中国传统文化汉服 课件-2024届高三英语二轮复习

Hanfu—TraditionalClothingoftheChineseHanMajority1.WhatHanfuIs2.FeaturesofHanfu3.TheLegendaryOrigin4.Hanfu'sInfluence1.WhatHanfuIsHanfu,literally'Hanclothes',oneofthetraditionaltypesofChineseclothingcharacteristic

theHanethnicgroup

morethanthreemillenniaoutlawedatthebeginningoftheQingDynasty(1644–1912)alongflowingrobeloosesleevesabeltatthewaistdifferentstylesofclothingfromdifferentdynasties2.FeaturesofHanfualooseyi(/ee/)衣'uppergarment')withsleevesaskirt-likeshang(/shung/裳'lowergarment')ThebeltsashoftendecoratedwithjadeasymbolofauthenticChineseculture,reflectingConfucianscholars'aspirationstowardsrituals,music,andmoralisticideals.3.TheLegendaryOriginahistoryofmorethan4,000yearsYellowEmperor's(2698–2598BC)consortnoarchaeologicalevidenceHanfuintheXiaandShangPeriods(2070–1046BC)top-bottomclothesprevailed

basicformestablishedintheShangDynasty(1600–1046BC)…yi:anarrow-cuffed,knee-lengthtunictiedwithasash.

shang:anarrow,ankle-lengthskirt.

aknee-lengthapronorbixi(/bee-hsee/蔽膝'covertheknees')

twoprimarycolors:redandgreen.HanfuintheZhouDynasty(1045–221BC)astricthierarchicalsystemlinkedbybloodlineageandethicalnormsastatussymbolShenyi(one-piececlothing)Mianfu(areligiouscourtdressofancientemperorsandofficials)wider

sleeves,

closedoutertunic,jadedecorationsorasash,cross-overcollarhufu(clothesofnorthernethnicgroupssuchastheHuns)HanfuintheQinandHanDynasties(221BC–220AD)Theshenyi:stillthefavoredstyleofdressanewkindofformaldress,thepao(袍),arobemadeoflinen

thethird-rankofficialsandabove:greensilkpaoandshenyi

thecommonpeople:whitelinenpaoduringtheQinDynasty.HanfuintheSui,Tang,andSongDynasties(581–1279)"China'sgoldenage",combiningelementsoftheHanfuandthehufubecamecommon.Women'sclothes:morerelaxedandrevealingSongDynastylargely:moredecorationsandembroidery,beizi(褙子，similartocapes).HanfuintheYuanDynasty(1279–1368)thefirstforeign-ruledera:featuresfromtheMongolianrulers'nationaldress.traditionalHan-styleround-collarpao,theMongolianzhisunfu(jisuminMongolian).yi(uppergarment)thatreachedthekneeswithnarrowsleeves

ashortshang(lowergarment).HanfuintheMingDynasty(1368–1644)thelastHan-leddynasty,restoringalltheclothingfashionsoftheTangDynasty.Mongolian-styleattireandhatsstillprevailedConfuciancodesre-popularizedandwomen'sclothes

pronetobeingmoreconservative.Theupperoutergarmentshorter

thelowergarmentlonger

theoutercoatlongertoshortentheexposedskirt'slength.HanfuintheQingDynasty(1644–1912)theManchusrulingChina,adramaticshiftinhairstylingandclothingtheManchus'longgown,orcheongsamThreetypes:Hantraditionalclothes(i.e.Hanfu),Manchuclothes,andpartWestern-styleclothesinthelateQingDynasty.4.Hanfu'sInfluence•asymboloftraditionalChineseculture•afar-reachinginfluenceontheclothinginotherneighboringAsiancountries,suchastheJapanesekimono,theKoreanhanbok,andtheVietnameseÁogiaolĩnh•beadoptedbytheJapaneseinthe5thcentury•Afterfallingoutoffashionformorethan400years,arenaissanceofHanfuwascalledforbymanyHanethnicgroupsaspartofatrendthatthepublicshouldbeproudoftheirChineseculture.•ManysupportersbelievethatwearingHanfubringsthemastrongsenseofnationalidentity.•ManyuniversitiesinChinahaveaHanfuSocietywhosememberswearHanfutocelebratetraditionalChinesefestivals,andtheyusethatopportunitytointroducetheirHanfugarmentstoothersTheHanDynastywasoneoftheheydaysinancientChina.Hanhasahistory1(date)backthousandsofyearsandthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeopleiscalledHanfu,2charmhasalsoflourishedforcenturies.Hanfuis3importantcarrierofChinesecivilization,withetiquette(礼仪)asitscore.HanfunotonlyembodiestheChineseaesthetictaste,4reflectsauniquemeaninginetiquette,religionandculture.AslongaspeopleputonHanfu,theyshouldbehaveinaccordancewith5the“etiquette”systemrequires.Hanfu6(compose)ofyi,chang,headgear,hairstyle,shoes,etc.Therearetwotypesof“yi”.7isthekindwiththeseparationofthedatingwhoseanbutwhatiscomposedOneupperandthelowergarments,whiletheotheristheone-piecekindthatunitestheupperandthelowergarmentstogether.ThedecorationonthegarmentsrepresentsthefaithandcustomsintheHanculture.TheYin-Yangandallthesubjectsonearth8(picture)onHanfuprofoundlyreflecttheChineseancients’understandingoftheuniverseandnature.Inrecentyears,9people’senthusiasmfortraditionalculturegrowing,wearingHanfuinatriporinapartyhasbecomeanewtrendamongyoungpeople.TherevivalofHanfuisanewexplorationofthebeautyofChineseclothingbycontemporarypeople,andalsorepresentsthenew10(recognize)ofthevalueoftraditionalculturebytheyoungergeneration.picturedwithrecognitionZhangZening,11hanfuenthusiastinNanjing,EastChina’sJiangsuProvince,startedanextraordinaryjourneyeightyearsago12(bring)thistraditionalChineseclothingbacktolife.13(inspire)byancientmurals(壁画),Zhang,41,studiedtheartistryofhanfuinvarious14(museum),transformingtwo-dimensionalpaintingsintotangibleand15(wear)pieces.Herextraordinarycraftsmanshiphasnotonlydelightedhanfuenthusiasts,butaswellarousedthe16(curious)ofyoungminds,givingthemtheopportunitytowearhistoricallysignificantclothingduringmuseumvisits.Zhangfirmlybelievedthathanfuserves17agatewayintothepast,allowingpeopleto18(true)connectwiththeirculturalheritage.Since2020,Zhang,theownerofHeluHanfuStudio,19(cooperate)withwomen’sre-employmentorganizations,seekingfull-timestay-at-homewomenwithsewingskills,20corresponds(一致)withherneedfortheproductionofhanfu.atobringInspiredmuseumswearablecuriosityastrulyhascooperatedwhichHanfu,orHan-styleclothing,oneofthe21(old)typesofclothingintheworld,isbecomingpopularagain.WalkingindowntownareasorscenicspotsintheChinesemainland,onecan’tmissthesightofgirlsandboyselegantly22(dress)inHan-styleclothingposingforphotographswitheither23oilpaperumbrellaoracircularsilkfaninhand.Actually,theclothingstyleofChineseHanfukeptchangingoverthecenturiesduetothe24(change)inpeople’staste,requirementsandtheavailabilityofnewclothingmaterials.However,thedevelopmentofHan-styleclothingcametoasuddenstop,whentheManchus,afterestablishingtheQingDynasty,25(essential)bannedpeoplefromwearingHanfu.Foralongtime,Hanfuwaswornonlyby