【甘肃卷】甘肃省白银市靖远县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月新高考模拟卷暨期中考试（11.13-11.14）英语试卷（解析版）

第1页/共26页高考模拟卷·英语2.本卷怎么考：①考查听力中对听力内容做出推断的综合能力(题3)；②考查阅读中1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inateachingbuilding.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Welcome.Whatkindofbookwouldyoulike?M:Somethingabouthistory.W:They’reoverthere.Allthebooksareonsalethisweek.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthewomanfeelaboutcomingbackbytrain?A.Itwastiring.B.Itwasnice.C.Itwasfast.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Didyoumindcomingbackbytraininsteadofbyair?W:No,wedidn’tmindatall.Ittookalotlonger,butitwasverycomfortableanditwasmuchcheaper.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdream?第2页/共26页A.It’simpossible.B.It’scommon.C.It’spractical.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Canyoustopplayingthepiano?Itgivesmeaheadache!W:Ineedtopractice.Ineedtofindanewtalent.Mydreamistobecomeafamouspianoplayer.M:You?Afamouspianoplayer?Don’tmakemelaugh.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Professorandstudent.B.Directorandactor.C.Hostessandguest.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Well,thiseveningwe’llhaveProfessorBrowninthestudiototalkabouthisrecentbookFashionImages.Goodevening,ProfessorBrown.M:Goodevening,andthankyouforinvitingmehere.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whywasthewomanangry?A.Themanhadalowsalary.B.Thedinnershepreparedwaswasted.C.Themandidn’tlikethedinnersheprepared.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youshouldhaveatleastmadeacallifyouwereworkingovertimeandhavingdinnerattheoffice.Preparingdinnerforyoutooktimeandmoney.M:Sorry,darling.选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第3页/共26页6.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoeatsteak?A.Sheisonadiet.B.Shedislikesthetaste.C.Shepitiesanimals.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Watchadocumentary.B.Gotothewoman’shome.C.Lookforanotherrestaurant.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Fancyabigjuicysteak,Stacy?W:No,thanks.Idon’teatmeat.M:Whenyoubecameavegetarian?W:Iwatchedadocumentaryaboutalltheanimalswekeepforeatingafewyearsago.It’sjustcruel!M:Whatdoyousaywegobacktoyourplaceandyoucooksomethingforme?W:Onlyifyoudon’tmindallyoueatisleavesandfruits.M:Perfect!Let’sgo!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatmadethemaninterestedinfoodbusiness?A.Hisparents’influence.B.Hispart-timejobinacafé.C.Hisconsiderationforstudents.9.Whydidthemansellhisfirstplace?A.Itwascrowded.B.Itwastoobig.C.Ithadnocustomers.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Wereyoualwaysinterestedinstartingafoodbusiness?M:Actually,Iwasinterestedinsalesatfirstbecausethat’swhatbothmyparentsdo.ButIusedtoworkpart-timeinacaféwhenIwasakid,andthatgotmeinterested.W:Whatwasthefirstplaceyouopened?M:Irentedacheapplacenearauniversity,andIstartedsellinglunchestothestudents.Theplacewasalwayscrowdedatlunchtime.SoonedayIsoldit.Withthatmoney,Iopenedamuchbiggerplaceintheheartofdowntown.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第4页/共26页10.WhatshoesdoesMarywant?A.Thepinkones.B.Theblackones.C.Thewhiteones.11.Howmuchdoesapairofpinkshoescost?A.10dollars.B.15dollars.C.20dollars.12.WhatdoesthemanadviseMarytodo?A.Makesomemoney.B.Buythewhiteshoes.C.Turntohermotherforhelp.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:Look,Mary,therearesomeniceshoesrighthere.Theylookcomfortable.W:Pinkisforlittlegirls.M:Well,whatabouttheseones?They’reblack—certainlynotforlittlegirls.Theyareonly10dollars.W:Thoseareforboys!M:Well,whichdoyouwant?W:Oh,thesewhiteonesareperfect!They’rejustliketheonesBlairworeattheairportlastweek.M:Theycost75dollars.Youcanbuyfivepairsofthepinkoneswiththemoney.Listen,chooseonepairforlessthan20dollars,oryoucanjustkeepwearingyouroldshoes.W:Iwouldratherwearmyoldshoesthanwearthoseuglythings.M:Fine.Keepyouroldshoes,then.Ifyouwanttheseones,youcangetajobandpayforthemyourself.W:Iwill.AndyoucanexplaintomymumwhyIdon’thaveanynewshoes.M:Good.Let’sgothen.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Withdrawingmoney.B.Askingfordirections.C.Touringaroundacity.14.Whereshouldthemango?A.ToBankofChina.B.ToJoindoorSupermarket.C.ToAgriculturalBankofChina.15.Howwillthemangothere?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.16.Whatwillthewomando?A.Drawamapfortheman.B.Leadthemantothebank.C.Lendthemansomemoney.第5页/共26页【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A【解析】【原文】M:Canyoutellmehowtoreachthebankplease?W:Whichbank?Therearetwo:BankofChinaandAgriculturalBankofChina.M:IhaveaKinsCardandIwanttogetmoneyfromthebank.W:YoushouldgotoAgriculturalBankofChina,whichisnearthelocalshoppingcenter,JoindoorSupermarket.M:HowcanIgetthere?Ihavenoknowledgeofthisarea.W:Crosstheroadandturnleftattheotherside.Walkalongthesidewalkuntilyoureachthetrafficlights.Youwillseeashoppingcenteronyourright.Walkacrosstheroadandturnrightaftertheshoppingcenter.Keepgoingstraightforabout100metersandthebankistoyourleft.M:Itsoundsalittlebitdifficult.Howfarisitfromhere?W:It’snotsodifficult.It’saboutfifteenminutes’walkfromhere.Icandrawamapforyouifyouwish.M:Oh,Iwouldreallyappreciatethat.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howdidthespeakergetintothetown?A.Byturningtolocals.B.Byfollowingothers.C.Bytakingataxi.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthefoodinPlaka?A.Wonderful.B.Expensive.C.Terrible.19.Whatcontributedtothespeaker’ssorethroat?A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Thepollution.20.WhatarethedriverslikeinAthens?A.Careful.B.Welcoming.C.Polite.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:IflewtoAthenslastmonthandfoundmyselfattheairportwithnoideawheretofindaplacetostay.Luckily,ImetagroupofFrenchwomen,andfollowedthemintothetown.Thenextcoupledayswerefilledwithtouringthesights—allwithwalkingdistance.IwasinlovewithPlaka,althoughthereweremanytourists.Itwasfilledwithoutsidediningplaces,andthefoodwasincredible.Thepricesweren’tbadeither,whichwasapleasantsurprise.Theweatherwasperfect.ThisisdefinitelythetimetoseeGreece.Theflowersareallout,thegrasshasn’t第6页/共26页beenburnedbythesunyet,andtheeveningsarecomfortable.Thepollutionwasanissue,ofcourse,andIhadasorethroatduringmystaythere.PeoplewarnedmeaboutAthenstraffic,butIlovedit!IwasfreetowalkwhenandwhereIwant,andwhilethedriverswerefast,theywerewatchingcarefully,soIactuallyfeltmuchsafer.AEliteSummerSchoolProgramforHighSchoolStudentsHarvard’sEliteSummerSchoolProgramforhighschoolstudentsisanintensivetwo-weeksummerprogramdesignedtogiveyouaglimpseofcollegelife.YouwillliveontheHarvardcampusduringyourtwo-weeksessionwhiletakingacollege-levelcoursewithotherEliteSummerSchoolProgramstudents.TheapplicationforSummer2025isnowopen.Cost:$5,550+$75applicationfeeSessionI:June23-July5SessionⅡ:July7-19SessionⅢ:July21-August2Whocanparticipateintheprogram?Harvard’sEliteSummerSchoolProgramisdesignedformature,academicallymotivatedstudentswhoareinterestedinexploringapotentialmajororsimplyfindingoutwhatcollegeisreallylike.TobequalifiedforSummer2025,youmustmeetbothofthefollowingcriteria:●Youwillgraduatefromhighschoolandentercollegein2026or2027.●Youareatleast16yearsoldbyJune22,2025,andwillnotturn19yearsoldbeforeJuly31.Importantdeadlines:●EarlyApplicationandPriorityFinancialAiddeadline-January10●RegularApplicationandFinancialAiddeadline-February14●LateApplicationdeadline-April10SeetheEliteProgramCalendarforallimportantdatesanddeadlines.21.What’sthefunctionoftheprogram?A.Toenhancestudents’leadership.B.Topreparestudentsforcollegelife.C.Toenrichhighschoolstudents’life.D.Toimprovestudents’academicperformance.第7页/共26页22.Whoisqualifiedtoapplyfortheprogram?A.Jerry,16,supposedtoentercollegein2026.B.Tina,17,acollegestudentwithbroadinterests.C.Lucy,14,withexcellentacademicperformance.D.Tim,25,aworkerwithmotivationtolearn.23.OnwhichdayisApplicationandPriorityFinancialAidavailable?A.January9.B.February14.C.April10.D.July23.【答案】21.B22.A23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，本文介绍了一个面向高中生的暑期学校项目。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段第1句“Harvard’sEliteSummerSchoolProgramforhighschoolstudentsisanintensivetwo-weeksummerprogramdesignedtogiveyouaglimpseofcollegelife.(哈佛大学针对高中生的精英暑期学校项目是一个为期两周的密集暑期项目，旨在让你了解大学生活。)”可知，这个项目为期两周，旨在让参与该项目的高中生了解大学生活，为上大学做准备。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Whocanparticipateintheprogram?部分中“Youwillgraduatefromhighschoolandentercollegein2026or2027.(你将在2026年或2027年高中毕业，进入大学。)”和“Youareatleast16yearsoldbyJune22,2025,andwillnotturn19yearsoldbeforeJuly31.(你在2025年6月22日之前至少16岁，在7月31日之前不会满19岁。)”可知，参与者必须满足两个标准：2026年或2027年高中毕业进入大学；2025年6月22日前年满16岁，且7月31日前未满19岁。由此可知，预计在2026年进入大学的16岁的Jerry符合申请条件。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Importantdeadlines部分第1点“EarlyApplicationandPriorityFinancialAiddeadline-January10(早期申请和优先经济援助截止日期为1月10日)”可知，ApplicationandPriorityFinancialAid截止日期为1月10日。由此可知，1月9日还在申请PriorityFinancialAidApplication的时限之内。故选A。BJusttwomonthsbeforehissenioryearinhighschool,FosterAndersenwasridingabicycleinhishometownofHenrietta,N.Y.whenitcrashed.Theaccidentlefthiminacoma(昏迷).Heremainedinahospitalforsevenmonths.Inthenearly40yearsthathavefollowed,Andersenhastouseawheelchair.Hecanwritewhenapenisintertwinedinhisfingers,butheneedsanassistanttohelphimwitheverydayneeds.However,aquicksurveyof第8页/共26页hisachievementsshowsnotonebuttwocollegedegreesandahugenetworkofpeoplewhocallhimfriend.AndprobablythebestexampleofAndersen’sspiritishisnonprofitgroupSharedAdventures.Lastsummertheorganizationcelebrated21yearsofbringingrecreationalandsocialactivitiestopeoplewithdisabilities.“It’sfoundedonthebeliefthatrecreation,fun,challengeandopportunitytotheoutdoorsarenecessarypartsofahealthylife,”Andersensaid.“It’stheonlyyear-roundprogramthatofferssuchawiderangeofactivitiestopeoplewithphysicalchallengesandspecialneeds.”Cyclingisontoday’sschedule.Agroupofabout50peoplegatheratthecampusofCaliforniaStateUniversityfora25-mileridealongtheCaliforniacoast.Besidescycling,SharedAdventuresoffersyear-roundclassesinyoga,gardeningandart.Italsohostsmanysocialevents,suchasawinterholidayparty.Themostwell-knowneventiscalledDayontheBeach.Lastyear,nearly1,200volunteersandparticipantsgatheredontheCowellBeachinSantaCruztogiveparticipantsarareopportunitytosurfinthePacificOcean.WendyBell,adisabledyogateacherandDayontheBeachparticipant,saidtheeventisthebestexampleofthegreatexperiencetheorganizationoffers.AndSharedAdventureshelpsherinanotherway.“MorethanhalfofthepeopleImeetarethroughSharedAdventures,soitprovidessomethingthatcanbehardtofindelsewhere,”shesaid.24.WhatcanweknowaboutFosterAndersen?A.Hehasspentmostofhislifewriting.B.Hebuiltaglobalcharityorganizationonline.C.Hemadeasurveyonpeoplewithdisabilities.D.Hehaslivedarichandfulllifedespitehisdisability.25.What’sthepurposeofSharedAdventures?A.Tohelpthedisabledavoidchallengesinlife.B.Toencouragepeopletohelpthoseinneed.C.Tohelpenrichthelifeofdisabledpeople.D.Toofferthedisabledyear-aroundindooractivities.26HowdoesSharedAdventuresbenefitWendyBell?.A.Itgivesherachancetosocializemore.B.Ithelpshertoforgetherdisability.C.Itallowshertoshowheryogaskills.D.Itenableshertoexploreoceanlife.27.What’sthemainideaoftheText?A.SharedAdventuressavesFosterAndersen.第9页/共26页B.FosterAndersentriestobetterhimselfinspiteofhisdisability.C.FosterAndersentakesactiontobringchangestothedisabled.D.SharedAdventuresmeetsthechangingneedsofthepublic.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了FosterAndersen在他的家乡骑自行车时发生了车祸,导致了身体残疾，但他创建了非营利组织“共享冒险”，来提高残疾人的生活质量。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However,aquicksurveyofhisachievementsshowsnotonebuttwocollegedegreesandahugenetworkofpeoplewhocallhimfriend.AndprobablythebestexampleofAndersen’sspiritishisnonprofitgroupSharedAdventures.(然而，快速调查一下他的成就就会发现，他有两个而不是一个大学学位，还有一个庞大的朋友圈。也许Andersen精神的最好例子是他的非营利组织“共享冒险”。)”可知，Andersen在身体残疾后拿到了两个大学学位，还有庞大的朋友圈，并且建立了非盈利组织“共享冒险”，由此可推断，FosterAndersen尽管身体残疾，但是他过着丰富而充实的生活。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的““It’sfoundedonthebeliefthatrecreation,fun,challengeandopportunitytotheoutdoorsarenecessarypartsofahealthylife,”Andersensaid.“It’stheonlyyear-roundprogramthatofferssuchawiderangeofactivitiestopeoplewithphysicalchallengesandspecialneeds.”(它建立在这样一种信念之上，即户外娱乐、乐趣、挑战和机会是健康生活的必要组成部分。”Andersen说，“这是唯一一个为有身体障碍和特殊需要的人提供如此广泛活动的全年项目。”)”可知，Andersen认为户外娱乐、乐趣、挑战和机会是健康生活的必要组成部分，“共享冒险”是唯一一个为身体障碍和特殊需要的人提供如此广泛活动的全年项目，由此可知，“共享冒险”的目的是旨在提高残疾人的生活质量。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据尾段中的““MorethanhalfofthepeopleImeetarethroughSharedAdventures,soitprovidessomethingthatcanbehardtofindelsewhere,”shesaid.(“我遇到的一半以上的人都是通过‘共同冒险’认识的，所以它提供了一些在其他地方很难找到的东西，”她说。)”可知，WendyBell认为，她所遇到的一半以上的人都是通过“共享冒险”认识的，由此可知，“共享冒险”给了WendyBell一个建立社交网络的机会。故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“AndprobablythebestexampleofAndersen’sspiritishisnonprofitgroupShared第10页/共26页Adventures.Lastsummertheorganizationcelebrated21yearsofbringingrecreationalandsocialactivitiestopeoplewithdisabilities.(也许Andersen精神的最好例子是他的非营利组织“共享冒险”。去年夏天，该组织庆祝了为残疾人提供娱乐和社会活动21周年。)”以及文章介绍的福斯特·安德森在他的家乡骑自行车时发生了车祸，导致了身体残疾，但他创建了非营利组织“共享冒险”，来提高残疾人的生活质量可知，本文主要讲述了FosterAndersen采取行动为残疾人带来改变。故选C项。【点睛】CWhenapillisswallowed,itbeginsadangerousjourneybeforeitcanbeabsorbedintothebody.Evenifitmanagestosurviveexposuretostomachacidandresistdegradationbydigestiveenzymes,thepillmustthengothroughthemucus(黏液)barrier—thegut’s(肠道)defenseagainstunwelcomeparticles.Somelarge-proteindrugs,includingthediabetes-treatinginsulin(胰岛素),can’tpassthroughthemucusbarrieratall.Becauseofthebarrier’sstrength,lessthan1percentofinsulintakenorallyisabsorbedandusedbythebody,requiringpatientstoinjectitinstead.Butinanewstudy,researcherscreatedaroboticpillthatcandrillthroughthemucusbarriertodeliverdrugsmoreefficiently.“Iwaswatchingvideosofthesemachinesthatcanmaketunnels,”saysShriyaSrinivasan,abiomedicalengineeratMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandleadauthorofthestudy.“Ithought,‘OK,whatifwedidthisbutformucus?’”Theteam’sroboticpill,calledRoboCap,isaboutthesizeofamultivitamin.Inside,itholdsthedrugpayloadinatinycompartment.Theoutsideiscoatedwithgelatin(明胶)thatcandissolve(溶解)atacertainPH.Whenthepillisswallowedandreachesthestomach,thecoatingwoulddissolve.Then,thegut’sPHtriggersamotorinsidethecapsuleandmakesthepillbeginspinning(快速旋转).Themotionerodesthecompartmentwiththedrugpayload,whichisslowlyreleasedintothedigestivetract.Afterabout35minutesofactivity,thecapsulemovesthroughtherestofthebodyandexitsthebodywithabowelmovement.Theresearcherstestedthepill’sabilitytodeliverinsulininsevenlivepigs.Comparedtoasimilarpillwithoutthecomplexmechanism,RoboCapincreasedtheamountofdrugabsorbedby20to40times.“Furtherresearchshouldlookathowthepillwouldaffectpeoplewithweakenedimmunesystems,aswellashowitimpactshelpfulbacterialivinginthegut’smucus,”saysAbdulBasit,apharmaceuticsresearcheratUniversityCollegeLondoninEnglandwhowasnotinvolvedwiththestudy.28.Whydoestheauthormentionthediabetes-treatinginsulininparagraph2?A.Toshowthereasonforanewdrugdeliveryway.第11页/共26页B.Toexplaincuringdiabetesiseasierthanexpected.C.Tohighlightdiabetesisacommondiseaseforpeople.D.Toindicateinsulininjectionneedsfurtherimprovement.29.WhatcanbelearnedaboutRoboCap?A.Itsmotorcanbeactivatedbyarobot.B.Itcomesindifferentsizesandshapes.C.ItscoatingcanbreakdownatacertainPH.D.Itmayfailtoworkduetothetemperatureoforgans.30.WhatdoesAbdulBasitadvisetheresearcherstodo?A.TestRoboCap’sabilitytodeliverdrugs.B.Conductmoretrialsindifferentanimals.C.Developmoredrugsforpeoplewithdifferentneeds.D.AssessRoboCap’spotentialimpactonthehumanbody.31.WhichcanbeasuitabletitlefortheText?A.RoboCapgainswidepopularityamongpatientsB.RoboCapchangesthefutureofmedicaldiagnosisC.RoboCapimprovesdrug’sorallydeliveryinthebodyD.RoboCapachievesabreakthroughinreplacingsomedrugs【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究人员发现了一种机器人药物胶囊——RoboCap，他是一种口服的载药机器人，能够克服胃和肠道带来的一些挑战，使药物能更好地在肠道中被吸收。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Somelarge-proteindrugs,includingthediabetes-treatinginsulin(胰岛素),can’tpassthroughthemucusbarrieratall.Becauseofthebarrier’sstrength,lessthan1percentofinsulintakenorallyisabsorbedandusedbythebody,requiringpatientstoinjectitinstead.Butinanewstudy,researcherscreatedaroboticpillthatcandrillthroughthemucusbarriertodeliverdrugsmoreefficiently.(一些大蛋白药物，包括治疗糖尿病的胰岛素，根本不能通过黏液屏障。由于屏障的强度，口服的胰岛素只有不到1%被人体吸收和利用，患者需要通过注射来替代。)”可知，治疗糖尿病的胰岛素根本不能通过黏液屏障，进而下文提到了新研发的一种机器人药丸，它可以钻穿粘液屏障，更有效地给药，综合以上信息可知，作者在第二段提到治疗糖尿病的胰岛素是为了引出本文主要内容——一种新的给药方式。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theteam’sroboticpill,calledRoboCap,isaboutthesizeofamultivitamin.第12页/共26页Inside,itholdsthedrugpayloadinatinycompartment.Theoutsideiscoatedwith·gelatin(明胶)thatcandissolve(溶解)atacertainPH.Whenthepillisswallowedandreachesthestomach,thecoatingwoulddissolve.(该团队的机器人药丸名为RoboCap，大小与复合维生素差不多。在里面，它把药物有效载荷装在一个小隔间里。药丸外面涂有一层明胶，在一定的PH值下可以溶解。)”可知，RoboCap的涂层在达到一定的ph值时就会分解。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据尾段中的““Furtherresearchshouldlookathowthepillwouldaffectpeoplewithweakenedimmunesystems,aswellashowitimpactshelpfulbacterialivinginthegut’smucus,”saysAbdulBasit,apharmaceuticsresearcheratUniversityCollegeLondoninEnglandwhowasnotinvolvedwiththestudy.(没有参与这项研究的英国伦敦大学学院制药研究员AbdulBasit说：“进一步的研究应该看看这种药丸如何影响免疫系统较弱的人，以及它如何影响生活在肠道粘液中的有益细菌。”)”可知，AbdulBasit建议研究人员进一步研究RoboCap如何影响免疫系统较弱的人以及它如何影响生活在肠道黏膜中的有益细菌。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Butinanewstudy,researcherscreatedaroboticpillthatcandrillthroughthemucusbarriertodeliverdrugsmoreefficiently.(但在一项新的研究中，研究人员创造了一种机器人药丸，它可以钻穿粘液屏障，更有效地给药。)”以及文章中介绍的研究载药机器人RoboCap的起因及其功能可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究：机器人药物胶囊——RoboCap，他是一种口服的载药机器人，能够克服胃和肠道带来的一些挑战，是药物能更好地在肠道中被吸收，所以题目“RoboCap改善药物在体内的口服递送”与本文的内容吻合，且概括了文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。DSometimesyouseemtohearaconversationbetweentwofamiliarvoices,orthelyricstoabelovedsong.It’s,alarmingbecause,asfarasyouknow,you’realone,andthere’snomusicplayingeither.Theonlynoiseintheroomistheunevenvibrationofafanorthesoundofwaterrushingfromyourshowerhead.Disconcertingasthismaybe,don’tworry.You’reprobablyexperiencingaudiopareidolia,astrangebutcommonexperiencethathappenswhenyouperceivewordsfromarandomnoise.Whileitfeelssomewhatlikeahallucination(幻觉),hearingandpsychologyexpertsassureusthatit’snot.Instancesofaudiopareidoliaaredifferentfromhallucinationsinthatyou’remishearingactualsoundsinunusualways.“Whenyou’reborn,yourbrainisbasicallyasheetofblankpaper.Butyourbrainisalwayslookingforpatterns,whetherthey’revisual,auditory,oranythingelse,”saysNeilBauman,thefounderoftheCenterfor第13页/共26页HearingLossHelp.Thebrain’sdesiretofindpatternsitcanrecognizefromrandominformationiswhypareidoliaoccursineverysensorysystem.It’swhyyouseefacesinthecloudsoverheadorfeelsomethingcrawlingonthesurfaceofyourskineventhoughnothing’sthere.Onaphysiologicallevel,yourbrain,whichtriesreallyhardtofindmeaninginallthesensoryinputitreceives,goesdiggingintoitsarchives(档案)togivemeaningtoanunstablemessofnoise.Whatyouenduphearingisyourbrain’srationalization(合理化)ofthebackgroundsound.“Youdon’thearwhatyourearshear,butyouhearwhatyourbrainperceivesyoutohear,”saysBauman.“Sometimesthat’sabitfarofffromwhattheactualnoiseis.Yourbrainisverygoodatfindingpatternsandaddingsignificancetorandominput.That’swhyyouunderstandthatloudnoisesareasignthatyoumightbeinadangeroussituation—anevolutionaryadvantage.”“Thesepatternsinquestionare‘fuzzy’inthefirstplace,not‘sharp’,”saysBaumanofthedeceptivebackgroundnoise.“Ifthepatternwassharp,yourbrainwouldgetaperfectmatch,andyou’dhearthesoundasafanormotorsound.It’sthefuzzinessofthesoundthatresultsinsomuchambiguity.”32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byexplainingaconcept.B.Bydescribingsomecommonexperiences.C.Byshowingsomeprevioussimilarresearch.D.Byquotingthewordsofsomeexperts.33.Whatmightbethecauseofaudiopareidolia?A.Thesoundscausehearers’inwardpanic.B.Thesoundsaretoolowtobeclearlyrecognized.C.Thehearershavedifficultyrecognizingmixedsounds.D.Thebrainmismatchesthesoundswiththepatternsinitsdatabase.34.WhatdoesNeilBaumanthinkofaudiopareidolia?A.Alarming.B.Outstanding.C.Useful.D.Temporary.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fuzzy”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Unclear.B.Logical.C.Mature.D.Dynamic.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是声音幻想性错觉这一现象及其形成的原因。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据首段“Sometimes,youseemtohearaconversationbetweentwofamiliarvoices,orthelyricstoabelovedsong.It’salarmingbecause,asfarasyouknow,you’realone,andthere’snomusicplayingeither.The第14页/共26页onlynoiseintheroomistheunevenvibrationofafanorthesoundofwaterrushingfromyourshowerhead.(有时，你似乎听到两个熟悉的声音之间的对话，或一首心爱的歌曲的歌词。这很令人担忧，因为据你所知，你是一个人，而且也没有音乐播放。房间里唯一的噪音是风扇不均匀的振动声或淋浴喷头哗哗的水流声)”可知，首段介绍的是生活中出现的某种现象。由此推知，本文是通过描述人们生活中常见的一些经历引出本文的话题的。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thebrain’sdesiretofindpatternsitcanrecognizefromrandominformationiswhypareidoliaoccursineverysensorysystem.(大脑渴望从随机信息中找到它可以识别的模式，这就是为什么空想性视错觉在每个感觉系统中都会发生)”以及下文的“Onaphysiologicallevel,yourbrain,whichtriesreallyhardtofindmeaninginallthesensoryinputitreceives,goesdiggingintoitsarchives(档案)togivemeaningtoanunstablemessofnoise.Whatyouenduphearingisyourbrain’srationalization(合理化)ofthebackgroundsound.(在生理层面上，你的大脑非常努力地从它接收到的所有感官输入中寻找意义，它会深入挖掘它的档案，为一堆不稳定的噪音赋予意义。你最终听到的是你的大脑对背景声音的合理化)”可知，大脑天生倾向于从随机信息中寻找模式，并赋予其意义，当接收到模糊的声音时，大脑会试图从其档案中寻找匹配的模式，从而将噪音合理化为我们认为听到的声音。由此可知，声音幻想性错觉的原因是大脑将声音与数据库中的模式不当匹配。故选D项【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“That’swhyyouunderstandthatloudnoisesareasignthatyoumightbeinadangeroussituation—anevolutionaryadvantage.(这就是为什么你明白，大声的噪音是你可能处于危险境地的信号——这是一种进化优势)”可知，NeilBauman认为声音幻想性错觉是一种进化优势。由此推知，NeilBauman认为声音幻想性错觉对人们是有利的。故选C项。【35题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子““Thesepatternsinquestionare‘fuzzy’inthefirstplace,not‘sharp’,”saysBaumanofthedeceptivebackgroundnoise.(“这些有问题的模式首先是‘fuzzy’，而不是‘清晰的’，”鲍曼在谈到具有欺骗性的背景噪音时说)”可知，划线单词的意思应与sharp意义相反，sharp为形容词，意为“清晰的”，由此可知，划线单词的意思应为“模糊的”。故选A项。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选Beingapeople-pleaserissecondnaturetomanypeople.Wetendtocalmthosearoundus,oftenregardlessof第15页/共26页ourownneeds.Actually,itisunhealthytodoso.Whatcountsmuchistochangesomeofyourdailyhabits.36Besureofyourownvalue.Youwerecreateddifferentlyfromeveryotherhuman.Overcomingpleasingpeoplestartswithclearlyknowingthevalueofyourthoughtsandactions,andthatyourpresencematters.Bypleasingpeopleatthecostofyourowndesires,you’reforgettingthatyouarehereforareason.37Whensomethinggoeswrong,it’squitenaturalformetosaysorry.Itisprettytrueofyouifyou’reapeople-pleasertoo.However,beforewordsofapologytripfromyourlips,stopandlookatthesituation.Apologizesinc