广东省部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期11月联考英语试题

广东省部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期11月联考英语试题2025届高三年级11月份联考英语试题本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASeattle,alivelycityintheUnitedStates,awaitsyourexploration!Here'reitsfourfamousattractions.TheSpaceNeedleThisisanabsolutemust-visit.Standingtallagainsttheskyline,itoffersbreathtaking360-degreeviewsofthecity.Youcantakealiftridetothesightseeingstand.Ticketsstartfrom$30foradults.There'realsodiningoptionsavailableatthetop,allowingyoutotasteadeliciousmealwhiletakinginbeautifulscenery.Beforevisitingit,checktheweatherforecast,ascleardaysprovidethebestviews.DiscoveryParkIt'sSeattle'slargestpark,offeringmilesofhikingtracksthroughforests,grassland,andalongthecoastline.Youcanspotwildlifesuchaseagles,deer,andvariousseabirds.Theparkalsohasbeautifulbeacheswhereyoucanrelaxandtakeintheoceanviews.It'sfreetoaccess.Stayondesignatedtrackstoavoiddisturbingthenaturalhabitat.Incaseofencounteringwildlife,keepasafedistanceanddonotfeedthem.ChihulyGardenandGlassTheexhibitionshowcasesthesplendidworksofDaleChihuly,withhiscomplexandcolorfulglassartinstallations(装置).Thegardencombinesnatureandartwell,withglasssculpturesplacedamongthegreenery.Ticketsareabout$35.Photographyisallowed,butbecarefulnottotouchtheglassart,asit'sverydelicate.SeattleArtMuseumHousinganextensivecollectionofartfromdifferentculturesandtimeperiods,thismuseumisaculturaltreasure.Fromancientsculpturestomodernpaintings,there'ssomethingtoinspireeveryvisitor.Specialexhibitionsareoftenheld.Admissionpricesvarydependingontheexhibits.Keepinmindthatsomeexhibitsmayhaverestrictionsonphotography.1.WhatisspecialabouttheSpaceNeedle?A.Itprovidesabird'seyeviewofSeattle.B.Itsendsweathermessagestotourists.C.Itservestouristswithfreemealsatthetop.D.Itoffersfreeliftridestothesightseeingstand.2.WhataretouristsexpectedtodowhilevisitingDiscoveryPark?A.Buyticketsonthespot.B.Keeptothemarkedpaths.C.Avoidmeetingwildlife.D.Stayawayfromthecoastline.3.WhatdoChihulyGardenandGlassandSeattleArtMuseumhaveincommon?A.Theiradmissionpricesarethesame.B.Theybantouristsfromtakingpictures.C.Theyespeciallyappealtoartlovers.D.Theirworksmainlyfocusonnature.BDemisHassabis,oneoftherecipientsofthe2024NobelPrizeinChemistry,wasbornonJuly27th,1976,inLondon.Hestartedlearningchessat4andwontheLondonUnder-8Championshiptwoyearslater.Another7yearslater,heachievedthesecondplacegloballyintheunder-14agegroupchesscompetition.Thiswasthefirsttimethathe'dshockedtheworld.In1992,hewasadmittedtotheComputerScienceprogramattheUniversityofCambridge.HeenteredUniversityCollegeLondonin2005topursueaPh.D.incognitiveneuroscience.In2011,hefoundedDeepMind,whichisaworld-leadingartificialintelligence(AI)researchgroup.After5years,theAIprogramAlphaGohecreateddefeatedtheworld'stopGoplayer,LeeSedol.In2020,DeepMind'sAIsystemAlphaFoldparticipatedinacompetitionorganizedbytheCriticalAssessmentofStructurePrediction(CASP)oncalculatingthe3Dstructureofproteinmolecules(分子)andachievedanunexampledlevelofpredictionaccuracy.Hassabiswasconsideredoneofthe“smartesthumansonEarth”bythegreatBritishphysicistStephenHawking,whoservedasaprofessorattheUniversityofCambridgebeforehepassedawayin2018.In2014,DeepMindwasacquiredbyGooglefor600milliondollarsevenbeforeithadpubliclyreleasedanyproductsandhadonly20technicians.Sincethen,HassabisandhisteamhaveinfluencedGoogle'sdevelopmentdirectionforthenextdecade,guidingthetechgiantfromamobile-firstapproachtoanAI-firstone.DemisHassabis,alongwithDavidBakerandJohnM.Jumper,wasawardedthe2024NobelPrizeinChemistryfortheircontributionstoproteinstructureprediction.TheirAlphaFoldhassolveda50-year-oldproblembybeingabletopredictthecomplexstructuresofapproximately200millionknownproteins.ThesuccessofAlphaFoldnotonlyliesinitsaccuracyofpredictionbutalsoinitsbroadapplicationprospects.Throughthismodel,scientistscangainadeeperunderstandingofthestructureandfunctionofproteins,providingmoreaccurateinformationfornewdrugresearchanddevelopmentanddiseasetreatment.4.AtwhatagedidHassabissurprisetheworldforthefirsttime?A.4.B.6.C.13.D.16.5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyaboutregardingHassabis?A.Hishobbiesasachild.B.Hisgrowing-upexperiences.C.Hisstudiesonproteinmolecules.D.HispurposesofinventingAlphaGo.6.WhydoestheauthormentionStephenHawking?A.TocomparehimwithHassabis.B.TorecallthebirthofDeepMind.C.TostressHassabis'bondwithhim.D.ToshowHassabis’beingrecognized.7.WhatdoesHassabis'successmainlyimply?A.AIaidsscientificprogress.B.Teamworkmakesadifference.C.Opportunitiesaremultiple.D.Predictionisthekeypoint.CScurvyhaslongbeenassociatedwithearlyexplorerswholackedaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetableswhiletheytraveledaroundtheglobeforyearsatatime.Butscurvy,whichiscausedbyVitaminCdeficiency(缺乏),isn'tanillnessthathasgoneaway.Doctorsrecentlydiagnosed(诊断)scurvyintwopatientslivingindistantpartsoftheplanet,oneinCanadaandoneinAustralia.TheAustraliancasecentersona51-year-oldman.Doctorsrantheirfirstseriesofteststocheckforinternalbleeding,aswellasblooddisorders.Butnoneoftheirdiagnostictoolsofferedanycluesastowhatwascausingtheman'sillness.Doctorslearnedthatthemanwasunemployedandlivingalone.He'dbeeneatingmostlyprocessedfoods,andhehadbegunskippingmealsmorefrequentlyintheweeksleadingtohishospitalvisit.Hereceivedaweightlosssurgeryeightyearsearlierbuttosavemoney,hestoppedtakingthenutrientsthatthedoctortoldhimtotake.Armedwiththisinformation,doctorsorderedanewroundoftests,whichshowedthatthemanhadnodetectablelevelsofVitaminCinhissystem.Eventually,doctorsdiagnosedhimwithscurvy.DoctorsinCanadadescribedasimilarexperiencethismonthintheCanadianMedicalAssociationJournal.A65-year-oldwomancametoaTorontohospitalwithlegweakness,andpoormobility.Inbothcases,doctorsdidn'troutinelytestforscurvybecausetheythoughthumanshadgotridofscurvy.“ThisisbasedontheconditionthatthereisplentifulVitaminCinourmodernfoodsupply,sodeficiencyshouldnotoccur,”saysLaurenBall,acommunityhealthresearcher.Fortunately,VitaminCdeficiencyiseasytotreat.Whiledoctorsdiagnosed8.2casesper100,000childrenin2016,thatnumberhadincreasedto26.7per100,000by2020.Theaverageageofpatientswithscurvywas2yearsold.Andinananalysisofnearly13,000VitaminCtests,29.9percentofpatientshadamodestdeficiencyand24.5percenthadasignificantdeficiency.8.Whatdidthedoctorsfindafterconductingtheirfirstseriesoftestsontheman?A.Themanoncesufferedfromscurvy.B.Themanusedtoeatirregularly.C.Theirdiagnostictoolswentwrong.D.Theirtestmethodsdidn'tworkatall.9.What'sthedoctors’initialattitudetothepossibilityofdevelopingscurvyinbothcases?A.Concerned.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.10.Whatarethestatisticsinthelastparagraphaboutconcerningscurvy?A.Itsfeatures.B.Itsvariety.C.Itstrend.D.Itsresults.11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Scurvy:ANewProblem?B.Scurvy:AForgottenIllness?C.Scurvy:APermanentMemory?D.Scurvy:AnEasily-treatedDisease?DMislabelingisaworldwideissue,anditoccurswhenthespeciesoffishyou'rebuyingisnottheoneyouactuallyreceive.Fishproductsoftenpassthroughmultiplecountriesbeforetheyfinallyreachourtable.Alongtheway,productscanbemisidentifiedasanotherspeciesorintentionallyrenamedtomakemoreprofit.Forinstance,acheapfishliketilapiamaybegiventhenameofamoreexpensivefish,likeredsnapper,oranendangeredspeciesmightbepassedoffasanalternativethatisdoingbetterinnumbers.Thesemakeitextremelyhardtomonitortheirlogistics(物流)processes.ToinvestigatethisissueinCanada,weexaminedmislabelingmarketnamesinfinfish(鳍鱼)productsinCalgarybetween2014and2020.Wesampled347finfishproductsfromCalgaryrestaurants.Thesesampleswerethengeneticallytestedbyusingaspecies-specificmarkercalledaDNAbarcode.InCanada,theCanadianFoodInspectionAgency(CFIA)maintainsaFishListthatprovidestheacceptablecommonnamesforthelabelingoffish.AseafoodproductwasconsideredmislabeledifitwassoldbyusinganamenotfoundontheFishListfortheDNA-identifiedspecies.Forinstance,thereisonlyonespeciesthatcanbesoldunderthenamesalmon(鲑鱼):Atlanticsalmon.Ifsockeyesalmonwassoldassalmonwithoutanyotherqualifier,itwasconsideredmislabeled.We'vediscoveredthatmislabelingrunsrampantinCalgaryandthatcertainproductnamesaremorelikelytohidespeciesofconservationconcern.Theresult:uptooneinfivefinfishwasnotasadvertised.Severalexamplesofmislabelinginvolvedsubstitutinganexpensiveproductforacheaperspecies:tilapiaforsnapper,rainbowtroutforAtlanticsalmon.WhilecompaniesinplaceslikeMiamiandMississippihavefacedfinesforsuchpractices,theglobalnatureoffisheriesmakeslegalactiondifficult.Ifyoueatseafood,thereisachancethatyoucouldbemisledasaconsumerandendupeatingthreatenedspecies.Youcanactuallydosomethingtoreducethesepossibilities.12.Whatcanwesayabouttrackingfishproducts?A.It'sunnecessary.B.It'slow-cost.C.It'sdifficult.D.It'stime-bound.13.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheFishListoftheCFIA?A.Itprovidesfishoptionsforrestaurants.B.ItlistsallCanadianendangeredspecies.C.Itencouragesthemislabelingoffish.D.IthasstrictCanadianfishnamingrules.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“runsrampant”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Remainsserious.B.Stopssuddenly.C.Becomesexpensive.D.Disappearssoon.15.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Waystoavoidbuyingmislabeledfish.B.Moremislabeledendangeredfishspecies.C.Historyofmislabelingfinfishproducts.D.Companies’practicesofmislabelingfish.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theofficeclockkeptticking,witheachsecondservingasaconstantreminderofthetaskbeforeme.Iwasseatedatmydesk,myeyesshiftingbetweenthelargepileofreportsthathadtobepreparedfortheupcomingmeetingandtheattractivelightofmyphonescreen.16Nevertheless,thereIwas,scrollingthrough(浏览)socialmediafeedsandtypingoutmessagesthat'dhavebeensent.“I'llstartinabit,”Itoldmyself,justifyingthedelaywiththepromiseoffutureproductivity.Butastheminutesturnedintohours,theweightofmyprocrastination(拖延)grewheavier.17Thedayofthemeetingarrived,andIwasinapanic,hurriedlyputtingtogetherthelastofthedocuments.AsIrushedintotheconferenceroom,Icouldfeeltheeyesofmyworkmatesonme.“Iapologizeforthedelay,”Isaid,myvoiceshaking.18Isawthedisappointmentinthecompanymanager'seyes.Irealizedtheconsequencesofmyactions.Themeetingproceeded,buttheairwastense.I'dletmyteamdown,andmoreimportantly,I'dletmyselfdown.Asthemeetingconcluded,Imadeasilentdecision.19I'dtakecontrolofmytime,myresponsibilities,andmyfuture.I'dbecomethepersonwhomeetsdeadlineswitheaseandleadsbyexample.20Itrequiredawillingnesstofaceuncomfortabletruths.ButasIlefttheconferenceroom,Iwasreadytostartthatjourney.I'dsetcleargoals,breaktasksintomanageableparts,andprioritizemytimeeffectively.A.Theroomfellsilent.B.Nomoreprocrastination.C.Themeeting'sdelaywasaturningpoint.D.Ieventuallybecameabetterversionofmyself.E.Overcomingprocrastinationwasnoteasyforme.F.Thereportsremaineduntouched,andthemeetingtimedrewnearer.G.Themeetingwassoimportant,whichwasamatteroflifeordeathforourproject.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17-year-oldBradyProconmanagedtostoparunawayboatgoingincirclesonLakeWinnipesaukee.Somechildrenwerelearningtosailintheopenwater.Theirinstructorwas21toreachdowntopickuparapidlyfloatingtennisballusedforthe22andaccidentallyfellintothewaterfromhispetrol-poweredboat,leavingtheboatrunningandspringing23andthechildrenscreaming.“MydadandIweretalkingbytheshore.Lookinginthedirectionofthe24,mydadsaid,‘Someoneisinthewater!’”25Procon.ItwasthenthatProconandhisfather26.Procon'sdadjumpedonhisboatandProcon27byjumpingontohisjetski(水上摩托).Whilehisdad28tosavetheinstructor,Procondrovetowardstherunawayboat.Then,astranger29,andthisallowedProcontojumpoffhisownjetskitothestranger'stogetcloseenoughtotheboattostopitasa(n)30.Oncethetwowereabletogetcloseenough,Procon31himselfandlandedontheboat.Finally,hewas32incontrollingtheboat,potentiallystoppingitrunningintothekids.“Ifhe’d33theboat,he’dhavebeenseriouslyhurtbythepropeller(螺旋桨),”the34strangersaid.“Butitallworkedout.”Proconsaidhedidn'tthinkaboutthedangersthe35posedatthattime.21.A.anxiousB.disappointedC.frightenedD.sorry22.A.giftB.skillC.lessonD.trick23.A.unbelievablyB.uncontrollablyC.uneventfullyD.uncooperatively24.A.lightB.soundC.shoreD.land25.A.predictedB.insistedC.respondedD.recalled26.A.madeachangeB.reachedalevelC.askedforhelpD.jumpedintoaction27.A.followedB.guidedC.exploredD.organized28.A.walkedB.workedC.waitedD.ceased29.A.continuedB.passedC.joinedD.returned30.A.planB.approachC.demandD.team31.A.behavedB.launchedC.informedD.reminded32.A.confidentB.experiencedC.successfulD.interested33.A.drivenB.abandonedC.missedD.reached34.A.helpfulB.busyC.gratefulD.lucky35.A.competitionB.conflictC.pressureD.rescue第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaFestival2024kickedoffinYoyogiParkindowntownTokyorecently.Thetwo-dayeventfeaturesfoodtasting,tourismpromotion,andculturaldisplayssuchaserhuperformances,acrobaticshows36popularanimation.Visitorscanalsoexperiencethenewenergyvehicles,smartphonesandother“intelligentmanufacturing(制造)inChina”.JapaneseFormerPrimeMinisterYasuoFukudasaidinhis37(passion)speechattheopeningceremonythatthisyear'sChinaFestivalhasShandong,Hunan,QinghaiandotherChineseprovincesparticipatingintheexhibition,fully38(demonstrate)theattractionsofChineselocalculture.Fukudasanghighpraise39China'srapiddevelopmentandexpressedhopesthatmoreJapanesepeoplewillhavetheopportunitytovisitChinaandexperiencethecurrentChinafor40(they).ChineseAmbassadortoJapanWuJianghaosaidthatthisyear'sevent,41aimstodisplaytheexcellenttraditionalChinesecultureandtheachievementsofChinesemodernization,isexpectedtohavethehighest-ever42(attend).WehopethattheChinaFestivalwillserveasabridgetoencouragemoreJapanesepeople43(visit)ChinaandexperiencetherealandvividChina,Wuadded.TokyoresidentJunkoToya44(take)herdaughteronabout20tripstoChinasofar.Atthisyear'sevent,shetastedsteameddumplingsandexperiencedChineseinkpainting45(cheerful).“Ihaven'tbeentoChinaforalongtime,andImissChinaverymuch,”shesaid.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校学生会准备举办“学生文创作品展览”，请给你班对文创作品一直很感兴趣的交换生Peter写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1.时间地点；2.介绍作品。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LandonandHenryweretwoenthusiasticadventurers.Theyhadsetup