上海市浦东新区南汇中学2025届高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第1页
上海市浦东新区南汇中学2025届高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第2页
上海市浦东新区南汇中学2025届高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第3页
上海市浦东新区南汇中学2025届高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第4页
上海市浦东新区南汇中学2025届高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第5页
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上海市浦东新区南汇中学2025届高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Aproblemhasoccurredweshoulddevelopinnovativethinkingabilitiesintheclassroomsbygivingstudentsopportunitiestogeneratenewideas.A.whatB.whereC.whetherD.that2.—I’mterriblysorry.I’mlatebecause….—That’sOK.Youarehereandthat’swhat_____.A.does B.works C.functions D.counts3.--Wheneveryouwantagoodmeal,cometomyrestaurantandeatforfree.--Believeme.Thatisan________Iwillnotrefuse.A.approach B.offerC.idea D.instruction4.—Ourteamhasjustnarrowlywonthegame.Ifeelsorelievednow.—__________!A.Cheerup B.YoubetC.Whatapity D.Welldone5.Thenecklacethewomanboughtis,becauseitismadeofglass.A.priceless B.worthwhile C.valuable D.worthless6.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseI________thismistakeatthemoment.A.didn’tmake B.wouldn’tmakeC.hadn’tmake D.wouldn’thavemade7.Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A.predictsB.ispredictedC.willhavebeenpredictedD.willbepredicted8.Sodifficult____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.Ididfind B.didIfindC.Ihavefound D.haveIfound9.Icertainlyexpecttobeelectedbeststudentoftheyear.It’sreally________!A.agoodSamaritanB.awetblanketC.afeatherinmycapD.apieceofcake10.Self-confidenceisakindofqualityandthatisittakestodoeverythingwell.A.why B.thatC.what D.which11.________they’vemanagedtogeteverythingfinishedsoquicklyisnotcleartous.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.How12.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot_________goingtothedoctor.A.putoff B.setaboutC.holdback D.giveaway13.Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoften______thebestqualitiesofaperson.A.cheerup B.takeoverC.bringout D.putaway14.Don’tbejoking.It’stimeto______yourbusiness.A.setout B.takeup C.goon D.getdown15.–Let’stakeacoffeebreak,shallwe?–IwishI________,butIhaveareallytightschedule.A.can B.shall C.could D.should16.–Shewillfinishtheprojectwithinthreedays!--______________!Icoulddoitinthreehours.A.Youareright.B.I’mstuck.C.Oh,comeonD.Don’tmentionit.17.Consideredtobealessdangeroustotobacco,"e-cigs"aretakingovertheWestasmoreandmorepeopleswitchoverwhentryingtokickthehabit.A.adjustment B.alternativeC.advertisement D.amusement18.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth_________,andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether.A.accumulates B.accelerates C.collapses D.loosens19.PleasewearyourbestclothesonMonday,asyourclassphotos______then.A.willtakeB.willbetakenC.havetakenD.havebeentaken20.—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A.washing B.havewashedC.beingwashed D.havingwashed第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Scope:Recentlyyourschoolboardproposedmovingtheschoolstarttimefrom7:50a.m.to7:20a.m.Whatwasyourreactiontothis?JillyDosSantos:IwasgettingonlyfourtosixhoursofsleepanightandIwaslateforschoolalot.Withthenewstarttime,I’dhavetowakeupevenearlier.Afterweheardabouttheproposal,ateacherssaidtomyclass,“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,whydon’tyoudosomethingaboutit?”Scope:Whatdidyoudo?Jilly:Iorganizedagroupofstudentstospeaktotheschoolboard.Scope:Whatdidyoudotoprepareforthemeeting?Jilly:Iwantedtofocusourpresentationonwhyhavinganearlierstarttimewasunhealthy.Thereisscientificresearchaboutteensandsleep.Ilearnedthatduringyourteenyears,becauseofachangeinhormones(激素),yourbodybeginstochange.Youstarttowanttogotobedlater.Schoolstartsthesametimeitalwayshas,sogettingenoughsleepbecomesdifficult.Irealizedtherewasn’tsomethingwrongwithmytimemanagementorme;thewayIwasfeelinghadaphysicalandbiologicalbasis.Scope:Howdiditgo?Jilly:About30studentscametosupportme,andtheboardlikedthatIdidn’tgetemotionalandjustprovidedtheevidence.Twomonthslater,an8:55a.m.starttimebecameofficial.Theboarddecidedtomakethestarttimelaterinsteadofearlier.Scope:Whathaschangedsincethelaterstarttime?Jilly:Idon’tneedtostayupanextrahourortwoatnight,becauseIcangetworkdoneinthemorning.I’vealsobeenlatealotless.Andthisyear,therearemoremorningclubsandmorepeoplegoingtothem.1、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TalkingWiththeSchoolBoard?CheerUp!B.AnInterviewonaProposalC.ADialoguebetweenScopeandJillyD.MovingtheStartTimeEarlier?SayNo!2、Jilly’steacherseemedtoencouragethestudents________A.totalkwiththeschoolboardB.togettheirworkdoneintimeC.tovoicetheiropinionsbravelyD.totakeactiontosupporttheproposal3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.JillybodyclockB.ThescientificresearchC.ThemeetingJillyorganizedD.Jilly’ssecretfortimemanagement4、HowdidJillysucceedinpersuadingtheschoolboard?A.ByshowingscientificevidenceB.ByputtingforwardanewproposalC.Bytellingdifferentstudents’storiesD.Bypresentingherpersonalexperience22.(8分)Forthelongesttime,AmberAustwickwasunabletospeak.Infact,ittookadonkeytoinspireherfirstwords.Amber,a6-year-oldgirlinBirmingham,England,wasbornprematurely,alongwithhertwinsister,Hope,inJune2010.Bothbabiessufferedseverebleedingintheirlungs,butHopegotstrongerwhileAmberneededalife-savingtracheotomy(气管切开术)thatrestrictedairtovocalcords(声带).Asaresult,shewasabletobreathe,butunabletospeak.Butthatchangedthreeyearsago,whenAmber'smom,TracyAustwick,tookhertoananimalshelter.ItwastherethatAmbermetShocks,adonkeythathadbeenrescuedfromabuse.“Itwasquitescaryreally,”TracyAustwicksaid.“ShockswasinthestadiumandtheridinginstructortooklittleAmbertohimandIfounditscaryformebecauseShockswassomuchbiggerthanher.”“ButAmberwasn'tscaredandShockswasreallyexcitedtomeetherandthey'vekeptthatbondeversince.”ThebondissostrongthatwhenAmberwasreadytosayherfirstwords,shesaidthemtoShocks:“Iloveyou.”Amber'smotherwasshockedthatherdaughterspoketoShocks.“Itwassuchanemotionalmoment.Icouldn'tbelievemydaughterhadfinallyfoundhervoice,”shesaid.“OnceshemetShockshebroughtheroutofhershell,she'salotmoreconfidentwithhimandwithfriendsatschoolwhoshelovestotalktoabouthimandthedonkeyshelter.”AlthoughShocksstilllivesattheshelter,he'spartoftheAustwickfamily.“AmberwillalwaysvisitShocksandshestillseeshimwhenevershecan,”Tracysaid.1、Whatdothetwinsistershaveincommon?A.Theywereborndeafanddumb.B.Theyhadvocalcordinjured.C.Theysufferedphysicalabuse.D.Theyhadseverelungproblems.2、ThebondwithShocksmadeAmber______.A.likegoingtothedonkeyshelterwithhergoodfriendsB.fearanimalsnolongeranddaretogetclosetothemC.becomemoreconfidentandwillingtotalktopeopleD.fightagainstherlungdiseasebravely3、Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ShocksHelpsAmbertoRecoverfromHerLungBleedingB.ANewMedicalCureIsAppliedtoRescuethePatientsC.AmberHasDevelopedaStrongBondwithHerFriendsD.GirlWhoCouldn'tSpeakTellsADonkey“ILoveYou”23.(8分)Professionalathletespayahighpricefortheirpursuitofexcellenceandglory.Trainingtothelimittearsmusclesandwearsoutjoints.Gymnastsoftenneedhipreplacementswhenbarelyintomiddleage.Fewfootballersmakeittotheendoftheircareerswiththeirkneesintact.Butmanyalsorunadarkerrisk:doping—theuseofbannedathleticperformance-enhancingdrugsbyathleticcompetitors.TheWinterOlympicsinPyeongchang,inSouthKorea,startsthisweekinitsshadow.Yearsafterwhistle-blowersfirstrevealedwholesale(大规模的)dopinginRussia,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)atlastdecidedtobaritfromtakingpart.ButithasallowedmanyRussianstocompeteasindividuals.AndontheeveofthecompetitiontheCourtofArbitrationforSport(CAS)saidthat28othersshouldreceiveamoretolerantpenaltyfromtheIOC,furthermufflingtheanti-dopingmessage.Russia’sdopingisunusualonlyinitsscaleandinstitutionalnature.Nocountryorsportisimmune.Studies,andananonymoussurveyattheWorldAthleticsChampionshipsin2011,suggestthatathirdofathletespreparingforbiginternationalcompetitionstakebannedsubstances.Yetjust1-2%failatesteachyear.LanceArmstrong,acyclistwhowontheTourdeFranceseventimesandlateradmittedtodopingallthewhile,wastestedon250occasions.Thefewtimeshefailed,heavoidedpunishmentsbyclaiminghehadtakenanti-inflammatories(消炎药)forsaddle-sores(骑行引起的肌肉酸痛).Dopingismoresophisticatedthanwhensomestatesusedsteroids(类固醇)tobulkupathletes.Newdrugsaredesignedtobeundetectableinabloodorurinesample.Manyathletes“blooddope,”receivingtransfusionsortakingadrugthatstimulatestheproductionofredbloodcellstoimprovetheirphysicalstrength.Sovietathleteswhowerefedsteroidssufferedahostofseriousproblemsinlaterlife.Theyweremorelikelytocommitsuicide,ortomiscarry(流产)orhaveadisabledchild.Nooneknowswhatrisksthosetakingnew“designer”versionsarerunning.Blood-dopingcancauseheartattacks;morethanadozencyclists’deathshavealreadybeenlinkedtoit.Theagenciesthatsetouttostopdopingarehugelyoutclassed.AstheargumentoverpunishmentsonRussiaillustrate,theyaredividedandweak.Mosttestingisdonebynationalbodies,whichmaynottryveryhardtofindevidencethatwouldgettheirownstarsbanned.TheWorldAnti-DopingAgency(WADA),whichoverseesthem,ispackedwithofficialsfromnationalsportsfederationsandtheIOC.Theirinterestsarelikewiseconflicted.Itsbudgetistiny.Thesystemseemstobedesignedtolooktoughbutpunishonlytheoccasionalscapegoat(替罪羊).Honestathletesdeservebetter.1、Theword“muffling”(inparagraph2)isclosestinmeaningto“.”A.deafening B.conveying C.spreading D.weakening2、WhydidtheauthorciteaninstanceofLanceArmstrong?A.ToillustrateheisamodelofRussianathlete.B.ToshowcyclingisverypopularinFrance.C.Toindicatedopingexistseverywhere.D.TosuggestdopingisanexceptionforAmericanathletes.3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaside-effectofsteroids?A.Givingbirthtoanunhealthychild.B.Suicidaltendencies.C.Stimulatestheproductionofredbloodcells.D.Unintentionallyhavingapregnancyendearly.4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheCASshouldputmoreseverepenaltiesonRussianathletes.B.TheWinterOlympicsinPyeongchanghavenotbeensuccessfulduetodopingscandals.C.DopingisquitecommonamongathletesinFranceandRussia.D.WADAdoesagoodjobmonitoringdopingintheOlympics.24.(8分)4appstohelpyoumakethemostofyourmoneyLivingonastudentbudgetcanbetough.Budgetingisessentialandit’simportanttomakesavingsinanywaypossible,soyoucanmakethemostofyourmoney.Hereayesomeusefulappsforsavingmoneyasastudent.UnidaysCosttosignup:freeThisisprobablythemostwell—receivedstudentdiscountapp.It’seasytosignuptoandonceyouhave,allyouhavetodoisusethecodesUnidaysprovidesyouwithwhenyou’repayingin-storeorcheckingoutonline.Unidaysalsosometimesincreasesitsdiscountoffersatcertainstoresandwebsites.Keepaneyeoutfortheseincreaseddiscountstosaveyourselfsomeextracash,particularlyasChristmasisonthehorizon.VouchercloudCosttosignup:freeVouchercloudofferssomeamazingdealsthatcannotbemissed.There’sfrequent2for1dealsordiscountavailableatmanywell-knownrestaurantssuchasPizzaExpress,Frankie&Benny’sandGiraffe.Theyalsoofferdealsonhotels,citybreaksandarangeofitemssuchasRealTechniquesproducts.It'sagreatwaytosaveonChristmaspresents—theregular40%offatTheBodyShopisalwaysworthlookingoutfor!TopCashbackCosttosignup:freeYoumayhaveseentheTVadvertsforTopCashback.WiththeTopCashbackapp,youcanviewallparticipatingstoressecuritycameras.Then,allyouhavetodoiscompleteyouronlineshoppingViatheapptoreceivecashbackonanypurchasesyoumake.Forexample,ifyoubuyonlineatAmazonyoucanreceiveupto9%cashbackintoyouraccount.Itdoesn’talwaysseemlikealotofmoneybutifyoushoponlinefrequentlyitalladdsup!TastecardCosttosignup:subscriptionscostsvary(monthlytoannuallysubscriptionsavailable)EventhoughitcoststosubscribetoTastecard,thediscountsareworthit.WithaTastecard,youcanget2for1mealsor50%offfoodatparticipatingrestaurants,allofwhichcanbeviewedontheapporwebsitesimplybytypinginyourpostcode.ThesediscountsareavailableatchainslikePizzaHutandBellaItaliaandalsoindependentrestaurantsacrossManchester.1、Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopularwithstudents?A.Unidays.B.Vouchercloud.C.TopCashback.D.Tastecard.2、WhatisspecialaboutTopCashback?A.Itcanonlybeusedinstores.B.Itcostsalotofmoneytosignup.C.NoadsforTopCashbackappearonTV.D.Onlinecashbackcanbestoredinyouraccount.3、WhatdoesTastecardhelpyoutosavemoneyon?A.Hotels.B.Restaurants.C.Tickets.D.Presents.25.(10分)OversevenmonthshavepassedsincePanamanianofficialslaunchedanexpansionoftheworldfamousPanamaCanal.Officialsagreedtotheexpansionsothatmanyoftheworld’slargestcargoships(货船)couldeasilypassthroughthecanal.Yetthe$5.25-billionprojecthasproblems.Itsaysshipsstillcontinuetorubagainstthecanal’swallsandwearoutitsdefensesdesignedtoprotectbothshippingandthewaterway.AdangeroussystemThecanallinkstwooceans-theAtlanticandthePacific-throughasystemoflocks(船闸).Thelocksarelikesteps.Theyraiseandlowershipsfromonepartofthewaterwaytoanotherontheirtripfromoceantoocean.Withtheoldlocks,whicharestillinuse,largeshipswouldbetiedtopowerfulenginesonbothsides.Theseengineshelptokeeptheshipsinthecenterofthecanal.Inthenewlocks,theshipsaretiedtotugboats(拖船).Onetugboatistiedtothefrontoftheship,withtheothertiedtotheback.Theseboatsthenguidetheshipsthroughthecanal.Atfirst,pilotsofthecargoshipsandtugboatoperatorswouldsometimestrytorubtheboatsagainstthecanalwallsasawaytokeeptheshipsstraight.Butthiscauseddamagetorubberpadding(垫料)liningthewalls.NotenoughtrainingEvenbeforetheexpandedcanalopenedinJune2016,tugboatoperatorshadexpressedconcernaboutthenewsystem.Manyaskedformoretraining.Thefearsanddangersremain,althoughtheboatsaregoingthrough.ThePanamaCanalAuthorityreportsthat,betweenJune2016andJanuary2017,therewereonly15incidentsthatresultedindamagetolocksorships.Thatrepresentsabout2percentofthe700timesshipsthathavesailedthroughtheexpandedcanal.Pilotshavearguedtheyshouldbereplacedwithasystemoffloatingbumpers(减震)likethoseusedinsomeEuropeanlocks.Officialssaytheyplantocontinueoperatingwiththecurrentsystemofdefenses,butchangescouldhappeninthefuture.1、WhatisthemainproblemwiththenewlyexpandedPanamaCanal?A.IthascosttoomuchmoneytobuildB.Theoperatorsofthetugboatsfeartoworkinit.C.Itistoocrowdedforthelargestshipstopassthrough.D.Itstillbringsdamagetothepassingshipsanditsowndefenses.2、Whatisthedifferencebetweenthenewlocksandtheoldones?A.Theoldlocksdon’tneedrubberpaddingasdefenses.B.Thenewlocksneedtugboatstiedtobothsidesoftheships.C.Thenewlocksareeasierforthelargestshipstopassthroughthecanal.D.Theoldlocksneedpowerfulenginestodragtheshipsthroughthecanal.3、WhatisthePanamaCanalAuthority’sattitudetowardstheexpandedcanal?A.Cautious.B.Critical.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.4、Whatcanwelearnaboutthecurrentsystemofdefenses?A.Noshipsshallrubagainstthecanalwallstoprotectit.B.Nothingwillbedoneatpresenttoimproveit.C.Moretrainingwillbegiventopilotsforit.D.Anewsystemwillreplaceit.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Onewinternineyearsago,IvolunteeredatahomelessshelterinLosAngeles,1mealsforpeople.ThereImetAlbert,whosaidhelikedmy2.“Wanttoseemine?”heasked,liftinghis3.Hewasbarefoot.Hesaidhehadbeenhopingtogetapairbuthadnevermadeit.Ifelta4feelinginmystomach.Thenextday,5,Iwenttobuysocks-about$106.Thatnextmorning,I7myalarmfor5a.m.anddrovetothelocalpark,acommondestinationfor8people.Itwasstill9out.Itookoutabagofsocksand10agroupofmen,standingaroundatree,11withcold.WhenIhandedeachofthemapairofsocks,theylookedconfusedatfirst,12mymotives(动机),buttookthem.Anhourlater,I13allthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping.IfeltlikeSanta.Whentheywould14,theywouldfindaverymeaningful15.EveryweekI'llhandoutmanysocks.IfI'mawayfor16aweek,Iwillbringsockswithmeandhandthemouttothehomelessinotherstatesandcountries.Inthepastyears,thishasbecomemy17.It'saddictive,Isuppose,andit'sincrediblysatisfyingtohelpmakesomepeople's18alittlebiteasier.PartofmehopestoseeAlbertoutthere,but19Idon't,I'dliketothinkoneofthepairswill20him.1、A.preparingB.givingC.donatingD.buying2、A.carB.mealsC.socksD.help3、A.legB.armC.handD.head4、A.magicalB.sinkingC.comfortingD.surprising5、A.finallyB.inadditionC.howeverD.afterwork6、A.moneyB.worthC.valueD.worthy7、A.madeB.placedC.setD.fixed8、A.mercilessB.sleeplessC.joblessD.homeless9、A.darkB.rainyC.quietD.windy10、A.signaledtoB.shoutedatC.headedforD.wavedat11、A.tremblingB.smilingC.jumpingD.sleeping12、A.provingB.inquiringC.demandingD.questioning13、A.tookoffB.tookoutC.gaveoffD.gaveout14、A.situpB.wakeupC.riseupD.setup15、A.meatB.presentC.actD.kindness16、A.lessthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.ratherthan17、A.habitB.taskC.past-timeD.entertainment18、A.winterB.livesC.familiesD.difficulties19、A.unlessB.untilC.evenifD.asif20、A.suitB.fitC.matchD.find第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Noonelovesmemorethanmyparents,especiallymyfather.Myfatherisstoutandstrong,severelookonhisfaceandkeenexpressiveeyes.Atfirstsightyoumayfeelhimhard1.(approach).Infact,heisverykindandconsiderate.Ibelievemyfatherisa2.(talent)man.Heisdecisiveandefficientindoingthings.Byhisowntalentsandyearsofefforts,he3.(provide)thefamilywithagoodsocialpositionanda4.(relative)richlife.Besides,helivesinharmony5.othersandneverquarrelswithanyone,sopeoplefromallwalksoflifecometomyhouse,from6.I’vegainedlotsofsocialexperience.Butathomeheisastrictparentwhoishardonmeandhashigh7.(expectation)ofme.Icanseethatmyidlingawaytime8.(hurt)himdeeply,whileifIhavedonesomethinggreatandmeaningful,suchas9.(write)abook,hewillbemoreexcitedthanme.IalwaysremindmyselfImustgoonandon,andnever10.Igiveuphalfway.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ioftengotoaweekendschool、Sodidmanyofmyclassmates、Thisseemspopularamongstudents、Goodweekendschoolshaveexcellentteacherswhichhelpusimproveourstudies、Besides,wegettoknowstudentsfromanotherschoolsandlearnabouttheircampusoflife、Soeverycoinhastwosides、Ourschoolworkisalreadyaheavyburden、Extralessonoftentakeuptoomuchofourtime、Inaddition,paylotsofattentiontotheextralessonswillaffecttheirschoolsubjects、WemayalsofindourselvesverytiredonMondaystoconcentrateonthelessonsinourownschool、、Weshouldthinkseriouslyaboutthisissueandmakebestuseofourtime、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李华,你们班来自意大利的交换生Alex最近生病住院,很久没有来上课。请你根据所给提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件,要点包括:1.表示同情;2.给予安慰;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数120左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearAlex,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、C2、D3、B4、D5、D6、B7、B8、B9、C10、C11、D12、A13、C14、A15、C16、C17、B18、A19、B20、C第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21、When1wasaboyweusedtoliveacrosstheroadfromabighillwithhugeoaktreesgrowingoutofit.Whenwinterarrived,thick,heavysnowwouldfall,andmytwobrotherswouldgrabtheirsledsheadingovertothehillforadayoffun.Irememberwatchingthemwithenvybecause1wasstilltoosmalltogosledding.Finally,onewinter1wasconsideredbigenoughandjoinedmybrothersastheycarriedtheirsledsupthelonghillandpreparedtoridedownit.ThefirstfewtripsIrodewithoneofmybrothersandhadthetimeofmylife.ItwassoexhilaratingwhenthewindwhippedacrossmyfaceasIflewdownthehillsideonthewoodensled.Neartheendoftheday1wasoverjoyedtoowhenmyoldestbrotherdecidedtoletmetryridingthesledallbymyself.Iclimbedonitfullofexcitementandlayonmystomach.Thenwithonebigpushmybrothersentmedownthesnowyhillside.1wasdoingprettywelltoountilIhitanoldstumphiddenbythesnowandwentoffcourse,straighttowardsoneofthosebigoaktrees.MyheartpoundedinmychestandIcouldhearmyselfscreaming.AtthelastpossiblesecondIrolledoffandthesledcrashedintothetree.Icouldhearmybrothersrunningdownthehillyelling,“Youhavetosteer(操控)!Youhavetosteer!”Sadly,thatwasn’tthelasttimeIfailedtosteerwhensomeobstacleknockedmeoffcourse

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