中考英语复习知识清单-专题12 状语从句（学生）

PAGE1PAGE18中考英语复习知识清单——专题12状语从句知识梳理·模块一时间状语从句·模块二地点状语从句·模块三条件状语从句·模块四让步状语从句·模块五原因状语从句·模块六结果状语从句·模块七目的状语从句·模块八方式状语从句·模块九比较状语从句·模块十2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题状语从句连接词总表：状语从句常用连词时间状语从句after,before,once,since,when,while,as,each/everytime,till/until/nosooner….than,scarcely…when,hardly…when,whenever,assoonas,bythetime地点状语从句where,wherever条件状语从句If,unless,as/solongas,once,incase,onconditionthat,supposing(that),given(that),provided(that)让步状语从句although,though,as,evenif,eventhough,when,while,whether...or...,whether...ornot,whatever,whenever,wherever,however,nomatterwhat/how/where/when原因状语从句because,as,since,becauseof,owingto,nowthat,forthereasonthat,inthat,seeingthat,consideringthat结果状语从句sothat,suchthat,so...that...,such...that...,that...目的状语从句so,sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase,forthepurposethat,lest方式状语从句as,asif,asthough,theway比较状语从句as,than,the+比较级+the+比较级...,as...as...时间状语从句时间状语从句常用连接词：词义连接词当whenWhileas直到untilTill一……就nosooner…thanhardly…whenscarcely…whenassoonas…themoment/thesecondonce在……之前/后before／after到……为止bywhen的用法“当……时”，两件事情相继发生（从句动作在主句动作之前发生）WhenIreceiveyouremail,Iwillreplysoon.♥Attention♥此句为“主将从现”原则，即在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。（正在……时）突然...was/wereabouttodo...whensth.didwas/wereontheway/pointofdoing...whensth.didhadjustdone…whensth.did…...was/weredoing...whensth.did★小试身手★ThesmithswerespendingtheirholidaysinParisaterribletsunamihappened.A.once B.when C.since D.whilewhile的用法“在……期间”，用延续性动词Whilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.表对比Somecoursesincollegearerequiredwhileothersareoptional.虽然，尽管（放句首，主从句主语为同一人或物）WhileIthinklivinginpovertyisbad,Idon'tcareaboutmoney.♥Attention♥和although相比，while语气比较弱，比较口语化。Although正式，语气也强烈。as的用法“正当……的时候”(动词可短暂，可延续)Astheywerewalkingtogetherintheshrubbery（灌木丛）thenextday，shesaidsomething.AsIwasgoingout,itbegantorain.“随着”Asshegrewoldershegainedinconfidence.★小试身手★选词填空：Tomisveryoutgoing,(when/while/as)Janeisshyandquiet.Somepeoplewastefood(as/when/while)othershaven’tenough.before的用法固定结构：longbefore+事件(在……以前很久)beforelong=soon(不久以后)not……longbefore+事件(不久之后)Janehadnotbeengonelongbeforeitrainedhard.吉英刚走不久就下起大雨。★小试身手★Longbeforehewasborn,hisgrandpa.A.haddiedB.passedawayC.haddeadD.hadbeendeadbythetime/bytheendof用法结构公式：bythetime/bytheendof+过去时间：到……的时候(主句用过去完成时)Bytheendofthewar,thesmallwork-shophadbecomealargefactory.回顾：by+将来时间搭配什么时态？Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.assoonas/themoment/theminute/thesecond/nosooner…than／hardly…when／scarcely….when“一……就”assoonas讲过去的事情AssoonasIenteredthehouse,Isingledyououtasacompanionofmyfuturelife.（动作同时发生）Assoonashehadfinished,Jennytoldhimshewantedtogohome.(动作有先后)讲一般的情况Researchersfoundthatwomenareovercomebyaburningdesiretosharegossipassoonastheyhearit.研究人员发现，女性一旦听到什么八卦新闻，就难以克制要去和其他人分享。themoment/thesecond/theminuteThemomentIsawher,Ifellinlovewithher.(首字母)nosooner….than;hardly/scarcely…whenTheyhadnosoonerdinedthantheysetoffagain.陈述句结构公式1：sb.hadnosoonerdonethansb./sth.did陈述句结构公式2：sb.hadhardly/scarcelydonewhensb./sth.did倒装句结构公式1：Nosoonerhadsb.donethansb.did倒装句结构公式2：Hardly/Scarcelyhadsb.donewhensb.did★小试身手★Nosoonerthefans(see)themoviestarthantheycried.Igotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.A.nosoonerB.hadnosoonerC.nosoonerhadD.hadhardlyonce用法Onceyoucrossthatline,onceyou’vegivenintofear,you’llnevergoback.一旦跨过那条线，一旦对恐惧投降，你就无法回头了。whenever,nomatterwhen,every/eachtime的补充用法TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.=NomatterwhenIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket,theymadenoefforttohidetheiramusement.（让步状语从句）=Theymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementeach/everytimeIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.（时间状语从句）★小试身手★连词成句无论你去哪里，无论你做什么，我都会在此等候着你。Thespringsinthearmchaircreak(发出咯吱声)Ichangeposition.until的用法延续动词/状态+untilnot+瞬间动词+untilEverythingwentwelluntilthedayatwenty-dollarbilldisappeared.Youdon'tknowwhatyoucanachieveuntilyoutry.★真题试炼★Mr.Zhangdidn’thavearesthefinishedtheprojectwithhisworkmatesinthecompany.A.after B.while C.until D.whenThefiremanstoppedworkingwhenalltheworkersweresaved.(保持原意，改写句子)Thefiremanstopworkingalltheworkersweresaved.Myfatherstartedtheengineafterweallwentdownstairs.(保持原意，改写句子)Myfatherstarttheengineweallwentdownstairs.强调句结构：Itisnotuntil...that...Shedidn’trealizethatherideawaswronguntilsheexperiencedaseriesofdefeats.Itisnotuntilsheexperiencedaseriesofdefeatsthatsherealizedthatherideawaswrong.★小试身手★It

was

not

until

dark

that

he

realized

it

was

too

late

to

return

home.(同义句转换)He

it

was

too

late

to

return

homedark.地点状语从句地点状语从句常用连接词：where,whereverYouhadbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.主语谓语宾语地点状语从句辨析：Hewasfreetogo whereheliked主语谓语宾语补语 地点状语从句IfirstsawhiminPariswhereIlivedintheearlysixties.主语谓语宾语地点状语定语从句Wherever/Nomatterwherethereissmoke,thereisfire.（英译汉）判断对错：I’llgonomatterwhereyouare.()♥Attention♥wherevernomatterwhere地点状语从句√×让步状语从句√√名词性从句√×★小试身手★I’llgowhereveryouare.()I’llgonomatterwhereyouare.()Nomatterwherehermumgoes,she’llfollowher.()Whereverhermumgoes,she’llfollowher.()Tips：如果选项中同时出现wherever;nomatterwhere,通常选wherever.★小试身手★判断题：Iwillgiveyounomatterwhatyouwant.()Nomatterwhatyourecommend,Iwillbuyit.()Ibelievewhateverhesays.()Whateverhesays,Ibelievehim.()NomatterwhatIdo,youwon'tlikeit.()条件状语从句条件状语从句常用连接词：because,since,as等。because语势最强，用来说明直接的原因，回答why提出的问题。当主句为否定句时，从句because与主句间有无逗号，意思不同。Ididn’tinvitehim,becauseIwantedtoborrowsomebooks.我没有去拜访他，因为我想要去借几本书。Ididn’tinvitehimbecauseIwantedtoborrowsomebooks.我并不是想要向他借书才去拜访他的。since“既然，由于”表示对方已知的、无须加以说明的既成事实的理由，只是一个附带说明，如从句表示的原因不是确定的事实，通常用because。Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbegin.Hemusthavetakenthebook

since

itisn'there.as“由于，因为”，表示十分明显的原因，所引导的从句常位于主句之前，一般说明因果关系，着重点在主句。Asshewasnohorsewoman,walkingwasheronlyalternative(choice).(首字母)Ps:原句为alternative，此处首字母choice为替换词。（学生版不出现）for不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断;不能用在句首，只能用在逗号后面。由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，可以用for引导的并列句来代替Heisabsenttoday,because/forheisill.ThenewsthatthecarriagewasnotavailabletillnextTuesdayannoyedhim,forhewasimpatienttogethome.其他表示原因的词nowthat/becauseof/owingto/dueto/thanksto♥Attention♥引导原因的词分成两大类：从句词组because,since,as,for,nowthatbecauseof,owingto,dueto,thanksto★真题试炼★EveryDoubleNinthFestivalpeopleclimbuphightheythinktheycangetgoodluckandlivealonglife.A.because B.sothat C.assoonas D.though★小试身手★用because,as,since,for填空：Theremustbenobodyintheclassroom,thelightisoff.hewasnotfeelingwell，Idecidedtogotherealone.youhaveknownthenews,Iwon’trepeatit.Westayedathomeitrained.让步状语从句让步状语从句常用连接词：that,sothat,inorderthat等。Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.★小试身手★用连词连接两句句子：Hegotupearlythatmorning.Hewouldn’tbelateforschool.Hegotupearlythatmorningsothathewouldn’tbelateforschool.♥Attention♥inorder(not)to为了，可放句首句尾soas(not)to为了，不能放句首sothat为了，表目的so….that如此……以至于，表结果Inordertodo/soastodo/todo的否定为：动词不定式todo前面加notI'llrunslowlysothatyoucancatchupwithme.★真题试炼★Sheraisedhervoiceloudinorderthatshemightbeheard.(保持原意，改写句子)Sheraisedhervoiceloudbeheard.Mr.Jonespreferstostayathomeinordertocareforhissickmother.(保持句意基本不变)Mr.Jonespreferstostayathomehecancareforhissickmother.ThismorningIgotupearlybelatefortheEnglishExam.A.inorderto B.inordertonot C.soasto D.soasnotto原因状语从句原因状语从句常用连接词：so…that，such…that♥Attention♥suchso词性形容词副词修饰名词／名词词组形容词／副词连用such(a,an)somany/much/little/few结构such(a,an)+(adj.)+n.so+adj.+(the+n.)★小试身手★Theweatherissonicethatallofuswanttogotothepark.（用such改写）Sheissocleveragirlthattheteacherslikeherverymuch.（用such改写）★真题试炼★Thepriceofflatissohighthatmanypeoplecan’tafforditnow.(保持句意基本不变)Thepriceofflatisformanypeopletoaffordnow.Theproblemistoodifficultforustoworkout.(保持句意基本不变)Theproblemisdifficultthatcanworkitout.Theproblemisenoughforustoworkout.结果状语从句结果状语从句常用连接词：if,unless,as/solongas，onconditionthat等。if引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。非真实条件句在虚拟语气中阐述。unless=ifnotLet'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.=Ifyouarenottootired,let'sgooutforawalk.★小试身手★Youwillbelateyouleaveimmediately. A.unless B.until C.if D.orEachofusisunsocialandunwillingtospeak,ifwedon’texpecttosaysomethingthatwillamazethewholeroom.Eachofusisunsocialandunwillingtospeak,weexpecttosaysomethingthatwillamazethewholeroom.主将从现原则Aslongasyoufeedhim,hewillbecooperative.祈使句+and/or/otherwise+一般将来时Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindaway.=Useyourheadandyou’llfindaway.★小试身手★Do

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work?

Not

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★真题试炼★You’llprobablyfailtheP.E.examagainyoupractisemore.A.when B.unless C.if D.afterWouldyouliketogototheparkwithme,Susan?I’dliketo,

youdon’twanttogoalone.A.until B.before C.if D.afterYouwillbeoutofdate

youkeeponstudyingfromtimetotime.untilB.although C.or D.unlessYouwon'tfindagoodsolution

youputyourheartintotheprojectonenvironment.unless B.if C.though D.becauseBequick,oryouwillmisstheschoolbus.(保持句意基本不变)Youwillmisstheschoolbusyouquick.Jackwon’tgotohaveabarbecuewithus.Heshouldfinishtheworkfirst.(合并为一句)Jackwon’tgotohaveabarbecuewithushetheworkontime.Putonyourcoat,oryou’llcatchacold.(保持句意基本不变)youputonyourcoat,you’llcatchacold.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用连接词：than,as…as,notso…as,从句：the

+

比较级···，主句：the

+

比较级,(just)as…so…等。Youdrankagreatdealmorethanyouought.Mr.DarcymustknowthatElizabethwasasamiableandunpretendingaswehavefoundher.(just)as…so…正如……一样，……也/同样Justassomepeoplearebornartists,sosomearebornsportsmen.★真题试炼★ ThewonderfulspecialeffectsmakeTransformers(《变形金刚》)oneof

filmsoftheyear.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.excitingD.themostexcitingInexams,themorecarefulyouare,the

mistakesyou’llmake. A.more B.less C.fewer D.fewnomorethan=only仅仅；只不过……Shehasgotnomorethan3pairsofshoes.=Shehasgotonly3pairsofshoes.Jackisnomorethanapoorstreetboy.=Jackisonly/justapoorstreetboy.★小试身手★Aswateristofish,soairistoman.（英译汉）Justwesweepourrooms,soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.方式状语从句方式状语从句常用连接词：as,inthewaythat,asif,asthough等。as通常位于主句后。Alwaysdotoothersasyouwouldbedoneby.己所不欲勿施于人。asif,asthough仿佛……似的，从句谓语常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。Theoldmanrunsveryfastasifhewereayoungman.(虚拟)这位老人跑的非常快，好像还是个年轻小伙子一样。Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.(真实)看起来要下雨了。inthewaythat…以…的方式Welikepicturesinthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.（首字母）比较状语从句比较状语从句常用连接词：though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…ornot,nomatter+特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词+ever等。though,although虽然，尽管Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.（首字母）as虽然，尽管，必须用倒装。Sweetasheis,hedoesn'tpayhisbills.♥Attention♥当有though,although时，主句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用；although和still可连用。★小试身手★单项选择heisyoung,sheknowsquitealot. A.When B.However C.Although D.UnlessHedidn’tknowanyoneattheparty,hehadaverygoodtime. A.because B.when C.if D.butThanksgivingDayisawesternfestival,it’sstillachanceforustothankourparents.A.Although B.If C.When D.Because首字母填空Formostbigfiresurvivors,thoughthesoremaybehealed,yetascarmayr.ThoughTomworkedhinhisshopfortoolong,hefelthappyeveryday.evenif就算（带假设），eventhough即使（表事实）Eventhoughhewasbigger,heneverlookeddownonme.★真题试炼★Mrs.Shutewouldn’tleavetheTVset,herchildrenwerewaitingfortheirsupper. A.if B.because C.eventhough D.assoonasManyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif B.nowthat C.eventhough D.sothatwhether…or不管……都Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itisbeyondawalk.不管你信不信，我们走不动。不管主人是否高兴，加菲猫狼吞虎咽的吃(devour)着肉酱千层面(beeflasagna)。Whetherhismasterishappyornot,Garfieldisdevouringthebeeflasagna."nomatter+疑问词"或"疑问词+后缀ever"Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.nomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwho=whoevernomatterwhen=whenevernomatterwhere=wherevernomatterwhich=whichevernomatterhow=however此处复习nomatter与ever词用法区别★小试身手★判断下列句子的对错。Nomatterwhatyousayisofnousenow.()Whateveryousayisofnousenow.()Prisonershavetoeatnomatterwhatthey'regiven.()Prisonershavetoeatwhateverthey'regiven.()保原意，改写句子。Youmaygowhereveryoulike.Youmaygotoyoulike.Whenevershecomes,shesaysthesameword.shecomes,shesaysthesameword.Iwillbuythepicture,nomatterhowexpensiveitis.Iwillbuythepicture,expensiveitis.2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题一、单项选择1．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）Ifyou________alongthisroad,youwillfindapark.A．go B．went C．goes2．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）________Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.A．If B．When C．Though3．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorning________itrains.A．unless B．till C．since D．as4．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Ilovegoingtoschool________everyoneinmyclassisfriendly.A．before B．although C．because D．unless5．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirwork________theywereverytired.A．if B．because C．although D．as6．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）—TheTVplayalifelongJourney(《人世间》)iswonderful.—Ithinkso.Iwanttoenjoyitagain________I’vewatcheditonce.A．until B．since C．though D．if7．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday________thereisaheavyrain.A．whether B．unless C．since D．because8．（2022·统考中考真题）Youwon’thaveabetterviewofthevillage________youreachthetopofthehill.A．because B．unless C．when D．if9．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Wewouldliketobuyelectriccars________theyproducelessairpollution.A．because B．so C．though D．but10．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Chinesesoldiersoftenhelppeopleintrouble,________theyknowitisdangerous.A．so B．although C．but D．because11．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）GuAilingworked________hard________shegotexcellentachievementsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A．notonly…butalso B．such...that C．not...until D．so…that12．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）________youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipinreturn.A．If B．Until C．Unless13．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）Ifyoufeelunhappy,youcanaskyourparentsorteachersforhelp.A．表语 B．状语 C．宾语 D．主语14．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Let’swait________therainstops.A．so B．while C．since D．until15．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）“Post-2000s”(00后)havebeguntoamazetheworld________theyareveryyoung.A．though B．if C．unless D．before16．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—MissWang,what’sthemostimportantthing________wegotravelling?—Youshouldmakeaplanfirst.A．while B．before C．after17．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）—Lucy,theDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Iwanttolearnhowtomakezongzi.—OK.Ifmygrandma________freetomorrow,shewillteachus.A．is B．are C．am D．willbe18．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Let’stakethesimplestepstoday________wewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.A．unless B．until C．sothat D．though19．（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—PleasegivetheChinesebooktoLinda.—OK.________Iseeher,Iwillgiveittoher.A．Assoonas B．Unless C．Before20．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Youwon’tpasstheexam________youworkharderthanbefore.A．if B．after C．when D．unless21．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Canwewinthebasketballgametomorrow?—Ofcourse,_______wetryourbest.A．if B．or C．unless D．though22．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Ididn’tunderstandmymom’slove________wehadalongtalk.A．until B．if C．since D．because23．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）Foroursafety,wemustkeepawayfromthetallbuildings________thewindblowshard.A．if B．although C．so24．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Maryisgoodatwriting.Iamsureshe’llgetagoodplace________shetakespartinthewritingcompetition.A．before B．if C．though D．unless25．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）There________avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit________we’llhavetoputitoff.A．isgoingtobe;rains B．isgoingtobe;willrainC．isgoingtohave;willrain D．isgoingtohave;rains26．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Asapoliceman,Tom’sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim__________heexpectsto.A．eventhough B．sothat C．assoonas D．aslongas27．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）Youwon’tbeallowedtoentertheschool_________yourtemperatureishigherthannormal.A．if B．until C．though D．unless28．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Historyismyfavoritesubject________it’sveryinteresting.A．if B．though C．when D．because29．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Chinesepeopleweresoexcited________theShenzhou-13wassuccessfullylaunchedintospace.A．when B．why C．how30．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Toomuchworkhasmademetiredthesedays,Mrs.Gao.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigone________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A．if B．because C．when D．unless31．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Howtimeflies!We’llgraduatefrom