初中英语中考新题型-六选五专练(含答案)

深圳九年级上新题型-六选五专练（2）（5篇）（一）Whatislife'sgreatestgift?Itischoice.Choiceistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfromasetofthingstoachieveagoal.________Thereasonisthatitturnsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.Choisebecomesthetoolweusetosculpt(雕刻)ourlife.Thetooldoesn'tcomefree,however,forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.________Itisenjoyment.

Choiceispower.Choiceisattheheartoflife.It'sthecreativepoweroflife.Lifeisawlayschangingandwehavetomakelotsofchoices.________Weoftenneedtocheckwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestions:AmImovingclosertomygoals?Ifnot,whatactionwillItakenowtomakemyselfrealizemygoals?

________Andourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.Forexample,youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichbusstationtogoto.Butthedecisionsthatwemaketosculptourlivesaremuchmoreimportantthandecidingwheretoshop.Themoreweunderstandthedifferencebetweensmallandbigdecisions.Themorepleasurewewilget.

Lifeislikeachessgame.________Allchessloversrealizethatitisn'tnecessarytowintoenjoythegame.Makethebestmovesyoucanundertheconditions.Thenyoucanenjoyyourlife.A.Whyischoicesogreat?B.Thepleasureisintheplaying.C.Infact,wehavetomakechoiceseveryday.D.Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.E.Becausemakingrighrchoicesismoreimportantthanworkinghard.F.Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfatherfromourgoals.【答案】A；D；F；C；B【分析】本文论述了我们生活中大大小小的选择，指出选择是我们用来雕刻生活的工具，是做出抉择以实现目标的能力，选择的代价是责任，我们对不同选择间的差距了解越清楚，我们得到的快乐越多。因为做出最好的选择，我们才能更好享受生活。本文要求根据中心表达的需要，选择句子将文章补充完整。首先，我们需了解6个选项：A.Whyischoicesogreat?;B.选择为什么如此伟大？C.Infact,wehavetomakechoiceseveryday.事实上，我们必须每天做出选择；D.Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.但是当我们接受并执行它时，我们得到巨大的回报；E.Becausemakingrighrchoicesismoreimportantthanworkinghard.因为做出正确的选择比努力工作更重要。F.Becausemakingrighrchoicesismoreimportantthanworkinghard.我们做出的每个选择将导致我们距离自己的目标更近。

（1）A,上文指出：选择是生活给予我们最大的礼物，根据下文“Thereasonisthatitturnsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.”可知，此处应提问上面陈述的依据，故选A。

（2）D，根据上文的选择需要我们付出责任，以及下文“Itisenjoyment.”可知，前后是转折关系，而连接这种关系的句子即选择的好处，故选D。

（3）F，上文论述生活中我们需要做出许多选择，下文则讲述我们怎样通过选择实现我们的人生目标，根据语境故选F。

（4）C，本段承接上文，讲述我们的生活因为各种选择而变得更加便捷舒适。故选择C。第一句是本段的中心句。

（5）B，根据“Lifeislikeachessgame.”以及下文对如何发现乐趣享受生活的叙述，可知应选B。（二）A.RemembertheenvironmentB.KeepagoodmemoryforyourholidayC.TravelwithyourfriendsD.DosomeresearchE.GetorganizedF.HelpthelocalpopulationTravelTipsforHolidaysAbroadEveryonelovesholidayabroad.Theygiveusthechancetoseesomesights,havesomefunandrelax.However,holidaysaren'talwaysagreatexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouenjoyyourholiday.________Haveyoupackedyourpassport?Yourtickets?Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplemissflightsbecausethey'veforgottentheirpassport,theyarriveattheairporttoolate,orevengotothewrongairport.________Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheplaceyouaregoingtovisit?Learningalittleaboutthecultureofacountrywillhelpyouunderstandthepeople.Learningafewwordsofanotherlanguagecanalsohelpyoumakenewfriends.________Trytoreducethepollutionyoucause.Travelbytrainifyoucan.Flyingproducestwentytimesmorecarbondioxidethantravelingbytrain.Ofcourse,itmightbeimpossibletoavoidflying,butwhenyouarrive,usebusesortrainsinsteadoftaxis.________Youcanhelpalocalcommunityalotbystayinginlocalhotelsandeatinginlocalrestaurants.Thismeansthatyourmoneywillgotolocalpeople,ratherthantoalargeinternationalcompany.________Youdon'twanttoforgetyourholiday.Makeascrapbook-abookofmemories-aboutyourholiday.Youcanshowittofriends,orjustuseittorememberallthegoodtimesyouhad!Anddon'tforgetthenewfriendsyoumadeonholiday.Didyoupromisetosendthempicturesorpresents?Don'tforgettodoit!Thennexttimeyougoonholiday,youcanvisitthemagain.【答案】E；D；A；F；B【分析】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何享受去国外度假的小技巧。

（1）.由第一段段意知在去之前要做好准备。例如：“Haveyoupackedyourpassport?”你拿好了你的签证吗？而E项：Getorganized有条理，有事前准备好一切的意思。符合题意，故选E。

（2）.由第二段中的问句“Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheplaceyouaregoingtovisit?”可知，你对你所去的地方有多了解，意思是要我们对所去的地方做一些研究。故选D。

（3）.由第三段中的‘pollution’污染、‘carbondioxide’二氧化碳等可知，此段与环境有关，A项：Remembertheenvironment记住环境，符合题意，故选A。

（4）.由第四段中的“Youcanhelpalocalcommunityalotbystayinginlocalhotelsandeatinginlocalrestaurants.”可知，你可以待在当地的酒店，帮助当地的社区并且在当地的餐馆里吃饭。换个意思是你可以帮助当地的人，故选F。

（5）.由最后一段中的“Youdon'twanttoforgetyourholiday.”可知，你不能想着去忘掉你的假期，言下之意是对于我们的假期应该留下个美好的会议，故选B。

(三)

InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland．Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear．Why？Thereasonisthatitisspecial．________．Infact，itisthelargestsandislandintheworld．It'sabout200kilometerslongand240kilometerswide．

Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest，thereisnoairportontheisland．Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport．________．

Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants，butthereareforestswitholdtrees，beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes，too．________．

Everyyear，visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty．Peoplelikecampingandhikingthere．________．Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction（灭绝）．Theythrewrubbisheverywhere，andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted．

________．Ruleshavebeensetup．Forexample，visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats（摩托艇）orgofishinginthelakes，andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish．A．PlanesarriveandleavefromhereB．AnyonewhobreakstheruleswilbepunishedC．TheislandscompletelymadeofsandD．Unluckily，visitorshavecausedmanyproblemsE．ManykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforestF．Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland．【答案】C；A；E；D；F【分析】文字大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍澳大利亚的弗雷泽沙岛，它很特别，岛上完全由沙子构成的．没有任何植物，有老的树和森林，美丽的鲜花和一百多个湖泊，鸟类和动物很多生活在森林里．游客来享受岛上的自然美景．人们喜欢露营和远足．但是游客制造了很多环境问题，杀死了很多岛上的动物，因此要建立规则，保护这座岛的环境．

（1）C．选句题．根据下句Infact，itisthelargestsandislandintheworld．事实上，它是世界上最大的沙岛．可知，上句应是"这个岛完全是沙子制造的"，选C．

（2）A．选句题．根据上句Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport．沿东海岸的长滩是机场．可知，下句应该是"飞机从这里起飞离开．"，选A．

（3）E．选句题．根据上句butthereareforestswitholdtrees，beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes，too．但是这里有古老的树木，美丽的花朵和超过一百个湖泊．可知，介绍岛上的生物，下句应该是"多种鸟类和动物生活在森林里"，选E．

（4）D．选句题．根据下句Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction（灭绝）．动物被杀死作为食物，这使它们处于灭绝的危险之中．可知，上句应该是"不幸地是，游客已经造成了许多问题"，选D．

（5）F．选句题．根据下句Ruleshavebeensetup．已经制定了规则．可知，上句应该是"所以是时候保护该岛的环境了．"，选F．（四）

Thisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.TheywillattendUSschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsofAmerica.

________

Theywilllearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.

________

Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inturn,George'ssonMikespentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.

Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths'study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.________

Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.

________Thefather'swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthanoneofthemembers.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.

“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.

Meanwhile,inAmerica,Mike,aGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批评)Americanschools,”hesaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.________

InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereshouldbesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”A.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.B.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.C.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.D.Schoolwasquitedifferentfromwhathehadexpectedmuchharder.E.Infact,therearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwocountries'cultures.F.Atthesametime,about1,300Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountries.【答案】F；C；D；A；B【分析】

A.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.家庭生活也不一样。

B.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.但是我不得不说我非常喜欢它。

C.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.这是一个双向的学生交流活动。

D.Schoolwasquitedifferentfromwhathehadexpectedmuchharder.学校和他预想的完全不一样——要难得多。

E.Infact,therearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwocountries'cultures.事实上，两国的文化差异很大。

F.Atthesametime,about1,300Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountries.同时，大约1300名美国青少年将去其他国家。

（1）根据短文第一句话Thisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.

可知2300名来自世界各地的青少年将在美国度过10个月。提及数字的选项F与段首相对应，补充说明“有1300名美国青少年也会前往其他国家。”故答案为F。

（2）根据下文句子Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inturn,George'ssonMikespentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.弗雷德和迈克在弗雷德去年两个是交换生。本题所在位置为段首，应选择引出下文的语句，C选项提及双向交换生，故答案为C。

（3）结合下文

句子Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.

可知在德国当老师进入教室时，学生们会恭敬地起立。并且他们有14门学科，而在美国一般只有6门。所以德国的学校生活比Fred想象中的还要更难，故答案为D。

（4）本题所在位置为段首，应选择引出下文的语句，空后提到了交换生的家庭生活，关键词为“family”，故答案选为A。

（5）本题所在位置为引号中，人称应为第一人称，再结合上文德国男孩

Mike在表达自己交换到美国后的想法，IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批评)Americanschools,”hesaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.“我认为我应该批评一下美国的学校，对我们现有的水平来说，太简单了。”之后进行转折，“但我不得说我非常喜欢它（美国学校）。

故答案为

B。（五）Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.________.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantknowledge.Luckily,there'reseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

________.Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.Understandwhyyoushoulddoyourhomework.

________.Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Thestudentscanstudythere.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnightathome.

________.Itisdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Takinga15-minu