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Unit2SUCCESSLesson1MoneyvsSuccessLearningObjectivesTolearnandmasterthelifeofmillionaireJasonHarley.ToexplainandevaluateJasonHarley’sviewofsuccess.(成功观)Tounderstandtherelationshipbetweenmoneyandsuccessandestablishtherightvalues.(正确的价值观)Tohaveanewunderstandingofsuccessandbeabletoexpresspersonalopinions.1.determinev.()→__________adj.坚定的,坚决的→_____________n.决心,决定2.injure___损害→_________adj.受伤的→_________n.伤,损害3.ambitiousadj.()→___________n.()4.appreciatevt.欣赏,感激→___________adj.感激的→_____________n.感激5.retirev.()→___________n.()6.comfort___安慰___安慰;舒适→_________adj舒适的→____________adv.舒适地7.extreme___极端____极端的→_________adv.极度,极其决心,决定determineddeterminationv.injuredinjury有雄心的,有抱负的ambition雄心,抱负appreciativeappreciation退休retirement退休v.n.comfortablecomfortablyn.adj.extremely规则adj.→adv.1.直接+ly;2.辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+ly;3.以-le,-ue结尾,去e直接加y;4.词尾为ll的,直接加y;5.词尾为-ic的,加-ally。eg:scientfically
Money=Success?Whatdoyouthinkissuccess?Why?Lead
intomakeonehappytoliveina/an…waytofeelakindofsatisfactionsuccesstolivecomfortablytoachieveone'sgoaltogivemoneytohomelesspeopletobuymorethingstohavenoworriesPre-ReadingIthinksuccessistohavenoworries.what’syourdefinitionofsuccess?Someviewsabout“whatissuccess?”Pre-ReadingFastreaingWhatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A.Narration(记叙文).B.ArgumentativeEssay(议论文).C.ExpositoryWriting(说明文).D.NewsReport(新闻报道).ReadthenewsreportbasedonaninterviewwithJasonHarley,whousedtobeamillionaire.Readandfindouthisattitudetowardsmoney.Readandexplore曾经Newsreport(新闻报道)Headline
(标题)Newslead(导语)Body(主题)导HeadlineLeading:DifferentopinionsonsuccessMainBody:Jason’slifeinthepastandnowEnding:TruemeaningoflifeWhile-Reading:StructureDividethetextintothreepartsandmatchthemainideaforeachone.Para.______Para.______Para.______B.DifferentattitudestowardsmoneyA.Jason’slifeinthepastandnowC.Truemeaningoflife自学指导语:跳读课文,划分段落并连线Para.Para.Para.B.DifferentattitudestowardsmoneyA.Jason’slifeinthepastandnowC.Truemeaningoflife12-56While-Reading:StructureDividethetextintothreepartsandmatchthemainideaforeachone.AngelaJohnsoninterviewsex-millionaireJasonHarley前导1.Foralotofpeople,becomingamillionaireis
asymbolofsuccessandtheysetthisastheirultimategoal.Theyspendhalfoftheirtimedreamingupwaysofgettingrichandachievingthesuccesstheyexpect,andtherestoftheirtimethinkingaboutallthethingstheywilldooncetheybecomerich.对于很多人来说,成为百万富翁是成功的象征,并将此作为最终目标。他们花一半时间想象各种发财和达到他们期望的成功的方法,另一半时间则用来考虑一旦发了财他们会干什么。很多v-ing短语做主语,谓语动词用单数…的象征spend时/钱
(in)doingsth想象省略that的定语从句剩余的考虑省略that的定语从句conj.一旦v-ing做宾补v-ing做宾语Butdoallmillionairesgetthesenseofsuccesstheywerelookingforaftertheyachievetheirgoals?Somecontinuetoworryaboutmoneywhentheybecomemillionaires—theyworkedhardtobecomewealthy,butthentheyneedtocontinuemakingmoneysotheydon’tlosethesenseofsuccesstheyhaveachieved.但是,百万富翁们都在实现目标后获得所寻求的成功感了吗?有些人成为百万富翁后仍然担心金钱问题——他们努力工作,变得富有,但他们需要继续赚钱,这样才不会丧失已经获得的成就感。成功感追求省略that的定语从句继续做另一件事继续做刚才没做完的那件事挣钱成功感省略that的定语从句However,therearepeoplewhohaveturnedtheirbacksontheirmillionsandfoundotherformsofsuccessintheirlives.JasonHarleyisoneexample.然而有些人却放弃了他们的百万财富,找到了人生中其他形式的成功。詹森·哈利就是一个例子。放弃who引导定语从句2.Sixteenyearsago,Jasonwasacollegeprofessorwithahugesix-bedroomhouseandafortuneoftwomilliondollars.Todayhelivesinasmalldormitoryroomwithonlysecond-handfurniture.TherearecertainlynosignsthatJasonisarichandsuccessfulman!十六年前,詹森是一名大学教授,拥有一套6间卧室的大房子和200万美元的财富。现在他住在一间只有二手家具的小宿舍里。根本没有迹象能表明詹森是一个富有而成功的人!大学教授...的财富that引导同位语从句(从句中不缺成分)无迹象表明
同位语从句概念:一般跟在某些抽象名词的后面,用以解释说明该抽象名词所表示的具体内容。同位语从句是一个完整的句子,即句子不缺成分。常见引导词:that,whether常见的可以跟同位语从句的抽象名词newsideafactsignquestionpromisedoubtthoughthopemessagesuggestionwordpossibility...eg:Therearecertainlynosigns
thatJasonisarichandsuccessfulman!I’vecomefromMr.Wangwithamessage
thathewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.Iheardthenews
thatourteamhadwon.Ihadnoidea
thatyouwerehere.
同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句与前面的抽象名词是同位关系,用以说明该名词的具体内容,属于名词性从句的范畴。同位语从句不缺成分。定语从句与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系,用以限定先行词的范围,属于形容词性从句范畴。定语从句缺成分。ThenewsthatIhavepassedtheexamistrue.Thenewsthathetoldmejustnowistrue.同位语从句定语从句tellsb.sth.Thereisasmallgardenoutsidewithafewfruittrees,
whichJasonenjoystakingcareof.Healsogrowssomevegetables
andafewflowers.Hegetshisclothesandalotofotherthingsfromcharityshops.房子外面有一个小花园,里面有几棵果树,詹森很喜欢侍弄它们。他还种了一些蔬菜和花。他从慈善商店买衣服和许多其他的东西。但是詹森喜欢这种变化。非限定从照顾=lookafterafew+可数名词复数慈善商店Whatis“thischange”?Whatishisattitudetowards“thischange”Whydidhechange?改变3.ButJasonappreciatesthischange.
Heispleasedto
giveupthelifestyleofarichman.Hewastiredof
beingregardedaslivingasuccessfullife,asapersonwhohadeverythingwhilemanypeoplehadnothing.Hemadethechoiceto
giveallhismoneyaway.Andthis,hesaid,broughthimhappinessandasenseofsuccessinlife.他很高兴能放弃富人的生活方式。他厌倦了过别人眼中成功的生活,在很多人一无所有的时候自己能够拥有一切。他决定把自己的钱财都捐赠出去。他说这给他的生活带来了快乐和成功感。bepleasedtodo乐意做某事厌倦被认为是who引导定从决定做某事成功感放弃捐赠4.“Idon’tneedalotofmoney.Idon’twanttobuymorethings.Ihaveenough,”saidJason.“[WhatIwant]istolivesimplyandbehelpfultoothers.Afewyearsago,Iwasamillionaire,butIknew[millionsofpeoplediedofhungereveryyear,andtherewereplaceswithnoschoolsandnoteachers.]
“我不需要有很多钱,也不想再买更多的东西。我拥有的已经够多了,”詹森说。“我想要简单的生活并乐于帮助别人。几年前,我是百万富翁,但我知道每年有数百万人死于饥饿,而且有些地方没有学校和老师。What引导的主语从句简单生活对……有帮助数百万的死于There
be句型,翻译为“有”省略that的宾语从句Somanypeoplecouldnevergotoschool.Theydidn’thavethechancetolearnandgetoninlife.ThisworriedmealotandIfeltveryguiltybeingarichmanwithoutdoinganything.”这么多人永远不能上学,他们没有接受教育和开启新生活的机会。这让我非常担心,作为一位富人不能有所为,我感到非常内疚。”有机会做某事出人头地V-ing做原因状语介词,“没有”+动词ing5.Thereforehegaveawayallhismoneytocharities.[Wheneverhehadmorethantwothousanddollars},hewouldgiveawaysmallbanknotestohomelesspeopleinthestreetsoflocalareas.“Itwasakindofsatisfactionandarealsenseofsuccess
[thatIhadneverfeltbefore],”saidJason.因此,他把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。每当他的钱超过两千美元时,他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。“这是一种我从未感受过的满足感和真正的成功感,”詹森说。捐赠每当;无论何时超过小额钞票一种满足感一种真正的成功感定语从句“Sure,manypeoplethink【that‘success’meanshavingmillionsinthebankorawell-paidjob.】ButIthink【mysenseofachievementcomesfrom
helpingothersandfindingtruemeaninginlife.】”詹森说。“当然,很多人认为‘成功’意味着有数百万银行存款或高薪的工作。但我认为我的成就感来自于帮助他人并找到生活真正的意义。”that引导宾语从句高薪的介词+doing省略from介词+doing省略that的宾语从句Missingthetrainmeans
(wait)foranotherhour.Imeant
(give)youthebooktoday,butIforgot.waitingtogive6.Mostpeoplebelievewhentheyarelivingcomfortablyandearningenoughmoney,theywillhavenoworries.However,mostpeopleneverfeeltheyhaveearnedenough.JasonHarleydecidedtodropoutofthiskindoflifestyle,andhediscoveredthat
havingonlyalittlemoneymadehimfree.大多数人相信,当他们生活舒适并赚到足够的钱时,就可以高枕无忧了。但是,大多数人从未觉得自己赚够了。詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式,他发现只拥有少量的金钱使他获得了自由。赚足够多的钱脱离,放弃that引导宾语从句动名词短语做从句的主语省略that宾语从句省略that表语从句Arethereanythingshemissesfromhispast?“No,I’mmuchhappiernow,becauseIamliving
accordingtomyvalues.Successis
not
measured
byhowmuchmoneyyouhavebutbyhowyouunderstandthetruemeaningoflife.”和过去相比,他错过了什么吗?“不,现在我更开心,因为我依照自己的价值观在生活。衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱,而是如何理解生命的真正意义。”错过过去much修饰adj/adv比较级被动:被衡量not...but...
不是...而是...动词的现在分词v-ing做宾语定从JasonHarleyInthepastTodayIdentityHouseMoneyFeelingClothesandotherthingsacollegeprofessorandamillionaireacollegeprofessorahugesix-bedroomhouseasmalldormitoryroomafortuneoftwomilliondollarsnomorethantwothousanddollarstired,worried,guiltysatisfaction,success,achievement,morehappinessboughtthembyhimselfgetsthemfromcharityshops检Post-readingSummary(总结)
Canyoudoit?Money=Success?Money≠Success?thelifeofmillionaireJasonHarleyJasonHarley’sviewofsuccesstherelationshipbetweenmoneyandsuccess...()1.Whatdoestheauthortellusintheitalicized(斜体的)paragraph?A.Ageneralattitudetowardsmoney.B.Mostpeople’sdailydreams.C.Howmillionairesliveeveryday.D.HowJasontreatshismoney.
ACarefulreading()2.TheauthorsetsJasonHarleyasanexampleto______.A.singhighpraiseforJasonHarley.B.explainthattherearemanymillionaires.C.showthatsomepeopledon’twanttoberich.D.meanthatJasonHarleyisnolongerrichnow.
C()3.WhatdoweknowaboutJasonHarleyfromthepassage?A.Heusedtobeamillionairewithahugefive-bedroomhouse.B.Hegaveallhismoneyawaytoliveasimplebuthappylife.C.Heusedtobeamerchantandearnedalotofmoney.D.Hehadnofamilytotakecareof.B()4.Whatmadehimwanttochangehislifestyle?A.Hewastiredofbeingarichman.B.Helosthisjob.C.Hecouldn’tbearseeingmanypeoplehadnothing.D.Hefelthehadenough.C
()5.Fromthistext,wecanseethatJasonHarleyis_______.A.foolishandold.B.lazyandstupid.C.hardworkingandpoor.D.generousandkind.D
Yearsago,Jasonwasacollege_________withabighouse.Butknowingthatmanypeoplewerelivinginpoorconditions,hefelt______.Jasondecidedto_______________hisfortunebygivinghismoneyto_________andhelpinghomelesspeopleto_________inlife.NowJasonlivesinasmall__________room.He__________thechange.Forsomepeople,gettingrichis
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