2022年考研英语二试题及答案速查

英语(二)4.填(书)写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂(以下信息考生必须认真填写)考生编号考生姓名SectionIUseofEnglReadthefollowingtext.ChoosemarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEHarlanCobenbelievesthatifyou'reaForhim,writingisajob—ajoblikeanyother.Hebills,it'snot4todeterminationandsinwritingwhentheyweredoingotherthingstoearnalivinAsHarlanCobenhassuggesthingsyoureallyenjoy.Dependingonyour10andyamountofexerciseorsportyoudolesssocializingwithyoyourwriting—andthat'astheycan;it'sth英语(二)试题.1.(共15页)3.A.If16.A.inplaceofB.inchargeofC.inresponsetoD.inadditiontoReadthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsaftereach英语(二)试题.2.(共15页)drinkwaterwiththecows.Thisallseemsrandom,butit'sbydesign,partofwhatthe$6.1billionU.S.eggind$8adozen,arestilllabirdsthatliveonfarmsusingregenerativeagriculture—specialtechniquesto“I'mexcitedaboutourprogress,”saysBrown,whoharvestseggsforandcricketsforthechickenstoeat.Thebirds'wbegoodfortheland,thehens,andtheeggsthatweTheeggindustry'spushthanadecade,organiceggswentfrombeingddoubtsaboutprobioticsupermarketcategoriethefloodgatesforregenerativebeef,broccoli,andbeyond.definequickly,saysJulieStanton,associateprofessorofagriculturaleconomicsifany,improvementtothefhavemoreprotein).attributessuchasfree-range,non-GMO,andpasture-raisedeggswillembrasustainability.Surveysshowthatyoungergenerationsaremorecclimatechange,andsomeofthesuccessofplant-basedmeatcanbechalkeduptoshopperswantingtosignaltheirdesiretoprotecttheenvironment“reallycareabouttheplanet,”saysJohnBrunnquell,presidentofEggInnovations.“TheyareabsolutelyalteringthefoodchainbeyondwhatIthinkeventheyunderstandwhatthey'redoing.”英语(二)试题.3.(共15页)B.atthedemandofregularshoppersA.reducingthedamageofwormsB.acceleratingthedisposalofwasteD.attractingcustomerstohis23.TheexampleoforganiceggsisusedinParagraph4toC.thepotentialofregenerativeproductsD.thepromotionalsuccessofsupermarketsB.arelikelytobuycl25.JohnBrunnquellwoulddisagreewith英语(二)试题.4.(共15页)retirementtoprepareforalongerlife,accordingtoasuPollforTDAmeritrade.Evenmoresurprisingisthatmorethanhalfof“unretirees”—thosewhoplantoworkinretirementorwentbacktoworkafterretiring—saidtheywouldbeemployedintheirlateryearseveniftheyhadenoughmoneytosettledown,thesurveyshowed.r“Theconceptofretirementisevolving,”saidChristineRussell,seniormanagerofretirementatTDAmeritrade.“It'snotjustaboutfinaofworkisalsodrivingfolkstocontinueworkingpastretirement.”longer.Becauseoflongerlifesanticipationofalongerlife,accordingtothesurvey.Amongthemostpopularwaystheyaredoingthis,thecompanysaid,isbyreducinexpenses,securinglipreparingtodosobecausetheyareworriedabout“Themostchallengingmomentsinlifearegettiandultimatelyretiring,”Weisssaid.“It'semotionalone.Manypeoplebelievetheycan'tretire.”英语(二)试题.5.(共15页)A.overhalfoftheretireesarephysicallyfitforworkC.thementalhealthofretiB.takingupoddjobsC.gettingwell-paidwork英语(二)试题.6.(共15页)intentionallyorunintentionallexamplesofdarkpatterns.patterns”isacatch-alltermfinfluencethedecision-makingabilityofusers.Brignullidentifies12typesofcommondarkpatterns,rprevalent,theconceptofdarkpatternsisnonprofitleadersshouldbeawareoWhereisthelinebetweenethical,persuasivedesignandBusinessesshouldengageinconversationswithIT,compliance,riteamstoreviewtheirpruserexperiencedesignersandcodersresponsibleforthecompany'sucreatingoravoiding“digitaldeception.”Lawmakersandregulatorsareslarounddarkpatterns,mostrecentlyatthestateAttorneyGeneralannouncedtheapprovalofadditionalregulationsundertheCaliforniaConsumerPrivacyAct(CCPA)that“ensurethatconsumerswillnotregulationsaimtobandarkpatterns—thismeansprohibitingusing“confusinglanguageorunnecessarystepssthroughmultiplescreensorlistentoreasonswhythecanbeaddressedonasethemselvesaccountable,notjusttolegalrequirements,英语(二)试题.7.(共15页)A.improveuserexperieC.undermineusers'deD.remindusersofhiddencosts32.The2019studyondarkA.theirmajorflaws33.TohandledigitaldecA.guideusersthrougho35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,akeytocopingwithdarkpatternsA.newlegalrequirementsB.businesses'self-diC.strictregulator英语(二)试题.8.(共15页)iftheirlessonscanactuallychangebehavior;evidenceeitherwayiswechosethisparticularbSchwitzgebel,aphilosopherattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside:students’attitudesontheandethicsliteraturelargelyagenvironmentalharmandanimalsuffering.Halfofthestudentsinphilosophyclassesreadanartiotherhalffocusedoncharitablegivingintheresearchersstudiedtheiranonymizedmeal-cardpurchasesforthatsemester—Schwitzgebelpredictedthrangeofbehaviors,includingvotingrates,blooddonationandreturninglibrarybooks.Butamongstudentsubjectswhodiscussedmeatethics,mealpurchases“That'sactuallyaprettylargeeffectforaprettysmallintervention,”Schwitzgebelsays.PsychologistNinaStrorealbutcannotruleoutsomeunknownconfoundingvariable.Andifreal,shenotes,itmightbereversiblebyanothernudge:“Easycome,easygo.”Schwitzgebelsuspectsthegreaownvegetarianism,showingitvideomayhavehadanemotionalimpact.Leastroresearchersareprobingthespecificeffectsofteachingstyle,teachingasseatinghabitsandstudents'videoexposure.M英语(二)试题.9.(共15页)36.Scientistsgenerallybelie39.NinaStrohmingerthinksthattheeffectoftheintervA.canbringpsychologicalben英语(二)试题.10.(共15页)subheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachofthenumberedparagraphs(41-45).TherearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneD.TalkwithyourdoctorE.ListentoyourbodyF.GothroughthemotionsG.Roundoutyourroutineratesofmanytypesofcancerandtheriskofaheartattack,andimproveoverallGettingbackintoexercisegymsandin-personexerciseclaofCOVID-19concerns,itcanbinjuryorburnout,”saysMaryYoke,PhD,afacultymemberinthekinesiologyDon'ttrytogobacktowhatyouweredoingbeforeyourbreak.I英语(二)试题.11.(共15页)otherday,ornineholesofgolfointensitygradually.“Thisisn'tsomethingyoucaDenay,MD,leadauthorofarecentAmeriadvisorythatencouragesAmericanstonotoverlookthebenefitsofactivityduringIfyou'rebreathingtoohardtotalkincompletesentences,backofrpressure,severeshortnessofbreathordizziness,orfaintness,andseekmedicalConsistencyisthekeytogettinDPT,aphysicaltherapistattheUniversityofMformofexercise.AlthoughitcanbbacktoZumba