoundandcarriedto______（安全）intheendaftertheearthquake．24．（1分）Ican'thearyou______（清楚地）．Pleasespeakalittlebitlouder．五．用所给单词正确形式填空（共4小题，满分4分，每小题1分）25．（1分）Theboyisvery______（health）．26．（1分）Kate'saunthasthree______（child）．27．（1分）Mydreamis______（make）asocialworkertohelppeopleinneed．28．（1分）Fruitshelptokeepyou______（health）．六．用所给单词正确形式填空（共6小题，满分6分，每小题1分）29．（1分）______（noteat）saladforbreakfast．30．（1分）Youwon'thaveanyproblem______（find）aparkinthiscity．31．（1分）______（be）ourschoolnice，boysandgirls？32．（1分）ItwascoldanddarkwhenI______（wake）upat6：30thismorning．33．（1分）Hurryup，Lucy!Yourmother______（wait）foryouattheschoolgatenow．34．（1分）Ifwegetuplate，we______（have）notimeforbreakfast．七．任务型阅读（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）35．（5分）左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七则旅游广告，请为每个人选择他们感兴趣的广告。（1）______Jennylikeshistoryandshewantstoknowsomethingabouttheclothesthatancientpeopleworeandwatchanolddance．（2）______Davidisinterestedinanimals，especiallyAfricananimals．Hewantstoseesomelionslivinginthewildwithhisfriendsthisvacation．（3）______Johnhasreadalotaboutsharksbuthehasn'tseenthemhimself．Hehopeshisdreamofseeingsharkscancometrue．（4）______Jackisinterestedinscienceandhehopesverymuchtoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture．（5）______Jerryisstudyinggeographyatacollegeandshewantstovisitsomegreatwondersofthenaturalworld．A．Stonehenge（巨石阵）Itisaman﹣madewonderoftheworld．ItisanancientcircleofstonesinEngland．Itwasbuiltabout5，000yearsago．B．TheUnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishandevensomekindsofsharks．Youwillfeelthatyouareinthewater，butofcoursethisisn'ttrue．Ifyouareinterestedinfish，Isuggestthatyoupayavisithere．C．TheAncientVillageInthevillage，youwillfindpeopleliveasimplelifejustastheancientpeopledid．Theywearancientclothesandaresellingtheoldgoods（货物）andfood．Youcanevenwatchanolddanceperformedbysomeactorsandactresses．D．TheFutureTownThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlifeinthefuture．Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplore（探索）thecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewayswewilllivethen．Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator（模拟装置）forthejourneytoMars!E．TheGreatPyramid（金字塔）TherearenomorefamousancientsitesinEgyptthantheGreatPyramid．Thereareover100pyramidsinEgypt．Theywerebuiltasthetombsofthekingsandqueensinancienttimes．F．TheSafariParkIntheparkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers：seelions，giraffes，elephantsinthewild．Moveontowatchthemonkeys．Andthentherearestillthebirdhousestosee．G．TheGrandCanyon（大峡谷）ItliesintheUnitedStates．Itisthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworldandattractsalotoftouristsallovertheworld．八．翻译题（共6小题，满分12分，每小题2分）36．（2分）它一直睡在我的膝盖上．Itsleptonmyknees______．37．（2分）请在学业和爱好之间保持平衡．Please______．38．（2分）你介不介意不要在公共场所吸烟？______．39．（2分）作为一份特殊的礼物，老师要带我们去参观博物馆．（gift）______，theteacherwantstotakeustovisitthemuseum．40．（2分）打扰了，这是你的尺子吗？__________________，isthisyourruler？41．（2分）你介意把它捡起来吗？__________________？九．书面表达（共1小题，满分20分，每小题20分）42．（20分）假如你是李华，由于北京经常出现雾霾（smog），影响了我们的生活．请你用英语写一篇短文，向"二十一世纪文报"投稿，谈谈雾霾是如何影响你的生活的，你将做些什么去帮助改善空气质量，以及你对未来环境的期望．提示词语：abreathingmask，studyathome，takeabus，acarpool，callon…提示问题：●Howdoessmogaffectyourlife？●Whatwillyoudotohelpimprovetheair？●Whatkindofenvironmentdoyouwishtointhefuture？NowsmogoftenhitsBeijingandithasaffectedourlifeinmanyways．______．

答案一、选择题1.C“in+颜色”表示“……颜色的”；“at+价格”表示“以……价格”，所以选C。2.Cmust必须；can能，会；may可能；should应该。根据“I'mnotsure.”可知，她可能不来，所以选C。3.Cwrite写；say说；spell拼写；speak说（某种语言）。根据答语“It'sP-A-N-D-A,panda.”可知，是问如何拼写“panda”，所以选C。4.Ctoo和aswell用于肯定句末；also用于肯定句中；either用于否定句末。此句是否定句，所以选C。5.Call三者或三者以上都；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“yourparents”可知是两者，且根据“theyareteachers.”可知是肯定，所以选C。6.B根据“Nobodyelse”可知，是将李娜与其他人比较，所以用比较级better，选B。7.Bhowever然而；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么。根据“Sheisalwaysthere...I'mintrouble.”可知，是无论何时我遇到麻烦，她都在，所以选B。8.Bvoice嗓音；taste味道；shape形状。根据“thesweet...andbeautifulcolor”可知，是说草莓的味道和颜色，所以选B。9.C此句“Teachersaskmetofinishthehomeworkontime”的结构是“主语（Teachers）+谓语（ask）+宾语（me）+宾语补足语（tofinishthehomeworkontime）”，所以选C。10.B根据“atlunchtime”可知，是过去某个时间点正在做某事，用过去进行时，所以选B。11.Bsetoff出发；madeupmymind下定决心；practise练习。根据“WhenIdecidedonsomething”可知，是下定决心做某事，所以选B。12.D根据常识可知蔬菜是健康食物，“healthy”表示“健康的”；“his”表示“他的”，所以选D。13.D根据“Icanlookafter...”可知，是照顾我自己，用反身代词myself，所以选D。14.BGoodidea!好主意；Prettygood!相当好；I'msorry.对不起；Thanksalot.非常感谢。根据“Howisthenewpark,Sara?”可知，回答公园怎么样，所以选B。15.Anews是不可数名词，用“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构；excited修饰人，exciting修饰物，所以选A。二、完形填空1.B根据后文“Notexactlymydreampet.”以及“adead-eyedfish”可知，Andrew觉得金鱼很“愚蠢”，所以选B。2.Dunlucky不幸的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unimportant不重要的；unfair不公平的。根据“Everyonehasapetdog”可知，Andrew觉得自己只能有金鱼不公平，所以选D。3.D根据“They'reperfectlyfineanimals.”可知，Andrew对鱼没什么不满，所以选D。4.Agreet问候；respect尊重；protect保护；lead带领。根据“whenIentermyroom”可知，是宠物会问候自己，所以选A。5.CSo所以；Moreover而且；Instead相反；Otherwise否则。根据“I'vegotadead-eyedfish!”可知，与前面想要的宠物相反，所以选C。6.Ainsisted坚持；added增加；asked问；doubted怀疑。根据“It'stheonlypetthatyoucankeep”可知，妈妈坚持让Andrew养金鱼，所以选A。7.C根据“Heputitinthetank”可知，金鱼在鱼缸里，所以选C。8.Asurprised惊讶的；unhappy不高兴的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据“DiditknowitsnamewasDog?WasitcomingtomewhenIcalled?”可知，Andrew很惊讶，所以选A。9.BNoproblem没问题；Noway不可能；Noworry别担心；Nohurry不着急。根据“Fisharen'tthatsmart.Arethey?”可知，Andrew觉得鱼不可能那么聪明，所以选B。10.Dforget忘记；avoid避免；stop停止；begin开始。根据“swimawayagain”可知，是停止吃东西后又游走，所以选D。11.B根据“inthetank”可知，金鱼是游过来，所以选B。12.Apulling拉；pushing推；taking拿；turning转。根据“getbackalittleplasticballbyswimmingunderit”可知，是把球拉到水面，所以选A。13.Cdrop...back把……扔回去，所以选C。14.D根据“WheneverAndrewwalkedintotheroom”可知，总是游过来，所以选D。15.Abubble泡泡；bark狗叫声；miaow猫叫声；touch触摸。金鱼会吐泡泡，所以选A。三、阅读理解1.A《登鹳雀楼》描绘了夕阳依傍着山峦慢慢沉落，滔滔黄河朝着大海汹涌奔流的画面，A图符合。2.B“Howmanyarethefallenflowers!”意思是“花落知多少”，所以选B。3.D《登鹳雀楼》中提到了太阳（Thesun）、黄河（TheYellowRiver）、山（mountain），没有提到花，所以选D。4.B《登鹳雀楼》前两句描写景色，后两句表达哲理，B选项正确；两首诗作者不同，A错误；《春晓》中作者不是因为鸟叫而哭，C错误；《登鹳雀楼》鼓励人们积极向上，不断进取，D错误。5.B根据“Peterarrivedatthemilkcompany'sstables（马厩）,sayingtoJosephy...”可知，Joseph是一匹马，所以选B。6.C根据“MylifewillbenothingifIcan'tdriveJosepheveryday.Wearetwooldmen!Letuswearouttogether.”可知，Peter不愿意离开工作是因为不想离开Joseph，所以选C。7.D根据“Petertookonestepforward,thenturned."No..no...You..youdon'tunderstand,Jack."”可知，Joseph的死让Peter对生活失去信心，所以选D。8.C根据“Thedoctorsatdown."Blind?Ofcourse!Thismanhasbeenblindforfiveyears."heturnedtoJack,"Didn'tyouknowthat?""Noneofusknew."Jacksaidsoftly,"Onlyone...onlyoneknew-afriendofhis,namedJoseph."”可知，失明对Peter的生活没有太大影响，因为Joseph能配合他工作，所以选C。9.D文章主要讲述了Peter和他的马Joseph的故事，Peter失明了但Joseph一直陪伴他工作，最后Joseph死了Peter也去世了，所以选D。10.B根据图表可知，28%的人一周吃一次快餐，所以选B。11.C根据图表可知，6%的人一周吃快餐超过三次，所以选C。12.B根据图表可知，44%的人喜欢快餐是因为美味，所以选B。13.A根据图表可知，12%的人喜欢快餐是因为可以带走，所以选A。14.DA选项不是所有人都喜欢快餐；B选项文章未提及；C选项图表未体现；根据图表可知有些人喜欢快餐是因为方便等，说明他们可能不知道什么食物更健康，所以选D。四、词汇应用1.Finally“最后”用“Finally”，注意首字母大写。2.similar“相似的”用“similar”。3.remember“记住”用“remember”，to后接动词原形。4.safety“安全”用“safety”，此处作宾语。5.clearly“清楚地”用“clearly”，修饰动词“hear”。五、用所给单词正确形式填空1.healthyis后接形容词作表语，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”。2.childrenthree后接复数名词，“child”的复数形式是“children”。3.tomake此处用动词不定式作表语，表示目的。4.healthykeep+sb./sth.+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”。六、用所给单词正确形式填空1.Don'teat此句