备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（广东卷 02）（全解全析）VIP

2024年高考英语第一次模拟考试（广东卷02）高三英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere’snobetterplacetoorderflowersonlinethan1-800-F.Wehavethehighestqualityflowersandthemosttalentedflorists(花商)whocancreateexactlywhatyouorder.QuickFlowerDeliveryandGreatCustomerServiceExperiencesame-dayflowerdelivery,availableeverydayoftheyear,forallseasons.Placeyourorderby2:30p.m.onweekdays,1:15p.m.onSaturdays,or11:45a.m.onSundaysintherecipient’stimezone.Ourcommittedcustomerserviceteamisstandingbytoassistyouwithanygiftorflowerorder.OrdertheBestFlowersOnlineforAllOccasionsWe’rethebestchoicewhenyoushoponlineforgiftsandflowersforspecialoccasionslikeMother’sDayorValentine’sDay.Withawidevarietyofcolors,sizesandseasonalthemes,youcanbuyflowersandgiltsforeveryone.DeliversmilesallyearlongwithFreeShipping.NoServiceChargeonallyourflowers&giftswhenyoujointheCelebrationsPassportprogram.SendFlowersInternationallyTrustustodeliveryourheartfeltmessagesacrosstheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.Ourpartnershipswithlocalfloristsandgrowersguaranteefreshandtimelydeliveries,makingyourgesturetrulymeaningful.FreshFlowersGuaranteedbyTrustedFloristsIn1976,JimMeCann,founderof1-800-F,openedhisfirstfloristshopandforeverchangedthewaypeoplebuyflowers.Formorethan40years,ourpassionhasbeentohelpyouconnecttheimportantpeopleinyourlifebyprovidingthefinestselectionofbeautifulflowers.Withqualitysupportedbyour100%SatisfactionGuarantee,youcanalsofindplants,giftbasketsandmoreforeveryoccasion.1．Whencanyouorderforsame-daydelivery?A．At4:30p.m.onMondays. B．At2:15p.m.onThursdays.C．At2:30p.m.onSaturdays. D．At1:15p.m.onSundays.2．Howdoes1-800-Flowersensuretimelyinternationaldeliveries?A．Byteamingwithlocalfloristsandgrowers.B．Byprovidinga100%SatisfactionGuarantee.C．BydeliveringflowersfromtheUnitedStates.D．Byofferingfreeshippingforallinternationalorders.3．Whathas1-800-Flowersbeendevotedtoovertheyears?A．Changingthewaypeoplebuyflowers.B．Establishingthebestfloristshopglobally.C．Providingasmanychoicesofflowersaspossible.D．Connectingcustomerswithvaluedindividualsthroughflowers.【答案】1．B2．A3．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在线订购鲜花的网站1-800-F。1．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Placeyourorderby2:30p.m.onweekdays,1:15p.m.onSaturdays,or11:45a.m.onSundaysintherecipient’stimezone.(在工作日收件人时区下午2:30，周六下午1:15，或周日上午11:45之前下订单)”可知，星期四下午2点15分可以下当日交货订单。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Ourpartnershipswithlocalfloristsandgrowersguaranteefreshandtimelydeliveries,makingyourgesturetrulymeaningful.(我们与当地花店和种植者的合作伙伴关系保证新鲜和及时的交货，使你的姿态真正有意义)”可知，1-800-Flowers通过与当地花店和种植者的合作伙伴关系确保及时的国际送货。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Formorethan40years,ourpassionhasbeentohelpyouconnecttheimportantpeopleinyourlifebyprovidingthefinestselectionofbeautifulflowers.(40多年来，我们的热情一直是通过提供最好的美丽鲜花来帮助你联系生活中重要的人)”可知，1-800-Flowers这些年来一直致力于通过鲜花将顾客与重要的人联系起来。故选D。BThemostvaluablethingIeverlostwasapairofdiamondearringsIboughtmanyyearsagoatacharityauction(拍卖会).Thoughverybeautiful,theywereheavyandturnedouttobepainfultowear.Iwroteaboutthelostearringsinmynewchildren’sbook,TheChristmasPig.WhentheyreachtheLandoftheLost,wheretheheromustgotorescuehismostbelovedtoy,myearringsareangrythattheyaren’ttreatedwiththerespecttheythinktheydeserve.Theysoonfindoutthatbeingmadeofdiamondscountsforverylittleinthestrangeworldwherehuman-madeobjectsgowhenlost,becauseathing’simportancetheredependsonhowmuchit’strulyloved.TheChristmasPigexploresadeepattachmenttoanoldobject.It’saboutthejourneyofaboy,Jack,whoisalittlelosthimselfbutdiscovershisbraveryandabilitytoloveinastrangeworld.OfallthebooksI’vewritten,thisistheonethatmademecrythemost,becauseIwasdealingwithemotionsthatrundeepinallofus.Lossandchangearehardforchildren,andacceptanceoftheseunavoidablepartsoflifeisn’tmucheasierforadults.TheChristmasPigshowshowhumanbeings-evensmall,lostones-arecapableofwonderful,heroicacts.AverystrangethinghappenedonthedayIfinishededitingTheChristmasPig.Afteremailingthefinalversiontomyeditor,Isetaboutclearingoutacupboard.ThelastobjectIpickedupwasasmallbox.Iopenedit.Thereweremylong-lostdiamondearrings.I’vedecidedtosellthemandgivethemoneytoacharity.Ithinkitwillbeaniceendingformyearrings’storytohavethemdosomegoodforchildrenintheLandoftheLiving.HowmanytimeshaveIbeenaskedwhetherIbelieveinmagic?OnthedayIfinishedTheChristmasPig,forafewshiningmoments,Ireallydid.4．What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Toadvertiseherfirstchildren’sbook. B．Torevealourattachmenttooldobjects.C．Totellastoryhappeninginastrangeworld. D．Tointroducehernewbookandthestorybehindit.5．WhatisTheChristmasPigmainlyabout?A．Aboydiscoveredbraveryintherealworld. B．Aboywasweigheddownbysomeearrings.C．Aboysavedhislosttoyinthemagicalworld. D．Aboyhelpedtheearringsfindtheirownvalue.6．Whydidthebookmaketheauthorcrythemost?A．Theboydealtwithlossandchangebravely.B．Itwasbasedonherownpastexperiences.C．Shewasunabletoforgiveherself.D．Manyadultscouldhardlyunderstandthemaincharacter.7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthestoryofherearrings?A．Magicinbookscanhappeninreallife. B．Sometimeswarmmagiccanhappeninlife.C．Weshoulddonatetohelpthoseinneed. D．Lostthingswillturnupsoonerorlater.【答案】4．D5．C6．A7．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要为作者讲述了关于她的新书《圣诞小猪》创作背后的故事。4．推理判断题。根据第一段“ThemostvaluablethingIeverlostwasapairofdiamondearringsIboughtmanyyearsagoatacharityauction(拍卖会).Thoughverybeautiful,theywereheavyandturnedouttobepainfultowear.Iwroteaboutthelostearringsinmynewchildren’sbook,TheChristmasPig.(我丢失过的最有价值的东西是多年前在一次慈善拍卖会上买的一对钻石耳环。虽然很漂亮，但它们很重，穿起来很痛。我在我的新儿童读物《圣诞猪》中写了关于丢失的耳环的故事)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍她的新书和背后的故事。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“TheChristmasPigexploresadeepattachmenttoanoldobject.It’saboutthejourneyofaboy,Jack,whoisalittlelosthimselfbutdiscovershisbraveryandabilitytoloveinastrangeworld.(《圣诞猪》探索了对一件旧物品的深深依恋。它讲述了一个男孩杰克的旅程，他有点迷失了自己，但在一个陌生的世界里发现了自己的勇气和爱的能力)”可知，《圣诞猪》主要讲述了一个男孩在现实世界中发现了勇气。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据第二段“OfallthebooksI’vewritten,thisistheonethatmademecrythemost,becauseIwasdealingwithemotionsthatrundeepinallofus.Lossandchangearehardforchildren,andacceptanceoftheseunavoidablepartsoflifeisn’tmucheasierforadults.TheChristmasPigshowshowhumanbeings-evensmall,lostones-arecapableofwonderful,heroicacts.(在我写的所有书中，这本书是让我哭得最多的，因为我在处理我们所有人内心深处的情感。失去和改变对孩子来说很难，而接受生活中这些不可避免的部分对成年人来说也不容易。圣诞猪展示了人类——即使是弱小的、迷失的人——是如何能够做出精彩的英雄行为的)”可知，这本书让作者哭得最厉害，因为主人公成功地处理了失去和改变。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“HowmanytimeshaveIbeenaskedwhetherIbelieveinmagic?OnthedayIfinishedTheChristmasPig,forafewshiningmoments,Ireallydid.(有多少次我被问到是否相信魔法？在我完成《圣诞猪》的那一天，我真的做到了)”可推知，作者想通过她丢失耳环的故事告诉我们，有时书中的魔法也会发生在现实生活中。故选B。CTheterm“digitalequity(公平)”hasbeentalkedaboutforseveralyears,butschoolclosuresduringtheCOVID-19epidemichavebroughtincreasedattentiontotheissue.However,whilemuchfocushasbeenonimprovingaccesstotechnologyforstudents,anareaofdigitalequitythatoftengetsneglectedishowparentsareexpectedtoengagewiththeirchildren’sschools.Researchshowsthatstudentswithengagedfamiliesearnhighergrades,adaptmorequickly,havebetterbehaviorandsocialskills.Parentswhoknowwhatishappeningintheclassroomarebetterequippedtohelptheirchildrensucceedandcancombinelearningathomewithlearningatschool.That’swhyequitablecommunicationwithparentsneedstobepartofadistrict’soverallequitygoals.Equitableparentcommunicationrequiresschoolstomeetparentswheretheyare,especiallyconsideringthatnearly1in4UShomeslivewithnoInternetaccess.Parentswhodonothavesmartphonesorpersonalcomputersshouldhavethesameaccesstotheirchildren’steachersasparentswiththelatesttechnology.Oftendistrictsusecommunicationplatformsthatrequireparentstologintoawebsite,chooseamessagingservice,ordownloadsoftware.Eachoftheseobstaclesrestrictscommunicationpathwaysforparentswhodonothaveaccesstotherequiredtechnology.Districtsshouldconsiderplatformsthatenableparentstoreceivephonecallstofixed-linetelephonesandSMSmessagestostandardcellphones.Inaddition,platformsthatfocuson“blast”and“mass”typesofmessagingaresufficientfordistributinginformationrelatedtoanentireclassroomorschoolbutmissthemarkondevelopingmeaningfulrelationshipswithindividualparentsandcreatingrealengagingopportunities.Districtsshouldopttousetoolsthatcreatedigitalequityforparentsandcreateanenvironmentwheremeaningfulconversationscantakeplace.Toconclude,goodschool-homerelationshipsareacrucialfactorinchildren’seducation.Positiveschool-homerelationshipsmustgetsupportedasequitablecommunicationisthepathwaytoengagingallparentsinhelpingstudentsachievemoresuccess.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neglected”inParagraph1mean?A．Mentioned. B．Ignored. C．Explored. D．Stressed.9．WhatistheresultoftheresearchinParagraph2?A．Studentscanadapttoschoollifeeasily.B．Studentscandealwithchallengesontheirown.C．Parents’habitssignificantlyaffecttheirchildren.D．Parents’involvementinchildren’sschoolingisrewarding.10．Whatshoulddistrictsdotopromotepositiveschool-homerelationships?A．MakeenvironmentmorefriendlyB．Providefreecellphonesforparents.C．PopularizecommunicationwebsitesD．Findwaystoprovideequitablecommunication.11．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Digitalequitycanhelpstudentssucceed.B．Parentsshouldvaluecommunicationplatforms.C．School-homerelationshipsareimportantinchildren’seducation.D．Meaningfulconversationswillbenefitchildren’seducationgreatly.【答案】8．B9．D10．D11．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校与家庭的关系在儿童教育中很重要。8．词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“However,whilemuchfocushasbeenonimprovingaccesstotechnologyforstudents,anareaofdigitalequitythatoftengetsneglectedishowparentsareexpectedtoengagewiththeirchildren’sschools.(然而，虽然很多人都在关注如何改善学生获得技术的机会，但数字公平的一个领域往往被neglected，那就是家长应该如何与孩子的学校互动。)”可知，划线词与muchfocushasbeenon“关注”意思相反。A.Mentioned提及；B.Ignored被忽视；C.Explored探索；D.Stressed强调。故选B。9．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Researchshowsthatstudentswithengagedfamiliesearnhighergrades,adaptmorequickly,havebetterbehaviorandsocialskills.(研究表明，家庭投入的学生成绩更高，适应更快，有更好的行为和社交技巧。)”可知，研究结果是父母参与孩子的教育是值得的。故选D。10．细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Oftendistrictsusecommunicationplatformsthatrequireparentstologintoawebsite,chooseamessagingservice,ordownloadsoftware.Eachoftheseobstaclesrestrictscommunicationpathwaysforparentswhodonothaveaccesstotherequiredtechnology.Districtsshouldconsiderplatformsthatenableparentstoreceivephonecallstofixed-linetelephonesandSMSmessagestostandardcellphones.(通常，学区使用的交流平台要求家长登录网站，选择信息服务或下载软件。这些障碍都限制了父母的沟通途径，因为他们无法获得所需的技术。各学区应考虑让家长能够接听固定电话和接收标准手机短信的平台。)”可知，学区应该找到提供公平沟通的方法来促进积极的学校与家庭关系。故选D。11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Toconclude,goodschool-homerelationshipsareacrucialfactorinchildren’seducation.Positiveschool-homerelationshipsmustgetsupportedasequitablecommunicationisthepathwaytoengagingallparentsinhelpingstudentsachievemoresuccess.(总之，良好的学校与家庭关系是孩子教育的关键因素。积极的学校与家庭关系必须得到支持，因为公平的沟通是让所有家长参与帮助学生取得更大成功的途径。)”可知，本文讲述学校与家庭的关系在儿童教育中很重要。故选C。DManyownersofelectriccarshavewishedforabatterypackthatcouldpowertheirvehicleformorethanathousandmilesonasinglecharge.Researchershavedevelopedalithium-airbatterythatcouldmakethatdreamareality.Thenewbatterydesigncouldalsoonedaypowerairplanesandtrucks.Themainnewcomponentinthislithium-airbatteryisasolidelectrolyteinsteadoftheusualliquidvariety.Batterieswithsolidelectrolytesarenotsubjecttosafetyproblemswiththeliquidelectrolytesusedinlithium-ionandotherbatterytypes,whichcanoverheatandcatchfire.Moreimportantly,thesolidelectrolytecanpotentiallyboosttheenergyfourtimes,whichtranslatesintolongerdrivingrange.Foroveradecade,scientistshavebeenworkingovertimetodevelopalithiumbatterythatmakesuseoftheoxygeninair.Thelithium-airbatteryhasthehighestenergyofanybatterytechnologybeingconsideredforthenextgenerationofbatteriesbeyondlithium-ion.Thenewsolidelectrolyteiscomposedofamaterialmadefromrelativelyinexpensiveelements,comparedwiththepastdesigns.Besides,thechemicalreactioninlithium-iononlyinvolvesoneortwoelectronsstoredperoxygenmolecule,whilethatforlithium-airbatteryinvolvesfourelectrons.Moreelectronsstoredmeanshigherenergy.Thenewdesignisthefirstlithium-airbatterythathasachievedafour-electronreactionatroomtemperature.Italsooperateswithoxygensuppliedbyairfromthesurroundingenvironment.Thecapabilitytorunwithairavoidstheneedforoxygentankstooperate,aproblemwithearlierdesigns.“Withfurtherdevelopment,weexpectournewdesignforthelithium-airbatterytoreacharecordof1200watt-hoursperkilogram,”saidCurtiss,aresearcher.“Thatisnearlyfourtimesbetterthanlithium-ionbatteries.”12．Whatcontributesmosttothelithium-ionbattery?A．Solidelectrolytes. B．Liquidcomponent.C．Lithium-ion. D．Oxygenmolecules.13．What’stheproblemwithlithium-ionbatteries?A．Theyburneasilyifoverheated. B．Theyareunsafeinproduction.C．Theydamagetheenvironment. D．Theyrequirelongerchargingtime.14．HowdoestheauthororganizeParagraph4?A．Bypresentingstatistics. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect. D．Bymakingcomparisons.15．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．ElectricCarsAreBecomingMorePopular B．HowLithium-airBatteriesWorkC．NewBatteriesOfferLongerDrivingRange D．WhatwillBeUsedtoPowerAirplanes【答案】12．B13．A14．D15．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以延长行驶公里数新的电池——锂空气电池，这种电池甚至有一天也可以为飞机和卡车提供动力。文章介绍了这种电池的工作原理和优势。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Themainnewcomponentinthislithium-airbatteryisasolidelectrolyteinsteadoftheusualliquidvariety.(这种锂空气电池的主要新成分是固体电解质，而不是通常的液体电解质)”以及第二段“Batterieswithsolidelectrolytesarenotsubjecttosafetyproblemswiththeliquidelectrolytesusedinlithium-ionandotherbatterytypes,whichcanoverheatandcatchfire.Moreimportantly,thesolidelectrolytecanpotentiallyboosttheenergyfourtimes,whichtranslatesintolongerdrivingrange.(与锂离子电池和其他类型电池中使用的液体电解质相比，含有固体电解质的电池不存在安全问题，这些问题可能会过热和着火。固体电解质可以将能量提高四倍，这意味着更长的行驶里程)”可知，固体电解质是锂电池最重要的部分。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Batterieswithsolidelectrolytesarenotsubjecttosafetyproblemswiththeliquidelectrolytesusedinlithium-ionandotherbatterytypes,whichcanoverheatandcatchfire.(与锂离子电池和其他类型电池中使用的液体电解质相比，含有固体电解质的电池不存在安全问题，这些问题可能会过热和着火)”可知，锂离子电池的问题是如果过热，它们很容易烧坏。故选A。14．推理判断题。根据第四段“Thenewsolidelectrolyteiscomposedofamaterialmadefromrelativelyinexpensiveelements,comparedwiththepastdesigns.Besides,thechemicalreactioninlithium-iononlyinvolvesoneortwoelectronsstoredperoxygenmolecule,whilethatforlithium-airbatteryinvolvesfourelectrons.Moreelectronsstoredmeanshigherenergy.(与过去的设计相比，新的固体电解质由相对便宜的元素组成。此外，锂离子中的化学反应只涉及每个氧分子存储的一到两个电子，而锂空气电池的化学反应则涉及四个电子。储存更多的电子意味着更高的能量)”可推知，作者通过做比较展开第四段。故选D。15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Manyownersofelectriccarshavewishedforabatterypackthatcouldpowertheirvehicleformorethanathousandmilesonasinglecharge.Researchershavedevelopedalithium-airbatterythatcouldmakethatdreamareality.Thenewbatterydesigncouldalsoonedaypowerairplanesandtrucks.Themainnewcomponentinthislithium-airbatteryisasolidelectrolyteinsteadoftheusualliquidvariety.(许多电动汽车的车主都希望有一种电池组，可以为他们的汽车充电一次，行驶1000英里以上。研究人员已经开发出一种锂空气电池，可以让这个梦想成为现实。新的电池设计有一天也可以为飞机和卡车提供动力。这种锂空气电池的主要新成分是固体电解质，而不是通常的液体电解质)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种可以延长行驶公里数新的电池——锂空气电池，这种电池甚至有一天也可以为飞机和卡车提供动力。C项“新型电池提供更长的里程”为最佳标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyourchildwiththeirfriendshipsistohaveopencommunicationwiththem.16.Thisismoreimportantthanyoufocusontellingthemwhatyouthink.However,hereareafewpointstopassontoyourteenagerwhentalkingaboutfriendships.Meetingpossibilities17.Sometimes,friendshipsaredevelopedbecauseofsharedinterests,oractivities.Othertimes,socialrelationshipsdevelopbetweenpeoplewhomaynotseemtohavemuchincommonbutforwhateverreason.PracticingforgivenessFriendssometimeshurteachother,buttheycanalwaysapologizeandforgiveeachother.18.However,alsobesuretopassonthemessagethatsomefriendshipsmaynotbeworthsaving,particularlyforsomebadbehaviours.Inthoseconditions,it’sfinetowalkaway.19Whoyourteenchoosestobetheirfriendisimportant.Theymightchoosefriendswhosharesimilarinterestsandhistorieswiththem.Themostimportantthingstolookforarewhetherornotthepersonwillbeagoodfriendandifyourteenenjoysspendingtimewiththem.PuttingintheworkIttakesmanylearnedskillstomakeandkeepafriendship.Italsotakesmanyskillstoendafriendship.Therealityisthatmostfriendshipswillexperienceconflict,andfriendswillhavetoworkthroughittokeeptherelationshiporpartways.20.A．BuildingclosenessB．ChoosingfriendswiselyC．Moreover,aimtolistentowhattheyhavetosayD．AgoodfriendwillmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfE．EveryoneisallowedtohavemanyfriendsandmanytypesoffriendsF．Ifafriendshipisbecominghurtful,endingthefriendshipisacleverchoiceG．Goodrelationshipsareworththeworktorepairthedamagecausedbyanymiscommunications【答案】16．C17．E18．G19．B20．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了父母应该如何帮助青少年建立友谊。16．根据后文“Thisismoreimportantthanyoufocusontellingthemwhatyouthink.(这比你专注于告诉他们你的想法更重要)”可知，空处所说的内容和tellingthemwhatyouthink进行对比且更重要。C选项“Moreover,aimtolistentowhattheyhavetosay(此外，目标是倾听他们的意见)”能引起下文，下文中的This指代aimtolistentowhattheyhavetosay。故选C。17．从下文“Sometimes,friendshipsaredevelopedbecauseofsharedinterests,oractivities.Othertimes,socialrelationshipsdevelopbetweenpeoplewhomaynotseemtohavemuchincommonbutforwhateverreason.(有时，友谊是由于共同的兴趣或活动而发展起来的。其他时候，社会关系在看似没有太多共同点的人之间发展，但不管出于什么原因)”可知，友谊建立的原因多种多样，所以E选项“Everyoneisallowedtohavemanyfriendsandmanytypesoffriends(每个人都需要朋友，也需要不同类型的朋友)”承接下文，先整体概括需要不同类型的朋友，在详细阐述具体类型。故选E。18．空前“Friendssometimeshurteachother,buttheycanalwaysapologizeandforgiveeachother.(朋友之间有时会互相伤害，但他们总能互相道歉，互相原谅)”强调朋友之间也存在互相伤害，G项“Goodrelationshipsareworththeworktorepairthedamagecausedbyanymiscommunications(良好的人际关系值得修复任何沟通失误造成的损害)”中的thedamagecausedbyanymiscommunications与空前的hurteachother意思表达一致，同时和后文“However,alsobesuretopassonthemessagethatsomefriendshipsmaynotbeworthsaving,particularlyforsomebadbehaviours.(然而，也要确保传递这样的信息:有些友谊可能不值得保存，尤其是一些不好的行为)”形成转折关系。故选G。19．根据其它段落结构可知该空是本段的主旨句。从段首的“Whoyourteenchoosestobetheirfriendisimportant.(你的孩子选择谁做他们的朋友很重要)”可知，本段讲述对朋友的选择问题。B项“Choosingfriendswisely(明智地选择朋友)”能够概括本段大意。故选B。20．从前文“Ittakesmanylearnedskillstomakeandkeepafriendship.Italsotakesmanyskillstoendafriendship.(建立和保持友谊需要许多学到的技能。结束一段友谊也需要很多技巧)”可知，本段既讲述如何维护朋友关系，也讲述如何结束朋友关系，而F项“Ifafriendshipisbecominghurtful,endingthefriendshipisacleverchoice(如果一段友谊变得伤人，那么结束这段友谊是一个明智的选择)”的endingthefriendship就是说明此问题，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thepolarbearwasatinypointinafrozenwhiteworld.Afilmcrewbegantofollowatadistance,graduallygetting21,hopingtogetagoodpicture.However,thebearcametoarestataholeintheiceandstartedto22.Sodidthecrew.For12hoursthebearlayhalfasleep,half23withoutamove.Itwastoolong;thecrewhadbeenworkingfor22hours24ontheseaice.Coldandexhausted,they25defeat.Hoursofwaitingforlittlerewardisnot26.“It’sthepricewepaytogetuniqueimages,”saysaward-winningphotographerFlorianLedoux.“Itisa27forustogeteachshotinArctic—wepushourlimits.”Thebattleisintenseespeciallyduringwinter:28darknessaffectsyourmood,thelackofroutine29yourbodyclock,youareforeverfightingthebittercold,andeverythingyoutouchwith30handsstickstoyourskin.However31yourclothesare,thecoldbitesthrough.AnArcticphotographerforyears,Ledouxhaswitnessedthesignificant32there.Itisheatingup,causingicetomeltand33thewholeecosystem.“AmIjustphotographing?No,”hesays.“Itrytocatchsomeuniquebeautyof34,togiveavoicetotheonethatcannot35.”21．A．easier B．larger C．closer D．darker22．A．dig B．dive C．jump D．wait23．A．awake B．alive C．aware D．alone24．A．forward B．straight C．more D．later25．A．overcame B．forgot C．imagined D．admitted26．A．unnecessary B．uncertain C．uncommon D．unfortunate27．A．bonus B．battle C．chance D．lesson28．A．Endless B．Aimless C．Windless D．Countless29．A．wakesup B．followsup C．messesup D．windsup30．A．bare B．empty C．rough D．cold31．A．dear B．stylish C．thick D．heavy32．A．change B．landscape C．accident D．advance33．A．developing B．reforming C．monitoring D．threatening34．A．art B．nature C．ice D．space35．A．run B．see C．hear D．speak【答案】21．C22．D23．A24．B25．D26．C27．B28．A29．C30．A31．C32．A33．D34．B35．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄影师们在北极的工作和意义。21．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：一个摄制组开始在远处跟随，逐渐靠近，希望能拍出一张好照片。A.easier更容易；B.larger较大的；C.closer更近的；D.darker较暗的。根据前文的“Afilmcrewbegantofollowatadistance,graduallygetting”和后文的“hopingtogetagoodpicture”可知，摄制组开始在远处跟随，摄制组希望能拍出一张好照片，他们逐渐靠近。故选C项。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这只熊在冰上的一个洞里休息了一下，并开始等待。A.dig挖；B.dive潜水；C.jump跳跃；D.wait等待。根据前文的“thebearcametoarestataholeintheiceand”和后文的“For12hoursthebearlayhalfasleep,half3withoutamove.”可知，熊休息而且没动，故只有“等待”符合句意。故选D项。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：熊躺了12个小时，半睡半醒，一动也不动。A.awake清醒的；B.alive活的；C.aware意识到的；D.alone单独的。根据前文的“For12hoursthebearlayhalfasleep”可知，熊半睡半醒。故选A项。24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间太长了；船员们已经在海冰上连续工作了22个小时。A.forward向前的；B.straight连续的；C.more更多；D.later后来。根据前文的“thecrewhadbeenworkingfor22hours”可知，船员们在海冰上连续工作了22个小时。故选B项。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：又冷又累，他们承认失败了。A.overcame战胜；B.forgot忘记；C.imagined想象；D.admitted承认。根据后文的“Hoursofwaitingforlittlerewardisnot6.”可知，他们花几个小时等待，却几乎没有回报，所以对于失败他们只好承认。故选D项。26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：花几个小时等待却几乎没有回报，并不少见。A.unnecessary不必要；B.uncertain不确定；C.uncommon罕见；D.unfortunate不幸的。根据后文的“It’sthepricewepaytogetuniqueimages”可知，为获得独特图像而付出的代价是正常的。故选C项。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说，在北极的每一次拍摄都是一场战斗——我们突破了自己的极限。A.bonus奖金；B.battle战斗；C.chance机会；D.lesson课程。根据后文的“Thebattleisintenseespeciallyduringwinter:”可知，对他们来说拍摄就是战斗。故选B项。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗会影响你的情绪，缺乏日常生活会打乱你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A.Endless无尽的；B.Aimless无目标的；C.Windless无风的；D.Countless无数的。根据后文的“darknessaffectsyourmood,thelackofroutine9yourbodyclock”和常识可知，在北极有一段时期是见不到阳光的，会影响你的情绪和打乱你的生物钟的是无尽的黑暗。故选A项。29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗会影响你的情绪，缺乏日常生活会打乱你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A.wakesup醒来；B.followsup跟进；C.messesup搞砸了；D.windsup结束。根据后文的“yourbodyclock”可知，生物钟被打乱。故选C项。30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗会影响你的情绪，缺乏日常生活会打乱你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A.bare裸露的；B.empty空的；C.rough粗糙的；D.cold寒冷的。根据后文的“stickstoyourskin”和常识可知，在极冷的天气，徒手接触的东西会粘在皮肤上。故选A项。31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管你的衣服有多厚，寒冷都会侵袭你。A.dear亲爱的；B.stylish时尚的；C.thick厚的；D.heavy重的。根据后文的“thecoldbitesthrough”可知，寒冷刺骨，不管你衣服穿得有多厚。故选C项。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名多年的北极摄影师，Ledoux见证了那里的重大变化。A.change变化；B.landscape景观；C.accident事故；D.advance进展。根据后文的“Itisheatingup,causingicetomeltand13thewholeecosystem.”可知，北极正在升温，冰融化，也影响了整个生态系统，这些都是北极的重大变化。故选A项。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它正在升温，导致冰融化，并威胁到整个生态系统。A.developing发展；B.reforming改革；C.monitoring监测；D.threatening威胁的。根据前文的“Itisheatingup,causingicetomelt”和后文的“thewholeecosystem”可知，北极的变化对整个生态系统是个威胁。故选D项。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图捕捉大自然的一些独特之美，为那些不会说话的人发声。A.art艺术；B.nature自然；C.ice冰；D.space空间。根据前文的“Thepolarbearwasatinypointinafrozenwhiteworld.Afilmcrewbegantofollowatadistance,graduallygetting1,hopingtogetagoodpicture.”可知，他们拍摄的是北极的大自然。故选B项。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图捕捉大自然的一些独特之美，为那些不会说话的生物发声。A.run运行；B.see看见；C.hear听；D.speak说。根据前文的“Itisheatingup,causingicetomeltand13thewholeecosystem.”可知，北极的生物圈收到了严重的威胁，但是这些生物不会说话，而Ledoux通过拍摄的照片替它们说话。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGrandTangMallinXi’an,Shaanxiprovince,offersafascinatingexperiencethattransportsvisitorsbacktotheTangDynasty.Evenafter10p.m.onweekdays,thepedestrianareacomesalive36vibrantlightsandlivelymusic.Themainstreet37(line)withTang-stylepavilions,andpeopledressedintraditionalChineseattire(服装)canbeseen38(leisure)strolling.39setsthismodernrecreationapartisaseriesofoutdoorperformances40(feature)culturalelementsfromtheTangDynastypresentedinacontemporaryway.Onstage,acclaimedTangDynastypoets,41(play)byactors,engagevisitorsinconversationsaboutancientChinesepoetry.Withinacompactarea,captivatingmusicalsanddanceperformancesblendtraditionalandcontemporaryelements,providingan42(impress)culturalexperience.Theseinteractiveevents43(become)thecity’stourismhighlight,attracting44dailyaverageof300,000touriststotheGrandTangMallsinceJune.InspiredbytheglamouroftheTangDynasty,theGrandTangMallcontinuestocreatenewproductions45showcasetheera’spoetryandartperformances.Withover20regularprograms,eachlasting10minutes,visitorsareencouragedtoarriveearlytosecureagoodviewofthesepopularshows.【答案】36．with37．islined38．leisurely39．What40．featuring41．played42．impressive