专题20 翻译（讲练）

专题20翻译考情分析翻译句子是考查考生对句型掌握的熟练程度。翻开从近年来全国各省市的中考试卷，“翻译”题出现的频率极高。实际上，翻译包含了对词汇、语法、句型、惯用法等各方面的考查。通常以汉译英为主，有时也考查英译汉。重点考查同学们的语言综合运用能力。要求同学熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识，把握句型结构，避免中式英语。方法问题需要同学们掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤。翻译填空以考查习惯用语为主，也有考查连词、介词、动词、代词等，在解题过程中，自然要涉及对语法的考查。比方说要填写的是动词短语，不可能只让考生填写动词不定式。这要求解题时，根据其在句子中的语法作用，将其变成适当的时态或语态，也有可能用分词短语或不定式短语。知识导图1.根据汉语完成句子。（前面作专题讲练）2.句子翻译题。3.语篇翻译题。真题演练（2023·山东潍坊）36.中国制造的电动汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。(electric,enter)（汉译英）_______________________________________________________________________37.尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。(eventhough)（汉译英）__________________________________________________________________38.对中国人而言，茶不仅是饮料，还是一门艺术和一种文化。(notonly...butalso...)（汉译英）_____________________________________________（2023·湖南永州）语篇翻译（共8分,每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。BringingBooksAlicehasalwayslovedreading.“Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedtobooks.”shesays.In2019,Alicewasinhighschoolwhenherdadhadaseriousillness.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort.Shestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinsimilarsituations.1.WhenAlice’sdadgotbetter,shecameupwithaplantohelpothers.“Theideacamefromjustthegreatthankstothedoctorswhosavedherdad.”shesays.Alicestartedabookdriveinherhometown.Thegoalwastocollectbooksforkidsbeingtreatedforseriousillnessesinlocalhospitals.Herfatherwasnotsurprised.“2.她总是对书籍感兴趣。”hesays.“Andshealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”ShecalledthebookdriveforLove&Buttercup.She’scollectedmorethan10,000books.Alicestartedbypostingonsocialmedia.3.她请求她家乡的人捐书。“Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthreerepliesfromneighbors.”shesays.“Butitendedupblowingup.”Newsstationsbeganreportingit.Alicecontinuestorunthebookdrive.Shegetshelpfromherparents.“Wedothedriving.”herdadsays.Shehopestoonedayspreadtheprojecttoreachmorekids.Thememoryofthefirsttimeshevisitedchildrenwhohadreceivedherbooksstickswithher.“Itwasthebestdayofmylife.”shesays.“4.IrealizedIwantedtodothiskindofworkforever.”51.____________________________________________________________________________52.____________________________________________________________________________53._____________________________________________________________________________54._____________________________________________________________________________核心考向探究考向探究常考的句型及结构一、宾语从句状语从句三、定语从句四、感叹句五、被动语态六、祈使句七、非谓语动词结构常常考的句子结构1.Therebe…结构2.Oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数3.Howdoyoulike…?“Howdoyoulike…?”（＝Whatdoyouthinkof…?）4.Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.5.It’stimetodosth./It’stimeforsth.该干……了。6.It’s+adj+of/forsb.todo7.enough+adj/advtodo8.too...to...太……以至于不能……。9.so...that...如此……以至于……。10.not...until...直到……才……。11.neither...nor...既不……,也不……。12.eeither...or...要么……,要么……。13.nomatter...无论……。14.as...as和……一样。15.assoonas一……就……。16.不定式疑问式whtodo17.hadbetter最好。18.notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”19.The＋比较级...,the＋比较级...20.It’s＋数词＋量度单位＋long/wide/tall/high/deep…21.have＋名词（代词）＋过去分词22.since自从。（完成时态）解题方法一、找找考点及固定搭配同学们在做翻译句子的时候，可不能随心所欲。看到一个句子，首先就要弄清楚这道题要考我们什么，这里有哪些固定搭配。要知道每个句子通常都会包含几个知识点或者说固定词语搭配。大家在做其他题型的时候也可以尝试这样做，这有利于知识点的巩固。举几个例子：二、审确定时态语态时态和语态是我们初中英语学习的重点内容，也是中考英语考查的热点。我们从卷面上看，不少同学常常因为时态和语态的错误，而导致丢分。因此，大家一定要注意时态和语态，根据句意和时间状语，来确定时态语态，以便确保准确翻译。三、查检查句子结构是否正确。就是需要大家掌握英语的句型结构，从基本的五种简单句开始，这方面的知识在前期文章中有详细讲解，大家可以搜索查看。在汉译英中的句型大致包括简单句、并列句、复合句三种类型。对于简单句，我们需要弄清主语、谓语、宾语、定语等句子成分；对于并列句，需要把握好并列连词的运用；对于复合句，需要辨别状语从句、名词性从句、定语从句的不同用法。总之，解题有方法，但是更重要的是我们要有扎实的基础，在平时的英语学习中，同学们要注意词汇短语搭配的积累，同时加强汉译英翻译训练，在练习中巩固词汇。掌握方法，提升翻译能力，为取得高分打下坚实的基础。命题预测（2023·山东滨州）英汉互译1.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.______________________________________________________________。2.Aslongaswepulltogether,wearesuretobesuccessfulintheend._______________________________________________________________3.刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。(encourage)_______________________________________________________________4.当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。(keepone’scool)_______________________________________________________________5.毫无疑问，中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。(begoodat)________________________________________________________________（2023·山东威海）Judy向她的朋友介绍威海图书馆，请根据情境完成句子。6.我听说你想找个安静的地方学习。_________________________________________________________________________7.市中心有一家非常现代的图书馆。________________________________________________________________________8.它每周二到周日对公众开放。___________________________________________________________________9.如今它已成为威海最受欢迎的地方之一。___________________________________________________________________10.昨天上午我到那儿的时候，很多人在看书。________________________________________________________________11.如果你有兴趣，周末我可以陪你一起去。_______________________________________________________________（2023·辽宁盘锦）完成句子（局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分，共10分）12.老年人喜欢下象棋消遣。Theelderlyliketo_______________forfun.13.昨天这个时候吉米正在修理自行车。Jimmy_______________thistimeyesterday.14上学期海伦参加了一些艺术俱乐部的活动。Helen_______________someactivitiesattheartclublastterm.15.玲玲在公共场合表现得特别好，为他人树立了榜样。Linglingbehavedsowell_______________thatshesetanexampleforothers.16.你听过乡村音乐吗？______________________________________________________________________________17.我想知道今晚电影什么时候开始。______________________________________________________________________18.由于天气不好，上周日聚会被推迟了。______________________________________________________________________________（2023·辽宁营口）翻译句子。A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。19.买裤子之前要先试穿。____________thetrousersbeforeyoubuythem.20.我们给您准备了一个房间。We_____aroom_____foryou.21.她亲自去北京领奖了。ShewenttoBeijingtoreceivetheaward__________.22.如果你看到那个女孩，请把她指给我看。Ifyouseethatgirl,please________her________forme.23.这个蛋糕尝起来不是很好吃。_____________________________________________24.我真是粗心，以致忘了重要的事情。_____________________________________________25.在化学实验室时，请按照我说的去做。______________________________________________【点对点练习】考点一、宾语从句1.我们计划去上海，但是还没有决定何时去。2.你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？3.打扰一下，请问书店怎么走？4.妹妹问我是否可以在回家的路上给她买些面包。5.这个讲座告诉我们应该如何循环利用垃圾。6.我想知道我们明天应什么时候到白云机场。考点二、状语从句1.学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。2.如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。3.你讲得太快了，我听不懂，能再说一次吗？4.昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉.5.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。6.自从他去年参观了北京大学后，他就决定要好好学习。7.因为她上学常迟到，所以老师很生气。8.如果明天下雨他们就不去长城。9当你离开房间的时候别忘记关灯。考点三、定语从句1.任何违法的人都应受到处罚。2我喜欢鲁迅写的书。我永远不会忘记帮助过我的人。4.站在老师旁边的那个女孩是我妹妹。考点四、感叹句1.天气真好！我们去散步把！2.他是一个多么好的人呀！3.看！他们跳舞跳得多开心啊！4.多么聪明的小男孩啊！5.这部电影真令人激动啊！考点五、被动语态1.为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。2.在中国，到处都有人打羽毛球。3.下一周，格林先生将被邀请做一个有关语言学习的讲座。4.所有的信件都必须放在这个绿色纸箱内。5.去年他们村附近建了一条新的公路。考点六、形容词比较级最高级的句子1.我觉得英语和语文一样重要。2.我姐姐做作业比我细心得多。3.他没吉姆那么早来到学校。4.这音乐听起来很美妙5.那个公园变得越来越美丽。6.你吃的越多就越胖。7.中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。考点七notonly…..butalso不仅…..而且neither……nor既不…...也不either……or或者…..或者要么…..要么both……and既…….又1.在学校老师们不仅给我们传播知识而且还教我们如何做人。2.他和我还没有看过这部电影。3.只有一张入场券，杰克和你当中只能一个人去看时装展。考点八不定式疑问式否定式如：wh+todotellsb.todotellsb.nottodoasksb.todoasksb.nottodo1.小明问圣诞节将去哪儿？2.我想知道如何处理垃圾。3,老师提醒上课不要睡觉。考点九Itisadj.for/ofsb.todosth.Itisadjforsbtodosthitisadjofsbtodosth注意用of的形容词表示人的性格，品德。（clevergoodnicekindsillycarelesspolitegeneroussmartbrave)表事物属性用for如：importantnecessary等it是形式主语后是不定时做真正主语。1,对一个13岁的男孩来说，独自去外国旅游真的是很勇敢。2,对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。3,保护环境对我们来说很重要。4,他们杀死野生动物真残忍。考点十hadbetterdo/hadbetternotdo1,你最好不要把孩子单独留在家里。Youhadbetternotleaveyourchildaloneathome.2. 你最好不要制造噪音。You‘dbetternotmakeanynoise.考点十一too….to太…..而不能so…..that如此…..以致enough…..to足够……以致能1，Betty如此生气，以致说不出话来。2，我们学校的报告厅够大，可容纳500人。3.这个男孩足够强壮，他能提起这么重的行李。4.我激动得睡不着。考点十二(1).sbspend.......onsth/(in)doingsth过去式，过去分词：spentspent(2).sbpay........forsth/todosth.过去式，过去分词：paidpaid(3).Ittakessb.......todosth过去式，过去分词：tooktaken(4).sthcostsb........过去式，过去分词：costcost1、从你家步行到学校需要花费多长时间？2.昨天我花2小时做作业。3.昨天夜里我花了半个小时才入睡。4.这台车花了我10万元。训练1.我会帮忙把它打扫干净。(cleanup) 2.它是用用过的木头和玻璃做成的。(bemadeof) 3.我计划每天多吃水果和蔬菜。 .4.多么令人兴奋的消息呀！ 5.在消防员们的帮助下，那场大火最终被扑灭了。 6.当你在公共汽车上时，请不要伸出你的头。 7.为什么不参观我们当地的剧院并欣赏京剧呢？8.对于我们来说，学习了解中国传统故事很重要。(Itis+adj.+...learnabout)9.地震发生时，孩子们正在花园里相互追逐。10.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。11.他一直忍受脚伤带来的巨大痛苦，但是他从没放弃过。 12.那位世界闻名的作家在她九十多岁时安详地去世了。 13.我刚刚为我们学校的项目做了个宇宙飞船模型。（just）.14.在这个碗里放一些水果。15.他用木头造了个模型船。16.你经常熬夜打游戏。你的父母有点为你的健康担心。当你一个人住的时候，你理应照顾好自己。(concerned,supposed)17.李老师真有耐心，把那道数学题给我们解释了两遍。 18.小李像小刚一样开朗吗？ 19.她更喜欢能够随之起舞的音乐。（汉译英） 20.孩子们需要在户外活动上花许多时间。(spend)21.努力学习，你最终会成为一名好学生。(endup) 22.长时间玩手机会妨碍你的学习。(getinthewayof) 23.Willtheygotothezootomorrow?(翻译句子，并说明一般将来时的结构。)24.Afteryearsofhardwork,hefinallymadeit. 25.Itisthefastestandthesecondcheapest,butyoumayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweather.26.Shereallylikeshermathteacher，butatthesametimesheisafraidofhim.27.（2023·山东滨州·统考三模）ChatGPT(人工智能聊天机器人)hasbeenverypopularallovertheworldinthepastmonths.28.（2023·山东滨州·统考三模）SpeakingEnglishasmuchaspossibleisthekeytolearningEnglishwell.29.（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）Allofusshouldknowthattalentwithoutworkinghardisnothing.30.（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）Themostvaluablethingishealth,ratherthanmoney.31.（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）Tryandthenyoucanmakeupforthemistakesthatyouoncemade.32.（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）Ourcountry’sgreatachievementsarefromthehardworkofourPartyandourpeople.（2023·辽宁营口）语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(送递)toyourhome.(26)ThisshowshowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.Accordingtoalatestreport,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.ArecentreportbyMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3%oftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.(27)Thesepeoplearethemaingroupthatisdrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices.(28)Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears.In2002,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in2017.Two-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4%in2002to27.2%in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.26._____________________________________________________________27._____________________________________________________________28._____________________________________________________________(2024·株洲一模)阅读下面的短文，按要求完成下面各个小题。TherearesometraditionalartsthatareconnectedwithanimalsinChina,likepapercutting,Chinesecarving,Chineseclayandsoon.Papercuttingintheshapeofanimalsisoneofthemostcommonexamples.Papercuttingisanamazingart.Peopleusescissorstocutpaperintodifferentshapesofanimals,flowers,cutebabiesandsoon.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleputthemonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofgoodluck.Thisartsoundseasybutitcanbedifficult.Forexample,someworksareaboutthetwelvezodiacsighs(十二生肖).2024istheYearofDragon,sopeopleliketocuttheredpaperintodragons.Whenweseethemasterscutpaper,itonlytakesthemafewminutestocompleteeverything,butforgreenhands,theyneedtopracticeforalongtime.4.剪纸有着悠久的历史。Ithasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Butitdidn’tbecomepopularuntilthe6thcentury.Withthedevelopmentoftheart,itattractedmanypeople.Evenladiesinroyal(皇家的)familieswerealsojudgedbytheabilityinpapercutting.Inthe21stcentury,redpapercuttingwhichmeansgoodluckcanbeoftenseeninthenewyearorweddings.Allthesepiecesbyhandlookveryreal.Withoutdoubt,theyshowthewisdomofChinesepeople,andsomeproductsintheshapeofanimalsreflecttherelationsbetweenhumansandanimals.Butit’sapitythatfewerandfeweryoungpeopleshowinterestinit.5.Whentheyunderstandtherealspiritoftheart,theywillfinallyfallinlovewithit.59.请将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。60.请将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。(2024·株洲攸县一模)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。Recently,HunanandHubeiprovincesinChinaexperiencedunusualandextreme(极端的)coldweather.Temperaturesdroppedbelow0℃,withheavysnowfallandicyconditions.Thisunexpectedweathercausedgreatchallengesforthepeoplelivingintheseareas.Schoolsandbusinesseshadtoclosebecauseofthebadweatherconditions.Manyroadswerecoveredinthicksnow.3.这使得人们旅行困难。Publictransportation(公共交通)wasalsoinfluenced,withdelays(延迟)andcancellations(取消).Poweroutageswerereportedinsomeareas,affectingthesupplyofelectricitytohomesandbusinesses.Inthefaceofthechallenges,thepeopleofHunanandHubeishowedperseverance(坚定不移)andunity(团结一心).4.Neighborshelpedeachothercleanupsnowontheroads.Socialmediaplatformswerefilledwithpostsofkindnessandsupport,aspeoplecametogethertohelpthoseinneed.Theexperienceletusknowtheimportanceofcommunityspiritandhelpingeachother.Itremindedusthatintimesofdifficulty,wecanovercomechallengesbyworkingtogetherandsupportingeachother.58.将划线句子翻译成英文。

59.将划线句子翻译成中文。(2024·湘潭市雨湖区一模)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Beforeyougotoanothercountry,itisagreathelpifyouknowthelanguageandsomeofthecustomsofthecountry.WhenpeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttimeinBritain,theysay“Hello!”or“Nicetomeetyou.”andshakehands.Usuallytheydonotshakehandswhentheyjustmeetorsaygoodbye.Buttheyshakehandsaftertheyhaven’tmetforalongtimeorwhentheywillbeawayfromeachotherforalongtime.LastyearagroupofGermanstudentswenttoEnglandforaholiday.TheirteachertoldthemthattheEnglishpeoplehardlyshakehands.SowhentheymettheirEnglishfriendsatthestation,theykepttheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.TheEnglishstudentshadlearnedthattheGermansshakehandsasoftenaspossible,sotheyputtheirhandsinfrontandgotreadytoshakehandswiththem.这个行为使得大家都笑了。39.把文中划横线的句子翻译成中文40.把文中句子翻译成英文(2024·邵阳市新邵县一模)MobilephoneshaveabadinfluenceonyoungChinesestudents’sleepandmemory,accordingtoarecentstudy.Thestudyisbasedon(以……为依据)asurveyof2,298studentsaged6to18.Itfoundboysaremoredependent(依赖的),butgirlsaremorelikely(可能的)tousetheirmobilephonesbeforetheysleepthanboys.4.Themorestudentsusemobilephonesbeforetheysleep,thelongerittakesforthemtofallasleep.Sotheywillnotsleepwell,whichleadstoapoormemory.In2021,theMinistryofEducationstoppedallprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfrombringingmobilephonestoschools.Iftheywanttobringmobilephonestoschools,theyneedtohandthemintotheirteachersduringschooltime.YuYi,fatherofaprimaryschoolstudentinChangsha,HunanProvince,shehasasmartwatchifsheneedstoreachus,”headded.5.年轻的学生很容易对手机产生依赖,sotheintervention(干预)fromparentsisnecessary.39.将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。40.将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。Howdoyougettoschool?71.Doyouwalktoschoolorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?72.对许多学生来说，去学校很容易。ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,it’sdifficult.73.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.“74.我喜欢和我同学一起玩。AndIlovemyteacher.Heislikeafathertome.”Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.75.I’msuretheirdreamcancometrue.48.49.50.51.52.（2023·湖南湘潭·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Goodafternoon,everyone.It’smyhonortobethefirstspeaker.I’mMichellefromthepros(正方).1.Weagreethatkidsshouldsharechoresathome.Andwehavethefollowingreasons.Tobeginwith,kidsneedtoknowitistheirdutytodochores.2.他们与父母生活在一起。Theyshouldknowthatiftheywanttohaveacleanandcomfortablehome,everyoneshoulddotheirpart.3.Forexample.kidscandothedishesorcleantherooms.Sharinghouseworkalsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.Then,doingchorestogetherhelpsbringthefamilycloser.Whenkidshelpmomfoldtheclothes,theycanhavelovelychatsaboutwhathashappenedduringtheday.4It’shelpfulforkidstorelax.Besides,justasthesayinggoes“Manyhandsmakeeasywork.”,thechoreswillbefinishedmoreeasilyifeveryonedoessomething.Lastly,doingchoreshelpsthekidstogrow.5.它教会孩子们照顾自己andhelpsdeveloptheirindependence.Sotheearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.Thankyou!53.54.55.56.57.（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。Wespendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleep.Sleepisimportanttous.Agoodsleepgivesusenergyandmakesusfeelhappier.Ifyouneedsomegoodsleep,youcantrythenewbusserviceinHongKong.HongKonghasopeneda“SleepingBusTour”.1.Thefive-hourrideisforpeoplewhocan’tsleepwellatnight.Passengerscangeteyemasks,earplugs(耳塞)andsoonforbettersleep.Whydobusesmakepeoplesleepy?Busesareaperfectenvironmentthatproduceswhitenoise.Busesgetcrowdedwithpeoplegoingtoandfromworkeveryday.Carbondioxide(二氧化碳)increaseswhentherearelotsofpeopleinasmallplace.Whenyouwereababy,youwererocked(摇晃)tosleep.Sittingonabusgivespeoplesimilarexperiences.Theirrockingmovementsmakepeoplewanttoclosetheireyes.2.Youmayfinditeasytofallasleepduringthelongbustrip.58.59.（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?1.Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.Forthe3-graderChenYunxi,it’srockclimbing.ChenisfromShenzhen.Sheistallandthin,andhaslongblackhair.2.像许多其他女孩一样，她最喜欢的颜色是粉色。Butherhobbyisverydifferent—it’srockclimbing.3.Shestartedrockclimbingwhenshewasonlyfouryearsold.Shelovesitsomuchthatshetrainsveryhard.LastNovember,8-year-oldChensuccessfullyfinishedthewildrockclimbingroute“CHINACLIMB”inYangshuo,Guangxi.ThatmakeshertheyoungestclimberinChinatofinishthe5.14Alevelclimbingroute.4.她有一个梦想。ShewantstotakepartintheOlympics.Shethinksthatthehappiestthingintheworldisjusttofightforherdream.5.Shesaysshewilltrainhardtomakeherdreamcometrue.60.61.62.63.64.（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。Agoodmemoryhastodowithmanythings,suchasfocusandinterest.Youmighthaveafantasticmemoryforsportingnumbersbutnoheadformath.1.Thishappensbecauseyoulovesportsandhatemath.Learningneedsattention.Youneed8secondstounderstandapieceofinformationandkeepitinthememory,sotrytofocusononethingwhenyouwanttorememberit.2.Thebesttimeforlearningistheearlymorning.Thisisthetimewhenourbrainsarethemostactive.Wetakeinandworkoutinformationquicklyatthattime.65.66.（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Ifyouareananimal-lover,andyou’dliketoworkwithanimals,youcanchooseoneofthefollowingjobsasyoulike.First,workingasananimalbehaviour（行为）scientistisinteresting.Theworkistowatchanimalscarefullyandunderstandhowanimalsliveasagroup.1.Youcanlearnabouttheirproblemsandprotectthem.Second,youcanbeazoovet（兽医）.Youmightworkwithbirds,fishorevenalion!Asazoovet,youknowtheanimalswellandseethemrightnowiftheyaresick.2.Sometimes,youtellstoriesaboutanimalstopeoplewhovisitthezoo.Third,ananimalnutritionist（营养师）canmaketherightfoodfortheanimals.Therearemanyotherjobsworkingwithanimals.Justfindsomethingrightforyou.67.68.阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。I’mRonald.1.我是一个英国男孩。I’m13thisyear.Iliveinasmallhousewithmyfamily.Itisthebestfamilyintheworld.Ihavearoomofmyself.Ihavemanyfavoritethingsinit.2.Thisyear,Ihaveanewhelper.It’smybookcase.It’smybirthdaypresentfrommydad.3.Thebookcaseisbehindmybed.It’sgreenandyellow.It’sniceandithelpsmealot.IlikereadingandIhavemanybooks.NowIcanputmybooksinthebookcaseandkeepthemingoodorder.4.Thanksforthehelpofthebookcase,Icanfindthebooks.Mybookcasehasseveralshelves（隔板）,andit’salmostfull.5.语文书和英语书在第一层.Thestorybooksandhistorybooksareonthesecondshelf.Mypicturesareonthethirdshelf.Ireallylovemybookcase.6..7..8..9..10..DearCindy,How’syoursummervacationgoing?I’mhavingfuninChangsha,China.1.我现在在在一家餐馆里。It’sbigandthereareabout20tablesinit.2.I’meatingabowlofmuttonnoodles.I’malsodrinkingsomeredtea.3.Thenoodlesaredelicious,buttheteadoesn’ttastegood.Thepeoplehereusechopsticks(筷子)tohavemeals(餐).Ican’tusethemandI’mlearninghowtousethem.4.Itmaytakemealongtimetofinishthemeal.ButIthinkit’sveryinteresting.5.我下周会回纽约。Seeyousoon.Yours,Sally1.2.3.4.5.阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。Tomislikeanyotherteenager.Hegoestoschool,doeshishomework,meetshisfriendsandenjoysdoingsports.Butbetween5:30p.m.and6:30p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,Tomdoessomethingdifferent.11.他为全家人做饭：Mom,Dad,youngerbrotherJoeandoldersisterEmma.12.“Ithinkit’simportantforteenagerstolearntocookmeals.MathandEnglishareimportant,ofcourse,buttheyneedotherskillstohelpthemintoday’sworld.13.FirstItaughtTomhowtocookeasymeals.Thenhestartedusingrecipes（食谱）inmycookerybooks.Yesterdayhemadevegetablesoup.Itwasverygood!”saidTom’smom.“IlovecookingandIthinkI’mreallygoodatit.Noneofmyfriendscookmeals.Idon’tknowwhy.14.它不难,而且很有趣。”saidTom.Inthepast,Tomdidn’thelpoutathome.Hismomwasn’tveryhappywithhim.Now,thingsaredifferentandsheisveryhappy.11.12.13.14.:阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。Chopstickshavebeenaroundforover3000years.15.在中国，人们每天使用筷子吃饭。It’ssaidthatourancestorslikedtohaveboiledfood,butitwasdifficulttospoonoutvegetablesandmeatfromthesoup,sotheyinventedchopsticks.Chopsticksmaybemadeofdifferentmaterials,suchasbamboo,wood,silverandsoon.Chopstickshavemanyotherfunctionsaswell.16.Inthepast,peopleusedsilverchopstickstoseewhetherthefoodwassafeornot.Nowadays,someskillfulmasterspaintbeautifulpicturesonthemtomakethemlooklikefineartworks(艺术品).Somepeopleareeveninterestedincollectingchopsticks.17.Therearemanythingsthatweneedtopayattentiontowhenweusechopsticks.It’simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.Youaren’tsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.What’smore,youshouldn’tpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.18.用筷子吃饭既方便又安全。Nowmoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldusechopsticks.15.16.17.18.阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。DoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?InChineseculture,tigersareconsideredthekingofallbeasts.28.TheyhaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotonlyinChina,butalsoacrossAsia.IntheWest,tigersarealsoseenasaverypowerfulanimal.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem,“easytiger”.29.Asayounganimallover,Ifeelsosadthattheyareendangerednow.Soit’severyone’sdutytoplayapartinprotectingthem.Tigers