高职英语综合教程(下册)课件：Internet

InternetListeningSpeakingReadingGrammarFocusPracticalWritingCultureSightseeing

ListeningTask1Listentothefivestatementstwiceandchoosetheproperanswertoeachofthestatementsyouhear.1.A.I’mworried. B.Sure.C.That’sright. D.I’vejustlostmyjob.2.A.Sorry,Ican’t.B.Yes,thankyou.C.Hereyouare. D.It’sOK.3.A.Heismybrother. B.Heisadoctor.C.Heis25yearsold. D.Heisswimming.4.A.I’mreadingabook. B.Notbad.C.I’vefinishedmywork. D.I’monmyholiday.5.A.IntheIndianrestaurant. B.At11:00am.C.Steak. D.I’veeatenmydinner.Task2Listentothefiveshortdialoguestwiceandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.1.A.Twodollars. B.Threedollars.

C.Fourdollars. D.Fivedollars.2.A.Beforethemeal. B.Duringthemeal.C.Whentheguestarrives. D.Whentheguestleaves.3.A.Heisallright. B.Hefeelsworried.C.Heisill. D.Hefeelsbetternow.4.A.Savesomemoneyforacomputer. B.Buyacheapercomputer.

C.Buyasecond-handcomputer.D.Buyanewcomputer.5.A.It’sgoingtosnow. B.Ithasalreadysnowed.C.Themandoesn’tlikesnowing. D.Theweatherreportisright.Task3Listentothefollowingpassagetwiceandtrytofillthemissingwordsintheblanks.

Readingispleasureofthe

,whichmeansthatitisalittlelikeasport:youreagerness,knowledgeandquicknessmakeyouagoodreader.Readingisfun,notbecausethewriteris

yousomething,butbecauseitmakesyourmindwork.Yourownimaginationworksalong

theauthor’sorevengoesbeyondhis.Yourexperience,comparedwithhis,bringsyoutothesameor

conclusions,andyourideasdevelopasyouunderstandhis.Asaresultofreading,youwillbecomebetter,wiser,

,ormoregentle.SpeakingCommunicativeSampleReadthesamplecarefullyandthencompletethefollowingcommunicativetask.

 DialogueOneTakingTheseBagsUpstairs

DialogueTwoIsSomethingWrong?

SomeTipsCommunicativeTaskWorkingroupsandcreatethefollowingrole-play.Youarewaitingforthebusatthebusstation.Youworryyou’llbelateforclass.AtthistimeJackdriveshiscarpassingby.Hewantstodriveyoutoschool.Reading

PassageA

NooneknowswhentheWebcomesintoourworld,makingourlifesocolorful.NooneknowstowhatextenttheWebinfluencesourlife.AllwecansayisthattheWebhasobviouslybecomeoneofourclosestfriends.

TheWebLifestyle

Ifyouaskpeopletodaywhytheyusetelephonetocommunicatewiththeirfriendsorwhytheyturntotelevisionforentertainment,theywouldlookatyouasifyouwerecrazy.Wetakeatelephoneoratelevisionforgranted.Theyhavebecomesuchanintegralpartoflifethattheyarenolongernoticed,letaloneremarkedupon.

Inthesameway,withinadecadenoonewillnoticetheWeb.Itwilljustbethere,anintegralpartoflife.ItwillbeareflextoturntotheWebforshopping,education,entertainmentandcommunication,justasitisnaturaltodaytopickupthetelephonetotalktosomeone.

ThereisincredibleinterestintheWeb,yetitisstillinitsinfancy.Thetechnologyandthespeedofresponseareabouttoleapforward.ThiswillmovemoreandmorepeopletotheWebaspartoftheireverydaylives.Eventually,everyone’sbusinesscardwillhaveanelectronicmailaddress.Everylawyer,everydoctorandeverybusiness—fromlargetosmall—willbeconnected.

IntheUnitedStateselections,peoplenowturntotheInternettoseereal-timeresults.ThePathfindermissiontoMarsandtheproblemswiththeMirSpaceStationdrewmillionsofpeopletotheWebforup-to-datedetails.

Achangelikethisisoftengenerational.Olderpeoplehavetolearnsomethingnewoutsidetheireverydayexperiences;kidswhogrowupwithanewtechnologysimplytreatitasgiven;CollegestudentsarecontributingalottotheWebculture.

TodayintheUnitedStates,thereareover22millionadultsusingtheWeb,abouthalfofwhomaccesstheInternetatleastonceaday.Meanwhile,thevarietyofactivitiesontheWebisbroadeningatanamazingrate.YoucanfindalmostalltheinterestingmaterialontheWeb.Manyofthesesitesaregettingexcellenttrafficflow.Wanttobuyadog?Orsellashare?Ororderacar?TurntotheInternet.WherearewegoingtogetthetimetolivewiththeWeb?Insomeinstances,peoplewillactuallysavetimebecausetheWebwillmakedoingthingsmoreefficientthaninthepast.Forexample,youareabletogetinformationaboutamajorpurchase,orfindouthowmuchyourusedcarisworth,orwhatyourcheapestwayofgettingtoFloridais.ThatisveryeasytofindontheWeb,eventoday.Inotherinstances,peoplewilltradethetimetheynowspendreadingthepaper,orwatchingtelevision,forinformationorentertainmenttheywillfindonthecomputerscreen.Americans,particularlyyoungones,willspendlesstimeinfrontofatelevisionscreen,moreontheWeb.

Weusuallyoverestimatewhatwecandointwoyearsandunderestimatewhatwecandointen.TheWebwillbemuchawayoflifeasthecarby2008.Probablybefore.

NewWords

PhrasesandExpressions

letalone更不用说

tobeaboutto正要做某事

contributeto有助于；促成

Notes

1.Thetechnologyandthespeedofresponseareabouttoleapforward.网络的技术水平和反应速度还将飞速发展。2.thePathfinder探险者号

TheMarsPathfinder,formerlyknownastheMarsEnvironmentalSurvey,orMESUR,Pathfinder,isthesecondofNASA’slow-costplanetaryDiscoverymissions.Themissionconsistsofastationarylanderandasurfacerover.Themissionhastheprimaryobjectiveofdemonstratingthefeasibilityoflow-costlandingsonandexplorationoftheMartiansurface.TheMarsPathfinderwaslaunchedonDecember4,1996,anditarrivedatMarsonJuly4,1997.3.Mars火星

Marsisthefourthplanetfromthesunandtheseventhlargestinthesolarsystem.MarsisthegodofWarinancientGreekstories.Duetoitsredcolor,MarsissometimesreferredtoastheRedPlanet.ThoughMarsismuchsmallerthantheEarth,itssurfaceareaisaboutthesameasthelandsurfaceareaoftheEarth.MarshastwotinysatelliteswhichorbitveryclosetotheMartiansurface.ThenameofthemonthMarchderivesfromMars.4.MirSpaceStation和平号空间站

Russia’sMirSpaceStationwasinorbitforover10years.ThefirstelementofthestationwaslaunchedonFebruary20,1986.TheRussianSpaceAgencyguidedMirbacktotheEarthafterservinginthespacefor15years.Asplanned,Mir’sre-entrywassuccessfullyaccomplishedonMarch23,2001intheSouthPacific.5.Achangelikethisisoftengenerational.这种变化在不同年龄的人群中有不同的效果。6.Florida佛罗里达州

FloridawasnamedbyPoncedeLeonin1512,whichmeansfloweryinSpanish.FloridaisborderedbyGeorgia(乔治亚州),Alabama(阿拉巴马州)andtheGulfofMexico(墨西哥).Tothesouthandtotheeast,FloridaissurroundedbytheAtlanticOcean.Floridacovers65,758squaremiles,makingitthe22ndlargestofthe50statesintheUnitedStates.Floridaisfamousforitstourism.Thestatehasmanynicknames,suchastheSunshineState,theFlowerState,etc.

Icandoit

 ReadandthinkTask1ReadthetextcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationfromPassageA.1.Howwouldpeoplerespondiftheyareaskedwhytheyusethetelephonetocommunicatewithothers?2.InwhatwaycanpeoplewriteeachotherontheWeb?3.AsfarastheWebisconcerned,whatdopeoplethinkaboutcollegestudents?4.WhycanwesaythattheWebwillhelppeoplesavetime?5.HowwilltheWebinfluencepeople’slifeinthefuture?Task2Fillintheblankswiththewordsorexpressionsfromthepassage.Don’treferbacktoituntilyouhavefinished.

IntheUnitedStateselections,peoplenow_______theInternettoseereal-timeresults.ThePathfindermissiontoMarsandtheproblemswiththeMirSpaceStationdrewmillionsofpeopletotheWebfor_______details.

Achangelikethisisoften_______.Olderpeoplehavetolearnsomethingnewoutsidetheireverydayexperiences;kidswhogrowupwithanewtechnologysimplytreatit_____given;Collegestudentsare_______alottotheWebculture.

 ReadanddevelopTask3Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

purchaseoverestimatelivewithremarkincredible

integralbroadenaccesscontributetoeventually

1.Itseemed________thatpeoplewouldstillwanttoplayfootballduringawar.

2.Thearmsandlegsare______partsofahumanbeing.

3.CollegehashelpedBillto________hisinterests.

4.Allhisfriends______onthechangeinhimsincehismarriage.

5.Hefellilland______died.6.Ahouseisthemostexpensive______thatmostpeopleevermake.7.Plentyoffreshair______goodhealth.8.Professorshavefree_____tothelibrary.9.Theywereforcedtotheconclusionthattheyhad_______hisabilities.10.Mostofusdon’tlikethenewregulations,butwehaveto______them.Task4Choosethebestitemtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.1.Barsandterracecafésare_________tothesociallifeofthecity.

A.practical B.unimportant

C.integral D.delicate2.I’msorryIpunchedhim,itwasa_____response.

A.reflex

B.flexible

C.refreshing

D.functional3.Itseems________thatnooneforesawthecrisis.

A.unimaginable B.acceptable

C.feasible D.incredible4.Althoughshehadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhenshe____died.

A.unfortunately B.eventually

C.likely D.favorably5.Travelingcertainly______yourhorizons.

A.rises B.lengthens

C.broadens D.follows6.Agood______isthefirststeptoagoodjob.

A.education B.unit

C.text D.subject7.Maryenjoysa(n)______abilitytosingwell.

A.style B.unfortunate

C.glad D.natural8.Whenthecarsuddenlystopped,manypassengerswerepushed_______.

A.around B.back

C.aside D.forward9.Throughmicroscopespeoplecanseeobjectsthatare______tothenakedeyes.

A.invisible B.impractical

C.incredible D.impossible10.Someofthenewtelevisionshaveverylarge______.

A.glasses B.screens

C.troubles D.pictures

 ReadandtranslateTask5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgivenaftereachsentence.1.一般而言，你每天需要花几个小时做作业？(spend…doing)2.丈夫去世后，她把精神寄托在绘画上。(turnto…for)3.别把错误当玩笑，否则你又会重犯的。(treat…as)4.动过手术以后，他再也不抽烟了。(nolonger)5.她连自行车都不会骑，更别说开小汽车了。(letalone)Task6TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.ThePathfindermissiontoMarsandtheproblemswiththeMirSpaceStationdrewmillionsofpeopletotheWebforup-to-datedetails.2.Whetherolderpeoplehavetolearnsomethingnewoutsidetheireverydayexperiences;kidswhogrowupwithanewtechnologysimplytreatitasgiven.3.Manyofthesesitesaregettingexcellenttrafficflow.4.WherearewegoingtogetthetimetolivewiththeWeb?5.Inotherinstances,peoplewilltradethetimetheynowspendreadingthepaper,orwatchingtelevision,forinformationorentertainmenttheywillfindonthecomputerscreen.

PassageB

InternetandEducation

Educationplaysaveryimportantroleineverybody’slife.Wegotoschoolbecausewewanttoknowmoreaboutworldaroundusandatthesametimeextendourhorizonsofthinking.Thetypicalclassroomusedtobetheplacewhereteachersandstudentswereworkingandexploringthewonderfulworldofknowledgetogether,butnoweverythinghaschanged.Technologyistakingoverthoseinteractionsandintroducingustoawholenewapproachoflearning.

TheInternetisoneofthoseapproaches.LearningviatheInternetisanewstylethatmanypeoplebelieveismoresuccessfulthantheconventionalformofteaching.TheInternetallowsschoolstodevelopalargeamountoflearningmaterialthatisaccessibleforstudentsonlineanytime.Therearesomanychoicesofcoursesandsubjectsortimeframesthatcompletingaprogramisnotanissueforstudentsanymore.Wefoundthatonlineeducationgivesusexcellentsourcesofinformation,savesourtime,moneyanditisextremelyconvenient.

Notlongagoweusedtogotothelibraryeverytimeweneededinformationandspenthourssearchingfortherightsources.Todaythereisa“library”inourhouseanditisavailable24hoursaday.Frommypersonalexperience,asafirsttimemother,Ifoundthatusinginformationonlineisveryhelpful.WhileIamathomewithmybaby,IamstillabletoconnecttotheworldandsearchforanyeducationalmaterialsIneed.Iamalsoabletoexchangethoughts,opinionsandinformationwithmyclassmateswithoutleavingmyhouse.

TheInternetisnotonlyabiginformationproviderbutalsosavesusmoneyandtime.PeoplearepredictingthateducationwillbemuchcheaperinthefuturebecauseofInternetaccesstoinformation.Thecostofland,buildingsandwagesforteachersarecontinuouslyincreasingandthatmakesconventionaleducationmoreexpensivethanonlineeducation.Inaddition,regularcourses(offline)dependheavilyonbooksandothertraditionalpaper-basedmaterialswhileonlineeducationpostslectures,notes,andassignmentselectronicallyandthatsavesthousandsofdollarseveryyear.Thereisalsononeedfortheclassroomitselfbecausemostprogramsonlinerequireparticipationindiscussionandgroupprojectsviae-mail.

TheInternetclassesandcoursesarealsoveryconvenientbecausetherearenophysicalrestrictionsasinconventionaleducationlikespaceandtimelimitations.First,inclassroom-basededucationthereisalimitationonthenumberofstudentsthatareallowedineachclasswhileInterneteducationisavailabletoeveryonebecauseaclassroomisnotanissuethere.Studentsdon’thavetostruggleinordertoregisterfortheclassestheylike.Inaddition,thereisnotimelimitationsostudentscanrepeatexercisesasmanytimesastheyneed.

Educationwillspreadoutmoreandmoreonlineandstudentswillhavemorechoicesonhowandwhentotaketheircoursesandclasses.TheywilleasilybeabletotaketheclassestheywantandrepeatmaterialontheInternetasmanytimesastheyneed.TheInternetisawonderfulopportunitytohaveagoodtimebutalsotolearnsomethinginaconvenientandlessexpensiveway.Inmyopinion,onlinelifeinthefutureissimplyinescapable.

NewWords

PhrasesandExpressionsplayarolein起作用；扮演一个角色takeover接管，接任connectto连接，链接inaddition(to)而且，加之spreadout扩展，传播开来

Notes

1.Inmyopinion,onlinelifeinthefutureissimplyinescapable:Itiscertainlytruethatlifeonlineisinescapable.Thatistosay,studentsarediscoveringthismorequicklythanteachers,andteachersarecurrentlystrugglingtocatchup.Collegesthathaveinvestedagreatdealinonlinelearninghaveoftendiscoveredthattheextraworkfortheteachershasbeenmorethantheyexpected,andsohavesomeofthefinancialcoststhusfar.However,onlineeducationisquitenew,andinthefuturetheauthor’soptimisticpredictionsmayallcometrue.

Icandoit

 ReadandthinkTask1Choosethebestanswerforeachquestionaccordingtothepassage.1.Atypicalconventionalclassroomwas___________.A.aroomwhereteachersandstudentscouldworktogetherinperson,butwithoutcomputersB.aplacewhereteachersandstudentswereworkingandexploringthewonderfulworldofknowledgetogetherwiththehelpofcomputersC.aplacewherestudentsinteractwithclassmatesD.alibrarywherewespendhourssearchingfortheneededinformationandrightsources2.Whyiscompletingaprogramnolongeraproblemforanonlinestudent?A.Becauseitisanewstylethatmanypeoplebelieveismoresuccessfulthantheconventionalformofteaching.B.BecausetheInternetallowsschoolstodevelopalargeamountoflearningmaterialthatisaccessibleforstudentsonlineanytime.C.Becausetheycanhavemanychoicesondifferentcoursesandschedules.D.Becauseonlineeducationgivesusexcellentsourcesofinformation,savesourtime,moneyanditisextremelyconvenient.3.Howdoonlinestudentsinteractwiththeirclassmates?A.Theydependheavilyonbooksandothertraditionalpaper-basedmaterials.B.Theyexchangethoughts,opinionsandinformationwiththeirclassmatesthroughwritinge-mails.C.Theyexchangethoughts,opinionsandinformationwiththeirclassmatesbypostinglectures,notes,andassignments.D.Theyareabletoexchangethoughts,opinionsandinformationwiththeirclassmateswithleavingtheirhouse.4.TheInternetclassesandcoursesarealsoveryconvenientbecausetherearenophysicalrestrictionsasinconventionaleducationlike_________.A.timelimitation

B.spacelimitationC.spaceandtimelimitationsD.timeandplacelimitations5.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthefutureofonlineeducation?A.Itprovidesuswithawonderfulopportunitytohaveagoodtime.B.Itcanhelpustolearnsomethinginaconvenientandlessexpensiveway.C.Itissimplyinescapable.D.Itwillspreadoutmoreandmore.

 ReadanddevelopTask2Matchtheexpressionsontheleftwiththedefinitionsontheright

GrammarFocus

NominalClauses(名词性从句)

 Samples1.Whattheyneedmostisfood.2.Wearediscussingaboutwhetherwewillaccepttheproposal.3.Sheknewnothingabouthisjourneyexceptthathewaslikelytobeawayfortwoweeks.4.Idon’tknowifhewillcomehereontime.5.Theydidn’taccepthisplanthattheoldlibraryshouldbepulleddown.

 Notesonthesamples名词性从句是指从句在主句中起名词作用的从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句(SubjectClauses)、宾语从句(ObjectClauses)、表语从句(PredicativeClauses)和同位语从句(AppositiveClauses)。名词性从句的一些特殊用法：

1.在what引导的名词性从句中，what相当于thethingsthat/which。

2.当whether引导的名词性从句充当介词的宾语时，whether不能用if替代。

3.关系代词that的前面不能加介词，但在but，except和in后面除外。

4.在名词性从句中，if只能引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。

5.“that”引导同位语从句时，在从句中不充当成分。Task1Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences.1.Pleaseshowmethebookswhatyouboughtyesterday.2.Ifhewillbesentabroadremainsunknown.3.Theyaretalkingaboutifthebookwillsellwell.4.Wemustpaymuchattentiontothatwehavefound.5.Tommydidnotapproveoftheideawhattheyhadatriptogether.Task2TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.Iknownothingabouthim____________________(只知道他住在隔壁).2.Hedidn’ttellJacky_____________________(他要结婚的消息).3.Idon’tremember____________(经理要你做什么事).4.Wehaven’tdiscussed_________________(露西的去留问题).5.__________________(他需要的)isaexperience.PracticalWriting

Memo

Memo,theabbreviationofmemorandum,meaningwhatmustberemembered,isafrequentlyuseddocumentinacompanyoranorganizationtoconveyinformationanddealwithbusiness.Conciseandeasytoread,amemousuallyincludesfiveparts,i.e.To(thereceiver),From(thewriter),Subject(thetopic),Date(thewritingdate),andMessage(themaincontents).Samples

 Sample1

Sample2

 Notesonthesamples备忘录是公司内部最基本、最常用的一种信息传递方式，如会议安排、情况报告、责任确认、问题处理等。备忘录通常由公司统一印制成标准的表格。备忘录中To一栏中的收笺人和From一栏中的发笺人可以是姓名后加上其职位和部门，也可以只写职位。收件人的姓名前可以写上Mr.，Mrs.，Ms.，Dr.等，而发笺人的姓名前则不写。

Subject即内容标题，一般用名词或动名词词组等少数几个词做简略叙述。内容部分是备忘录的主要部分，应力求简明、确切。最后，结束时不用签名。如果备忘录同时还发给收笺人以外的其他人，在末段cc (或c:)之后写上其姓名即可。Task1WriteamemoaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Somepartshavebeendoneforyou.

2010年7月5日罗锐向质量控制部经理(qualitycontrolmanager)汇报：在检测新机器时发现该机器有问题。他建议新机器停止生产以保证产品质量。Task2CompletethememobasedonthefollowingsituationandtheChineseinthebrackets.

Supposeyouarethepersonnelmanagerofacompany,andyouwanttosendoutamemotoalldepartmentmanagersonMay16,2010,informingthemofpresentingthenamesofstaffwhoworkedovertimelastmonthandtheirovertimeperiodsfordeliveringovertimesalaries.Task3PleasewriteamemoaccordingtotheinstructionsgiveninChinesebelow.说明：假定你是销售部经理JohnGreen,请以JohnGreen的名义按照下面的格式和内容给本公司其他各部门经理写一个内部通知。主题：讨论2010年度第三季度 (the3rdquarter) 销售计划通告时间：2010年6月16日内容：本部门已制定2010年第三季度的销售计划。将于2010年6月19日下午1:00在本公司会议室开会，讨论这一计划。并希望各部门经理前来参加。如不能到会，请提前 (inadvance) 告知 (notify) 本部门秘书。CultureSightseeing

OpentheInternet’sNamingSystemtoUnleash

theGlobalHumanImagination

ThebodythatcontrolsthewayInternetdomainnameswork,knownasICANN(国际互联网名称和编号分配公司),hasvotedtoopenupthenamingsystemsothatanyestablishedorganizationwithenoughcashcanapplytocreateitsownversionof.com,.orgor.gov.

Inthefor-profitworld,thatmeansthatinsteadofgoingtoor,youmightbeabletogotodrink.cokeorjustdoit.nike.Nonprofitgroupscouldreservethe.schooldomainandhandoneouttoev