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2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区五年级(上)期末英语试卷一、听录音,选出你所听到的句子中含有的单词。(5分)1.(5分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)听录音,选出你所听到的句子中含有的单词。(1)A.MarchB.JulyC.June(2)A.rightB.leftC.straight(3)A.alwaysB.oftenC.never(4)A.besideB.betweenC.behind(5)A.wonderfulB.beautifulC.interesting二、听录音,选出你所听到的句子中含有的短语。(5分)2.(5分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)听录音,选出你所听到的句子中含有的短语。(1)A.eachotherB.theothersC.anotherone(2)A.takeoffB.turnonC.turnoff(3)A.goshoppingB.gofishingC.gohiking(4)A.collectingleavesB.collectingshellsC.collectingrubbish(5)A.playwithfireworkB.playnearfireC.watchthefirework三、听录音,选出你所听到的句子。(5分)3.(5分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)听录音,选出你所听到的句子。(1)A.Wheredoyouwork?B.Howdoyougotowork?C.Whendoyougotowork?(2)A.Farmersusewatertogrowcrops.B.Firemenusewatertoputoutfires.C.Cooksusewatertowashvegetables.(3)A.Ilivenearourschool.B.Ilivefarfromourschool.C.Ilivenexttoourschool.(4)A.Sallyenjoysswimminginthesea.B.Sallyenjoyssittingunderthetree.C.Sallyenjoysplayingatthebeach.(5)A.TheWaterFestivalinThailandison23rdApril.B.TheWaterFestivalinThailandison3rdApril.C.TheWaterFestivalinThailandison13thApril.四、听录音,根据问句选择最佳答语。(5分)4.(5分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)听录音,根据问句选择最佳答语。(1)A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,theyare.C.Yes,Ido.(2)A.Icanhelppeople.B.Iwanttobeapilot.C.Iworkinaschool.(3)A.Theycookthere.B.They'recookingdinner.C.Theycanreadthere.(4)A.Itcanwashfruit.B.Itcomesfromthetap.C.Itisveryuseful.(5)A.No,wedon't.B.Yes,weare.C.No.Weareinthesameclass.五、听录音,根据录音内容选出适当的图片。(5分)5.(5分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)听录音,根据录音内容选出适当的图片。六、听录音,根据录音所描述的内容选出适当的选项。(5分)6.(5分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)听录音,根据录音所描述的内容选出适当的选项。(1)A.beachB.lakeC.hill(2)A.emailB.videoC.letter(3)A.rainB.fireC.wind(4)A.gameB.partyC.show(5)A.neverB.onlyC.always七、听录音,根据短文内容,按录音顺序用数字1、2、3、4、5给下列图片重新排序。(5分)7.(5分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)听录音,根据短文内容,按录音顺序用数字1、2、3、4、5给下列图片重新排序。八、听录音,补全短文中所缺的单词或短语。(5分)8.(5分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)听录音,补全短文中所缺的单词或短语。I'mgoingtoHappyZoowithmy(1)_____tomorrow.Nowwearelookingatamapofthezoo.Itisnotfarfromourhome.Wecangotherebybusorby(2)_____.Thereisastationnearthezoo.Afterwe(3)_____thetrain,WecangoalongWinterStreetandturnrightatSpringStreet.Keep(4)_____fortenminutesandit'sbetweenthe(5)_____andtheflowershop.二、语音判断(5分)判断下列各组划线部分的发音,相同的写A,不同的写B。(共5小题,每小题1分)9.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音,相同的写A,不同的写B。treetraintry10.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)判断下列各组划线部分的发音,相同的写A,不同的写B。dressdrawjuice11.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)判断下列各组划线部分的发音,相同的写A,不同的写B。skirtskymask12.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)判断下列各组划线部分的发音,相同的写A,不同的写B。thinkthankthese13.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)判断下列各组划线部分的发音,相同的写A,不同的写B。smokesmartsmall三、选择填空(10分)从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)14.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)Oliverfeels______.Heissad.Hewantstoplaywithhisfriend.()A.boring B.bored C.happy15.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)Teachers'Dayison______Septembereveryyear.()A.10th B.1st C.9th16.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)Whenyouseeafire,______usethelift.()A.never B.often C.sometimes17.(1分)(2023•斗门区)Please_______thelightbeforeyougoout.()A.turnoff B.turnon C.close18.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)Doctorsandlifeguardsaregreat,becausetheycan______people.()A.save B.teach C.meet19.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)Father'sDayiscoming.Iwanttobuya______formydad.()A.money B.letter C.gift20.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)Thewaterdropgets______andgoesuptothesky.Thatiscalled"Evaporation(蒸发)".()A.cold B.hot C.cool21.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)Themoon______aboat.It'swonderful.()A.lookslike B.looksat C.looksfor22.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)"It'sOK.Don'tbesad."Themothertalkstohercryingkid______.()A.angrily B.gently C.strongly23.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)Don't______stonesonthefarm.Theymayhurttheanimals.()A.throw B.pick C.make四、阅读理解(15分)24.(5分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)判断下列句子是否与短文相符,相符的写A,不相符的写B。Thereisaboywhocannotstoptalking.Alldaylong,hetalksandtalks.Healwaystalksandneverlistenstoothers.Hehasnofriends.Theboyisverysad.Heaskshisfatherforhelp,"Whydon'tIhaveanyfriends?"Hewantssomuchtohavefriends.Hisfatherbringshimafrog.Hesays,"Listen,myson.Doyouhearthefrogsinthepond?Theycroak(呱呱地叫)allday.Theyneverstop.Butdoesanyonereallylistentothem?"Thenhisfatherpointstotherooster(公鸡)andsays,"Earlytomorrowmorning,theroosterwillcrow(打鸣).Hecrowsonlyatthistimeeveryday.Buteveryonelistenstohim.Hewakesusallupfromoursleep."Theboyunderstands.Fromthenon,hewantstobeliketherooster﹣aboywithfewwords.(1)Theboylikestalkingalldaylong.(2)Hisfathertellstheboytobelikethefrog.(3)Theboyhasnofriendsbecausehealwaystalksandtalks.(4)Theroosterscrowonlyearlyinthemorning.(5)Peopledon'treallylistentothenoisyfrogs.四、阅读理解(15分)25.(5分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。Tiangongspacestationhassomespecial"astronauts".Theyareplants.Riceisoneofthem.ScientistsgrowsomericeonEarth.Theyalsogrowsomericeinspace.HerearethedifferencesingrowingplantsonEarthandinspace.Thegoodnewsistheplantsaregrowingverywell.Someofthericeplantsare30cmtall.OnEarthInspaceWaterdroplets(水滴)actdifferently•Theyfalltotheground.•Withoutgravity(重力),theyjuststayintheair.Rootsgrowdifferently•Theygodeepintothesoil.•Theymaygrowsideways(横向的)first.Later,theygointothesoil.(1)GrowingplantsonEarthandinspaceis.A.thesameB.notdifferentC.different(2)Wheredoscientistsgrowriceinspace?A.Onthemoon.B.OnEarth.C.InTiangongspacestation.(3)WhatarethedifferencesingrowingplantsonEarthandinspace?A.Waterdropletsactdifferently.B.Leavesgrowdifferently.C.BothAandB.(4)Rootsinspace.A.godeepintothesoilB.growsidewaysfirstC.falltotheground(5)Onearth,waterdropletsfalltothegroundbecauseofthe.A.rainB.gravityC.astronauts四、阅读理解(15分)26.(5分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。Inourminds,citiesinsouthern(南方的)Chinaareusuallywetandhavealotofrainfall.Someofthemarenearthesea.ButsoutherncitieslikeGuangzhouandShenzhenare"thirsty".Theyhavenotenoughfreshwaterforpeopletouse.Whyarethey"thirsty"?Asacitygrowsfast,alotofpeopleliveandworkthere.Theyusemuchwater.Waterpollutionisabigproblem.ShanghaiandGuangzhouhaveriversinsidethecity.Butthewatertheregetsdirty.Sometimes,theweatherbecomeshotandthereisnotenoughrainfall.Lessrainfallmakeslesswaterinrivers.Theleveloftherivergetslow.Seawatergoesintotheriverandmakesthefreshwatersalty.Peoplecallitsalttide(咸潮).ThiscanhappensometimesinGuangdong.Tapwaterinpeople'shomescantastealittlesalty.Somecitieshaveenoughrainfall.Buttheydon'thavebiglakesorreservoirs(水库)tokeepwater.Thewaterjustgoesintothesea.Weshouldturnoffthetapintime.Turningoffatapforaminutemaysave6Lofwater.Weshouldreusewaterathome.Afterwashingrice,wecanuseittowaterflowers.(1)isasoutherncityinChina.A.ShenzhenB.BeijingC.Xi'an(2)Salttidehappens.A.becauseoflessrainfallB.alwaysinGuangdongC.tomakesaltywatergointothesea(3)Whyarethecities"thirsty"?A.Thereisnotenoughrainfall.B.Therearenotenoughplacestokeepfreshwater.C.BothAandB.(4)Theword"pollution"means.A.保护B.资源C.污染(5)Whichisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Wonderfulwater.B.Thirstycities.C.Savewater.五、情景问答(5分)根据所给情景选出适当的问句或答语。(共5小题,每小题1分)27.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)﹣DoyouwanttoplaybadmintonwithmethisSaturday?﹣______IusuallygotothelibrarywithmysisteronSaturdays.()A.Yes,Ido. B.I'msorry. C.OK.28.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)﹣WhenIgetagiftfrommyfriendinwesterncountries,whatshouldIdo?﹣______()A.Youmayopenitrightawayandsay"Thankyou". B.Youshouldn'topenitorsay"Happybirthday". C.Youshouldsay"You'rewelcome".29.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)﹣Whereareyou,Dad?﹣I'minthekitchen.______()A.I'mwashingvegetables. B.I'mwatchingTV. C.He'scookinglunch.30.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)﹣Excuseme.______﹣Turnleftatthebankandgostraight.Youcanseeitonyourright.()A.Isthereamuseumnearhere? B.HowcanIgettothecarmuseum? C.Isthecarmuseumnearorfarfromhere?31.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)﹣Don'twastethewater.Wecanuseittoflush(冲)thetoilet.﹣______()A.No. B.Thankyou. C.Goodidea.六、补全对话。(10分)32.(5分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)从所给出的单词中选出合适的完成对话。A.differentB.soonC.cookD.visitE.shopping(IntheUS,Grandparents'DayisonaSundayinSeptember.)Dad:Children,Grandparents'Dayiscoming(1).Let'shaveafamilygatheringwithgrandpaandgrandmanextweekend.Gary:Great!Shallwe(2)themnextSunday?Linda:Soundsgreat.Let'smakeaplan.WecangototheparkwithgrandpaandgrandmaonSundaymorning.Gary:ThenwecanhavelunchinPizzaHut.Linda:Orwecangohomeandhavelunchtogether.Iwantto(3)forthemonthatday.Gary:Allright!Whatcanwedoafterlunch?Linda:Well.Whataboutgoing(4)?Wecanbuysomegiftsforthem.Gary:Shallwebuytwo(5)gifts?Wecanbuyacupforgrandpa,becausehelikesdrinkingcoffee.Linda:Andascarfforgrandma.Iguessshewillloveit.Dad:Whatawonderfulplan,kids!33.(5分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)从所给出的句子中选出合适的完成对话。A.WhichbusshouldItake?B.Walkstraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.C.CanIhelpyou?D.Isitfarfromhere?E.Youcantakethebusorthesubway.(SamisfromtheUK.He'snewinBao'an.KittyisaprimaryschoolstudentinBao'an.)Sam:Excuseme.Kitty:(1)Sam:Yes.I'mnewhere.IwanttogototheOHBay(欢乐港湾).(2)Kitty:No,itisn't.It'sinBao'anCentralDistrict(宝安中心区).Sam:HowcanIgetthere?Kitty:(3)Sam:I'dliketogotherebybus.(4)Kitty:YoucantakeBusNo.558.GetoffatBao'anLibraryBusStop.WalkalongBaoxingStreetandyoucangetthere.Sam:Whereisthebusstop?Kitty:(5)Youcanseethebusstoponyourleft.Sam:Thanksforyourhelp.Kitty:You'rewelcome.七、选词填空(5分)34.(5分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)选出适当的短语,完成对话。A.havefunB.flyaplaneC.afraidofD.putoutE.dohomework(1)﹣WhatdoyouusuallydoonFridaynight?﹣Iusuallyathome.ThenIcanenjoymyweekend.(2)﹣Beingapilotissobusy.Whydoyoulovethisjob?﹣BecauseIlovetointhesky.(3)﹣Wouldyouliketojointheswimmingclubwithme?﹣Sorry,Ican't.I'mwater.(4)﹣Iswaterusefulforfirefighters?﹣Yes.Theyuseittofires.(5)﹣It'stimeforgames!﹣Hooray!Let's!八、连词成句(5分)根据所给单词,连成完整的句子。(共5小题,每小题1分)35.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)根据所给单词,连成完整的句子。both/we/sports/like(.)36.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)根据所给单词,连成完整的句子。takes/it/to/Grandpa's/Mary/home(.)37.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)根据所给单词,连成完整的句子。do/how/come/you/school/to(?)38.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)根据所给单词,连成完整的句子。is/teacher/us/telling/our/story/a/now39.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)根据所给单词,连成完整的句子。the/in/are/on/Shanghai/holiday/now/Browns(?)九、书面表达(5分)40.(5分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)"Afriendisasecondself."朋友有时候就像世界上的另一个自己。每个人都有自己的朋友,你的朋友是怎么样的?你们之间有哪些相似点和不同点?请以"Meandmyfriend"为题,按照思维导图的提示,写一篇小作文。要求60词左右。
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区五年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听录音,选出你所听到的句子中含有的单词。(5分)1.(5分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)听录音,选出你所听到的句子中含有的单词。(1)A.MarchB.JulyC.June(2)A.rightB.leftC.straight(3)A.alwaysB.oftenC.never(4)A.besideB.betweenC.behind(5)A.wonderfulB.beautifulC.interesting【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、听录音,选出你所听到的句子中含有的短语。(5分)2.(5分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)听录音,选出你所听到的句子中含有的短语。(1)A.eachotherB.theothersC.anotherone(2)A.takeoffB.turnonC.turnoff(3)A.goshoppingB.gofishingC.gohiking(4)A.collectingleavesB.collectingshellsC.collectingrubbish(5)A.playwithfireworkB.playnearfireC.watchthefirework【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略三、听录音,选出你所听到的句子。(5分)3.(5分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)听录音,选出你所听到的句子。(1)A.Wheredoyouwork?B.Howdoyougotowork?C.Whendoyougotowork?(2)A.Farmersusewatertogrowcrops.B.Firemenusewatertoputoutfires.C.Cooksusewatertowashvegetables.(3)A.Ilivenearourschool.B.Ilivefarfromourschool.C.Ilivenexttoourschool.(4)A.Sallyenjoysswimminginthesea.B.Sallyenjoyssittingunderthetree.C.Sallyenjoysplayingatthebeach.(5)A.TheWaterFestivalinThailandison23rdApril.B.TheWaterFestivalinThailandison3rdApril.C.TheWaterFestivalinThailandison13thApril.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略四、听录音,根据问句选择最佳答语。(5分)4.(5分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)听录音,根据问句选择最佳答语。(1)A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,theyare.C.Yes,Ido.(2)A.Icanhelppeople.B.Iwanttobeapilot.C.Iworkinaschool.(3)A.Theycookthere.B.They'recookingdinner.C.Theycanreadthere.(4)A.Itcanwashfruit.B.Itcomesfromthetap.C.Itisveryuseful.(5)A.No,wedon't.B.Yes,weare.C.No.Weareinthesameclass.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略五、听录音,根据录音内容选出适当的图片。(5分)5.(5分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)听录音,根据录音内容选出适当的图片。【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略六、听录音,根据录音所描述的内容选出适当的选项。(5分)6.(5分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)听录音,根据录音所描述的内容选出适当的选项。(1)A.beachB.lakeC.hill(2)A.emailB.videoC.letter(3)A.rainB.fireC.wind(4)A.gameB.partyC.show(5)A.neverB.onlyC.always【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略七、听录音,根据短文内容,按录音顺序用数字1、2、3、4、5给下列图片重新排序。(5分)7.(5分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)听录音,根据短文内容,按录音顺序用数字1、2、3、4、5给下列图片重新排序。【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略八、听录音,补全短文中所缺的单词或短语。(5分)8.(5分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)听录音,补全短文中所缺的单词或短语。I'mgoingtoHappyZoowithmy(1)_____tomorrow.Nowwearelookingatamapofthezoo.Itisnotfarfromourhome.Wecangotherebybusorby(2)_____.Thereisastationnearthezoo.Afterwe(3)_____thetrain,WecangoalongWinterStreetandturnrightatSpringStreet.Keep(4)_____fortenminutesandit'sbetweenthe(5)_____andtheflowershop.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、语音判断(5分)判断下列各组划线部分的发音,相同的写A,不同的写B。(共5小题,每小题1分)9.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音,相同的写A,不同的写B。treetraintry√【答案】√【分析】tree树,train火车,try尝试【解答】元音字母tr在单词tree,train,try中发[tr],发音相同。故答案为:√。【点评】语音题要求学生掌握基础语音知识,如48个国际音标的读法,同时还要认读积累课本所学单词。10.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)判断下列各组划线部分的发音,相同的写A,不同的写B。×dressdrawjuice【答案】×【分析】dress连衣裙,draw画画,juice果汁。【解答】字母组合dr在单词dress,draw中读音为[dr],辅音字母j在单词juice中读音为[dʒ],读音不相同。故答案为:×【点评】平时多注意英语字母的读音,学会字母组合dr,辅音字母j的发音,多加练习。11.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)判断下列各组划线部分的发音,相同的写A,不同的写B。×skirtskymask【答案】×【分析】skirt短裙,sky天空,mask面具。【解答】字母组合sk在单词skate,sky中读音为[sk],k放在s后清音需浊化为/g/;字母组合sk在单词mask中读音为[sk],k放在s后清音不需浊化;读音不相同。故答案为:×【点评】平时多注意英语字母的读音,学会字母组合sk的发音,多加练习。12.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)判断下列各组划线部分的发音,相同的写A,不同的写B。×thinkthankthese【答案】×【分析】think想,thank感谢,these这些。【解答】字母组合th在单词these中读音为[ð],字母组合th在单词think,thank中读音为[θ],读音不相同。故答案为:×【点评】平时多注意英语字母的读音,学会字母组合th的发音,多加练习。13.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)判断下列各组划线部分的发音,相同的写A,不同的写B。√smokesmartsmall【答案】√【分析】smoke吸烟,smart聪明的,small小的。【解答】字母组合sm在单词smoke,smart,small中读音为[sm],读音相同。故答案为:√。【点评】平时多注意英语字母的读音,学会字母组合sm的发音,多加练习。三、选择填空(10分)从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)14.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)Oliverfeels______.Heissad.Hewantstoplaywithhisfriend.()A.boring B.bored C.happy【答案】B【分析】奥利弗感到无聊。他很难过。他想和他的朋友一起玩。【解答】boring令人无聊的,bored感到无聊的,happy开心的。根据Heissad.(他很伤心。)可知,他感到不开心或无聊,系动词feels后需接形容词bored。B选项符合。故选:B。【点评】结合句意和搭配进行作答,学会形容词词义辨析。15.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)Teachers'Dayison______Septembereveryyear.()A.10th B.1st C.9th【答案】A【分析】教师节是在每年的九月十日。【解答】A.第十;B.第一;C.第九。将选项A代入题干,构成句意:教师节是在每年的九月十日。符合常识。故选:A。【点评】分析各选项的含义,理解问题的句意,结合所学知识,选出答案。16.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)Whenyouseeafire,______usethelift.()A.never B.often C.sometimes【答案】A【分析】当你看到火灾时,绝不使用电梯。【解答】A.绝不;B.经常;C.有时。将选项A代入题干,构成句意:当你看到火灾时,绝不使用电梯。符合逻辑。故选:A。【点评】分析各选项的含义,理解问题的句意,结合所学知识,选出答案。17.(1分)(2023•斗门区)Please_______thelightbeforeyougoout.()A.turnoff B.turnon C.close【答案】A【分析】出门前请把灯关上。【解答】句意是:出门前请把灯关上。A关闭,B打开,C关闭,一般指关灯的话用动词短语turnoff。故选:A。【点评】掌握相关的动词短语,结合题目分析作答。18.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)Doctorsandlifeguardsaregreat,becausetheycan______people.()A.save B.teach C.meet【答案】A【分析】医生和救生员都很伟大,因为他们可以拯救人们。【解答】A.拯救,B.教,C.遇见。结合Doctorsandlifeguards"医生和救生员"可知,他们都能救人,结合选项,A选项符合。故选:A。【点评】结合单词词义和句意,正确作答。19.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)Father'sDayiscoming.Iwanttobuya______formydad.()A.money B.letter C.gift【答案】C【分析】父亲节快到了。我想为我爸爸买一份礼物。【解答】A钱,为不可数名词;B信,可数名词单数;C礼物,可数名词单数。a后应为可数名词单数,A选项排除;结合前句"父亲节快到了。",后句应表达:我想为我爸爸买一份礼物。C选项符合。故选:C。【点评】结合名词词义和句意,正确作答。20.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)Thewaterdropgets______andgoesuptothesky.Thatiscalled"Evaporation(蒸发)".()A.cold B.hot C.cool【答案】B【分析】水滴变热并且升入天空中。这叫"蒸发"。【解答】A.cold寒冷的,B.hot热的,C.cool凉爽的。根据常识,水滴在变热的情况下才能蒸发,所以B选项符合。故选:B。【点评】熟练掌握单词的词性和词意,牢记基本形式,学会形容词词义辨析。21.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)Themoon______aboat.It'swonderful.()A.lookslike B.looksat C.looksfor【答案】A【分析】月亮看起来像一条小船。它很棒。【解答】A看起来像,B看着,C寻找。结合moon以及boat可知二者是相似关系,A符合逻辑。故选:A。【点评】理解动词短语含义,掌握句意。22.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)"It'sOK.Don'tbesad."Themothertalkstohercryingkid______.()A.angrily B.gently C.strongly【答案】B【分析】"没关系。别难过。"母亲温柔地对哭泣的孩子说。【解答】angrily生气地;gently温柔地;strongly强烈地。根据母亲所说的话"It'sOK.Don'tbesad."判断这里说的是母亲温柔地和哭泣的孩子说话。故选:B。【点评】熟悉副词词义辨析,根据所给单词解答即可。23.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)Don't______stonesonthefarm.Theymayhurttheanimals.()A.throw B.pick C.make【答案】A【分析】不要在农场上扔石头。它们也许会伤到动物。【解答】A扔,B捡,C做。结合句意可知throw代入符合逻辑。句意:不要在农场上扔石头。它们也许会伤到动物。故选:A。【点评】理解动词含义,掌握句意。四、阅读理解(15分)24.(5分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)判断下列句子是否与短文相符,相符的写A,不相符的写B。Thereisaboywhocannotstoptalking.Alldaylong,hetalksandtalks.Healwaystalksandneverlistenstoothers.Hehasnofriends.Theboyisverysad.Heaskshisfatherforhelp,"Whydon'tIhaveanyfriends?"Hewantssomuchtohavefriends.Hisfatherbringshimafrog.Hesays,"Listen,myson.Doyouhearthefrogsinthepond?Theycroak(呱呱地叫)allday.Theyneverstop.Butdoesanyonereallylistentothem?"Thenhisfatherpointstotherooster(公鸡)andsays,"Earlytomorrowmorning,theroosterwillcrow(打鸣).Hecrowsonlyatthistimeeveryday.Buteveryonelistenstohim.Hewakesusallupfromoursleep."Theboyunderstands.Fromthenon,hewantstobeliketherooster﹣aboywithfewwords.(1)Theboylikestalkingalldaylong.A(2)Hisfathertellstheboytobelikethefrog.B(3)Theboyhasnofriendsbecausehealwaystalksandtalks.A(4)Theroosterscrowonlyearlyinthemorning.A(5)Peopledon'treallylistentothenoisyfrogs.A【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)A(5)A【分析】有一个男孩,他无法停止说话。他整天都在说个不停。他总是说个不停,从不听别人说话。他没有朋友。这个男孩很伤心。他向他父亲寻求帮助:"为什么我没有朋友?"他非常希望有朋友。他的父亲给他带来了一只青蛙。他说,"听着,我的儿子。你听到池塘里的青蛙了吗?它们整天都在呱呱叫。它们从不停止。但有人真的会听它们吗?"然后他的父亲指着公鸡说,"明天一大早,公鸡会打鸣。它每天只在这个时候打鸣。但每个人都会听它。它把我们从睡梦中唤醒。"男孩明白了。从那时起,他想要像公鸡一样,少言寡语。【解答】(1)句意:这个男孩喜欢整天说话。由Thereisaboywhocannotstoptalking.Alldaylong,hetalksandtalks.(有一个男孩,他无法停止说话。他整天都在说个不停。)可知这个男孩喜欢整天说话。故答案为:A。(2)句意:他的父亲告诉这个男孩要像青蛙一样。由Fromthenon,hewantstobeliketherooster﹣aboywithfewwords.(从那时起,他想要像公鸡一样,少言寡语。)可知他的父亲告诉这个男孩要像公鸡一样。故答案为:B。(3)句意:这个男孩没有朋友,因为他总是说话。由Healwaystalksandneverlistenstoothers.Hehasnofriends.(他总是说个不停,从不听别人说话。他没有朋友。)可知这个男孩没有朋友,因为他总是说话。故答案为:A。(4)句意:公鸡只在早上叫。由Earlytomorrowmorning,theroosterwillcrow(打鸣).Hecrowsonlyatthistimeeveryday.(明天一大早,公鸡会打鸣。它每天只在这个时候打鸣。)可知公鸡只在早上叫。故答案为:A。(5)句意:人们不会真地听吵闹的青蛙。由Theycroak(呱呱地叫)allday.Theyneverstop.Butdoesanyonereallylistentothem?(你听到池塘里的青蛙了吗?它们整天都在呱呱叫。它们从不停止。但有人真的会听它们吗?)可知人们不会真地听吵闹的青蛙。故答案为:A。【点评】阅读短文,理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。四、阅读理解(15分)25.(5分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。Tiangongspacestationhassomespecial"astronauts".Theyareplants.Riceisoneofthem.ScientistsgrowsomericeonEarth.Theyalsogrowsomericeinspace.HerearethedifferencesingrowingplantsonEarthandinspace.Thegoodnewsistheplantsaregrowingverywell.Someofthericeplantsare30cmtall.OnEarthInspaceWaterdroplets(水滴)actdifferently•Theyfalltotheground.•Withoutgravity(重力),theyjuststayintheair.Rootsgrowdifferently•Theygodeepintothesoil.•Theymaygrowsideways(横向的)first.Later,theygointothesoil.(1)GrowingplantsonEarthandinspaceisC.A.thesameB.notdifferentC.different(2)Wheredoscientistsgrowriceinspace?CA.Onthemoon.B.OnEarth.C.InTiangongspacestation.(3)WhatarethedifferencesingrowingplantsonEarthandinspace?AA.Waterdropletsactdifferently.B.Leavesgrowdifferently.C.BothAandB.(4)RootsBinspace.A.godeepintothesoilB.growsidewaysfirstC.falltotheground(5)Onearth,waterdropletsfalltothegroundbecauseoftheB.A.rainB.gravityC.astronauts【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)B【分析】天宫空间站有一些特殊的"宇航员"。它们是植物。大米就是其中之一。科学家在地球上种植一些水稻。他们还在太空中种植一些水稻。以下是在地球上和太空中种植植物的差异。好消息是植物长势良好。一些水稻有30厘米高。【解答】(1)A.一样,B.没什么不同,C.不同。由HerearethedifferencesingrowingplantsonEarthandinspace.(以下是在地球上和太空中种植植物的差异。)可知在地球上和太空中种植植物是不同的。故选:C。(2)A.在月球上。B.在地球上。C.在天宫空间站。由Tiangongspacestationhassomespecial"astronauts".Theyareplants.(天宫空间站有一些特殊的"宇航员"。它们是植物。)可知科学家们在天宫空间站种植植物。故选:C。(3)A.水滴下的方式不同。B.叶子长得不一样。C.A和B都是。由Waterdropletsactdifferently(水滴下的方式不同。)Rootsgrowdifferently.(根的生长方式不同。)可知在地球上和太空中种植植物的不同是水滴下的方式不同。故选:A。(4)A.深入土壤,B.先横向生长,C.扎到土壤里。由Theymaygrowsidewaysfirst.(最初它们可能会横向生长。)可知在太空中最初根可能会横向生长。故选:B。(5)A.下雨,B.重力,C.宇航员。由Withoutgravity,theyjuststayintheair.(没有重力,它们只是停留在空中。)可知在地球上,水滴落到地面是因为重力。故选:B。【点评】理解文章大意,结合题目在文中找到相关内容,分析作答。四、阅读理解(15分)26.(5分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。Inourminds,citiesinsouthern(南方的)Chinaareusuallywetandhavealotofrainfall.Someofthemarenearthesea.ButsoutherncitieslikeGuangzhouandShenzhenare"thirsty".Theyhavenotenoughfreshwaterforpeopletouse.Whyarethey"thirsty"?Asacitygrowsfast,alotofpeopleliveandworkthere.Theyusemuchwater.Waterpollutionisabigproblem.ShanghaiandGuangzhouhaveriversinsidethecity.Butthewatertheregetsdirty.Sometimes,theweatherbecomeshotandthereisnotenoughrainfall.Lessrainfallmakeslesswaterinrivers.Theleveloftherivergetslow.Seawatergoesintotheriverandmakesthefreshwatersalty.Peoplecallitsalttide(咸潮).ThiscanhappensometimesinGuangdong.Tapwaterinpeople'shomescantastealittlesalty.Somecitieshaveenoughrainfall.Buttheydon'thavebiglakesorreservoirs(水库)tokeepwater.Thewaterjustgoesintothesea.Weshouldturnoffthetapintime.Turningoffatapforaminutemaysave6Lofwater.Weshouldreusewaterathome.Afterwashingrice,wecanuseittowaterflowers.(1)AisasoutherncityinChina.A.ShenzhenB.BeijingC.Xi'an(2)SalttidehappensA.A.becauseoflessrainfallB.alwaysinGuangdongC.tomakesaltywatergointothesea(3)Whyarethecities"thirsty"?CA.Thereisnotenoughrainfall.B.Therearenotenoughplacestokeepfreshwater.C.BothAandB.(4)Theword"pollution"meansC.A.保护B.资源C.污染(5)Whichisthebesttitleofthearticle?CA.Wonderfulwater.B.Thirstycities.C.Savewater.【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)C(4)C(5)C【分析】在我们的心中,中国南方的城市通常是潮湿的而且降雨量很大。其中一些靠近海边。但是像广州和深圳这样的南方城市却"口渴"。他们没有足够的淡水供人们使用。为什么它们"口渴"呢?随着城市的快速发展,很多人居住和工作在那里。他们使用大量的水。水污染是一个大问题。上海和广州市城市内有河流。但那里的水变得肮脏。有时天气变热,降雨量不足。降雨量减少使河流里的水也少了。河流的水位下降。海水流入河流,使淡水变咸。人们称之为咸潮。这在广东有时会发生。人们家里的自来水可能有点咸味。一些城市降雨量足够。但他们没有大湖泊或水库来储水。水只是流入海里。我们应该及时关闭水龙头。关闭水龙头一分钟可以节约6升水。我们应该在家里重复使用水。洗完米后,我们可以用它来浇花。【解答】(1)A.深圳,B.北京,C.西安。由ButsoutherncitieslikeGuangzhouandShenzhenare"thirsty".(但是像广州和深圳这样的南方城市却"口渴"。)可知深圳是中国的一个南方城市。故选:A。(2)A.因为降雨量少,B总是在广东,C.让咸水流入大海。由Lessrainfallmakeslesswaterinrivers.Theleveloftherivergetslow.Seawatergoesintotheriverandmakesthefreshwatersalty.Peoplecallitsalttide.(降雨量减少使河流里的水也少了。河流的水位下降。海水流入河流,使淡水变咸。人们称之为潮咸。)可知咸潮发生是因为较少的降水。故选:A。(3)A.降雨量不足。B.没有足够的地方保存淡水。C.A和B都是。由Sometimes,theweatherbecomeshotandthereisnotenoughrainfall.Lessrainfallmakeslesswaterinrivers.(有时天气变热,降雨量不足。降雨量减少使河流里的水也少了。)和Somecitieshaveenoughrainfall.Buttheydon'thavebiglakesorreservoirstokeepwater.(一些城市降雨量足够。但他们没有大湖泊或水库来储水。)可知城市"口渴"的原因是没有充足的降水或者没有足够的地方来储水。故选:C。(4)A.保护,B.资源,C.污染。由Waterpollutionisabigproblem.(水污染是一个大问题。)可知"pollution"的意思是污染。故选:C。(5)A.美妙的水。B.缺水的城市。C.节约用水。由ButsoutherncitieslikeGuangzhouandShenzhenare"thirsty".Theyhavenotenoughfreshwaterforpeopletouse.(是像广州和深圳这样的南方城市却"口渴"。他们没有足够的淡水供人们使用。)和Weshouldturnoffthetapintime.Turningoffatapforaminutemaysave6Lofwater.Weshouldreusewaterathome.Afterwashingrice,wecanuseittowaterflowers.(我们应该及时关闭水龙头。关闭水龙头一分钟可以节约6升水。我们应该在家里重复使用水。洗完米后,我们可以用它来浇花。)可知文章告诉我们要节约用水。故选:C。【点评】理解文章大意,结合题目在文中找到相关内容,分析作答。五、情景问答(5分)根据所给情景选出适当的问句或答语。(共5小题,每小题1分)27.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)﹣DoyouwanttoplaybadmintonwithmethisSaturday?﹣______IusuallygotothelibrarywithmysisteronSaturdays.()A.Yes,Ido. B.I'msorry. C.OK.【答案】B【分析】﹣这个星期六你想和我一起打羽毛球吗?﹣对不起。我通常在星期六和姐姐一起去图书馆。【解答】A是的,我做。B对不起。C好的。结合答语可知为否定回答,表示抱歉,B符合题意。故选:B。【点评】理解句意,结合语法分析,掌握助动词引导的一般疑问句的用法。28.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)﹣WhenIgetagiftfrommyfriendinwesterncountries,whatshouldIdo?﹣______()A.Youmayopenitrightawayandsay"Thankyou". B.Youshouldn'topenitorsay"Happybirthday". C.Youshouldsay"You'rewelcome".【答案】A【分析】—当我收到西方朋友的礼物时,我该怎么办?—你可以马上打开它,并且说"谢谢你"。【解答】由题:当我收到西方朋友的礼物时,我该怎么办?按照西方的风俗习惯,答语是:马上打开它,并且说"谢谢你"。A.你可以马上打开它,并且说"谢谢你"。B.你不应该打开它,或是说"生日快乐"。C.你应该说"不客气"。可知A符合题意。故选:A。【点评】分析各选项的含义,理解题干的句意,结合所学知识,选出答案。29.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)﹣Whereareyou,Dad?﹣I'minthekitchen.______()A.I'mwashingvegetables. B.I'mwatchingTV. C.He'scookinglunch.【答案】A【分析】﹣你在哪里,爸爸?﹣我在厨房里。我在洗蔬菜。【解答】A.I'mwashingvegetables.我在洗蔬菜。B.I'mwatchingTV.我在看电视。C.He'scookinglunch.他在做午饭。根据I'minthekitchen.(我在厨房里。)可知,爸爸在厨房里洗蔬菜或做饭。问句中主语为you,答语需用I来作主语。A选项符合。故选:A。【点评】结合句意和搭配进行作答,学会代词词义辨析和现在进行时的用法。30.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)﹣Excuseme.______﹣Turnleftatthebankandgostraight.Youcanseeitonyourright.()A.Isthereamuseumnearhere? B.HowcanIgettothecarmuseum? C.Isthecarmuseumnearorfarfromhere?【答案】B【分析】﹣打扰了。我能如何到达汽车博物馆?﹣在银行处左转,然后直走。你可以在右边看到它。【解答】A译为:在这里附近有一个博物馆吗?B译为:我能如何到达汽车博物馆?C译为:汽车博物馆离这里近还是远?根据答语Turnleftatthebankandgostraight.Youcanseeitonyourright.可知,此处为问路用语,HowcanIgettothecarmuseum?为问路语,符合题意。故选:B。【点评】熟练掌握选项句意,结合答语内容,判断对应的问句。31.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)﹣Don'twastethewater.Wecanuseittoflush(冲)thetoilet.﹣______()A.No. B.Thankyou. C.Goodidea.【答案】C【分析】﹣不要浪费水。我们可以用它冲厕所。﹣好主意。【解答】A.不。B.谢谢。C.好主意。前句句意为:不要浪费水。我们可以用它冲厕所。表示建议,答语应评价对方的建议,C选项符合。AB选项不符合。故选:C。【点评】结合选项和对话含义,正确作答。六、补全对话。(10分)32.(5分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)从所给出的单词中选出合适的完成对话。A.differentB.soonC.cookD.visitE.shopping(IntheUS,Grandparents'DayisonaSundayinSeptember.)Dad:Children,Grandparents'Dayiscoming(1)B.Let'shaveafamilygatheringwithgrandpaandgrandmanextweekend.Gary:Great!Shallwe(2)DthemnextSunday?Linda:Soundsgreat.Let'smakeaplan.WecangototheparkwithgrandpaandgrandmaonSundaymorning.Gary:ThenwecanhavelunchinPizzaHut.Linda:Orwecangohomeandhavelunchtogether.Iwantto(3)Cforthemonthatday.Gary:Allright!Whatcanwedoafterlunch?Linda:Well.Whataboutgoing(4)E?Wecanbuysomegiftsforthem.Gary:Shallwebuytwo(5)Agifts?Wecanbuyacupforgrandpa,becausehelikesdrinkingcoffee.Linda:Andascarfforgrandma.Iguessshewillloveit.Dad:Whatawonderfulplan,kids!【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)E(5)A【分析】(在美国,祖父母节是在九月的一个星期日。)爸爸:孩子们,祖父母节快到了。下周末让我们和爷爷奶奶全家聚会。加里:太好了!下周日我们去拜访他们好吗?琳达:听起来不错。让我们制定一个计划。星期天早上我们可以和爷爷奶奶一起去公园。加里:那我们可以在必胜客吃午饭。琳达:或者我们可以回家一起吃午饭。那天我想给他们做饭。加里:好的!午饭后我们能做什么?琳达:嗯。去购物怎么样?我们可以给他们买些礼物。加里:我们买两种不同的礼物好吗?我们可以给爷爷买一杯,因为他喜欢喝咖啡。琳达:还有一条给奶奶的围巾。我想她会喜欢的。爸爸:多么棒的计划啊,孩子们!【解答】(1)考查副词。由不完整句子推测句意:孩子们,祖父母节快到了。选项B.soon(很快)符合语境。故选:B。(2)考查动词原形。由shall(将要)是情态动词可知,空格处填动词原形,选项D.v
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