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站名:站名:年级专业:姓名:学号:凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者,成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页,共1页河北农业大学现代科技学院
《专业英语(电子)》2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、Whatdoyouthinkofzoology?Inmyopinion,zoologyis______botany.A.asubjectsointerestingasB.asainterestingsubjectasC.asinterestingasubjectasD.interestingasasubjectas2、TheJapanesepeoplekeepupcheerfulspirits________theworldthattheycangetoverthecrisiscausedbytheterribletsunami(海啸).A.beingconvinced B.convinced C.toconvince D.havingconvinced3、_______childwillfindhisownpersonalroadtosuccess.A.EachB.TheotherC.EitherD.Another4、He________whethertosetasidetheminordifferences,thenhedid.A.debated B.predictedC.plotted D.calculated5、Isitheoryou________inchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitpunctually?A.whois B.thatisC.whoare D.whomare6、Itseemslatetosayanything.Weprobably______itifwehadmadeanoffersooner.A.wouldhavegot B.wouldgetC.hadgot D.got7、________isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A.As B.ItC.What D.Which8、Howoftendoyouworkout?_________,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea. B.Itdepends. C.Asusual. D.Generallyspeaking.9、Butforyourinstruction,I______suchgreatprogressinsoshortatime.Thanksalot.A.wouldn’tmake B.hadn’tmadeC.won’tmake D.wouldn’thavemade10、WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,andtherearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.which B.whatC.that D./第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AEarlyintheIliad,Homer'sepicpoem(史诗)aboutthelegendary,TrojanWar,thereoccursafamousanecdoteknownasthecatalogueofships,whichnamesalltheGreekleadersandcontingents(小分队)whocametofightatTroy.Beforeunfoldingthisimpressivemusterroll(花名册),Homermakesaspecial,publicappealtotheMusestoensurehegetsthefactsright:Tellmenow,Muses,whohaveyourhomesonOlympus--foryouaregoddesses,andever-present,andknowallthings,andwehearonlyrumour:nordoweknowanythingTheselinesreflectacentralclaimofepicpoetry—thatthroughtheinspirationoftheMuses,daughtersofMemory,itcanpreservetheknowledgeofpeopleandtheeventsofthepast—aformidablepowerinthenon-literate,oralculturesinwhichtheIliadevolved.TheIliadwascomposedaround750-700BC,butitsoriginslieatleastsomefivecenturiesearlier,deepintheMycenaeanBronzeAgetheworldtheIliadpoeticallyevokes.TheIliadiskeenlyawareofitsroleasthekeeperofmemory,andcredibilityiscentraltoitsstorytelling.Theepicisaworkoffiction,andrelatestheeventsofafewweeksinthetenthandfinalyearoftheTrojanWarfoughtbetweenGreeksandTrojansoverbeautifulHelen,theGreekqueenwhodesertedherhusbandtoelopewithaTrojanprince.Itscastofcharactersincludesnotonlywarriorsandtheircaptivesandfamilies,buttheimmortalOlympiangods,whoperformmanysupernaturalactsinthecourseoftheireagerparticipationintheactionaroundTroy.TheIliadhasthereputationforbeinganexclusively(专门地)maleepic,weakonfemalecharacters,buttochooseonlyoneexample—Homer'sdelicatecharacterizationofHelenasawomandrivenbyreluctantremorseful(悔恨的)passionisashauntingly(萦绕心头地)credibleasanyAnnaKarenina.Longinus,ascholarinthe1stCenturyADwrotethatinrecordingashedoesthewoundingofthegods,theirquarrels,vengeance,tears,imprisonmentandalltheirpassionsHomerhasdonehisbesttomakethemenintheIliadgodsandgodsmen.ThescenebetweenAchillesandPriamdisplaysthisinversionandcrystalliseswhattheIliadpoetshadlearnedinthecourseoftheepic’sJourney.Thatthegodsweworshipmightnotanswer,andonoccasionhumanitymustrisetofilltheirplace.Thatgloryiscloselyassociatedwithpainfulloss.Thatthevictorsharesthehumanityofthemostvulnerableofthevanquished(战败者);thatthereisnosuchthingaspurevictoryinwar.1、TheIliadaboutthelegendaryTrojanWar,mightdatebackto_______.A.thethirdcenturyBCB.theseventhcenturyBCC.theeighthcenturyBCD.thethirteenthcenturyBC2、Accordingtothepassage,______________________________.A.beingreliableisessentialtothestorytellingoftheIliadB.TrojanWarbetweenGreeksandTrojanslastedoveradecadeC.TrojanWarendedowningtotheOlympiangods’absenceD.beautifulHelenisawomanworthrespectingintheIliad3、WhydoestheIliadhavethereputationforbeinganexclusivelymaleepic?A.Becauseitfocusesonlyonmenandwar.B.Becausetoofewfemaleswerewelldepicted.C.Becauseitscastofcharactersincludesonlymales.D.BecauseHelenwasdescribedasapassionatewoman.4、Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesn’tagreewiththeauthor’sidea?A.Purevictoryinwardoesnotexistatall.B.Gloryisnaturallyaccompaniedwithsaddeningloss.C.Thevictorgainseverythingwithoutanyemotionalloss.D.Boththevictorandthevanquishedsharethesamehumanity.BFridaywouldbeSamiaandSalem’sweddingday!Everyoneinthevillagewasexcitedandwasbusypreparingforthehappyevent.ThevillagerswereveryproudofSalemasheworkedlonghoursandcaredaboutthepeopleinhisvillage.Whileotherswereenjoyingthepreweddingcelebrations,togetherwiththenurses,thegroomwasbusydeliveringababyinhisclinic.Thebridewasinherroomhappilyarrangingherhairandmake-up,gettingreadyforthearrivalofherguests.Herfamilyandfriendshadexcitedlypreparedthehenna(涂指甲花)party.GrandmaandMumwerebusyinthekitchenwiththefoodtheyhadmadeforthehennafeastforthedaybeforeFriday.Samia’sfriendMariamwasmakingtheweddingcake.HerfriendShaikhawascollectingthebride’sdressfromthetailor.At12noonthehennamakerarrived.Followingthetradition,shestarteddecoratingthebride’shands.Therewasanairofexcitementintheroom.Grandmastartedsingingatraditionalfolksong.Suddenly,thebridefeltastrangetingling(麻刺感)inherhand.Itgrewworseandworse.Herhandbecameredandswollensoon.Grandmasaid,“Ohdear,Ithinkitbestthatyouwashyourhandsimmediately.”Asanemergencyfirstaider,MariamsuggestedapplyingsomecoldcreamonSamia’shandandranoffandreturnedwithsomeinherhand.Neitheroftheseworked.MumtookcontrolandphonedSalembutinvain.Withouthesitation,shetookSamiatothehospitalurgentlywithDadandotherfriends.DrAhmedlookedatherhandandsaid,“You’vehadanallergicreactiontothehenna.Tomorrowisyourwedding.Whataboutdrawingthehennausingbodycolors?”Everyonesmiled.1、WhatwasSalemdoingthedaybeforethewedding?A.Workingwiththenurses. B.Decoratingthebride’shands.C.Preparingfortheweddingcake. D.Visitingthetailorfortheweddingsuit.2、WhateventtookplaceinthevillageonThursday?A.Celebratingaweddingceremony. B.Holdingababy’sbirthdayparty.C.Havingafeastparty. D.Orderingtheweddingdress.3、WhydidMariamrunawaywhenshesawwhathappenedtoSamia?A.Togetsomewater. B.Tocallafirstaider.C.ToinformSamia’smother. D.Tofetchsomecream.4、HowdidSamia’smotherfeelfacingtheemergency?A.Regretful. B.Calm. C.Powerful. D.Nervous.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.OnaSaturdaymorning,myleftarmwentnumb,andIfeltdizzy.Iwastakentohospital.Afteraquick1,thedoctorsaidIhadastroke.Aswavesofparalysis(瘫痪)cameoverme,Islowlylost2ofmybody.Iwasjust50andIthoughtabouthow
3itwas.Aftertwooperations,IwastransferredtotheRecoveryCenter.ThoughIhadlosttheuseofmy
4armandlegandcouldn’tseeoutofmylefteye,theonlythoughtonmymindwastoreturntomyjob.Butthe
5wasthatIneededtorelearnhowto
6andseefirst.Ihadalwaysbeenkindof
7,andthisjustmademefeellikerecoverywasimpossible.Afewdaysaftermyfirst8physicaltherapysession,mymothercameintomyroomwithaneatly-typed
9writtenbyanine-year-oldboynamedJackson.Hetoldmeaboutthestokehe’dhadonlyayearearlier.He,too,hadbeenparalyzedonhisleftside.But,
10tellingmewhathehadlost,JacksonsharedwhatIwould
11.“Donotgiveuponyourself.Allthehardworkisworthit.”hewrote.Andtheadvicekeptoncoming.Hetoldmeto
12thetherapyonthehospital’s“grown-up”floor,where“theymakeyouworkhardandyougetlotsofthingsbackfast.”HereIwas,agrownmanandasenatorofIllinois,getting13fromayoungboyIhad
14met.Afterafewweeksofcorrespondence(通信),Iarrangedforustomeet.Heseemed
15atfirst,butalltheawkwardnessquickly16.Jacksonshowedmehowhecouldrun,andIimmediatelyfelt17.OnethingIparticularly18wastheenergyanddignityradiatingfromhim.Asformyrecovery,it
19justasJacksonsaiditwould.Afterayearofintensephysicaltherapy,IclimbedtothetopoftheCapitolandreturnedtowork.WitheverystepItook,IthoughtofJacksonandhis
20.WheneverIwastiredordiscouraged,Ithoughtofhim,theworld’sstrongestboy.1、A.decision B.examination C.description D.discussion2、A.hope B.sight C.memory D.control3、A.unbelievable B.ordinary C.significant D.controversial4、A.right B.left C.single D.only5、A.effect B.consequence C.reality D.conclusion6、A.speak B.stand C.run D.climb7、A.pessimistic B.optimistic C.generous D.realistic8、A.efficient B.satisfactory C.discouraging D.amazing9、A.book B.poster C.slogan D.letter10、A.beyond B.by C.without D.except11、A.experience B.discover C.lose D.gain12、A.attend B.reject C.end D.escape13、A.information B.knowledge C.advice D.freedom14、A.occasionally B.seldom C.ever D.never15、A.confident B.nervous C.upset D.desperate16、A.broke
out B.came
over C.melted
away D.turned
up17、A.inspired B.relaxed C.frustrated D.confused18、A.recommended B.admired C.doubted D.obtained19、A.came B.fell C.stayed D.disappeared20、A.wisdom B.intelligence C.strength D.Lesson第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YouhavejustcelebratedtheSpringFestivalwithyourfamilyWhile1.(prepare)forthemostimportantholidayoftheyear,youmaycomeacrossananimalsignfromtheChinesezodiac(生肖)onthepapercutdecorations2.hangonthedoorsorwindowsAccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,February16isthebeginningoftheYearoftheDogAlthoughthey3.(see)ascompanionsandpartofthefamilytoday,ChinaandWesterncountrieshavedifferentcultural4.(belief)aboutdogsInChinese,somewordsrelated5.dogshavenegativemeanings,suchas“Noivorycancomeoutofadog’smouth”InEnglish,6.,thesituationisdifferentPeopleuse“Everydoghashisday”7.(describe)aperiodofgoodfortuneItissaidthatwhenGreekheroOdysseus8.(eventual)returnshomeafter20yearsawayatwar,onlyhisdogArgosrecognizeshim,whoisoverjoyedtosee9.(it)owneragainaftersomanyyearsInfact,peoplearemuch10.(close)todogsinawaythantocows,pigsorevenhorsesTheirloyaltyistheoriginoftheEnglishsaying,“Adogisman’sbestfriend”第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Anopeningweekheldinourschoollastweeksothatwecouldshowagreatachievementswemadeinarteducation.TheartworksexhibitionwentonfromMondaytoFriday,exhibittheexcellentartworks,suchaspapercuts,paintingsandflowerarrangements.Bothoftheartworksw
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