Unit4NaturalDisasters一轮复习应用巩固课件高三上学期英语人教版

一轮复习BOOK1UNIT4

NATURALDISASTERS03应用巩固witnessv.目睹；见证;作证n.目击者;证人

v.(疾病、灾难等)侵袭，袭击；突然想到；（时钟）敲响n.罢工，袭击

strike--struck--struck/strikenfortune运气，机遇→fortunate幸运的→unfortunate不幸的evacuate疏散，撤离→evacuationemotion情绪，情感→emotional情绪化的，情感的deliverv.投递；发表→deliveryn.befrightenedby感到害怕或受到惊吓lieinruins毁坏殆尽；成为废墟medicalpersonnel医务人员使某人配备有知识armsbwithknowledgeabout=equipsbwithfailtodo未能做某事protectsbfrom(doing)保护某人远离

v.目睹；见证;作证n.目击者;证人

v.(疾病、灾难等)侵袭，袭击；突然想到；（时钟）敲响n.罢工，袭击

原形

--

过去式

--

过去分词

fortunen.运气，机遇→

adj.幸运的→

adj.不幸的evacuate疏散，撤离→

n.撤离emotion情绪，情感→

adj.

情绪化的，情感的deliverv.投递；发表→

n.be

by感到害怕或受到惊吓lie

毁坏殆尽；成为废墟medical

医务人员使某人配备有知识

sb

knowledgeabout=equipsbwith

todo未能做某事protectsb

(doing)保护某人远离

完型填空短文(A)完形填空

InChina,

soldiersdotherescueworkindifferentdisastersandemergencies,

including

foods,

droughts,

typhoons,

landslides,hurricanesandvolcaniceruptions.

Lastweek,

many

1.C.“战士们”(soldiers)weresenttoadisaster-strickenarea.1.A.policemen警察；B.teachers老师；D.workers工人dryadj.干的；口渴的；枯燥无味的v.把…弄干--drought干旱，旱灾emerge

v.浮现，出现--emergentadj.新兴的，突出的，突现的--emergencyn.突发事件，紧急情况adj.应急的volcanon.火山--volcanicadj.火山的eruptv.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruptionn.长(萌)出，喷溢遭受灾难的【构词：名词+过去分词】strike-struck-struck/strikenWithfirst-aidkitsonhand,

theysetofffor动身前往thetown【wherea(n)2.B.“地震”(earthquake)

hadjusthappened.

定语从句】Upon一......就(On)arrival,

all

ofthemwere

3.A.“震惊”(shocked)toseethedamagecausedbytheearthquake.Thewholetownlay

inruins.

About90percentofthe4.B.“建筑物”(buildings)weredestroyed,

leavingbrickseverywhere.Waterpipesofdifferentlengthscracked(破裂)andwaterflooded淹没theneighboringareas.

Manycarscrashedintoeachother,

【becominguseless5.

D.“金属”(metal).

“自然而然的结果”】Food,

cleanwaterandelectricitywerehardto

6.A.“获得”(get).

2.A.drought干旱；C.flood洪灾；D.landslide山体滑坡3.B.satisfied感到满意的；C.excited兴奋的；D.confused迷惑的4.A.towns城镇；C.areas地区；D.roads道路5.A.dirt泥土；B.wood木头；C.sand沙子6.B.apply申请；C.contact联系；D.request要求不同长度的沦为废墟neighborn.邻居adj.临近的--neighboring临近的--neighborhoodn.附近；街坊Thesoldierswere

7.A.“深深地”(deeply)

affectedbyhowmuchpeoplewere8.C.“遭受”(suffering).Theearthquakehadcausedsomanydeathsthatmanychildrenwereleft9.C.“无家可归”(homeless).Manycitizensweretrappedorevenburiedintheearth.

Someofthemfoundithardto

10.D.“呼吸”(breathe).Allsoldiersdideverythingintheirpowerandusedwisdomtohelpthemsurvive.Notonlydidtheysupplyfoodandwatertothe

11.B.(trapped)

“被困的人”butalsotheyencouragedthemtostay

12.D.“镇定”(calm)

andwaitforrescue.7.B.curiously好奇地；C.creatively有创造性地；D.actually事实上8.A.learning学习；B.seeing看见；D.complaining抱怨9.A.tireless不知疲倦的；B.selfless无私的；D.fearless无惧的10.A.focus集中注意力；B.design设计；C.advance发展11.A.(the)cheated被欺骗C.(the)admired被仰慕D.theattracted被吸引12.A.stressed紧张的；B.anxious焦急的；C.outgoing外向的bedeeplyaffectedby震撼，深受感动doeverythinginone’spower竭尽所能Thankstothesoldiers'13.C.“努力”(efforts),

therescueworkcametoanendsoon.

Whenwavinggoodbye,

the14.D.“幸存者”(survivors)

allsaidthatitwasthesoldierswho15.A.“救”(saved)

theirlives【强调句】.13.A.lectures演讲；B.effects影响；D.adventures冒险14.A.champions冠军；B.hosts主持人；C.teenagers青少年15.B.threatened威胁；C.destroyed摧毁；D.wasted浪费多亏了，由于

cometoanend结束

wavegoodbye挥手告别

词汇派生1.shockvt.(使)震惊；震动

n.休克；打击；震惊→

shocking

adj.令人震惊的→shocked

adj.感到

震惊的2.long

adj.长的→length

n.长度→lengthen

vt.延

长；加长3.affect

vt.影响：(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→affectionn.感情；喜爱effect

n.影响；结果；效果→effective

adj.有效的；生效的；起作用的→effectivelyadv.有效地4.dievi.死亡；枯萎→dead

adj.无生命的；死去的

n.死者→death

n.死：死亡→deadly

adj.致命的；adv.极其；非常→dyingadj.垂死的；消亡的5.breath

n.气息；呼吸→breathe

vi.&.vt.呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的6.power

n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful

adj.强大的；有权势的7.wisdom

n.智慧；才智→wise

adj.明智的；充满智慧的→wiselyadv.明智地→(反义词)unwiseadj.不明智的8.survive

vt.幸存；艰难度过

vi.

生存；存活→survival

n.幸存；存活→survivor

n.幸存者；生还者；挺过困难者9.delivervt.&.vi.递送；传达vt.发表→delivery

n.传递；交付；演讲方式；分娩10.summary

n.总结；概括；概要→sum

vi.归纳；根据；总结→summarize

v.总结；概括2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版)1.Thefanswere

shocked

at

theshocking

news

that

theirfavourite

star

was

taken

away被带走

by

the

policeright

after紧接着，在...之后

theconcert.The

newsalso

shocked

the

other

citizens.(shock)2.—Doyouknowthe

length

of

therope?—It's

two

meters

long.I

think

we

still

need

tolengthen

it,at

least至少

onemoremeter.(long)3.Somanycitizenswereseriouslyaffected

by

the

earthquake.The

government

has

taken

some

effectivewaystohelp

them

and

the

effectshavecomeout.(affect)beshockedat/by对…感到震惊同位语从句数字+计量单位+长宽高(adj./in+n.)首次亮相，变得明显，结果是，出现在公众视野中takesomewaystodo采取一些方法去做2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版)4.Theteenagerdiedin

atraffic

accident.His

deathshocked

his

mother.Upon

seeing

her

son

lying

dead

on

the

road,she

lost

control.(die)5.When

you

have

to

speak

in

public,take

a

deep

breath

beforespeaking,you'll

find

you

can

breathe

morenaturally.(breath)6.The

Internethas

a

powerful

effectonteenagers.

Wewill

see

the

power

of

it

if

we

cut

off

thepower

for

a

week.(power)7.Our

neighbor

is

a

wise

man.Hiswisdom

madehim

survive

the

earthquake.(wisdom)交通事故upon/on一...就失去控制see+宾+宾补公开地，公然haveaneffecton对......有影响切断，中断2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版)8.Only

a

small

percent

ofthe

citizens

survived

the

earthguake.These

survivors

said

they

couldn't

have

made

thesurvival

withoutthesoldiers'

timely及时的

rescue.(survive)9.Duringtheearthquake,volunteershelpedto

deliver

manynecessarythingssuchas

clean

water

and

food

to

those

trappedor

buried.Thevolunteers

made

thedelivery

withgreatdifficulty.(deliver)10.At

the

end

ofthe

lecture,the

speaker

summed

up

his

topic.His

summary

made

the

speech

more

impressive.(summary)非谓语作后置定语=greatlydifficultly非常困难11.electricadj.电的；用电的→eletronicadj.电子的→electricityn．电；电能12.rescuen．&vt.营救；救援→rescuern．救援者13.

suffervt.遭受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦→suffering

n.[U]痛苦[C]让人痛苦的事14.revivev.复活；（使）苏醒→revival

n.振兴；复苏15.shockn.震惊vt.震惊→shocking

adj.令人震惊的→shocked

adj.感到震惊的①被…影响/深深打动:bedeeply/greatly

affectedby...；bestruckby②患有……疾病:beaffectedwith...；suffer(vi.)from...③对……产生影响haveaneffect/impacton/makeadifferenceto

④某人突然想起It

strikes/hits/occurstosb.that...；sb.driftsbackto⑤埋头于，专心于beburiedin【非谓语

buriedin】buryoneselfin【buryingoneselfin】【写作句式】Itseemedasiftheworldwere

comingtoanend！看起来仿佛世界末日即将来临！①被…影响/深深打动:bedeeply/greatly

...；be

.②患有……疾病:be

...；

...③对……产生影响havean/

/makea

④某人突然想起It

/

/

sb.that...；sb.

backto⑤埋头于，专心于be

in【非谓语

in】

onselfin【

oneselfin】【写作句式】Itseemed

theworld

comingtoanend！看起来仿佛世界末日即将来临！语法填空

Wheninterviewed,Li,oneofthe1.

(soldier),

said

hewasinshock

at

seeing

theruins.It

seemed

as

if

the

wholetown

had

been

2.

(complete)destroyed,leavingpeople

hopeless.

soldiers时状从的省略：when（Liwas）interviewed同位语震惊于beinshock（=shocked）atcompletelyleave+宾+宾补：让……处于（某种状态、某地等）非谓语：自然而然的结果“We

began

to

save

people

3.

weresufferingfromtheearthquake.First,we

searched

the

ground

4.

(make)surewheretheinjured

were.Itwassurprisingtofind

out

that

thenumberofthe

trapped

5.

(be)asmanyas150,000.Wetriedourbestto

digthemout

with

any

tools

on

hand.Some

ofushelped

set

up

sheltersinthe

open

air.Those

whoweretoo

painful

to

move

weresent6.

thedoctors.Wesent

those

who

were

slightly

injured

to

theshelters

which

later

becamethe

homes

to

them.Besides,necessarysupplies

suchasfresh

water

and

food

7.

(deliver)there,givingpeoplehopeinthecontext

of

a

serious

disaster.”who患病，受苦于tomake伤者惊奇地发现was被困者with+宾+宾补在手头，可供使用建立，设立露天，在户外too+adj+todo:太...而不能tothehometo+n.：...的家园供应品weredelivered非谓语：自然而然的结果在……情况下；在……背景下

“I'd

say

our

work

was

8.

(effect),forwe

finisheditinjustthreedays.Our

effortsweregreatly

appreciated

and

the

sad

feelingswereswept

away.Instead

of代替

9.

(wave)goodbye

to

us,thesurvivorsgave

us

hugs

when

we

left.”“I

think

it

our

duty

to

save

people's

lives,”Li

made10.

summary,completinghisspeech.effective欣赏，感激，理解sweepaway清除，一扫而空sweep--swept-swept