河南省2023-2024学年高二上学期期末测试英语试卷（含答案）

河南省2023-2024学年高二上学期期末测试英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whatdoestheman'sfatherdoathome?A．Washthedishes. B．Sweepthefloor. C．Dosomecooking.2．HowwastheweatherinPortugalduringthewoman'sstay?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.3．Whydoesthemangetalowfinalgrade?A．Theprofessormadeamistake.B．Hemissedsomeclassesthisterm.C．Hedidn'tdowellonthelasttest.4．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofoldpoems?A．Theyareeasytounderstand.B．Theyareinteresting.C．Theyaretoolong.5．Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodonow?A．Sellaflat.B．Rentahouse.C．Buysomefurniture.二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听材料，回答问题。6．Whatdidthewomansendtheman?A．Atextmessage. B．Amusicvideo. C．Ane-mail.7．Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthecellphone?A．Itssoundquality. B．Itscolor. C．Itsscreensize.听材料，回答问题。8．WhatisthemangoingtodothisWednesday?A．Cleanuphisoffice.B．Goonabusinesstrip.C．Buysomenewproducts.9．Whatisthewomanprobably?A．Atourguide.B．Aproductdesigner.C．Amanager.10．Whenistheinterviewscheduledatlast?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnWednesday.听材料，回答问题。11．HowdoesMr.Brownfeel?A．Upset. B．Happy. C．Surprised.12．HowdidthewomangetMr.Brown'saddress?A．Throughacall. B．Throughane-mail. C．Throughawebsite.13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues.B．Fellowtravelers.C．Shopassistantandcustomer.听材料，回答问题。14．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Servefood.B．Cleanthegarden.C．Arrangetheseating.15．Whatwillthewomando?A．CallJane.B．Putonauniform.C．Haveameeting.16．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inasupermarket.听材料，回答问题。17．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Watchingafilm.B．Directingafilm.C．Introducingafilm.18．WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutDanielCraig?A．Hehasmadefewfilmssofar.B．Herefusestododangerousactions.C．HeistheperfectactorforJamesBond.19．HowdoesthespeakerfindthebeginningofthefilmQuantumofSolace?A．Funny. B．Exciting. C．Moving.20．WhatdoweknowaboutthefilmQuantumofSolace?A．Itlastslessthantwohours.B．Theactressdoesn'tperformwell.C．IthasmorejokesthanoldBondfilms.三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解FunFallWeekendGetaways.GulfShores,Alabama:Alabama'sGulfShoresisattractiveyear-round,butthefallmonthsbringfewercrowdsandmoreaffordablepricesonhotels.HeadtoGulfShoresforwarmoceanwatersandlovelywhitesandbeachesthatyoumayhavealltoyourself.There'salsoplentytodoatthisbeachdestinationoutsideofplayinginthesandandsurfing.Forexample,youcanvisitadowntownmusicbar.Albuquerque,NewMexicoAlbuquerque'samazinglandscapesprovideanenjoymentforvisitorsyear-round.However,visitinginfallallowsyoutoenjoythefamousAlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFiesta,whichtakesplaceinOctober.BookatripinearlyOctobertoseehundredsofbrightlycoloredballoonsdotthesky—youcaneventakeaballoonrideyourself.Becausethishotairballoonfestivalissuchapopularevent,you'llwanttosecureaccommodationswellinadvance.Laconia,NewHampshireYoumaynothaveheardofLaconiabefore.ThissmallNewHampshirecityismostlyknownforitsincrediblefallfestivals.Perhapsyou'veheardthefamousNewHampshirePumpkinFestival,whichtakesplacehereinlateOctober.Planaweekendgetawaytocheckouttheamazingdisplayofjack-o'-lanterns,livemusic,theChildren'sCostumeParade,acornholetournamentandmore.ShenandoahNationalPark,VirginiaLocatedaround75milessouthwestofthenation'scapitalisShenandoahNationalPark,agreatplaceforleafpeeping（赏叶）andexploringtheoutdoorsinautumn.Thisnationalparkhasmorethan200,000acresofforest,waterfalls,flowerfieldsandplentyofwildlife.Forexample,youcanspotblackbears,deerandbirdsthroughoutthenationalpark.21．WhatcantouristsdoinAlabama'sGulfShores?A．Attendpumpkinexhibitions.B．Seebeautifulfallenleaves.C．Enjoywhitesandbeaches.D．WatchtheChildren'sCostumeParade.22．WhyarepeopleadvisedtotraveltoAlbuquerqueinfall?A．Therearefewertourists.B．Theycansavemoneyduringthetrip.C．Theycantakeaballoonrideforfree.D．Therewillbeafamousballoonfestival.23．Whichplaceshouldyouvisitifyouareinterestedinwildlife?A．GulfShores. B．ShenandoahNationalPark.C．Laconia. D．Albuquerque.阅读理解OnSundaynight,thepolicefoundababykoalainabaginthetownofWishartinQueensland,Australia,duringatrafficstop.QueenslandpolicespokespersonMichaelBeattysaidthattheofficersaskeda50-year-olddriverifshehadanythingtoreport.Shethentoldtheofficersthatshehadababykoalainherbag."Notquitebelievingtheirears,theofficerscautiouslyopenedthebagandfoundthislovelyboyandwe'vecalledhimAlfred,"thespokespersonsaid."Theyoungkoalaisabout6monthsoldandweighs1.5kg.Itappearstobehealthy,thoughitwasverythirsty."Thepolicearewarningpeoplewhofindkoalastoturnthemovertoauthorities,ratherthantrytotakecareofthemthemselves.KoalasareprotectedinpartsofAustralia,includinginQueensland,wheretheyhavebeenlistedas"threatened"undertheNatureConservationAct.Ofcourse,koalasarealsoviolentanimals.OneparticularlywildkoalaevenattackedafarmerinSouthAustraliawhenshewasridingalongamuddyroad."Asitstartedrunningtowardsme,IthoughtI'dbetterspeedup,"theterrifiedfarmertoldreporters."Buttheroadwastoomuddy,SoIabandonedmybikeandranaway.Fortunately,itranupandattacheditselftothedirtywheel—perhapsmistakingitforaeucalyptustree."DeakinUniversitybiologistDesley.Whissonhassometipsincaseyouexperiencethispredicament."Koalasmoregenerallyrunfromthantopeople.Thefarmerdidtherightthingbymovingawayfromherbike,"shesaid."ThebestadviceIcangivetopeopleistonotfightwithakoaladisplayingunusualbehaviour.Makesurethatthereisanotherobjectbetweenyouandthekoalasothatitcan'tclimbyou.Oryoucanjustsimplyrun.Theirfingersareverysharp."Shealsobelievedthekoalamighthavebeenconfusingthesoundofthebikewiththatofakoalamate.24．WhatdothepoliceinWishartmostlikelywanttotellthepublic?A．KoalasareprotectedbylawalloverAustralia.B．ItisillegalforthepublictokeepkoalasinQueensland.C．Thepublicshouldstayawayfromviolentanimals.D．Babykoalasaretooviolenttobekeptinbags.25．Whatcanwelearnaboutadultkoalas?A．Theyenjoyclimbingbikes. B．Theyhavegoodeyesight.C．Theycanbedangerous. D．Theyweighabout1.5kg.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"predicament"inparagraph6mean?A．Boringanimal. B．Interestingevent.C．Pleasantmeeting. D．Difficultsituation.27．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Aresearchpaper.B．TheNatureConservationAct.C．Anewsreport.D．Anannouncementfromthepolice.阅读理解ArecentstudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanChemicalSocietysuggeststhatLeonardodaVinciwasmoreexperimentalwithhiswell-known"MonaLisa"thanpreviouslythought—andwaslikelythecreatorofatechniqueseeninworksusedacenturylater.AteamofscientistsinFranceandBritainhasdetectedararemineralcompound（矿物化合物）,plumbonacrite,withinthepiece.Plumbonacriteformswhenleadoxides（铅氧化物）combinewithoil.MixingthesetwosubstancesisthetechniquethatlaterartistslikeRembrandtusedtohelpthepaintdry,accordingtothestudy.Detectingtherarecompoundinthe"MonaLisa"suggestedthatLeonardocouldhavebeentheoriginaluserofthisapproach,saidGillesWallez,anauthorofthestudy."EverythingthatcomesfromLeonardoisveryinteresting,becausehehadlotsofideas,andhewasanexperimenter,attemptingtoimprovetheknowledgeofhistime,"Wallezsaid."Eachtimeyoudiscoveredsomethinginhisprocesses,youdiscoveredthathewasclearlyaheadofhistime."The"MonaLisa",likemanyotherpaintingsfromthe16thcentury,wascreatedonapieceofwoodthatrequiredathickbaselayer.TheresearchersbelievedthatLeonardohadmadehismixtureofleadoxidepowderwithlinseedoiltoproducethethickcoatofpaintneededforthefirstlayer,whileunknowinglycreatingtherarecompound.Nowadays,researchersaren'tallowedtotakesamplesfromthemasterpiece,whichresidesattheLouvreinParisandisprotectedbehindglass.Usingamicrosamplethathadbeentakenfromanareaoftheartworkjustbehindtheframe,however,scientistswereabletoanalyzethepaintbyusingahigh-techmachine."Thesesampleshaveaveryhighculturalvalue,"Wallezsaid."Youcan'taffordtotakebigsamplesonapainting."28．WhyisRembrandtmentionedinparagraph2?A．Todemonstratehisuniquetalentforpainting.B．Toshowthetechniquewasusefulfordryingthepaint.C．Tostresswhatmadehimdifferentfromotherpainters.D．Toexplainhowheusedthetechniquecorrectly.29．WhatdidWallezthinkofLeonardodaVinci?A．Pioneering. B．Strict. C．Independent. D．Friendly.30．HowdidresearchersthinkLeonardodaVincicreatedtherarecompound?A．Byreadingmanybooks. B．Withotherpainters'help.C．Byaccident. D．Throughvariousattempts.31．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthe"MonaLisa"fromthelastparagraph?A．Itdidn'tcontainplumbonacrite.B．Takingitssamplesisaneasytasknow.C．Itwascreatedinthe17thcentury.D．Analyzingitspaintisinvaluablebutcostly.阅读理解Atinycrackgrewinaverysmallpieceofmetalwhenplacedunderrepetitivestretching.Theexperiment,designedtostudycrackgrowth,continuedaspredictedforawhile.Butthen,somethingunexpectedhappened.Thecrackstoppedgrowingandinsteadbegantogetshorter,effectively"healing（愈合）"itself.ThisincredibleobservationwasmadebyagroupofresearchersatSandiaNationalLaboratories.ThefindingswererecentlypublishedinthejournalNature.Itwouldbereasonabletothink,priortothisdiscovery,thatself-healingmetalwassomethingthatcouldonlybefoundinsciencefiction.However,Dr.MichaelDemkowicz,aprofessorinTexasA&MUniversity'smaterialsscienceandengineeringdepartmentandco-authoroftherecentstudy,heldnosuchassumptions.Tenyearsago,whileanassistantprofessoratMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology'smaterialsscienceandengineeringdepartment,Demkowiczandhisstudentpredictedself-healinginmetals."Wedidn'tsetouttofindhealing.Mystudent,GuoxiangXu,wasdoingexperimentsonfracture（断裂）,"Demkowiczsaid."Weaccidentallyobservedhealinginoneofhisexperimentsanddecidedtofollowup."Then,justlikenow,theresultsin2013weresurprising.Boththe2013modelsandtherecentexperimentusednanocrystalline（纳米晶体）metals,whichmakestudyingself-healingeasierbecausetheirsmallgrainsizeallowsformoremicrostructuralfeaturesthatevensmallcrackscaninteractwith.Demkowiczsaidthatthesefeaturesarecommoninmanymetals.Oneconditioncommontoboththe2013theoryandtherecentexperimentisthatbothwereconductedinvacuumenvironmentswithoutforeignmatter.Suchoutsidemattercouldinfluencecracksurfaces'abilitytobondbacktogether.Evenwiththislimitation,applicationscouldstillbepossibleforspacefaringtechnologyorinternalcracksthatarenotexposedtooutsideair."Themainimpactofthecurrentworkistomovetheoriginaltheoreticalpredictionoffthedrawingboardandshowthatitoccursinreality,"Demkowiczsaid.Potentialapplicationsofthisworkcouldvarywidely.Demkowiczsuggeststhatself-healingcouldbepossibleinconventionalmetalswithlargergrainsizes,butfutureinvestigationswillbeneeded.32．Whatwastherecentexperimentaimedat?A．Challengingaformermistakentheory.B．Studyingtheusesofvariousmetals.C．Provingwhathappensinsciencefiction.D．Learningaboutcrackgrowthinmetals.33．Howdoestheauthordevelopthefourthparagraph?A．Bymakingcomparisons. B．Byanalyzingcauses.C．Bylistingexamples. D．Bypresentingideas.34．WhatisDemkowicz'ssuggestion?A．Constantlychangingtheresearchenvironment.B．Furtherresearchingthemetalswithlargergrainsizes.C．Learningdrawingskillsfromdifferentmasters.D．Payingmuchattentiontotheoriginaltheories.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheLatestDevelopmentsinScienceandTechnologyB．PersonalAchievementsofDr.MichaelDemkowiczC．ScientistsWereShockedbySelf-HealinginMetalsD．TheNewApplicationsofMetalsWereFoundbyScientists四、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoReadaPoemYou'veselectedthepoemyouwanttoread—congratulations!Nowit'stimeforthebusinessofreadingit.Examinethetitleandtheshape36．—howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Howdoesthetitlefittheshapeofthepoem?Ifthetitleissad,lettheshapeofthepoeminformthesmalldifferenceoftheemotion—ifit'sshortandsparse（稀疏的）,maybeit'scomingfromaplaceofdesolationordesperation.37．.ReadthepoemasyounormallyreadanythingReadingpoetrydoesn'trequireacleverapproach;youcanreadasyou'dreadanythingelse.Onthefirstpassthrough,absorbwhateveritisthatarisesuponfirstimpression.38．—maybeyourstomachchurns（恶心）ataparticularphrase,oryouholdyourbreathatacertainline.Explorethefeelingsthatcomeupasyouread.39．Next,tryreadingthepoemoutloudorsearchforreadingsofthepoemonline.Thisiswherethemusicofapoememerges,andyoucanfeeltheshapeofeachwordandlineasyoumovethroughit.AddcontexttopaintafullpictureFinally,returntothepoemcontext.40．;lookatthepublicationdateandconsidertheworldaroundthepoemwhenitwasfirstreleased.Considerwherethepoemlives:Wasitreleasedaspartoftheauthor'spoetrybook,orwasitpublishedinaliterarymagazine?Fromthesedetailsandmaterialsyouwillgetadeeperunderstandingofthepoem.A.Re-readforsoundB.Re-readformeaningC.Digintotheauthor'shistory.D.NoticewhereinthepoemyoureactE.LookforwherethepoemoffersamomentofsurpriseF.Beforeyoustartapoem,youshouldfirstreadthetitleG.Longmessyformsmightmeanit'scomingfromaplaceofconfusionoranger五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EmilyBhatnagarisashygirlwhohasalwayslovedreading.Shesays,"ThebookssortofbecamemybestfriendswhenIdidn'thaveone."WhenBhatnagarwas16,herfatherwasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancer.Thenewswas41．forthefamily.Booksbecameanevenbigger42．,andshestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinsimilarsituations.Whenherfatherrecovered,she43．aplantohelpothers."Theideacamefromnotjustgreatthanksthatthedoctorswereableto44．suchamiracle（奇迹）,"shesaid,"butalsoalittleof45．thattherewerekidswhowere46．thesamebattle."Bhatnagarstarteda47．inherhometown.Thegoalwastocollectbooksandgivethemtokidsbeing48．forcancerinlocalhospitals.Sincethestartofthebookdrive,whichshecalledForLove&Buttercup,Bhatnagarhas49．morethan10,000books.Bhatnagarhadnoideahowmuch50．herworkwouldget.Shestartedbypostingonsocialmedia,askingpeopleinherareatodonate."Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthree51．fromneighbors,"shesaid.Butitendedupblowingup,52．whennewsstationsbeganreportingit."Thepublicresponsehasbeensupergreat,"herfathersaid.Bhatnagarcontinuestorunthebookdrive,withalittlehelpfromherparents.Shehopestoexpandtheprojectto53．morekidsoneday.Thememoryofthefirsttimeshevisitedthosechildrenwho'd54．herbooksstickswithher."Itwasthebest55．ofmylife,"shesaid."IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever."41．A．shameful B．excitingC．difficult D．disappointing42．A．tendency B．proof C．market D．comfort43．A．caughtupwith B．cameupwithC．gotintouchwith D．joinedin44．A．create B．gain C．expose D．support45．A．sadness B．shock C．expectation D．surprise46．A．celebrating B．fighting C．enjoying D．cheering47．A．communityhospital B．familypartyC．publiclibrary D．bookdrive48．A．rewarded B．taught C．treated D．kept49．A．sold B．written C．bought D．collected50．A．attention B．money C．cooperation D．blame51．A．questions B．responses C．conclusions D．highlights52．A．obviously B．surely C．usually D．especially53．A．move B．reach C．challenge D．protect54．A．shared B．opened C．received D．examined55．A．day B．book C．chance D．business六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Japaneseresearchershavedevelopedcomputerizedchopsticksthatenhance（增加）saltytastes,56．couldhelpthosewhoneedtoreducesodium（钠）intheirdiets.Thechopsticks57．（develop）byMeijiUniversityprofessorHomeiMiyashitaanddrinkmanufacturerKirinHoldingsCompanyinMay.Wiringconnectsthechopstickstoasmallcomputerdevice58．（attach）totheeater'shand.Aweakelectricalcurrenttransportssodiumions（离子）fromfoodthroughthechopsticks59．themouth."As60．result,thesaltytasteenhances1.5times,"Miyashitasaid.The61．（tradition）dietinJapanissalty.TheaverageJapaneseadulteatsabout10gramsofsalteachday.ThatistwicetheamountsuggestedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Highsodiumintakeislinkedtoincreasedcasesofhighblood62．（press）,strokesandotherconditions."Topreventthese63．（disease）,weneedtoreducetheamountofsaltwetakein,"saidKirinresearcherAiSato.Sato64．（add）thatifJapanesepeopletrytoreducesaltintakeintheusualways,theywillneedtocutmanyoftheirfavoritefoodsfromtheirdiet.Otherwise,theywouldhavetoeatblandorflavorlessfood.MiyashitaandKirinareimprovingtheirchopsticksandhopetohavethemready65．（sell）asearlyasnextyear.七、第四部分，写作，第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jason想了解你校上周举办的科技文化节。请你就此给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.活动主题；2.活动内容；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。八、第四部分，写作，第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Musicismyfirstlove.Icansitdownatmyelectronickeyboardandforgetallabouttimeandspace,allaboutmyproblems.Duringthelowestmomentsinmylife,musicwasmysavior.Besides,Iwouldliketothanktwovolunteerorganizations-oneisAmerica'sVeteransServicesandtheotherisThePaulHazeltonHouseforseniorsandthedisabled.Iwasaveteran(老兵).AfterIgotoutoftheservice,Ibeganacareerinmusic,andthenbecameanironworkerforhigherpay.Afewyearsago,theone-bedroomhouseIrentedinMassachusettswassold.Thedeveloperplannedtotearitdown.Thepropertymanagergavemetwomonthsrent-freetofindanewplacetolive.Itdidn'thelpbecauseI'dbeendisabledfromanaccidentatworkandwaslivingonbenefits.Nothingaffordableturnedup.Withthehelpoftwofriends,Isilentlyandhopelesslypackedupmybelongingsandmovedeverything-includingmyelectronickeyboard-intostorage.Isleptinmycar,thinkingitwouldn'tlastlong.Butweeksturnedintomonthsandthemonthsintoyears.Mycarhadbecomemyhome.Theonethingthatkeptmealivewasmusic.Iwouldlosemyselfinmusic.AlthoughIhaddevelopedcataracts(白内障),nothingcouldkeepmyfingersfromfindingtherightkeys.However,IhitmyreallowoneChristmasEve.IwasdrivingdownanarrowbackroadtowhereIwouldparkmycarandsleepatnight.Iturnedrightandaccidentallyranintoawall.Mycar—myonlyhome—lostitsrightfrontend.Atthatpoint,Ireallyhadnoplacetolive.Fortunately,BruceKnight,aretiredfirefighter,heardaboutme.HedrovemetoahomelessshelterinYorkCountywhereIstayedfor75days.That'swhereImetwithcasemanagersfromVolunteersofAmerica'sVeteransServices.Theyhelpedmemoveintotheirhousing,aplacecalledHuotHouse.IwasabletosignupforVeteransAdministrationbenefitsandgetthecataracttreatmentIneededtorecovermyeyesight.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。KenDarby,managerofHuotHouse,toldmetomovetowardlife.……Iwenttovolunteerforthe"DayofCaring"heldbyThePaulHazeltonHouse.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Whodoesthehouseworkinyourfamily?M:Mymotherdoesthemost.Shecooks,washesthedishesandsoon.Myfatherjustsweepsthefloor.AndIdothegardening.【分析】问题：男士的父亲在家做什么？根据"Myfatherjustsweepsthefloor."我爸爸只是扫地。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:DidyouhaveanicetimeinPortugal?Ibetyouspenteverydaylyinginthesunonthebeach.W:No!Theweatherwasbad.Itwassowetandcold.Iactuallythoughtitwasgoingtosnow.M:Diditsnow?W:No,itjustrainedthewholeweek.【分析】问题：在这位女士逗留期间，葡萄牙的天气怎么样？根据"itjustrainedthewholeweek."整个星期都在下雨。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:ProfessorSmith,I'mconfusedbymyfinalgradesinceIdidsowellonthelastfewtests.W:Well,I'vebeenknowntomakemistakesinthepast.Let'ssee...yes,yourattendancerecordforthistermwaslow.That'sthereasonforyourlowgrade.【分析】问题：为什么男士的期末成绩很低？根据"yourattendancerecordforthistermwaslow.That'sthereasonforyourlowgrade."你这学期的出勤率很低。这就是你成绩低的原因。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofreadingtheoldpoems?M:Italwaystakesmeawhiletoworkoutwhatoldpoemslikethatareabout,butthat'swhatIlikeaboutthem.W:Well,Ican'thelpwonderingwhythepoetmadeitsolong.【分析】问题：女士对古诗词怎么看？根据"Ican'thelpwonderingwhythepoetmadeitsolong."我不禁想知道诗人为什么写得这么长。故选C。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Wehaveseveralflatsthatareavailable.Butthisoneisgoodforyou.It'squitelarge,basically.M:Isitfurnished?W:No,youhavetobringyourownfurniture.【分析】问题：男士现在可能想做什么？根据"Wehaveseveralflatsthatareavailable.Butthisoneisgoodforyou.It'squitelarge,basically."我们有几套公寓可供选择。但这个对你有好处。它基本上相当大。可推知他可能想租房。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey,Isentyouatextmessage.Didyougetit?M:Oh,Ihaven'tcheckedyet.W:Whatareyoudoing?M:I'mwatchinganewmusicvideo.W:Really?Onyourcellphone?M:Yeah,afriendsentittome.Checkitout!W:Wow!That'sprettycool,andincolor,too!M:Yeah,andthesoundqualityisperfect.Butthescreenisalittlebitsmall.Couldyoumoveyourheadalittle?W:Oh,OK.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：女士给男士发送了什么？根据"Isentyouatextmessage.Didyougetit?"我给你发了一条短信。你收到了吗？故选A。7．问题：男士对手机有什么不满意的地方？根据"Butthescreenisalittlebitsmall."但是屏幕有点小。故选C。【答案】8．B9．C10．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Mr.Wood,whenwillyoubeavailablefortheinterviewappointment?M:I'llbeintheofficeuntilIleaveforthemeetinginMadridtodiscussthenewproductthisWednesday.IthinkIcandotheinterviewonTuesday.W:Oh,Ihavetoparticipateinthemonthlymanagers'meetingalldayonTuesday,sothatwon'tworkforme.Whydon'tweplantheinterviewforMonday?It'llbegoodtohiresomeoneassoonaspossible.M:OK.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：这个星期三男士打算做什么？根据"I'llbeintheofficeuntilIleaveforthemeetinginMadridtodiscussthenewproductthisWednesday."我会一直呆在办公室，直到本周三去马德里开会讨论新产品。故选B。9．问题：女士可能是干什么的？根据"Ihavetoparticipateinthemonthlymanagers'meetingalldayonTuesday,sothatwon'tworkforme."我必须在星期二整天参加每月的经理会议，所以这对我不起作用。可推知她可能是一名经理，故选C。10．问题：面试最后安排在什么时候？根据"Whydon'tweplantheinterviewforMonday?It'llbegoodtohiresomeoneassoonaspossible."我们为什么不计划周一的面试呢？尽快雇人是件好事；以及"OK."好的，故选A。【答案】11．A12．C13．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Jenny,IjustgotacallfromMr.Brown.He'snothappy.W:What'sthematter?Isthereanythingwrong?M:He'salittleupsetthathehasn'treceivedhistravelarrangements.W:That'sstrange.Ie-mailedthearrangementstohimonMonday.M:Really?Areyousureyousentittotherightaddress?W:Yes,Igotitdirectlyfromhiscompany'swebsite.I'llcallMr.BrowntolethimknowthatI'llprintoutahardcopyandfaxittohisofficerightaway.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。11．问题：Brown先生感觉怎么样？根据"He'salittleupsetthathehasn'treceivedhistravelarrangements."他有点不高兴，因为他没有收到旅行安排。故选A。12．问题：女士是怎么得到布朗先生的地址的？根据"Igotitdirectlyfromhiscompany'swebsite."我直接从他公司的网站上得到的。故选C。13．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据对话内容可推知，他们可能是同事，故选A。【答案】14．A15．C16．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Mrs.Black,Ifindeveryoneisverybusynow.W:Yes,Jack.We'realittleshortofstaffthiseveningsinceNicoleandJaneareofftoday.M:Oh,nowonder.CanIdoanythingtohelp?W:Oh,you'resonice.InfactI'maskingthetraineestohelpout.CouldyouworkforSarahtoservefoodtotheguestsintheDiamondRoom?M:Sure,noproblem.Butwilltherebeenoughpeopletohelpwiththeseatinginthegarden?W:IthinkMegancanhandleitwiththerestofthestaffandIcanhelpoutifnecessary.M:That'sgood.W:Anyway,Jack,ifyouneedme,justgivemeacall.NowI'llbeattendingthemeetingdownintheGrandHall.M:OK.I'llgoandchangeintoauniformatonce.【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。14．问题：女士要求男士做什么？根据"CouldyouworkforSarahtoservefoodtotheguestsintheDiamondRoom?"你能帮Sarah在钻石屋为客人提供食物吗？故选A。15．问题：女士将做什么？根据".NowI'llbeattendingthemeetingdownintheGrandHall."现在我将在大会堂参加会议。故选C。16．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据对话内容，可推知他们可能在饭店，故选B。【答案】17．C18．C19．B20．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello,everyone.I'mabigfanoffilmsaboutthespyJamesBond.I'vegotmostofthemonDVD.I'verecentlyboughtQuantumofSolace,inwhichDanielCraigplaysthepartofBond.It'sagreatmovie.Alltheactorswho'veplayedJamesBondhavebeengreat,butDanielCraig,who'smadelotsofotherfilms,playsthepartbetterthananyoftheothers.Eventhoughhedoesn'ttalkverymuch,Ithinkhe'stheperfectactorfortherole.Heevendoesafewofthemoredangerousthingsinthefilmhimself,insteadofgettingsomeoneelsetodothem.Ididwondersometimesinthefilmwhetherhe'dbecleverenoughtodefeatthebadpeople,butI'mnotgoingtotellyoutheending!TheactresswhostarswithCraiggivesafantasticperformance,too.Ilovedallthestylishclothesshewore!Thedirectorprobablyhadahardjobmakingthisfilmasfullofactionastheearlierones.Buttheexcitementstartsrightatthebeginninghere,withacarcrashalongamountainroad,andplentyofotherthrillingscenes.Unfortunately,Ifoundthest