2024年合肥市高三第二次教学质量（二模）英语试卷（含答案）

后附原卷扫描版姓名后附原卷扫描版(在此卷上答题无效)2024年合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测英语(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。2.固答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如雷改动，务必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Gethiskeycardtowork.B.Extendhisstay.C.Reschedulehisappointment.2.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tomakearepair.C.Torentanapartment.3.Whereisthewomannow?A.Inheroffice.B.Atherhome.C.Inahospital.4.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisafitnesstrainer.B.Sheisadietaryadviser.C.Sheisalabassistant.5.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Seeherparentsoff.C.Leavethecamp.高三英语试题第1页(共12页)第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedoesn'tlikethelocalfood.B.Hedoesn'thavemanyfriends.C.Hecan'tfindplacestoshopin.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.Haveabalanceddiet.B.Buyvegetablesonline.C.Gotothelocalgrocer's.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheminimumrequirementforthepost?A.Previousexperienceinprogramming.B.Beinggoodatdevelopingapplications.C.Auniversitydegreeincomputerengineering.9.Whichofthefollowingisthewoman'sstrength?A.Goodinterpersonalskills.B.Valuableworkexperience.C.Problem-solvingabilitics.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowtravelers.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.11.WhatisBabiGuling?A.Akindoffood.B.Ascenicspot.C.Awatersport.12.Whydoesthemansuggestthewomanbookahotelinadvance?A.Itwillhelphergetagooddeal.B.Itmaywellsatisfyherspecialneeds.C.Itcangiveherabetterchoiceofrooms.13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherself?A.Shehasatightbudget.B.Sheishesitanttodecide.C.Shelikesplanningahead.高三英语试题第2页(共12页)听第9段材料，回答第14至17题，14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheischairingameeting.B.Sheisholdingaworkshop.C.Sheisconductinganinterview.15.WhereisMichael'sfamilynow?A.InMontreal.B.InToronto.C.InMilan.16.WhatdoesMichaelthinkofhistraining?A.It'sold-fashioned.B.It'stightlyscheduled.C.It'sstrength-based.17.HowdoesMichaelsoundwhenspeakingofhiscareer?A.Curious.B.Regretful.C.Confident.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Collegestudents.B.Newsreporters.C.Jobapplicants.19.Whydidthespeakerdecidetostopplanning?A.ShegainedadmissiontoPekingUniversity.B.Shelandedajobsuccessfullyaftergraduation.C.Shewasawareofthelimitationsofherplanning.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Hercreativeapproachtosuccess.B.Herreflectiononherexperience.C.Herpracticalsuggestiononlearning.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteeringhaschangedoverthesepastfewyearsandvirtualvolunteeringisheretostay!FindyourperfectremoteopportunitybybecomingaSenseVirtualBuddyingvolunteer.TheRoleofaVirtualBuddy(朋友)Sensematchesvolunteerswithdisabledpeoplewhohavesimilarintereststoensureyou'llhavelotsoffuntogether.Oncematchedwithabuddy,youwillgettoknoweachotherremotelythroughvideocalls,phonecalls,texting,emailsorletters.You'llarrangeweeklysessionsandplanfunthingstodotogether.Youcouldbegaming,doingartsandcrafts,playingmusic,planting—therearesomanypossibilities!Wewillprovideyouwithweeklythemedactivitiestohelptosupportyouin高三英语试题第3页(共12页)planningyourinteractionswithyourbuddy.WhatWeCanOfferYouBeforeyoustartyourvolunteeringrole,we'llmakesurethatyou'vehadthetrainingyouneedtofeelconfident.Thiswillbedeliveredonlineandthroughvideocalls.Whileyou'revolunteeringwithusasavirtualbuddy,you'llalsogetawrittenaccountofyourvolunteeringandreferences(ifrequired),reimbursement(报销)ofpre-agreedexpenses(upto£25),andgreatopportunitiestodevelopnewskillsandgettoknownewpeoplewhilemakingarealdifferencetoaperson'slife.WhoWeAreLookingforWeneedvolunteerswhoaregoodatexpressingtheirideasandfeelingsandarepassionateaboutsupportingpeoplewithcomplexdisabilitiestocommunicateandexperiencetheworld.We'realsoalwayslookingforvolunteerswhohaveknowledgeorexperienceofBritishSignLanguage.Youdon'tneedtohavepreviousexperienceofvolunteeringornursingdisabledpeople.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsregardingtheroleorwouldlikesomemoreinformation,pleasecontactthevolunteeringteamatvolunteer@.21.Whatisavirtualbuddysupposedtodo?A.Evaluateweeklythemedactivities.B.Meetthedisabledinpersoneveryweek.C.Matchbuddiesbasedonsimilarinterests.D.Havevirtualinteractionswithamatchedbuddy.22.Whichofthefollowingwillbeofferedtothevolunteers?A.Freein-personjobtraining.B.Awrittenrecordofvolunteering.C.Reimbursementoftravelexpenses.D.Achancetomeetthefounders.23.Whichofthefollowingisthenecessaryqualificationtobeavirtualbuddy?A.Masteringaforeignlanguage.B.Goodknowledgeaboutnursing.C.Beingcommunicativeandhelpful.D.Previousvolunteeringexperience.BWhenIwasatecnageboy,myparentssignedmeupinalocaljuniorgolfcamp.Fromthatmoment,mylifehasbeenprettymuchdevotedtothegame.WhenIplaygolf,there'salwaysachanceofmakingsomethingmagicalhappen-whetherit'sbreakingapersonalrecordorpotentiallymakingahole-in-one.Thisistheaspectofgolfthatattractedmeingrowingup.However,IhadtotakeabreakbecauseIcouldn'treallyaffordtoplaywhileincollege,sufferingfromburnout.I'dstillgooutonceinawhiletoplaywithfriends,butforthefirsttimesincemyteens,Iwasawayfrommycommunity.Severalyearslater,myenthusiasmforplayinggolfwasinspiredagain.Ibecamefamiliarwith高三英语试题第4页(共12页)thegameagainafterplayingonandoffatLangstonGolfCourse.FromthemomentIarrived,thisplacefeltlikeoneofthecourseswhereIgrewup:Amodestspotwherepeopleofallworking-classbackgroundscametoexperiencethegame,eatlunchorhaveadrink.AplacewheregolferswhoareBlack,brownandwomenarewelcomed.ThesenseofcommunityI'veregainedwiththegameismorethanIcould'veeverimagined.Ilikehikingaround,chnsingalittlewhiteballaroundagolfcourse.Ialsolikeconnectingwitholdfriendsandnxeetingnewones.SomeI'vebeenplayingwithsincehighschool,andourtextthreadsareloadedwithtrashtalkaboutwho'splayingwellandwhoisn't.They'reusuallytheonesspurringmetopracticeandgetbetter.Weshareexperiencesonthegolfcoursethatarememorableandhavestoriesfordays.Mycircleonlyseemstobeexpanding,andI'mexcitedtoseewhatthefutureholds.24.Whywastheauthoronceawayfromhisgolfcommunity?A.Hecouldn'tsparetimetoplaygolf.B.Hedidn'tfeelasenseofachievement.C.Hewantedtomakemorenewfriends.D.Hetriedtogetoutofhisparents'control.25.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutLangstonGolfCourse?A.Itcarriedhispastmemories.B.Itremindedhimtokeepmodest.C.Itofferedhimasenseofbelonging.D.Itwitnessedhisaccomplishments.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spurring”inparagraph4mean?A.Hating.B.Warning.C.Forbidding.D.Pushing.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Golf:MyJourneytoGreatnessB.Golf:MoreThanaGametoMeC.DiscoveringEnthusiasmforGolfD.PursuingPerfectionThroughGolfcSomelanguagesarerapid-fireandothersmoreunhurried-butthereisnodifferenceinthespeedatwhichinformationissbared,accordingtothenewresearch.Theworld's7000orsolanguagesdiffergreatlynotonlyintheirrangeofavailablephonemes--theunitsofsoundthatmakeupspeech,butalsointhepaceatwhichthesebuildingblocksarethrowntogetherinspeech.Butthenewresearchintotheinformationcontentinspeechshowsthatlanguagesallowtheirspeakerstocommunicateaboutthesameamountofinformationperseconddespitewidevariationsinthespeedofspeech.Tounderstandthisbetter,researchersledbyChristopheCoupéfromtheUniversityofLyonand高三英语试题第5页(共12页)YoonOhfromtheUniversityofCanterburystudiedrecordingsof170nativeadultspeakersof17EuropeanandAsianlanguages.Eachspeakerreadasetofstandardizedtextscontainingabout240.000syllables(音节).Theresearchersfoundthatthefastestlanguagehit9.1syllablespersecond,andtheslowestamere4.3.Butthiswascancelledoutbytheamountofinformation,measuredinbits,thateachsyllablecontained.Thisvariedsignificantly,from4.8bitspersyllableforBasqueto8.0bitspersyllableforVietnamesc.Thestudyfoundlanguagesthatpackalotofinformationintosoundsandsyllablestendtobespokenmoreslowly,whilethosewithalowinformationdensity(密度)aredeliveredmorerapidly.Whilespeechrateandinformationdensityfluctuate(波动)widely,theinformationrate-thespeedatwhichinformationisdelivered–staysconsistentlyaround39.15bitspersecond.Theresearcherssaythisappearstorepresentanoptimal(最佳的)rateforgivingandreceivinginformation.Languagesseemtostablyinhabitanoptimalrangeofinformationrates,awayfromtheextremesthatcanstillbeavailabletoindividualspeakers.Ofcourse,noteverybodyspeaksattheoptimalinformationrate.Weallknowpeoplewhotalktooquicklyorslowly,andthenewresearchmaycastlightonwhywefindlisteningtothemhardwork.28.Whathasthenewresearchfoundout?A.Languagestendtoconveyinformationwithsimilarefficiency.B.Languageshavenearlythesamerangeofavailablephonemes.C.Thenumberoflanguageshasgraduallydecreasedtoabout7000.D.Thespeedofspeechisdeterminedbytheinformationcontent.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.B.Abriefintroductionoftheresearchprocess.C.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.D.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.30.WhatcanwelearnfromthefindingofChristophe'sstudy?A.Morewordsinspeechconveymoreinformation.B.Theinformationrateremainsatareasonablelevel.C.Thespeechratecanaffecttheinformationdensity.D.Languageswithmoresyllablesaredeliveredfaster.31.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheoptimalinformationrate?A.Itcanleadtosmoothcommunication.B.Itmayresultinthedifficultyoflistening.C.Itstaysthesameforindividualspeakers.D.Itpreventsspeakersfromgoingtoextremes.高三英语试题第6页(共12页)DOutintheAtlanticOcean,roughly60milesoffthenorthwestcoastofAfrica,lietheCanaryIslands.Inthe1950s,theboominpackagetourismshowedpromiseasanewcashcrop.ButwhiletheCanaryIslandshadthesunshine,warmclimateandeaseofaccessfromEuropeneededforthisnewindustry,theyweremissingavitalelement-picture-postcardsandybeaches.SothedevelopersonTenerifeintheCanaryIslandsconstructedabreakwater(防波堤)overhalfamilelong.Andthen,fromtheWesternSaharaonAfrica'snorthwestcoast,theyshippedin270,000tonsofsand.By1973,theprojectwascomplete.Asanticipated,touristsarrived.Alongtheengineeredbeach,rowsandrowsoftouristsrelaxonbeachchairsunderumbrellasorwalkacrosssoftsandtocooldowninthewater.Unanticipatedwaswhattheirpresencegavetooneoftheworld'smostendangeredfishspecies,angelsharks–visibility.Thegentlewindcreatestinywavesonthewater'ssurface,amagicalcoverforwhatliesbeneath-anangelsharknursery.Femaleangelsharksregularlymigrate(迁徙)totheseideallyshelteredwaterstogivebirthtopups(幼崽),whoremainintheshallowsforaboutayear.Feedingonsmallfishes,theygrowtoaroundthesamelengthasanewbornhumanbaby.SurveyshaveshownthatotherbeachesintheCanaryIslandsarealsopotentialnurserysites.Interestingly,mostofthemhavebeenremadetomakethemmoreattractivetopeople.PlayaChicahasanotherlongsweepofimportedsand.It'sanattractionfordiversaswellasangelsharks,sothenumberofsightingsofmatureangelsharksoffthisshorelineisoneofhighestintheislands.Normally,massive,environmentallydisruptiveprojectsarebadforwildlife.Butwhat'sclearisthatafterthebreakwaterwasbuiltandthesandarrived,peoplefollowed,andinthecalm,shallowwaterstheybegantoseebabyangelsharks.Andunlikehowmanyanassociationbetweenhumansandwildlifeends-inconflictanddeadanimals-thistimeitledtoconservation.32.WhydidthedevelopersonTenerifecarryouttheproject?A.Tobuildabaseforshipping.B.Tofightagainsttherisingsea.C.Toboostthelocaltourismindustry.D.Toprotecttheisland'seco-system.33.Whatwasanunexpectedresultoftheproject?A.Itgaveangelsharksahome.B.Itmadeamagicaltouristattraction.C.Itcausedthedisappearanceofsomefishes.D.Itcreatedconflictsbetweensharksandtourists.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheengineeredbeach?A.Intolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Favorable.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tohighlightthefinancialbenefitsoftourism.B.Toexplainthesituationofendangeredspecies.C.Tointroducepotentialhuman-wildlifecoexistence.D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofwildlifeconservation.高三英语试题第7页(共12页)第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，Ifyou'veevertriedsomethingbig,thenyou'veprobablyhadtodealwithdoubtatacertainpoint.Nomatterhowoftenyoufaceit,doubtcanbedepressing.36Insituationswheredoubtarises,considerthesemethodsbelow,andyoucansilencedoubtandputyourbesteffortstowardyourgoals.●37Doingthisstimulatestherewardcenter,trickingyourmindintofocusingoncompletingthetasktoexperiencetheachievement.Andimaginingdesiredoutcomescanhavepotentialbenefitsincludingimprovedmotivationandconfidence.·Lookbackonpastwins.Reflectingisapowerfulwaytotellyourselfthatyou'recapableofdoingmuchmore.Getridofdoubtbyenteringreflectionmodeandremindingyourselfthatyouarecapableofgettingthingsdone.38●Meditate(冥想)regularly.39Butbymeditatingregularly,youcankeepyourenergylevelshighinthefaceofchallengesandpressureandstayabovedoubt.Itisapowerfultooltokeepyourmindclearaboutyourgoalsandgetyourdesiredmissionaccomplished.•Takeactiononyourplans.Asuresignthatself-doubthasyouinitsgraspisthatyouarebeginningtobuyintotheexcusesyoumake.40Takingactionisthemosteffectivemethodtosilencedoubtwhensensingit.Don'tletthedoubtholdyouback;useittomotivateyourself.Thenyou'llbefueledtomovetowardyourmission.A.Visualizesuccess.B.Buildarewardsystem.C.Itisabigchallengetostrengthenyourmotivation.D.Stressandanxietyallowroomforweaknessanddoubt.E.Itcanalsoweakenyourdeterminationtogetthingsdone.F.Thiswillultimatelypreventyoufrombeingablotoaccomplishyourgoals.G.Afterall,thereminderthatyouhaveovercomedoubtisabigconfidenceboost.高三英语试题第8页(共12页)第三部分语宫运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas15,mymotherandIimmigrated(移民)toasmalltowninTexas,America.MyEnglishwas41evenforsimpleconversations,makingmestrugglebothsociallyand42atschool.WelivedbelowthepovertylineandmyAmericanstepfathersubjectedmymotherandmetoalotof43.causingmymothertobehospitalizedforseveredepression.NotlongafterIturned18,I44oursmallapartment.Inthefollowingmonths,Iwenttothesmalllocal45,workingpart-timejobstofundmystudies.AtnightIcouchsurfedatfriends'places.I46worriedaboutmynextmealandwhereIwasgoingtospendthenight.Despitegreathardship,Ineverlost47.hopingforabrightfuture.Finally,Icould48myownlife:WhenIwas19,Imanagedtotransfer(转入)toalargeruniversity,wheremymotherjoinedme.Duringadepartmentsocial,Igottoknowsomethingcalled“49”.Icontactedeveryprofessorinthedepartmentaskingforaresearch50untilonetookmeon.Atage20,IwasexcitedtoseethetheoriesIlearnedintheclassroom51.Interactingwithgraduatestudentswhoseemedquitesmartandknowledgeableinspiredmyowndesiretopursuea52inresearch.Iseizedeveryopportunityto53researchexperienceatvariousinstitutionsandinarangeofdisciplines.I'mnow6yearsintomyPh.D.programand54whatI'vedone.ReflectingonhowIgothere,I55thatadesiretolearnandwillingnesstoputinthenecessaryeffortcanreallymakeadifference.41. A.accurate B.fluent C.insufficient D.unmistakable42. A.athletically B.academically C.professionally D.financially43. A.dignity B.sympathy C.tolerance D.abuse44. A.rentedout B.escapedfrom C.painted D.repaired45. A.college B.market C.club D.company46. A.constantly B.suddenly C.temporarily D.casually47. A.balance B.paticnce C.interest D.faith48. A.extend B.continue C.control D.imagine49. A.profession B.research C.discipline D.education50. A.position B.budget C.project D.standard51. A.takeplace B.takepower C.cometolife D.comeintobeing52. A.promotion B.story C.strategy D.career53. A,provide B.accumulatc C.share D.change54. A.anxiousabout B.guiltyabout C.tiredof D.proudof55. A.appreciate B.doubt C.promise D.swear高三英语试题第9页(共12页)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuangDanian,anotedChinesegeophysicist(地球物理学家),56(devote)himselftoscienceandmadegreatcontributionstoChina'sdeepearthexploration.Bornin1958inNanning,Guangxi,Huang'spassion57geophysicsstartedfromanearlyage.In1993,hewenttoEnglandforfurtherstudies,andcarnedhisdoctor'sdegreeingeophysics,58(rank)thetopofhisclass.HuanglaterjoinedageophysicalservicecompanyinCambridgetogainfirst-handexperience.DuringhisstayinEngland,Huangremained59(commit)tohismotherland.Helongdreamedofgoingbackto“servemycountrywithmywholeheart”.Theopportunitycamein2008,60Chinalaunchedanationalprogramforglobaltoptalent.61(participate)intheprogram,Huangquithisjobwithno62(hesitate)andreturnedtoChinaasoneofthefirstprofessionals.Uponreturn,Huang63(appoint)chiefscientistofChina'sbiggestdeepearthexplorationprogram.Huangworked64(tireless)aroundtheclock.ThankstoHuangandhisteam'sefforts,Chinamade65significantbreakthroughindeepearthexploration.Huangpassedawayattheageof58.Hispassingleftthescientificcommunityinsorrow,buthewillberememberedforeverforhisdevotiontohisfieldandtheloveofhismotherland.高三英语试题第10页(共12页)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校外教Adele计划拍短视频向她的亲友介绍你们的校园生活，为此征求你的建议。请你给她同一封邮件。内容包括：1.推荐拍摄内容：2.陈述推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAdele,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Besidethesink,therewastheflourbinandabottleofbuttermilk,thepaleboxofbakingsoda(发酵粉),aboxofdriedgrapes,aboxofsalt,andatinofcaraway(葛缕子)seeds.Onthesmalltablebeneaththewindow,abowlandaspoon