江苏省徐州市铜山区2024 ~2025学年八年级上学期英语期中质量自测英语试题(无答案)

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量自测八年级英语试题(友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间为100分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。)一、听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whichisthewoman’sfavouritefruit?A. B. C.2.WhichplacedidTomvisitlastmonth?A. B. C.3.HowwillthetwospeakersgototheSummerPalace?A. B. C.4.Whichsportcanstudentsplayafterschool?A. B. C.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:00. B.10:20. C.9:40.6.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inalibrary. C.Inahospital.7.HowoftendoesLindagoswimming?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.8.Whichcoatisthemostexpensive?A.Theredone. B.Thewhiteone. C.Theblackone.9.Howmanyroseswillthemanbuy?A.Four. B.Five. C.Nine.10.WhatshouldSandydonow?A.Makeacard. B.Readtheinstructions. C.Havearest.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.Whatwillthetwospeakersmakethismorning?A.Hamburgers. B.Sandwiches. C.Milkandeggs.12.Whatdothetwospeakersneedbesidesbread?A.Hamandvegetables. B.Hamandbutter. C.Butterandvegetables.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题，完成信息记录表。Lisa’sbestfriendNameKate,bothher13andherbestfriend.LooksandpersonalitiesTallandslim.14andkind.ReasonSharejoyandsadness.15andunderstandeachother.13.A.classmate B.cousin C.neighbour14.A.Smart B.Friendly C.Patient15.A.Careabout B.Help C.Learnfrom第三节：听一篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。The16ofthebasketballcompetitionTimeandplaceOn17morningattheSportsCentreinSunshineTown.Thecostofthetrip18.Activities●Getontheschoolbusontime.●19theSportsCentrebefore10:00.●Watchadanceshowduringthehalf-time.Withyour20,wearesuretowin!二、选择填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。21.Lookatthepictureontheright,theboyis______.A.puttingupashelf B.puttinginalightC.tidyinguptheroom D.climbingtherocks22.—______isyourschoollifelike?—It’sbusyandcolourful.A.How B.Where C.What D.Why23.Millielookedveryhappy.Shehasabig______onherface.A.sense B.tool C.eraser D.smile24.—It’sterribleforteenagerstoridee-bikesontheroadsoquickly.—Exactly.Theyoftenhurt______badly.A.myself B.himself C.themselves D.ourselves25.Tomis______aboutsports.Heisalwaysthefirstonetotakepartintheschoolsportsmeeting.A.crazy B.afraid C.shy D.clear26.—DidyouhearofZhangGuimei,RoleModeloftheTimes(时代楷模)?—Yes.She______lotsofhelptothegirlstudentsinpoorareas.A.borrows B.offers C.attends D.buys27.OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolfinishesmuch______thanusual.Soallthestudentsareexcitedonthatday.A.early B.late C.earlier D.later28.—Mum,canIhavesomefriedchicken?—You’dbetternot.You______eatsomehealthierfood.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.need D.should29.Beforechoosingabook,Ioften______afewpagestoknowifit’srightforme.A.lookthrough B.lookafter C.geton D.cutout30.—Atruefriendissomeonewhostaysbyyoursidewheneveryouareintrouble.—Iagree.______A.Nonewsisgoodnews.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.D.Readthousandsofbooksandtravelthousandsofmiles.三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。YuBoyawasgoodatplayingtheqin.Onedayduringa31trip,Yusawgreenmountainsandclearwater.Howwonderfultheywere!Yutookouthisqinandbeganto32.Ayoungwoodmanstoodontheriverbank,enjoyingthemusic.HisnamewasZhongZiqi.YuBoya33ZhongZiqitotheboatandplayedtheqinforhim.Heplayedmusicthatdescribedthemountains.Ziqisaid,“Itisgreat!Iseemto34thehighMountTai.”Heplayedthemusicthatdescribedthe35.Ziqisaid,“Amazing!Iseemtoseetherunningriver.”Boyawasvery36.“Youreallyunderstandmymusic!”hesaidtoZiqi.Thentheybecamebestfriends.Andtheymadeplanstomeetagaininthesameplacethenextyear.Thefollowingyear,Boyaarrived37theplaceontime.HefoundZiqidiedofanillness38hewasverysad.Hesaid,“Mybestfriendisgone.Nooneunderstandsmymusicnow.”HetookouttheqinandplayedthemusicHighMountainsandRunningWater.Thenhebroketheqin39andneverplayeditagain.BoyaandZiqisharedthesameinterest.Theyunderstoodeachother.Howluckyitistohavea40likethis!31.A.bike B.horse C.train D.boat32.A.listen B.stand C.play D.talk33.A.invited B.made C.spoke D.helped34.A.hear B.smell C.see D.think35.A.tape B.wood C.trees D.water36.A.bored B.surprised C.angry D.relaxed37.A.on B.at C.of D.to38.A.also B.but C.so D.or39.A.sadly B.happily C.cheerfully D.carefully40.A.time B.friend C.interest D.cover四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A)阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ANowI’mgoingtoshowyouhowtoworkwithchocolate.I’lldoitina“bain-marie,”or,well,somepeoplecallit“waterbath.”Imyselflovethename“bain-marie.”Tomakea“bain-marie,”youneedtwopots(锅),onebiggerthantheother.First,breakthechocolateintosmallpiecesandputtheminthesmallerpot.Usuallywhenmakingchocolatedesserts,you’llneedtomixchocolatewithbutterandsugar.Soifyoudo,puttheminthepottoo.Now,halffillthebiggerpotwithwarmwater.Putthesmallerpotoverthebiggerone,andstarttoslowlymixthechocolate,thebutter,andthesugartogether.Keepthewaterunder50℃,orthechocolatemayloseitsshine.Andmakesurethatnowatergoesinthesmallerpot,orthechocolatewillbecomehardandcannotbeused.Keepmixingforaboutfivetotenminutes,andthejobisdone.Easy,right?41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)inParagraph2?A.Bains-marie. B.Butterandsugar.C.Chocolatedesserts. D.Smallpiecesofchocolate.42.Fromthereading,whichpicturebestshowsthe“bain-marie”wayofworkingwithchocolate?A. B. C. D.43.Whatisthelaststepofmakingthe“bain-marie”?A.Cuttingchocolate. B.Fillingthepotwithwater.C.Heating(加热)thewater. D.Mixingthe“bain-marie”forafewminutes.BAndrew:Guesswhat,Daniel?I’mgoingonholidaytoAustralianextmonth.Daniel:That’sgreat!Andrew:CouldyougivemesomeadviceonwhattodowhenIstaythere.That’swhereyoucomefrom,isn’tit?Daniel:That’sright.AndIwishIweretherenow,insteadofhereinthecold.Andrew:What’sthetemperaturethere?Daniel:About25℃.You’lllikethewarmweatherthere.HowlongareyoustayinginSydney?Andrew:Onlythreedays.I’mgoingtospendaweekvisitingotherpartsofAustralia.Daniel:ThenIthinkyoushouldwalkaroundtheRocks.It’stheoldestpartofthecity,andalwaysfulloftourists.Thecafesandrestaurantsareverybusy.WheneverIgobacktoSydney,Ienjoysittingoutdoorswithacupofcoffee,watchingpeoplepassingby.Andrew:Soundslikeagoodidea.Thanksfortheadvice.I’mlookingforwardtomyholiday.Daniel:HaveagoodtripandcallmewhenyougetbacktotheUK.44.WhatwillAndrewdonextmonth?A.Dorepairs. B.Meetfriends.C.Gotravelling. D.Takepartinacompetition.45.HowlongwillAndrewstayinAustralia?A.Threedays. B.Sevendays. C.Tendays. D.Amonth.46.Whatdoesthedialoguemainlytalkabout?A.AdviceontravellinginAustralia. B.TheFoodinAustralia.C.TheRocksinSydney. D.TheweatherinSydney.CInasmallvillage,therelivedafamousoldcarpenter(木匠).Peopletraveledfromfartobuyhisfurniture.Oneday,ayoungmancametolearnfromhim.Theyoungmanlovedworkingwithwoodbutwasalwayshurryingtofinishthings.Afterafewdaysoflearningfromthecarpenter,theyoungmanthought,“Icanmakefurniturefaster.”Theoldcarpenternoticedthisandsaid,“Icanteachyoutomakefurniturequickly,butfirst,youneedtodoaneasyjob.”Hethenhandedtheyoungmanaroughboardandsaid,“Makethisboardsmooth.”Themanthoughtitwaseasy.Hesanded(用砂纸打磨)theboardafewtimesandsoongaveitbacksoon.Theoldcarpenterfelttheboardandsaid,“Itisnotsmoothenough.Tryagain.”Alittleimpatient,theyoungmansandedharder.Buttheoldcarpentershookhisheadonceagain.Feelingsad,themanstartedtothinkmore.Hewasn’tinahurryanymoreandsandedeverypartoftheboardcarefully.Finally,theboardwasassmoothasamirror.Thistime,theoldcarpentersmiledandsaid,“Youhavelearnedanimportantlesson.Successneedsnotonlyskillsbutalsopatience.Theeasierthejob,themorepatienceweneed.Whenyouperfecteverypart,youcanmakeaperfectpiece.”Lifeislikethis:asuccessfulpersonmovesforwardstepbystep.47.Whydidtheyoungmanvisittheoldcarpenter?A.Tobuyfurniture. B.Tolearnfromhim. C.Toworkfaster. D.Tohelphim.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rough”meaninParagraph3?A.Long. B.Short. C.Notsmooth. D.Notrude.49.Howdidtheyoungmanfinishhisjobatlast?A.Hediditasquicklyashecould. B.Heputamirroronthewood.C.Hesucceededonhisfirsttry. D.Hefinallysandedeverypartcarefully.50.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Youcanonlydothingsbyyourself. B.Youcanalwaysdothingsquickly.C.Successneedsskillsandpatience. D.Experienceisimportantforlearning.B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Thebrushpen,oneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinvented(发明)thousandsofyearsago.However,theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.51ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneral(将军)oftheKingdomofQin,madethepenusebetter.WhenMengandhisarmyfoughtagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtowritereportstohiskingintime.52Sohewasthinkingofwaystochangeit.Onedayafterhunting,Mengwenthomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Whenhesawarabbit’stailleavingalongtrail(痕迹)ontheground.53“IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”Afterarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.54Mengwassosadthathethrewitawayintoastoneholeintheyard.However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hefoundthepenhethrewawayfatterinthestonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itwasamazingthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.55Today,teachersteachstudentstousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthemunderstandChineseCulturebetter.A.Mengboughtabrushpen.B.Mengsucceeded(成功)atlast.C.Buttherabbit’shairdidn’twritewell.D.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismind.E.Buthispenwasn’teasyforhimtowritewith.F.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.五、根据句意和音标提示，写出正确的单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)56.Jackisanhonestboy,andyoucan______/trʌst/him.57.Myticketis______/'ju:sləs/now,butIwillkeepit.58.Drinkingenoughwaterisveryimportantinour______/'deɪli/life.59.Bettyhasagood______/vɔɪs/.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.60.Myfatherhasanhourforplaying______/tʃes/withmeeverySaturday.六、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。boringclimberweightinsteadofshiningdiscuss61.Thesunis______brightly.Let’sgoouttoenjoyit.62.Thetripwasso______thatIfeltsleepyontheway.63.Don’tclimbthetree.It’snotstrongenoughtocarryyour______.64.Tostudybetter,weoften______theproblemsinsmallgroupsinclass.65.WhenyoudoDIY,youmakethingsyourself______payingsomeonetodoit.B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Thissummer,Ididn’tgo66atrip.IstayedathometowatchtheOlympicGamesinstead.Thegames67(take)placeinParis,France.Amongalltheplayers,IlikePanZhanle68(good).Panwas20yearsold.HeisagreatChinese69(swim).IntheGames,ittookhim46.40seconds70(finish)themen’s100-meterfreestyle.Henotonlywonagoldmedalbutalsobroketheworldrecord.Thiswas71firstgoldmedalforChina’sswimmingteam.Heswimsas72(quick)asafish,sopeoplecallhim“ChineseFlyingFish.”PanZhanleisexcellent73hehasabigdreamandworkshard.Whenhewas10yearsold,hedecidedtobecomeawinneroftheworld.What’smore,healwayskeepson74(practise)hard.FromPan,Ihavelearnt:Nevergiveup;believethatnothingis75(possible)ifyoutry.七、阅读与表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。TongchengCityisinAnhuiProvince.Ithasrichculture.Therearemanyfamoushistoricalsights.Amongthem,atwo-meter-widealley(小巷),orLiuchiXianginChinese,isaverypopularone.Lotsofpeoplecometovisititeveryyear.Thereisatouchingstoryaboutthealley.IntheQingDynasty,anofficernamedZhangYingreceivedaletterfromhisfamilyoneday.Fromtheletter,Zhanglearnedthathisneighbour,theWufamily,wantedtobuildahouse.Buttherewasadisagreement(分歧)betweenthetwofamilies.Itwasaboutthealleybetweenthehouses.Zhang’sfamilywrotethelettertolettheWufamilygiveup.However,Zhangwrotealetterback,saying,“Writingaletter,milesaway,justforawall.Whynotgivethemonemeter?Lookingattheten-thousand-mile-longGreatWall,WhereisitsbuilderEmperorQinshihuang?”Afterreadingtheletter,Zhang’sfamilymovedtheirwallonemeterbackfortheirneighbour.Becausetheyrealizedthattheneighboursweremuchmoreimportantthanthewall.TheWufamilywasdeeplytouchedandmovedtheirwallonemeterbacktoo.Sotherewasatwo-meter-widealleybetweenthetwofamilies.Hundredsofyearslater,thestoryofLiuchiXiangstilltellsusthatkindnessandtolerance(宽容)cantakeawaywallsbetweenpeople,andtheycancreate(创造)loveaswell.根据短文内