04句型转换-重庆市三年（2020-2022）中考英语卷真题分题型分层汇编（共18题）

重庆市三年（2020-2022）中考英语卷真题分题型分层汇编04句型转换一．句型转换（共18小题）1．（2022•重庆）Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.（改为否定句）Imyteethtwiceaday.2．（2022•重庆）Theywilllearncookingatschoolnextterm.（对划线部分提问）theylearncookingalschool？3．（2022•重庆）Helentapenciltohisbestfriend.（改为同义句）Hisbestfriendapencilhim.4．（2021•重庆）Italkedtohimonthephoneyesterday.（改为否定句）Itohimonthephoneyesterday.5．（2021•重庆）Wearegoingtoeatzongziathomeaftertheexam.（对划线部分提问）yougoingtoeatzongziaftertheexam？6．（2021•重庆）Theywanttotakearestafteratwo﹣hourdrive.（改为同义句）Theytotakearestafteratwo﹣hourdrive.7．（2020•重庆）Iwasplayingwithmyphonewhenmymothercamein．（改为否定句）Iwithmyphonewhenmymothercamein．8．（2020•重庆）Thedictionarycosthim120yuan．（对划线部分提问）didthedictionarycosthim？9．（2020•重庆）Hetakesabustoschooleveryday．（改为同义句）Hegoestoschooleveryday．10．（2020•重庆）Sheoftenreadswithherdaughterintheevening．（改为否定句）Sheoftenwithherdaughterintheevening．11．（2022•重庆）Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.（改为同义句）Pleasetellmeputourmobilephones.12．（2022•重庆）TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.（对划线部分提问）dotheyhaveP.E.now？13．（2021•重庆）Whattimedidyouarriveatthetherailwaystationlastnight？（改为同义句）Whattimedidyoutherailwaystationlastnight？14．（2022•重庆）Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.（变成否定句）Imyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.15．（2021•重庆）It'sabout3kilometersfromtheschooltothepark.（对划线部分提问）isitfromtheschooltothepark？16．（2021•重庆）Shehasfinishedherschoolwork.（改为否定句）Sheherschoolwork.17．（2020•重庆）Whydon'tyoucleanupyourroomatonce？（改为同义句）cleanupyourroomatonce？18．（2020•重庆）UncleZhuismakingavegetablesaladfordinnernow．（对划线部分提问）UncleZhumakingfordinnernow？

参考答案与试题解析一．句型转换（共18小题）1．（2022•重庆）Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.（改为否定句）Idon'tbrushmyteethtwiceaday.【解答】根据题干，原句中的brush是动词原形，可知时态是一般现在时，所以变否定句用助动词don't+动词原形。故答案为don't；brush。2．（2022•重庆）Theywilllearncookingatschoolnextterm.（对划线部分提问）Whenwilltheylearncookingalschool？【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"下学期"，是指时间，用"when"提问。will提到主语前。故答案为When；will。3．（2022•重庆）Helentapenciltohisbestfriend.（改为同义句）Hisbestfriendborrowedapencilfromhim.【解答】根据题干，原句中的"他借给他最好的朋友一支铅笔。"相当于"他最好的朋友向他借了一支铅笔。"，意思是。lend...to...（借出）可转化为borrow...from...（借进）时态是一般过去时。故答案为borrowed；from。4．（2021•重庆）Italkedtohimonthephoneyesterday.（改为否定句）Ididn'ttalktohimonthephoneyesterday.【解答】根据题干，原句中的talked是实义动词过去式，所以时态是一般过去时。改为否定句时用助动词didn't+动词原形。故答案为didn'ttalk.5．（2021•重庆）Wearegoingtoeatzongziathomeaftertheexam.（对划线部分提问）Whereareyougoingtoeatzongziaftertheexam？【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"在家"，是指地点，用"where"提问。be动词are提到主语前。故答案为Whereare．6．（2021•重庆）Theywanttotakearestafteratwo﹣hourdrive.（改为同义句）Theywouldliketotakearestafteratwo﹣hourdrive.【解答】根据题干，原句中的"wanttodosth"相当于"wouldliketodosth"，意思是想做某事。故答案为wouldlike.7．（2020•重庆）Iwasplayingwithmyphonewhenmymothercamein．（改为否定句）Iwasn'tplayingwithmyphonewhenmymothercamein．【解答】根据题干可知该句是过去进行时，变为否定句，直接给was后加not，缩写为wasn't即可．故答案是；wasn'tplaying．8．（2020•重庆）Thedictionarycosthim120yuan．（对划线部分提问）Howmuchdidthedictionarycosthim？【解答】根据题干可此处询问价格进行询问，则应用howmuch，表示多少钱．故答案是：Howmuch．9．（2020•重庆）Hetakesabustoschooleveryday．（改为同义句）Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday．【解答】takeabus和go…bybus是同义的，意思是"乘坐公交车"．故答案为bybus．10．（2020•重庆）Sheoftenreadswithherdaughterintheevening．（改为否定句）Shedoesn'toftenreadwithherdaughterintheevening．【解答】根据题干可知该句是一般现在时，reads是实义动词，变为否定句应用助动词do，又因主语she是第三人称单数，则应用助动词does，does后加not，缩写为doesn't，后跟动词原形read．故答案是：doesn't，read．11．（2022•重庆）Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.（改为同义句）Pleasetellmewheretoputourmobilephones.【解答】原句是含宾语从句的复合句，疑问副词where作连接词，同义句是简单句，所以用"疑问词+动词不定式todo"。故答案是：where；to。12．（2022•重庆）TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.（对划线部分提问）HowoftendotheyhaveP.E.now？【解答】划线部分fourtimesaweek表示"频率"，所以用疑问词howoften多久一次。故答案是：How；often。13．（2021•重庆）Whattimedidyouarriveatthetherailwaystationlastnight？（改为同义句）Whattimedidyougettotherailwaystationlastnight？【解答】根据题干，原句中的"arriveat"相当于"getto"，意思是到达。助动词did后接动词原形。故答案为getto.14．（2022•重庆）Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.（变成否定句）Iwasn'tdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.【解答】原句是过去进行时，否定句在be动词was后加not，wasnot＝wasn't。故答案是：wasn't；doing。15．（2021•重庆）It'sabout3kilometersfromtheschooltothepark.（对划线部分提问）Howfarisitfromtheschooltothepark？【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"大约3公里"，用"howfar"提问。故答案为Howfar．16．（2021•重庆）Shehasfinishedherschoolwork.（改为否定句）Shehasn'tfinishedherschoolwork.【解答】根据题干，原句中有助动词has，改为否定句时在has后加not.故答案为hasn'tfinished.17．（2020•重庆）Whydon'tyoucleanupyourroomatonce？（改为同义句）Whynotcleanupyourroomatonce？【解答】Whydon'tyou