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Book4Unit3
Faster,higher,strongera
Knowingwheretheballwouldgowasn’teasy.b
Shootingwithgreataccuracywasanotherthinghelearnt.Observing1.Whatarethesubjectsinsentences(a)and(b)?2.Whatdoes“it”refertoinsentences(c)and(d)?3.Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(b)inthereadingpassage?Becausethereadingpassageisafeaturestory,whichrequiresmoreconciseandformallanguage.c
StephenCurryknewwheretheballwouldgo.Itwasn’teasy.d
StephenCurryshotwithgreataccuracy.Itwasanotherthinghelearnt.ObservingNowlookformoresentenceswithv-ingassubjectinthereadingpassage,andsummariseitsuseinyourownwords.Knowingwheretheballwouldgowasn’teasy.Shootingwithgreataccuracywasanotherthinghelearnt.PractisingdayinanddayouthelpedStephensharpenhisskills.Playingbasketballwashisdream.-ingassubject(动名词作主语)动名词(短语)作主语,常表示经常性或习惯性的动作。Talkingmendsnoholes.(空谈无济于事。)2.单个动名词(短语)作主语,谓语动词用单数。由and连接两个
动名词时,谓语动词一般用复数。Lyingandstealingarenotright.3.动名词作主语的句子可以转化为it作形式主语的句子。nouse/nogood/fun/awasteoftime/useless/worthwhile…+v-ingItis+-ingassubject(动名词作主语)想说服他戒烟是没有用的。
__________________________________isnouse.=It
isnousetryingtopersuadehimtostopsmoking.光学理论不实践要不得。____________________________isnogood.=It
isnogoodlearningtheorywithoutpractice.TryingtopersuadehimtostopsmokingLearningtheorywithoutpractice-ingassubjectRewritetheunderlinedsentenceswiththe-ingformassubject.Activity21Gettingtangledupwithsomeothercompetitorsmadeherfall.2Buttryingtopulltheshoebackoncostherprecioustime.3Throwinghershoeawaymeantshecouldgetupquicklyandfightforherpositionintherace.4Runningtherestoftheracewithjustoneshoeonandherrightfootbareraisedabigcheerforher.5Losingashoedidn’tkeepherfromtakingpart.-ingassubjectCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Wearing/UsingUsingmakelet/makeMissingUsefulexpressions(P38-39)(灾难)侵袭v.与……纠缠脱落花费宝贵时间超过,赶上竞争,努力争取……赛跑引发……热烈喝彩决赛n.阻止她参与发挥最大功效最棒的是即时回放设备strike-struck-struck/strickengettangledupwithcomeoffcostsb.precioustimeovertake–overtook–overtakenfightforraceraise
abigcheerforsb.finalkeepherfrom
takingpartgetthebest/mostoutofbestofallinstant
replayfacilitiesTranslation1.练习瑜伽很好,它有助于培养平衡、柔韧性和从日常生活的混乱中解脱出来的平静感。Practicingyogaisgreat,asithelpstodevelopbalance,flexibility,andasenseofcalmnessfromthechaosofeverydaylife.2.挑战自己爬山是值得的,这样你就可以突破自己的极限,欣赏山顶的壮丽景色。It’sworthwhilechallengingyourselftoclimbamountain,allowingyoutopushyourlimitsandenjoythemagnificentviewsfromthemountaintop.3.失败后灰心丧气是没有意义的;毅力和韧性是伟大运动员的特质。It’snouselosingheartafterfailure;perseveranceandresiliencearethetraitsofgreatathletes.非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语1.After___________(graduate)fromcollegewithamajorinChinese,he
lefthometowninSiberiaandmovedtoGuangzhou,whichisChina’s
southerneconomicprovince.2.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout
_______________(recognise).3.Does_________(spend)threehoursadayonTwitterreadingrandom
tweetsfromstrangersmeanyou'readdictedtoTwitter?4.Themanagewassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts_________(develop)
aftergreateffort.5.____________(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunication
isasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.6.Whenwesawtheroad____________(block)withsnow,wedecidedto
spendtheholidayathome.graduatingbeingrecogniseddevelopedUnderstandingblockedspending非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语7.Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseem____________(go)wrong
withit.8.__________(hear)howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustread
createsanaddedpleasure.9.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand_____________
(reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.10.Alexandertriedtogethiswork___________(recognise)inthemedical
circles.11.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,but
forgettoturnoffthelights.12.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandto
preventChinesefishingboatsfrom_____________(attack)intheSouth
ChinaSea.tohavegoneHearingbeingreducedrecognisedlockingbeingattacked非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语13.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds____________
(do)toachievethefinalsuccess.14
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