贵州黔西南布依族苗族自治州兴义市2024-2025学年高三上学期月考 英语试卷（第二次）（含解析）

2024~2025学年贵州黔西南布依族苗族自治州高三上学期月考英语试卷（第二次）-学生用卷一、阅读理解1、 FamousPeopleWhoBeginWithDifficultiesOprahWinfreyProbablyhavingoneofthemostfamoussuccessstories,OprahwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMississippi,raisedbyasinglemotherlivingonwelfare.Shewasphysically,andmentallyabusedduringherchildhood.Despiteherinitialstrugglesasayounggirl,sheturnedherselfintooneofthemostsuccessfultalkshowhostsofourtime.JimCarreyJimCarreyhasbeenthestarofsomeofthemostsuccessfulmoviesofalltime.ButCarreygrewupextremelypoorinCanada.Whenhewasateenager,hisfamilytooksecurityjobsinafactorytohelppaythebills.Andduringhisfirststand-upcomedyperformance,hewasbooedoff（喝倒彩）thestage.Notshortlyafter,hemadeitbigonInLivingColorandthenwentontostarinDumb&Dumber,TheMask,andAceVenturainthesameyear!JamesDysonIfyouthoughtThomasEdison'sfailureswerebad,letmeintroduceyoutoJamesDyson,thefamousinventoroftheDysonvacuums（真空吸尘器）youseealloverthetelevision.Dysondevelopedover5,000failedprototypes（原型）beforefindingthebaglessvacuumbrand.Notonlythat,heputhisentiresavingsaccountintohisprototypesoverfifteenyears!Luckily,thebaglessvacuumworked.StephenKingBeforeStephenKingbecameknownasagreatlivingwriter—havingwrittenover60novels,manyofwhichhavebeenadaptedforfilmandtelevision—Kingwasrejectedoverandoveragain.Inhismemoir,OnWriting,Kingdescribeshowheusedtoposthisrejectionlettersonthewallforinspiration.Hisfirstnovel,Carrie,wasrejected30times.(1)WhatdoOprahandJimhaveincommon?A.Theywereabusedbyparents.B.Theygrewupinpoorfamilies.C.Theywerehiredascomedians.D.Theyfoundjobsinafactory.(2)WhatdidJamesDysondo?A.Herepairedthefailedprototypes.B.Hedevelopedover5,000brands.C.Heputalleffortsintomarketing.D.Heinventedthebaglessvacuum.(3)Whoisanovelist?A.OprahWinfrey.B.StephenKing.C.JamesDyson.D.JimCarrey.2、WhiletearingyellowflowersblanketinghillsidesinLosAngeles,MaxKingeryhasbeenquestionedabouthispurposeforkillingflowers.Buttheclothingdesignerwhousedtheplantstodye(染色)hisspringandsummerlinessaidheisnotaccusedofstealingthewildflowersinCalifornia.Instead,heseesitasanopportunitytoraiseawarenessaboutadestructiveflowerthatgrewrapidlyinthestatefollowinganunusuallywetwinter:wildblackmustard(芥末).TheplantfromEurasiawasfirstbroughttoCaliforniainthe1700s.MustardwasamongthemostnoticeableofwildfloweringplantsthatappearedunexpectedlyeverywhereinCaliforniathisspring.Astemperatureswarmitisstartingtodie,makingiteasytocausewildfires.Mustardisalsoathreattonativeplants,transformingthelandscape.Itsleavesandrootspreventthegrowthofotherspecies.Kingeryispartofagrowinggroupofartists,designersandchefswhoaretacklingtheproblembyharvestingtheplanttouseineverythingfromdyestofoods.Kingery’slinefeaturessweatshirts,pants,andotheritemsdyednaturallyusingmustard.ArtistErinBerkowitzofBerboStudiomakesdyesfromthespecies,includingthedyeforKingery’sclothingline.Shehasofferedclassesalongwithachefwhomakesfoodoutofthemustardgreensandflowers.BerkowitzsaidherworkwithKingeryshowedthepossibilitiesofwhatcanhappenifmorepeoplebecomeawareofitsuses.Tothatend,artistNadineAllanmadeadigitalmagazine,abouttheusesofblackmustard,includingtomakepaperandafacemask.Allansaidshewasmotivatedtoactinpartbecauseshehasfriendswholostnearlyeverythingtowildfires.“Thespeciesjustlooksopretty.Ifyoudon’treallyknowwhat’shappeningonalargerscale,youmightsaythey’rejustaseaofyellowflowers,”shesaid.【小题1】WhatcanwelearnaboutMaxKingery?【小题2】Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?【小题3】WhichbestdescribesErinBerkowitz’swork?【小题4】WhatisNadineAllan’sfinalpurposeinstartingthedigitalmagazine?3、Madagascar’sextremelyimprobablewildlifemaybethankstodozensofdramaticoceanicjourneysthatwouldputRobinsonCrusoetoshame,saysanewresearch.“Itseemslikeafar-fetchedideathatanimalscouldsurvivemovingacrossthesea,”saysMatthewBorths,aresearcheratDukeUniversity.ButacomparisonofgeneticdatafrommodernMalagasyspecieswiththefossil(化石)recordoftheirancestorsfromtheAfricanmainlandhasrevealedthatthisislikelywhathappenedformostlandanimals,accordingtotheresearch,publishedinMayinthejournalBiologicalReviews.AnimalsfrommainlandAfricawouldhavebeentrappedonlargerafts(木筏)ofvegetationandfloatedtoMadagascar,wheretheyeventuallyevolved(进化)intothewildlifeweknowtoday.Some95percentofwildlifeareendemictothecountry,whichmeanstheylivenowhereelseintheworld.ScientistshavethreemajortheoriestoexplainhowlandanimalsgottoMadagascar:ThespeciesweretherebeforeMadagascardividedandbecameanisland,theyswamand/orraftedacrossfrommainlandAfricawhencurrentsflowedthatway,ortheycrossedlandbridgesthatmighthaveexistedatdifferentperiods.Intheirstudy,JasonAli,thestudyco-author,andBlairHedges,abiologistatTempleUniversity,pulledtogetheralargeamountofpreviouslypublishedresearchtotesteachofthesepossibleoriginstories.Theteamcomparedthegenesof28groupsoflandanimals,includinganimalsfrommodern-dayMadagascar,withthegenesofspeciesonmainlandAfricathataretheclosest,relatives.Basedonthisinformation,theycalculatedthelikelytimewhentheancestorofeachspeciesgrouplikelyarrivedinMadagascar,thenevolvedintosomethingnew.【小题1】WhatdoestheresearchfindabouttheanimalsinMadagascar?【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endemic”meaninparagraph3?【小题3】HowdidJasonAli’steamconductthestudy?【小题4】Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?4、NASA’sLunarFlashlight(theCubeSat),asmallsatellite,waslaunchedonDec.1,2022,todemonstrateseveralnewtechnologies,withthegoaltomapiceneartheMoon’sSouthPole.Sincethen,thebriefcase-sizesatellite’spropulsion（推进）system—thefirstofitskindeverflown—provedunabletogenerateenoughforcetogetintolunarorbit,despitemonthsofeffortbytheoperationsteam.BecausetheCubeSatcannotcompleteoperationstostayintheEarth-Moonsystem,NASAhascalledanendtothemission（任务）.NASAreliesontechnologydemonstrationstofillspecificknowledgegapsandtotestnewtechnologies.UsedforthefirsttimebeyondEarth’sorbit,LunarFlashlight’spropulsionsystemandgreenfuelweresuchdemonstrations.Althoughthepropulsionsystemwasunabletoproducethedesiredforce,thenewlydevelopedpropulsionsystemcomponentswentbeyondperformanceexpectations.“Technologydemonstrationsare,bytheirnature,highriskandhighreward,andthey’reessentialforNASAtotestandlearn,”saidChristopherBaker,theprogramexecutive.“LunarFlashlightwassuccessfulfromthestandpointofbeingatestbedfornewsystemsthathadneverflowninspacebefore.Thosesystems,andthelessonsLunarFlashlighttaughtus,willbeusedforfuturemissions.”Themission’sfour-laserreflectometer,ascienceinstrumentthathadneverflownbefore,either,alsotestedsuccessfully,givingthemission’sscienceteamconfidencethatthelaserwouldhavebeenabletodetecticeifitwerepresentatthelunarsurface.“It’sdisappointingforthescienceteam,andforthewholeLunarFlashlightteam,thatwewon’tbeabletouseourlaserreflectometertomakemeasurementsontheMoon,”saidBarbaraCohen,themission’sprincipalinvestigator.“Butlikealltheothersystems,wecollectedalotofin-flightperformancedataontheinstrumentthatwillbeincrediblyvaluabletofutureapplicationofthistechnique.”【小题1】WhatisthegoaloftheCubeSat?【小题2】WhydidNASAendthemission?【小题3】WhatdoesChristopherBakermeanaboutLunarFlashlight?【小题4】WhatisBarbaraCohen’sattitudetowardsthemission?5、Fromdifficultbossestopotentiallayoffs,workcanbefullofchallengingsituations.Youmaywonderwhethertostepbackfromyourcareerandfurtheryoureducationtobetteryourlife.

【小题1】

,becauseit’ssuchapersonaldecisionandmanyfactorsareinvolved.Herearesomequestionstoconsidertohelpguideyourdecision.DoIhavethenecessaryresources(财力)tomakethishappen?

【小题2】

?Isthatimpactacceptabletoyou?Forexample,ifyouhavetotakeoutloanstocoveryourexpenses,youmightwanttogetclearonhowmuchdebtyou’rewillingtotakeontogetthatdegree.

【小题3】

?Youmaybebetterservedbyprofessionalcertificates,orconferences,insteadofacollegedegree.Waituntilyou’vedonesomeresearchandknowwhatwouldbestsuityou,Reachouttoyournetworktoseeifyoucanidentifypeoplewhoarealreadyinthepositionsyoudesiretobein.Askthemwhattypesoftrainingprogramstheywouldrecommend.DoIknowwhattogobacktoschoolfor?Whattypeofprogram/degreewouldbestserveyourinterests?

【小题4】

.Therightprogramforyoumaynotbeimmediatelyobvious.You’llwanttoknowwhichprogramwillimpactyourearningpotentialmostbasedonthespecificpositionsandgoalsyou’retryingtoachieve.Isitreallyeducationthat’sholdingmeback,andnotsomethingelse?Ifyou’resureit’sschooling,thenmaybeitreallyistimetogoback.However,makesureyouknowit’snototherfactorslikecompanyculture.Goingbacktoschoolisabigundertaking,soyouhavetomakesureit’stherightsolution.

【小题5】

.二、完形填空6、Formanyparents,travelingformonthswithchildrenwouldseemanimpossibletask.But19familiesfromacrossthe

mayhavefoundawaytomakeit

.The“TravelingVillage”isanexperimentcreatedbyNikolajAstrupandhis

MichelleRødgaard-Jessen.Thecouple

tocontinuetravelingafterhavingtwo

.InJanuary2024,Nikolaj,Michelleandtheirtwochildren

18otherfamiliestotraveland

together.Thefamilies,fromDenmark,theUS,India,Ireland,ItalyandtheNetherlands,livedforfiveweeksinVietnam,thenanotherfiveweeksinThailandandfiveweeksinJapan.With70people

—includingkidsagedfrom1to14—ineachcountry,thefamiliesfoundplacestolivewithin3kilometersofoneanother.Thatallowsthemtodoregular

activitieslikeyogaandsoccer,aswellashavingmealstogethertwiceaweek.Mostoftheparentswere

whorantheirownbusinesses,andaroundhalfhome-schooledtheirchildren,whiletheothersjustwantedtheirkidstotakea

fromclasses.Familieswere

responsibleforcoveringtheirownexpenses.Buteachcontributedaround＄3,000towardshared

,children’sactivitiesandspecialevents.Michellesaid,“Ithasbeenbeautifultobe

topeoplethisway—watchingourkids

,beingtogetherandsharingeverydaylife.”【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】【小题6】【小题7】【小题8】【小题9】【小题10】【小题11】【小题12】【小题13】【小题14】【小题15】三、语法填空7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cookeryisoftendescribedasanartform,andtherearefewplaces

【小题1】

thetwoworldsoverlap(重叠)toquitesuch

【小题2】

(strike)effectasthePinkLadyFoodPhotographeroftheYearawards.Everyyear,

【小题3】

(photographer)fromaroundtheworldsubmitentriesforthecompetitioncelebratingthecultureoffoodtradition.Thisyear,for

【小题4】

13thstagingofthecompetition,morethan9,000entries

【小题5】

(receive)fromaround65countries,competingin36categories,withoneoverallwinnernamed.Perhaps

【小题6】

(unsurprising),giventhehugelydiverseandcolorfulnatureofChinesecuisine,itsfoodregularlyprovidesartistic

【小题7】

(inspire)andthatwasthecaseatthisyear’sawards,whereentrantsfromChinaachieved19placings,andthreecategorywins,aswellasproducingtheoveralltop-prizewinner.YangZhonghua’simageRedBeanPasteBalls

【小题8】

(take)duringaSpringFestivalpreparationintheruralareaofXiangshan,Zhejiangprovince,waspicked

【小题9】

judgesasthebest,winningboththeChampagneTaittingerFoodforCelebrationcategory,andalsotheoverallcompetition,withaprizeof5,000pounds.Yang,whohastakenphotographsfor40years,saidhedidnotenterthecompetitionwithafinancialmotive,butbecausehewouldlike

【小题10】

(draw)attentiontohishometownanditsspecialfood.四、书信写作8、假定你是李华，上周四你校在操场上举行了班级跳绳联赛。请你给你的交换生好友Danniel写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDaniel,I’mwritingtosharewithyouaropeskippingcontestheldontheplaygroundofourschoollastThursday._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达9、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasten,Iwasveryshy.Kids,adults,prettymucheveryonemademenervous.Butthenoneday,onesinglerideonaschoolbuschangedthat.Theschoolbusthatdaywascrowded,hotandsmelly.Thewindowswereallrolledup—busdriver’sorder—itwassimplyrainingtoohardtohavethemdown.Isataloneasusual,speakingtonoone.Overandover,IcarefullywipedasmallcirclethroughthecloudonmywindowsothatIcouldseetherushingwateroutside.Thebusstopped,waitingforanaccidenttoclear.AsIsatquietly,waitingandwatching,Isawacatacrossthestreetontheothersideoftheroad.Hewasallwetanddidn’tseemtoknowwheretogo.Iwantedtogogetthecat,butIknewMrs.Fosterwouldneverallowmeoffthebus.Itwasagainsttheruletoevenstandup.IthoughtthatifIpointedoutthepoorcat,theotherkidswouldprobablylaughatme.WhenIwipedthewindowclearagain,Icouldseethecatstrugglinginwhatseemedtobeadirtyriver.Myheartwasracing,andtearswererollingdownmycheeks.Thebusbegantomoveforward.Thecat’seyeslockedontomine.Hewasbeggingforhelp.Ilookedaround,butnobodyelseseemedtohavenoticedthat.WhenMrs.Fostershoutedforustositwell,Icouldn’thelpstandingup,directlydisobeyingher.“Mrs.Foster!”Icried.Everysinglepersononthebusstoppedtalkingandlookedatme.“Acat.There’sacatoutside,”Isaid.“Ifwedon’thelphim,he’lldrown!”Iheldoutashakinghandandpointed.Mrs.Foster,tomyamazement,didn’tshoutatme.Nordidtheotherkidslaughatme.Instead,shepulledthebustothesideofthebusyroad.“Children,”shesaidseriously.“Nooneistoleavethisbus.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thensherushedoutintothetrafficandrain._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Icanhelptofindwhetherhehasafamily,”IpromisedtoMrs.Foster._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1、【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;【解析】(1)【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位在困境中崛起的杰出人物。细节理解题。根据OprahWinfrey一节"Probablyhavingoneofthemostfamoussuccessstories,OprahwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMississippi,raisedbyasinglemotherlivingonwelfare.（奥普拉可能是最著名的成功故事之一，她出生在密西西比州的一个贫困家庭，由一个靠福利生活的单身母亲抚养长大）"及JimCarrey一节"ButCarreygrewupextremelypoorinCanada.（但凯瑞在加拿大长大，家境极其贫困）"可知，Oprah和Jim都生在穷苦家庭。故选B项。(2)细节理解题。根据JamesDyson一节"IfyouthoughtThomasEdison'sfailureswerebad,letmeintroduceyoutoJamesDyson,thefamousinventoroftheDysonvacuumsyouseealloverthetelevision.Dysondevelopedover5,000failedprototypesbeforefindingthebaglessvacuumbrand.Notonlythat,heputhisentiresavingsaccountintohisprototypesoverfifteenyears!Luckily,thebaglessvacuumworked.(如果你认为托马斯·爱迪生的失败很糟糕，让我把你介绍给詹姆斯·戴森，著名的戴森是真空吸尘器的发明者，你在电视上随处可见。在找到无袋真空吸尘器品牌之前，戴森开发了超过5000个失败的原型机。不仅如此，他在15年的时间里把他所有的积蓄都投入到他的原型上!幸运的是，无袋真空吸尘器起作用了)"可知，JamesDyson成功研发出了无尘袋吸尘器。故选D项。(3)细节理解题。根据StephenKing一节"BeforeStephenKingbecameknownasagreatlivingwriter—havingwrittenover60novels,manyofwhichhavebeenadaptedforfilmandtelevision—Kingwasrejectedoverandoveragain.(斯蒂芬·金写了60多部小说，其中许多被改编成电影和电视，在他成为在世的伟大作家之前，他一次又一次地被拒绝)"可知，StephenKing是一位小说家。故选B项。2、【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A;【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。面对日益泛滥的外来物种——野生黑芥末，加州民间团体自发行动起来采取积极有效的措施遏制其野蛮生长。【小题1】细节理解题。根据第二段“Buttheclothingdesignerwhousedtheplantstodye(染色)hisspringandsummerlinessaidheisnotaccusedofstealingthewildflowersinCalifornia.(但是，这位用这种植物为春夏系列染色的服装设计师说，他没有被指控在加州窃取这种野花。)”及第五段“Kingery’slinefeaturessweatshirts,pants,andotheritemsdyednaturallyusingmustard.(Kingery的系列以运动衫、裤子和其他用芥末自然染色的物品为特色。)”可知，MaxKingery利用野生黑芥末制作染料给衣服染色。故选C。【小题2】主旨大意题。通读第三段，尤其是“Astemperatureswarmitisstartingtodie,makingiteasytocausewildfires.Mustardisalsoathreattonativeplants,transformingthelandscape.(随着气温升高，它开始死亡，这很容易引发野火。芥末对本地植物也是一种威胁，改变了景观。)”可知，本段主要介绍野生黑芥末的危害。故选D。【小题3】推理判断题。根据第五段“ArtistErinBerkowitzofBerboStudiomakesdyesfromthespecies,includingthedyeforKingery’sclothingline.Shehasofferedclassesalongwithachefwhomakesfoodoutofthemustardgreensandflowers.(Berbo工作室的艺术家ErinBerkowitz用这种植物制作染料，包括Kingery服装系列的染料。她和一位用芥菜和鲜花制作食物的厨师一起开设了课程。)”可推断，ErinBerkowitz的做法很有创意。故选C。【小题4】推理判断题。根据第三段、第四段及第六段“Tothatend,artistNadineAllanmadeadigitalmagazine,abouttheusesofblackmustard,includingtomakepaperandafacemask.(为此，艺术家NadineAllan制作了一本数字杂志，介绍黑芥末的用途，包括造纸和制作面膜。)”可推断，NadineAllan创办这份电子杂志介绍野生黑芥末的新用途，最终抑制其野蛮生长。故选A。3、【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A;【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。五月份发表的一项研究通过对比基因数据，试图解释马达加斯加岛上为何生活着各种奇特的动物。【小题1】细节理解题。根据第二段“ButacomparisonofgeneticdatafrommodernMalagasyspecieswiththefossil(化石)recordoftheirancestorsfromtheAfricanmainlandhasrevealedthatthisislikelywhathappenedformostlandanimals,accordingtotheresearch,publishedinMayinthejournalBiologicalReviews.(但是，根据5月份发表在《生物学评论》杂志上的一项研究，将现代马达加斯加物种的遗传数据与它们来自非洲大陆的祖先的化石记录进行比较后发现，这可能是大多数陆地动物发生的情况。)”可知，基因数据对比分析显示马达加斯加岛上的动物祖先来自非洲大陆。故选A。【小题2】词义猜测题。根据画线词后“whichmeanstheylivenowhereelseintheworld.(也就是说，他们没生活在世界上其他任何地方。)”可知，大约95%的野生动物是这个国家特有的，画线词与Native的意思最接近。故选B。【小题3】细节理解题。根据第二段“ButacomparisonofgeneticdatafrommodernMalagasyspecieswiththefossil(化石)recordoftheirancestorsfromtheAfricanmainlandhasrevealedthatthisislikelywhathappenedformostlandanimals,accordingtotheresearch,publishedinMayinthejournalBiologicalReviews.(但是，根据5月份发表在《生物学评论》杂志上的一项研究，将现代马达加斯加物种的遗传数据与它们来自非洲大陆的祖先的化石记录进行比较后发现，这可能是大多数陆地动物发生的情况。)”、第五段“Intheirstudy,JasonAli,thestudyco-author,andBlairHedges,abiologistatTempleUniversity,pulledtogetheralargeamountofpreviouslypublishedresearchtotesteachofthesepossibleoriginstories.(在他们的研究中，该研究的合著者杰森·阿里和天普大学的生物学家布莱尔·赫奇斯汇集了大量先前发表的研究，以测试这些可能的起源故事。)”及第六段“Theteamcomparedthegenesof28groupsoflandanimals,includinganimalsfrommodern-dayMadagascar,withthegenesofspeciesonmainlandAfricathataretheclosest,relatives.(研究小组将28组陆地动物的基因与非洲大陆上近亲物种的基因进行了比较，其中包括来自现代马达加斯加的动物。)”可知，JasonAli的团队主要通过搜集已公布的研究成果，对比基因数据来进行研究工作。故选C。【小题4】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Madagascar’sextremelyimprobablewildlifemaybethankstodozensofdramaticoceanicjourneysthatwouldputRobinsonCrusoetoshame,saysanewresearch.(一项新的研究表明，马达加斯加极其不可能的野生动物可能要归功于数十次戏剧性的海洋旅行，这将使鲁滨逊漂流记相形见绌。)”可知，本文主要介绍科学家们通过对比分析基因数据，试图找到马达加斯加岛上生活着各种奇特动物的原因。故选A。4、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C;【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。美国宇航局的“月球手电筒（LunarFlashlight）”小卫星因推进系统故障未能进入绕月轨道而宣告终止其任务。【小题1】细节理解题。根据第一段“NASA’sLunarFlashlight(theCubeSat),asmallsatellite,waslaunchedonDec.1,2022,todemonstrateseveralnewtechnologies,withthegoaltomapiceneartheMoon’sSouthPole.(NASA的月球手电筒(CubeSat)是一颗小型卫星，于2022年12月1日发射，用于展示几项新技术，目标是绘制月球南极附近的冰图)”可知，立方星（CubeSat）的目标是确认月球表面是否存在冰。故选B项。【小题2】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sincethen,thebriefcase-sizesatellite’spropulsionsystem—thefirstofitskindeverflown—provedunabletogenerateenoughforcetogetintolunarorbit,despitemonthsofeffortbytheoperationsteam.BecausetheCubeSatcannotcompleteoperationstostayintheEarth-Moonsystem,NASAhascalledanendtothemission.(从那以后，尽管运营团队花了几个月的努力，但这颗公文包大小的卫星的推进系统——有史以来第一个发射的同类系统——被证明无法产生足够的力量进入月球轨道。由于立方体卫星无法完成留在地月系统的操作，美国宇航局已经宣布结束任务)”可知，该卫星推进系统出现问题，美国宇航局终止了本次任务。故选D项。【小题3】推理判断题。根据第三段““Technologydemonstrationsare,bytheirnature,highriskandhighreward,andthey’reessentialforNASAtotestandlearn,”saidChristopherBaker,theprogramexecutive.“LunarFlashlightwassuccessfulfromthestandpointofbeingatestbedfornewsystemsthathadneverflowninspacebefore.Thosesystems,andthelessonsLunarFlashlighttaughtus,willbeusedforfuturemissions.”(“技术演示，就其本质而言，是高风险和高回报的，它们对NASA的测试和学习至关重要，”项目主管克里斯托弗·贝克(ChristopherBaker)说。“从作为从未在太空飞行过的新系统的试验台的角度来看，月球手电筒是成功的。这些系统，以及月球手电筒教给我们的经验教训，将用于未来的任务。”)”可推断，ChristopherBaker意在说明“月球手电筒（LunarFlashlight）”对后续任务意义重大。故选A项。【小题4】推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’sdisappointingforthescienceteam,andforthewholeLunarFlashlightteam,thatwewon’tbeabletouseourlaserreflectometertomakemeasurementsontheMoon,”saidBarbaraCohen,themission’sprincipalinvestigator.“Butlikealltheothersystems,wecollectedalotofin-flightperformancedataontheinstrumentthatwillbeincrediblyvaluabletofutureapplicationofthistechnique.”(“对于科学团队和整个月球手电筒团队来说，我们将无法使用激光反射计在月球上进行测量，这是令人失望的，”该任务的首席研究员芭芭拉科恩说。“但像所有其他系统一样，我们在仪器上收集了大量飞行中的性能数据，这些数据对这项技术的未来应用非常有价值。”)”可推断，BarbaraCohen对此次发射任务持肯定态度。故选C项。5、【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】E【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】G;【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。面对职场困境，通过回校深造来改善现状需慎重对待。对此，文章提出了不同的审视角度。【小题1】根据空后“becauseit’ssuchapersonaldecisionandmanyfactorsareinvolved(因为这是一个个人的决定，涉及到许多因素)”可知，本空要说跟“决定”有关的话题，F项“It’stoughtodetermineifmoreeducationisnecessary(是否有必要继续深造是一个艰难的抉择)”能引起下文，符合题意。F项中的“determine”与空后的“decision”相对应。故选F。【小题2】根据本节主题句“DoIhavethenecessaryresources(财力)tomakethishappen?(我有必要的财力来实现这个目标吗?)”及空后“Isthatimpactacceptabletoyou?Forexample,ifyouhavetotakeoutloanstocoveryourexpenses,youmightwanttogetclearonhowmuchdebtyou’rewillingtotakeontogetthatdegree.(你能接受这种影响吗?例如，如果你必须贷款来支付你的开支，你可能想要弄清楚你愿意承担多少债务来获得学位。)”可知，本空要说跟“财力”有关的话题，E项“Howwillfurthereducationimpactyourresources(继续教育将如何影响你的财力)”能承上启下，符合题意。E项中的“resources”与空前的“resources”相对应。故选E。【小题3】根据本节下文“Waituntilyou’vedonesomeresearchandknowwhatwouldbestsuityou,Reachouttoyournetworktoseeifyoucanidentifypeoplewhoarealreadyinthepositionsyoudesiretobein.Askthemwhattypesoftrainingprogramstheywouldrecommend.(等到你做了一些研究，知道什么最适合你的时候，接触你的人际网络，看看你是否能找到已经在你想要的职位上的人。询问他们会推荐什么样的培训项目。)”可知，本段主要讲述如何做选择，故B项“Whatoptionsmakethemostsense(什么选择最有意义)”适合作本节主题句。故选B。【小题4】根据空前“Whattypeofprogram/degreewouldbestserveyourinterests?(什么类型的课程或学位最符合你的兴趣？)”及空后“Therightprogramforyoumaynotbeimmediatelyobvious.(适合你的课程可能不会立即显而易见。)”可知，本空要说跟“课程”有关的话题，D项“Notalleducationprogramswilldothatequally(并非所有的教育课程都同样适合你)”能承上启下，符合题意。D项中的“programs”与空前的“program”相对应。故选D。【小题5】根据本节主题句“Isitreallyeducationthat’sholdingmeback,andnotsomethingelse?(真的是教育阻碍了我，而不是其他什么吗？)”及空前“However,makesureyouknowit’snototherfactorslikecompanyculture.(然而，要确保你知道这不是其他因素，比如公司文化。)”可知，本空要说跟“公司文化”有关的话题，G项“Ifit’scompanyculture,findaneworganizationthatsuitsyou(如果是公司文化(的原因)，那就另找一家适合自己的工作单位)”能承上启下，符合题意。G项中的“companyculture”与空后的“companyculture”相对应。故选G。6、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】D【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】D【小题10】C【小题11】A【小题12】D【小题13】C【小题14】A【小题15】B;【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了19个家庭组成“旅行村”，带着孩子进行跨国长期旅行的故事。【小题1】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是来自全球的19个家庭可能已经找到了一种方式让它变得可行。A.country国家；B.globe地球，全球；C.park公园；D.river河流。根据下文“Thefamilies,fromDenmark,theUS,India,Ireland,ItalyandtheNetherlands,”可知，这些家庭来自全球各地。故选B。【小题2】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.change改变；B.disappear消失；C.last持续；D.work奏效。根据下文“InJanuary2024,Nikolaj,Michelleandtheirtwochildren

___6___18otherfamiliestotraveland

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together.

”可知，这些家庭找到了一个方法让带着孩子长期旅行变得可行。故选D。【小题3】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“旅行村”是NikolajAstrup和他的妻子MichelleRødgaard-Jessen发起的一项实验。A.friend朋友；B.wife妻子；C.sister姐妹；D.neighbor邻居。根据下文“Thecouple”可知，Michelle是Nikolaj的妻子。故选B。【小题4】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇想要在有了两个孩子后继续旅行。A.wanted想要；B.refused拒绝；C.hesitated犹豫；D.forgot忘记。根据上文“The“TravelingVillage”isanexperimentcreatedbyNikolajAstrupandhis

___3___MichelleRødgaard-Jessen.”可知，这对夫妇发起这项活动是因为他们想要在有孩子之后仍然能够继续他们的旅行。故选A。【小题5】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.companies公司；B.pets宠物；C.children孩子；D.parents父母。根据上文“Formanyparents,travelingformonthswithchildrenwouldseemanimpossibletask.”可知，他们有了两个孩子想要继续旅游。故选C。【小题6】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2024年1月，Nikolaj、Michelle和他们的两个孩子加入了另外18个家庭，一起旅行并共同生活。A.saved拯救；B.left离开；C.drove开车；D.joined加入。根据下文“18otherfamiliestotraveland

___7___

together.”可知，Nikolaj一家和其他家庭联合起来进行旅行。故选D。【小题7】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.live生活；B.escape逃离；C.fight打斗；D.swim游泳。根据下文“Thefamilies,fromDenmark,theUS,India,Ireland,ItalyandtheNetherlands,livedforfiveweeksinVietnam,”可知，这些家庭一起旅行并生活在一起。故选A。【小题8】考查介词短语辨析。句意：总共有70人——包括1到14岁的孩子——每到一个国家，这些家庭都居住在彼此相距不到3公里的地方。A.indanger处于危险中；B.intotal总计；C.indebt负债累累；D.inneed需要。根据上文“70people”及下文“includingkidsagedfrom1to14”可知，包括1到14岁的孩子总共有70人。故选B。【小题9】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使得他们可以定期进行瑜伽和足球等团体活动，并且每周两次共进晚餐。A.classroom教室；B.lunchtime午餐时间；C.business商业；D.group团体。根据下文“likeyogaandsoccer,aswellashavingmealstogethertwiceaweek.”可知，他们经常举行团体活动。故选D。【小题10】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数家长都是自营职业者，大约一半的人选择在家教育孩子，而其他人则希望孩子们离开课堂，得到