专题32 中华文化（三）

2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-中华文化（三）题型主要内容1阅读理解介绍了汉字的发展历史。2阅读理解讲述了长城的建造并非没有挑战，但人们坚强的意志和创造力克服了所有挑战。今天，长城不再被用来保护国家，但它一直是我们民族精神的象征。3阅读理解陈先生在中央电视台的一个节目中表演了一首辛弃疾的诗，展示了中国的精神力量和文化自信。4阅读理解讲述中国有56个民族，不同的民族有自己独特的文化。本文介绍了白族、蒙古族、壮族、苗族的文化。5阅读理解介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。6阅读理解介绍了筷子的起源和中国的传统文化。7阅读理解介绍新形式的越剧逐渐吸引年轻人的注意。8阅读理解讲述清明节时人们吃青团的习俗，用吃青团来标志春天的开始。9阅读理解介绍了雨水这一节气的一些内容。10阅读理解介绍了中国的4种人类非物质文化遗产——珠算、剪纸、24节气和皮影戏。01（2024·江苏苏州·一模）TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet(字母表),itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.Chinesewordsareformedbyputtingtogetherdifferentcharacters.Inmanycases,asinglecharactercanalsomakeupaword.Asonekindofthemostancientcharacters,ChinesecharactershaveplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChineseculture.Atfirst,ancientSumerianandancientEgyptiansymbolsexisted(存在),butonlyChinesecharactersremaintoday.ThehistoryoftheChineselanguagecanbeexaminedbylookingathowthesecharactersdeveloped.Chinesewritingbeganthousandsofyearsago.Accordingtoanancientstory,amannamedCangJieinventedChinesewriting.Onewinterdaywhilehewashunting,hesawthefootprintsofanimalsinthesnowandnoticedthattheappearanceofeachonewasdifferent.Thenhehadtheideathathecouldusedifferentshapestorepresentdifferentobjects.ThefirstChinesecharactersweredrawingsofphysicalobjects.Somecharactershavebeensimplified(简化)andothershavebeenmademoredifficultovertime.However,asawhole,thecharactershavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.Thecharacterforamountainwasatfirstthreemountaintopstogether.Thisbecameonemountaintopandthreelines,andovertimeturnedintothecharacterusednowadays.Sometimestoexpressideas,somecharactersweremadebycombiningtwoormorecharacterstogether.Forexample,“rat”wasmadeupofthecharactersforamanandatree.Thecharacter“prisoner”wasformedwitha“man”insideasquare.Othercharactersweredevelopedfordirectionsandnumbers.Itiseasytodistinguish(区别)theirmeaningsbylookingatthem,forexample,thecharactersfor“up”and“down”,whichareoppositesofeachother.man

tree

rest

prisoner

up

downThoughthesekindsofcharactersindicatemeanings,oneoftheirshortcomingsisthattheydonotshowhowtheyshouldbepronounced.Therefore,amethodwasdevelopedtohaveonepartofacharacterrepresentthemeaningandtheothersuggestthepronunciation.ManyChinesecharactersusedtodayweremadethisway.Inthe1950stheChinesegovernmentintroducedsimplifiedChinesecharactersinthehopetomakelearningtoreadandwritemoreunderstandabletothegeneralpopulation,whichwouldincreaseliteracy(读写能力)acrossthecountry.AndnowtheyhavewidespreaduseinChina’smainland.1．ThewriterintroducedtheChinesecharactersby_______.A．givingexamples B．providingcausesC．expressingopinions D．comparingfacts2．Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedatthebeginningof_______.Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.A．Paragraph5 B．Paragraph4 C．Paragraph3 D．Paragraph23．WhichChinesecharacterusedtheunderlined(下划线的)method?A． B． C． D．4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Chinesecharactershaveturnedintostandardforms,whichareeasierthanbefore.B．Chinesecharactersweusetodayhavebeenacceptedbylargenumbersofpeople.C．Chinesecharactersexistedattheverybeginningandremaintodaylikeotherancientsymbols.D．ChinesewordsandEnglishwordarebothformedbyputtingalphabetsandcharacterstogether.02（2024·陕西榆林·一模）IntheMingDynasty,inordertoprotectthecountryandpeople,theemperordecidedtorebuildtheGreatWall.However,buildingawallwithhugestonesseemedtobeimpossibleatthattime.Atthattime,thebuildingofJiayuguanrequiredmillionsofstonesofthesamesize.Peoplefoundthatneithermennorhorsescouldcarrythestonesbecausetheyweretooheavy.Winterwascoming.Theworkerswereworriedaboutwhethertheycouldfinishtheworkontime.Theygatheredeverydaytodiscussthewaytocarrythem.Oneday,aworkeraccidentallypouredwaterontotheroad,andhefoundthewaterquicklybecameice.Hesteppedontheiceandalmostfelldown.Thankstothis“mistake”,hecameupwithaperfectway—tobuildan“ice”road.Intheend,thiswaywasquicklyputintopractice.Ontheiceroad,everystonewascarriedtothemountaineasily.Theyfinallysolvedtheproblemwiththeirwisdomanddiligence(勤奋).ThebuildingoftheGreatWallwasnotwithoutitschallenges,buttheworkers’strongwillandcreativitygotoverallofthem.Today,theGreatWallisnotusedtoprotectthecountryanymore,butitisalwaysthesymbolofournation’sspirit.ItistheGreatWallthatgivesusthepowertocreateandthecouragetomoveonandgetoveralldifficulties.We’llbefearless,andwe’llworktogethertocreatethenew“GreatWall”ofourtime.5．WhywasitdifficulttobuildtheGreatWallatthattime?A．Becausetherewassomuchiceonthewall.B．Becauseitwashardforpeopleandhorsestomovetheheavystones.C．Becausetherewerefewerpeopletodothiswork.D．Becausetheweatheratthattimewasveryterrible.6．Theunderlinedword“gathered”probablymeans“________”inthepassage.A．gettogether B．dressup C．giveup D．fallasleep7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheworkerswhobuilttheGreatWall?A．Strictandwise. B．Shyandpatient.C．Honestandfriendly. D．Hard-workingandsmart.8．Thispassageiswrittento________.A．tellthestoriesofbuildingtheGreatWallB．givesuggestionsaboutvisitingtheGreatWallC．showthegreatspiritofbuildingtheGreatWallD．introducethemeaningofbuildingtheGreatWall03（2024·湖南株洲·一模）PeterChenisanoldmanwholovestraditionalChineseculture.Heshowedapoem(诗)byXinQijiinoneofCCTV’sprogramsandgotpopularamongpeople.Theperformancewastheperfectconnection(联系)ofancientChinesepoetrycultureandmodernmusic,andthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculturewasperfectlyshown,too.Sotheperformanceshockedpeopledeeply.TheexcellenttraditionalChinesecultureisnotonlythe“root(根源)”and“soul(灵魂)”oftheChinesenation,butalsoourdeepestculturalsoftpower.Manyclassicworksarestillencouragingusallthetime.LetexcellenttraditionalChinesecultureliveandwarmup,andthisisthekeysteptocarryitforwardwell.TheprogramsinCCTVaregoodexamples.TheymakemoreandmoreChinesepeoplepayattentiontotheexcellenttraditionalcultureandshowChinesespiritualstrength(精神力量)andculturalconfidence.Toproviderichspiritualfoodforpeople,weshouldcarryforwardourexcellenttraditionalculture,especiallythedeeppowerofthetraditionalcultureandnationalspirits.WeshouldtryhardertolettheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturebehandeddownforever.9．WhatdidMr.ChendoinoneofCCTV’sprograms?A．Heshowedapoembyamodernpoet. B．HeshowedanancientpoembyXinQiji.C．Hereadaloudoneofhisownpoems. D．Hewroteapoemintenminutes.10．WhydidtheperformanceofMr.Chengetpopularamongpeople?A．Becauseitwasanewpoemthatwaswellwritten.B．Becauseitwasdonebymanypeople.C．Becauseitshowedthebeautyofourtraditionalculture.D．Becauseitshockedpeoplebymodernmusic.11．WhatcanexcellenttraditionalChineseculturehelpusdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Performonthestage. B．Learnaboutancientlife.C．PasssomeChineseexams. D．Encourageusallthetime.12．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．ThewaytocarryforwardthetraditionalChineseculture. B．TheinfluenceofprogramsinCCTV.C．Thereasonforperformingancientpoems. D．Theimportanceofancientpoems.13．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．MorewonderfulperformanceswillbeshowninCCTV’sprograms.B．Agoodperformancecanmakepeopleshocked.C．ThebeautyoftraditionalChinesecultureshouldberemembered.D．WeshouldpassontheexcellenttraditionalChineseculture.04（2024·吉林长春·一模）①Thereare56ethnic(民族的)groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirownspecialcultures.Let’senjoysomeofthem.②TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye(扎染),todyeclothes.Tie-dyehasahistoryofnearly1,500years.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,peoplechosetie-dyedclothesasgifts.③TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts(蒙古包).Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey’remadeofsheep’swool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness.④TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunar(阴历的)month,theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe“king”and“queen”ofsinging.⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManghaoFestival.It’sinthefirstChineselunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregardManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotecttheirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。14．Whousestie-dyetodyeclothesmost?A．TheBaipeople. B．TheZhuangpeople.C．TheMiaopeople. D．TheMongolianpeople.15．What’stheMongolianyurt?A．Abigfestival. B．Aspecialsong. C．Agoodwish. D．Alargetent.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilling”meaninParagraph4?A．Quick. B．Busy. C．Exciting. D．Easy.17．HowdopeoplecelebrateManghaoFestival?A．Bysinginginpairs. B．Bybuildinghouses.C．Bychoosingtie-dyedclothesasgifts. D．Bydressingupandtouchingothers.18．WhichistheRIGHTstructure(结构)ofthepassage?①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…A． B． C． D．05（2024·山东淄博·一模）PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritor(继承人)oftheintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofMiaoembroidery(刺绣)inSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.Theseexperienceshavemadeherfamous.“Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderfromaveryyoungage.SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.Miaoembroideryskillsaredifficult,butIhavemasteredallembroiderymethods,”Pansaid.Pan’sdaughterZhangYanmei,whowasbornin1977,sufferedfromseriousillnessattheageofthree.Becauseofthefamily’sbigburden,PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsacrossthecountry.Shetraveledtoanumberofcities,includingGuiyang,Guangzhou,Shanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurry,bringingalotofcandiesandnewclothestoher,butshenevermentionedhertrouble.In1999,ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotheraftergraduationfromhighschooltodobusiness.Atthattime,Panhadastall(摊位)inPanjiayuanAntiqueMarket,coveringabout6or7squaremeters,whereshemetmanyforeignfriends.“Theyadvisedmetogoabroadandsellculturalandcreativeproducts.Overthe10years,IwenttotheUnitedStatestodobusinessaboutMiaoembroidery,”Pansaid.PanalsowenttotheUnitedKingdomtotakepartinmanyfashionshowactivities.ForeignerswhowereinterestedinMiaoembroideryrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderer.“▲,”Pansaid.19．WhichisTrueaboutPanYuzhenaccordingtothepassage?A．Shelearnedembroideryfromhergrandmother.B．Shecouldembroideraftershegotmarried.C．ShesellsherMiaoembroideryproductsonlyathome.D．ShehasbecomefamousbecauseofMiaoembroidery.20．Whichwordinthepassageissimilartotheword“burden”inParagraph3?A．method B．trouble C．product D．activity21．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．WhyPanYuzhenwentabroadandsoldMiaoembroideryproducts.B．WhyZhangYanmeiwenttoBeijinganddidbusinesswithhismother.C．WhenPanYuzhenandherdaughterstartedtohavearelaxinglife.D．HowPanYuzhensoldMiaoembroideryproductsacrossChina.22．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲?A．Foreignersareinterestedinfashionshowactivities.B．Foreignerswanttobecomegoodembroiderers.C．MiaoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople.D．Miaoembroideryisagoodwaytorelaxourselves.06（2024·安徽池州·二模）ThoughchopsticksareusedinmanyAsiancountries,theyhavetheirbeginninginChina.ChinesehistorysaystheChinesehadchopsticksasfarastheXiaDynasty.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,copperandironchopsticksappeared.TheninHanDynastylacquered(上漆)chopstickscame.Goldandsilverchopsticksfollowedlater.Todaywehavechopsticksmadeofplastics.Themostexpensivearemadeofpartoftusksofelephantsandhardgreenstones.ChopstickstellChinesetraditionintheirway.Inancienttimes,therichusedgoldchopstickstoshowtheirwealth.Inhistory,manykingsusedsilverchopstickstotaketheirfoodtoseeifitwaspoisonous(有毒的).Itwassaidthatifitwas,thesilverchopstickswouldturncolour.Chopsticksaretraditionallygiventoadaughterwhenshemarriestoshowthattheyshouldhaveasonverysoon,for“Chopsticks”inChineseispronouncedlike“quickason”!ChopsticksalsoappearedintheoldChinesestory:anoldmanteacheshissonsalessonbyshowinghowhecouldeasilybreakasinglechopstickbutnotanumberofthem.InChina,chopsticksareconnectedwithgoodluck.Soonthecountry’sNewYear’sEvemanyfamilieswilllayoutnewchopsticksatdinnersasawayofmakingrequestsforluck.23．Inwhichcountrydochopstickshavetheirbeginnings?A．ManyAsiancountries. B．China. C．Africancountries. D．Allovertheworld.24．WhatdidmanykingsusesilverchopstickstodoinancientChina?A．Toseeifthefoodwasdelicious. B．Toseeifthefoodwassalty.C．Toshowtheirwealth. D．Toseeifthefoodwaspoisonous.25．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．IntroducethehistoryofChinesechopsticks.B．IntroducesomethingaboutChinesefood.C．LetthepeopleknowdifferentkindsofchopsticksareusedinChina.D．TalkaboutthelivesofChinesekings.07（2024·江苏常州·一模）WhatdoyouthinkofYueOpera?Youmightthinkit’ssomethingforoldpeople.“Mygrandparentslikeit,butIhavenointerestinit.It’snotcool!”Butnow,manyyoungpeoplearechangingtheirmindsaboutthisartform.ArecentYueOpera,NewDragonGateInn(《新龙门客栈》),hasbecomepopularwithpeopleofallages.SinceitsfirstpublicperformancethispastMarch,gettingatickethasn’tbeeneasy.ChenLijun,oneofthemaincastmembers,haswontheheartsofmanyyoungpeople.Theshowisperformed(表演)byXiaobaihua,oneofChina’stopYueOperatroupes(剧团).It’sverydifferentfromtraditionalYueOperas.Thestageislikeaninn.Theaudiencesitsclosetotheperformers.Theyaretheguestsintheinn.Sometimes,theperformersinteract(互动)withthem.Eachperformance,asaresult,isdifferent.What’smore,alltherolesareplayedbywomen.Thetroupealsoaddsshortvideostotheshow.Thisfresh,unusualviewingexperiencehasdrawnyoungpeopletothetheateragainandagain.Theyreallylikeit.Infact,thisisnotthefirsttimeXiaobaihuahasmadeasplash(轰动).TheHangzhoutroupehasbeenbreathingnewlifeintoYueOperaforsometimenow.Itthinkshardabouthowtomeetyoungpeople’stastes.XiaobaihuahasalsotriedtobringYueOperatotheworldstage.IthasturnedsomeforeignclassicsintoYueOperas.OneexampleisCoriolanusandDuLiniang.ItjoinedaWesternplay(byShakespeare)andaChineseplay(byTangXianzu)together.WouldyouliketowatchaYueoperabyXiaobaihuanow?We’renotsureifyou’llbeluckyenoughtogetaticket.Butifyoudo,we’resureyou’llthinktwiceaboutcallingthisoperaform“old”.26．WhyiseachperformanceofNewDragonGateInndifferent?A．Becausethestageisinaninn.B．Becausethetroupeaddsshortvideostotheopera.C．Becausealltherolesintheoperaareplayedbywomen.D．Becausetheperformerscansometimesinteractwiththeaudience.27．WhatisthekeytothesuccessofXiaobaihua?A．Themaincastmembershavewontheheartsofyoungpeople.B．Theaudiencehasachancetositclosetotheperformers.C．Ithasbeenbringingnewlifeintotheperformancetomeetaudience’stastes.D．ItisoneofChina’stopYueOperatroupesandalltherolesareplayedbywomen.28．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheStoryofNewDragonGateInn B．Xiaobaihua’sSuccessC．TheHistoryofYueOpera D．OldOpera,NewEyes08（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）WeeksbeforeTomb-SweepingDayonApril4thisyear,hundredsofqingtuanweresoldeachday.Thesnackwasstillamust-haveformanypeople.InthesouthernpartofChina,eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftradition.Chinesepeoplestartedtoeatitmorethan2,000yearsago.Itismadeofstickyrice(糯米)andredbeanpaste(红豆沙),andisfamousforitssoftness,freshnessandsweetness.Thesecretbehinditsmouth-wateringtasteisoneofitsmaterials—mugwortleaves(艾蒿叶).TheplantismainlyfoundintheYangtzeRiverDelta(长江三角洲)whereithasperfectconditionstogrow.Peopleinthisareausuallyputqingtuanonthetombs(墓)oftheirdeadfamilymemberstocherish(怀念)thepastmemory.Makingqingtuanisalsoachanceforfamilymemberstogettogetherathome.Itreallytakestimeandefforttomakethesnack.Now,qingtuanhasalreadyspreaditsspecialtastetothenorthernpartofChina.LiYuan,a30-year-oldengineerwhogrewupinZhejiangProvince,broughtqingtuanbacktoBeijingwhereheworks.“Ittastesdifferentinandoutofmyhometown,”hesaid.“There’snoplacelikehome.”Qingtuanhasmanydifferenttastesinsideit,suchasapplesandbeanmilk,tomeetcustomers’tastes.Thedifferenceofthetasteshowsthatit’sgettingmoreandmorepopularacrossthewholecountry.Eventhoughthereiswarmweatherandgreenleavesinspring,theseasonwouldn’tbecompletewithoutatasteofqingtuan.29．Tomb-SweepingDayisin________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter30．Yourmouthwaterswhenseeingqingtuanbecauseofthe________.A．stickyrice B．greencolor C．redbeanpaste D．mugwortleaves31．WecanknowfromthepassagethatLiYuan________.A．lovesnoplace B．sellsqingtuan C．worksinBeijing D．worksasacook32．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．HowtogrowupinBeijing. B．Whattomarkthestartofspring.C．WhentoplantriceinZhejiang. D．Whytomeetcustomers’tastes.09（2024·湖北孝感·一模）The24solarterms(二十四节气)werefirstusedinChinaandnowarefollowedinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.RainWater,thesecondsolarterm,signals(预示)theincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Springisintheairandit’sagreattimetogohiking.ManyofourforeignreadersareinterestedinknowingmoreaboutRainWater.Ifyouareoneofthem,nowreadon.SpringbambooshootsRainWateristhebesttimeoftheyeartoeatfreshbambooshoots.It’ssaidthatonecanonlyknowthetasteofspringafterenjoyingthespringbambooshoots.ThecookingofbambooshootsinChinadatesbacktoover2,000yearsago.ThecoldspellThecoldspellisaperiodwhentheweatheriscolderthanusual.DuringRainWater,rainfallcanresultinlowertemperatureandwetweather.Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearlyandtokeepwarm.Visitstoin-laws(岳父母)OneofthemaincustomsduringRainWaterishusbands’visitingtheirin-lawsandgivinggifts.Atypicalgiftisapotofcookedfoodthatincludestrotters—thefeetofpigs.Thisisawayforthesons-in-lawtoexpresstheirthanks.Nutritious(有营养的)porridgeThewetweatherduringRainWaterisconsideredharmfultopeople’shealth,soabowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetonourish(滋养)thebody.Peopleinsomeplaceshaveporridgecookedwithdihuangtoresistcoldandwetweather.Itisalsogoodforpeoplewithproblemslikeheadaches.33．Whoisprobablyinterestedinthepassage?A．Awomanwhohasjustgotmarried. B．Astudentwholikesreadingbooks.C．AforeignerwhoisstudyinginChina. D．Acookwhowantstocreatenewdishes.34．WhatisnotadvisedduringRainWater?A．Goingonanouting. B．Enjoyingbambooshoots.C．Havingnutritiousporridge. D．Takingoffthethickcoatsearly.35．Whichpartisatrotteraccordingtothepassage?A．A B．B C．C D．D36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resist”meaninEnglish?A．Shut. B．Prevent. C．Mark. D．Fit.37．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThingsyoushouldknowaboutRainWater B．WaystokeephealthyduringRainWaterC．FoodthatispopularduringRainWater D．TraditionalcustomsduringRainWater10（2024·河南安阳·一模）Chinahasalotofintangibleculturalheritagesofhumanity(人类非物质文化遗产).Inrecentyears,anumberofthemhavebeenwellknownaroundtheworld.Herearefourofthem.ChineseZhusuan(2013)ZhusuanwasfirstdiscoveredbyLiuHong.Withalonghistoryof1,800years,itisasymbolofthewisdomoftheancientChinesepeople.Itusesanabacus,whichisconsideredastheworld’soldestcomputer.Itisdifferentfromthemoderncomputer.Astheworlddevelopssofast,ithaslostitsroleinthe21stcentury.PaperCutting(2009)Withalonghistoryofover1,500years,papercuttinghasbeenverypopularamongtheChinesepeople.ThefirstpapercuttingappearedintheNorthernandSouthernDynastiesperiod.Theinitiation(起源)andspreadofpapercuttinghadacloserelationshipwithChineseruralfestivals.Peopleputpaper-cutsonwalls,windowsanddoors.TheTwenty-fourSolarTerms(2016)ItiscalledthefifthgreatinventionofChina.ItwascreatedbytheancientChinesepeopleabout2,100yearsago.Itshowstherelationshipbetweentheclimateandagriculture(农业).AnditplaysanimportantroleinChineseagriculturalproductionanddailylife.

TheShadowPlay(2011)TheshadowplayisoneoftheoldestplaysinChina.ItfirstappearedinancientChang’anover2,000yearsago.ItbecamepopularintheTangandSongDynasties.Atthattime,itbroughtpeoplepleasureasmodernmoviesandTVplaysdotoday.Whentheshadowplayisputon,theactorssingalongwiththemusic,andcontrolshadowtoolsatthesametime.Theshadowplayisthetreasureamongtheworld’sculturesandart.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。38．TheChineseZhusuanhasahistoryof________years.A．1,500 B．1,800 C．2,000 D．2,10039．Whichbecameoneofthelatestintangibleculturalheritagesofhumanity?A．ChineseZhusuan. B．PaperCutting.C．TheTwenty-fourSolarTerms. D．TheShadowPlay.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．LiuHongwasthefirstpersontoinventZhusuan.B．Theshadowplaywasputonwalls,windowsanddoors.C．TheTwenty-fourSolarTermswascreatedtopredicttheweather.D．PapercuttinghadacloserelationshipwithChineseruralfestivals.41．Whendidtheshadowplaybecomepopular?A．IntheSongandQingDynasties.B．IntheTangandMingDynasties.C．IntheTangandSongDynasties.D．IntheNorthernandSouthernDynastiesperiod.42．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Culture. B．Music. C．Science. D．Sports.

参考答案：1．A2．C3．D4．B【导语】本文主要介绍了汉字的发展历史。1．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,‘rest’wasmadeupofthecharactersforamanandatree.Thecharacter‘prisoner’wasformedwitha‘man’insideasquare.”可知作者通过举例来介绍汉字。故选A。2．推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，第二段讲述了汉字是从物体的图画发展来的，第三段介绍了汉字已经从图画发展到标准形式。所以Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.“并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画发展而来的”适合放在第三段，承接第二段。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据“Therefore,amethodwasdevelopedtohaveonepartofacharacterrepresentthemeaningandtheothersuggestthepronunciation.”(因此，人们发明了一种方法，让汉字的一部分表示意思，另一部分表示发音。)结合选项可知D选项的偏旁是“木”，表示桐树是树木；右侧的“同”代表“桐”的发音。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“Inthe1950stheChinesegovernmentintroducedsimplifiedChinesecharactersinthehopetomakelearningtoreadandwritemoreunderstandabletothegeneralpopulation,whichwouldincreaseliteracy(读写能力)acrossthecountry.AndnowtheyhavewidespreaduseinChina’smainland.”可知我们今天使用的汉字已经被很多人所接受。故选B。5．B6．A7．D8．C【导语】本文讲述了长城的建造并非没有挑战，但人们坚强的意志和创造力克服了所有挑战。今天，长城不再被用来保护国家，但它一直是我们民族精神的象征。是长城给了我们创造的力量，给了我们前进的勇气，给了我们克服一切困难的勇气。5．细节理解题。根据“Peoplefoundthatneithermennorhorsescouldcarrythestonesbecausetheyweretooheavy.”可知，因为人和马很难移动这些沉重的石头，所以在那时，建造长城是困难的。故选B。6．词义猜测题。根据“todiscussthewaytocarrythem”可知，人们要讨论搬运石头的方法，应是聚在一起讨论，故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“Theyfinallysolvedtheproblemwiththeirwisdomanddiligence(勤奋).”可知，建造长城的工人是勤奋的，聪明的，故选D。8．推理判断题。根据“Today,theGreatWallisnotusedtoprotectthecountryanymore,butitisalwaysthesymbolofournation’sspirit.ItistheGreatWallthatgivesusthepowertocreateandthecouragetomoveonandgetoveralldifficulties.”可知，本文展现了修筑长城的伟大精神，故选C。9．B10．C11．D12．A13．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。陈先生在中央电视台的一个节目中表演了一首辛弃疾的诗，展示了中国的精神力量和文化自信。9．细节理解题。根据“PeterChenisanoldmanwholovestraditionalChineseculture.HeshowedapoembyXinQijiinoneofCCTV’sprogramsandgotpopularamongpeople.”可知，陈先生在中央电视台的一个节目中表演了一首辛弃疾的诗。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据“TheperformancewastheperfectconnectionofancientChinesepoetrycultureandmodernmusic,andthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculturewasperfectlyshown,too.Sotheperformanceshockedpeopledeeply.”可知，该节目受到欢迎是因为它展现了中国传统文化的美。故选C。11．细节理解题。根据“Manyclassicworksarestillencouragingusallthetime.”可知，中国传统文化一直在激励着人们。故选D。12．主旨大意题。根据“LetexcellenttraditionalChinesecultureliveandwarmup,andthisisthekeysteptocarryitforwardwell.TheprogramsinCCTVaregoodexamples.”可知，让中华优秀传统文化活起来，暖起来，这是把中华优秀传统文化发扬光大的关键一步，因此第三段讲的是如何将中华优秀传统文化发扬光大。故选A。13．主旨大意题。根据“WeshouldtryhardertolettheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturebehandeddownforever.”可知，本文旨在将中华优秀传统文化发扬光大，将其永久地传承下去。故选D。14．A15．D16．C17．D18．B【导语】本文主要讲述中国有56个民族，不同的民族有自己独特的文化。本文介绍了白族、蒙古族、壮族、苗族的文化。14．细节理解题。根据“TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye(扎染),todyeclothes.”可知，白族人用一种非常古老的方法——扎染来给衣服染色。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据“Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.”可知，这些蒙古包是圆形的大帐篷，它们的顶端看起来像雨伞。由此可知，蒙古包是一个大帐篷。故选D。16．词义猜测题。根据“Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.”可知，这是……和很棒的。男女歌手成对演唱。所以这是一个与wonderful近似的词汇，选项C“令人兴奋的”与之相符。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.”可知，在这个节日里，年轻人打扮成芒蒿的样子，用手触摸别人来传递美好的祝愿。故选D。18．篇章结构题。分析全文内容可知，第一段引出主题，介绍不同的民族有自己独特的文化；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍白族、蒙古族、壮族、苗族的风俗。所以选项B的结构正确。故选B。19．D20．B21．A22．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。19．细节理解题。根据“PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritoroftheintangibleculturalheritageofMiaoembroideryinSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.Theseexperienceshavemadeherfamous.”可知，潘玉珍因苗绣而出名。故选D。20．词句猜测题。根据“Pan’sdaughterZha