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英英语语Unit
1SchoolIsInterestingYou’llbeableto:describeyourfavoriteschoolsubject;talkaboutyourschoollife;designasimpleposter.Lookatthepictureanddiscuss:1.
Wherearethestudents?2.Aretheyhappy?Why?目录Contents01Warming
up02Listening
&
Speaking03Reading
&
Writing04For
Better
Performance05Around
the
World06Fun
Time07My
Progress
Check01
Warming
up02
Listening&SpeakingLearnthewordsposter/ˈpəʊstə/n.
海报dormitory/ˈdɔːmɪtərɪ/n.
寝室nursing/ˈnɜːsɪŋ/n.
护理技巧program/ˈprəʊɡræm/程序mechanical/mɪˈkænɪkəl/adj.机械的workshop/wɜːkʃɒp/n.车间;工场e-commerce/'i:kɒmɜ:s/n.
电子商务basics/'beɪsɪks/
n.
基础different/ˈdɪfrənt/adj.
不同的skill-training/skɪl-ˈtreɪnɪŋ/n.
技能训练machine/məˈʃiːn/n.
机器business/ˈbɪznɪs/
n.
商业;生意operate/ˈɒpəreɪt/v.操作describe/dɪˈskraɪb/v.
描述design/dɪˈzaɪn/v.
设计;计划patient/ˈpeɪʃənt/n.病人cookery/ˈkʊkəri/n.烹饪法;烹饪术practise/ˈpræktɪs/v.练习;实践popular
/ˈpɒpjʊlə/adj.受欢迎的creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/
adj.
有创造力的practical
/ˈpræktɪkəl/adj.
实践的;实际的Learnthewordsprogramskill-trainingcookerydormitorybusinessmachinee-commercedesign23456789Goodmemory!nursing101Warming
up1.Listenandmatch.听录音,将下列词语与图片匹配。classroomlibrarydormitoryplaygroundListeningMaterialTheclassroomisbrightandlarge.Wecanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Thedormitoryiscleanandbright.Studentscanplayfootballintheplayground.01nursingprogramdesignchemistrymechanicalbasicsEnglish✔✔history✔2.Lookandchoose.看图,选出你正在学习的课程。Warming
up0102Listening
&
Speaking1.Listenandchoose.
听录音,选出对话的主题。NewschoolNewteachers✔WuLin’snewschoolisquite
.Shecanlearnto
different
in
workshops.She’s
atschool.02Listening
&
Speaking2.Listenagainandcomplete.再听录音,填写吴琳学校生活的相关信息。听力原文differentmachinesoperateskill-traininghappy02Listening
&
Speaking02LiWei:Hello,WuLin.Howareyou?Areyouhappyatyournewschool?WuLin:Yes,mynewschoolisquitedifferent.LiWei:Really?Inwhatway?WuLin:Wehaveskill-trainingworkshops.LiWei:Whatdoyouusuallydothere?WuLin:Wecanlearnhowtooperatedifferentmachines.Ilikeitalot.LiWei:That’sinteresting.中文翻译Listening
&
Speaking02李伟:嗨,吴琳。你好吗?在新学校过得开心吗?吴琳:开心,我的新学校非常不一样。李伟:真的吗?哪里不一样了?吴琳:我们有实训室。李伟:你们通常在实训室做什么?吴琳:我们可以学习使用不同的设备。我很喜欢这些操作。李伟:那很有趣。题目Listening
&
Speaking023.Workinpairs.
两人一组,根据提示介绍学校的实训活动。e-commercetrainingroom;dobusinessonlinehospital;takecareofpatientsListening
&
Speaking024.Listenandcomplete.听录音,了解吴琳的课程,填写下表。听力原文
WhatisWuLin’sfavouriteclass?
Whydoesshelikeit?
Whatcanshedointheclass?Cookeryclass.It’susefulandfun.Shecanpractisecookingdifferentdishesandtastewhatshehasjustcooked.Listening
&
Speaking02Listening
&
Speaking02LiWei:Whatclassdoyoulikebest?WuLin:Ireallylikethecookeryclass.It’susefulandfun.LiWei:Doyoupracticecookingdifferentdishesduringtheclass?WuLin:
Yes,ofcourse.Youknow,youcanneverlearntocookbyjustwatching.Andwealsogettotastewhatwe’vejustcookedinclass.LiWei:
Soundsgreat!中文翻译Listening
&
Speaking02李伟:你最喜欢什么课?吴琳:我非常喜欢烹饪课。它既实用又有趣。李伟:你们会在课上练习烹饪不同的菜肴吗?吴琳:是的,当然。要知道光靠看是学不会烹饪的。我们还能品尝自己刚刚烹饪的菜肴。李伟:听起来很棒!题目Listening
&
Speaking025.Discussandshare.讨论并介绍你喜欢的课程。
MyfavoriteclassReasonsmechanicalbasicsMyfavouriteclassismechanicalbasicsbecauseit’sinterestinganduseful.Listening
&
SpeakingTIP形容词能帮助你描述事物,表达感受。如:nice,hard,cool,popular,interesting,creative,practical等。03
Reading
&
WritingLearnthewordsvocational/vəʊˈkeɪʃənl/adj.
职业的field/fiːld/n.领域;范围tour/tʊə/n.旅行agency/ˈeɪdʒənsi/n.代办处;中介处company/ˈkʌmpəni/n.
公司photography/fə'tɒɡrəfi/n.
摄影crazy/ˈkreɪzi/adj.
着迷的;狂热的confidently/ˈkɒnfɪdəntli/adv.
自信地factory/ˈfæktəri
/
n.
工厂secretary/ˈsekrətəri/
n.
秘书
knowledgeable/ˈnɒlɪdʒəbəl/
adj.有知识的experienced/ɪkˈspɪəriənst/
adj.有经验的choice/tʃɔɪs]/n.
选择talent/ˈtælənt/n.
天资;才能guide/ɡaɪd/n.向导;指导者
besides/bɪˈsaɪdz/adv.除此之外major/ˈmeɪdʒə/n.某专业的学生;专业Whichlettersaremissing?Section4BeFriendlytoPassengers.vocationalfactory
choicetoursecretaryagency
confidentlycompanytalentbesides
experiencedfieldGoodmemory!031.What’stheemailabout?2.Whatfieldsaretheskill-trainingteachersfrom?3.Howdoyoulikeyourschool?
Reading
&
Writing1.Readandanswer.
读邮件,回答问题。03Reading
&
WritingSubject:Myschool
From:wulin1919@To:carrie156@136.comDearCarrie,How’sitgoing?Iamstudyingatavocationalschoolnow.WelearnEnglish,Chinese,historyetcintheclassroom,andhaveskill-trainingclassesinworkshops.Ourteachersalwaysgiveuslotsofpracticaltips.Thisisveryhelpful.Theskill-trainingteacherscomefromdifferentfields.Someareworkersinfactoriesorchefsinrestaurants,othersaretourguidesfromtravelagenciesorsecretariesworkingforcompanies...Allofourteachersarenotonlyknowledgeableandexperienced,butalsoverykindandfriendly.I’msureI’lllearnalotfromthem.
I’mreallyhappyatthisnewschool.Howareyoudoing?Lookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,WuLin中文翻译Grammarinuse表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,用一般现在时。使用时请注意谓语动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致。03主题:我的学校发件人:wulin1919@收件人:carrie156@136.com亲爱的卡丽,最近怎么样?我现在在一所职业学校学习。我们在教室里学习英语、汉语、历史等,在实训室里上技能培训课。我们的老师总是给我们很多实用的建议。这很有帮助。我们的技能培训老师来自不同的领域。有些是工厂工人或餐馆主厨,有些是旅行社导游或公司秘书……我们所有的老师不仅知识渊博、经验丰富,而且非常善良、友好。我肯定可以从他们身上学到很多东西。
我在这所新学校过得很开心。你最近还好吗?期待收到你的回信。你真挚的,吴琳原文Reading
&
Writing031.What’stheemailabout?
2.Whatfieldsaretheskill-trainingteachersfrom?3.Howdoyoulikeyourschool?
TheemailisaboutWuLin’sshcoollife.Theycomefromdifferentfields.Someareworkersinfactoriesorchefsinrestaurants,andothersaretourguidesfromtravelagenciesorsecretariesworkingforcompanies.Open-ended.Reading
&
Writing1.Readandanswer.
读邮件,回答问题。03English,Chinese,historyetcpracticalskillsintheclassroominworkshopsReading
&
Writing2.Readagainandcomplete.再读邮件,填写下图。DearCarrie,How’sitgoing?Iamstudyingata____________(vocation)schoolnow.WelearnEnglish,Chinese,historyetcintheclassroom,andhaveskill-trainingclassesinworkshops.Ourteachersalways____________(give)uslotsofpracticaltips.Thisisvery____________(help).Theskill-trainingteacherscomefrom____________(difference)fields.Someareworkersinfactoriesorchefsinrestaurants,others____________(be)tourguidesfromtravelagenciesorsecretariesworkingforcompanies...Allofourteachersarenotonly____________(knowledge)andexperienced,butalsoverykindandfriendly.I’msureI’lllearnalot____________them.
I’mreallyhappyatthisnewschool.Howareyoudoing?Lookforwardto____________(hear)fromyou.Yours,WuLinFillintheblanks.
短文填空vocationalgivehelpfulareknowledgeablefromhearingdifferent03Reading
&
Writing033.Readanddesign.读下列社团海报,设计一份新的海报。Reading
&
WritingBasketballClubDoyoulike
playingbasketball?Doyouliketeamwork?Hereisyouranswer.6pm-8pmMon.GymTIP海报通常要有醒目的标题(headline),并用简短的语句表明活动内容。海报通常有精美的设计,以吸引人们关注。中文翻译033.Readanddesign.读下列社团海报,设计一份新的海报。Reading
&
Writing摄影俱乐部:你喜欢拍照吗?我们社团就是你最好的选
择。来501房间加入我们吧。舞蹈俱乐部:你喜欢跳舞吗?来这里展示你的才艺吧。每周五晚上7点—9点相聚舞蹈室。英语俱乐部:你想自信地说英语吗?每周二晚上快来英语角加入我们吧。原文034.Discussandshare.
讨论你想参加的社团,并给出理由。HanYu:“IreallywanttojointheEnglishclub,becauseit’susefulandinteresting.Besides,asane-commercemajor,I’msurethatgoodEnglishwillhelpmealotinmyfuturejob.”You
(Example):“Iextremelywanttojointhephotographyclub,becauseIthinktakingphotosisa
goodwaytorememberbeautifulthingsinmylife.”
Reading
&
WritingFindtherules•Ourteachersalwaysgiveuslotsofpracticaltips.•DoyouwanttospeakconfidentlyinEnglish?•I’mreallyhappyatthisnewschool.•Areyoucrazyaboutdancing?Doyouknow表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态,用一般现在时。GrammarinUsePresentsimple1.一般现在时由动词原形构成,但当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要相应变化。GrammarinUsePresentsimpleDoyouknow类别例词在一般情况下可直接加-sknow—knowscome—comes以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的词,需加-esteach—teacheswash—washesguess—guessesfix—fixesdo—does以辅音字母+y结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-escry—criesreply—repliesGrammarinUsePresentsimple2.一般现在时的否定形式是由donot(don’t)或doesnot(doesn’t)加动词原形构成;一般疑问句是将do或does放在句首,动词用原形。如:Idon’t/donotgotoschoolonSunday.DoyouhaveanEnglishclassinthemorning?DoesLilyoftengobackhomeatweekends?DoyouknowGrammarinUsePresentsimple3.在一般现在时中,be动词有三种形式am,is,are。否定形式是在be动词后加not,即am/is/arenot,在口语中经常使用缩略形式isn’t/aren’t;一般疑问句是将be动词放在句首。如:IamhappytobeyourEnglishteacher.Heisn’t/isnotmyclassmate.Areyouhappyatyournewschool?DoyouknowGrammarinUsePresentsimple4.常与一般现在时连用的典型词语有often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday/week,onSunday(s),inthemorning(s)/evening(s)等。如:Ioftengotoschoolbybike.Healwayshelpsmewithmywork.5.一般现在时还可以用来表示永恒的真理。如:Thesunrisesintheeast.DoyouknowCompletethesentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsinbrackets.(1)I__________________(live)inthedormitory(2)__________________(be)everybodyreadytostart?(3)________________Lisa_______________(get)upatseveneveryday?(4)It__________________(take)mehalfanhourtogettoschool.(5)SunTao__________________(walk)hisdogeverymorning.(6)I__________________(like)running,butIlikeswimming.(7)This__________________(be)mybook.Thatismine.(8)Ahappylife__________________(come)fromhardwork.FormorepracticeliveGrammarinUsePresentsimplegettakesIswalksDoesdon’tlikeiscomes•Yes,mynewschoolisquitedifferent.•Allofourteachersarenotonlyknowledgeableandexperienced,butalsoverykindandfriendly.•Someareworkersinfactoriesorchefsinrestaurants,othersaretourguidesfromtravelagencies…Findtherules在英语中,主语和谓语必须在人称和数上保持一致。1.主谓一致,即单数主语须用谓语的单数形式,复数主语须用谓语的复
数形式。如:Mydormitoryisbeautifulandbig.Wealsogettotastewhatwe’vecookedinourclasses.DoyouknowGrammarinUseAgreementI2.含有every或each的主语,后面用谓语的单数形式;all和some接复数名
词时,后面多用谓语的复数形式。如:
Everystudenthastotakethetest.
Allthestudentshavetotakethetest.3.当主语形式上为复数,但概念上是单数意思时,谓语通常用单数形式。如:
10milesistoofartowalk.DoyouknowGrammarinUseAgreementI4.当主语是一个抽象概念时,谓语一般用单数形式。如:
Developingqualityturfforballgamesisquiteanimportantspeciality.5.有些集体名词视作整体时,后面用谓语的单数形式;着重于所包含的
成员时,后面可用谓语的复数形式。如:
Theteamisthebestinthegame.
Theteamaredrivingtothegameintheirowncars.DoyouknowGrammarinUseAgreementICompletethesentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsinbrackets.(1)She__________________(be)alawstudentnow.(2)Lisaalways__________________(go)totheparkafterdinner.(3)Allthebuildingsinourschool__________________(face)south.(4)Everystudent__________________(follow)therulesoftheschool.(5)Helpingothers__________________(make)youhappy.(6)Threedays__________________(be)enoughforustofinishthetask.(7)Myfamily__________________(like)watchingCCTVnewseverynight.(8)Youngpeople__________________(be)filledwithgreateroptimismandenterprise.FormorepracticeisGrammarinUseAgreementIfollowsismakesfacegoeslikeare04
ForBetterPerformanceLearnthewordsoh/əʊ/interjection
噢;嘿performance/pəˈfɔːməns/n.
表演;演出Mandarin/ˈmændərɪn/n.普通话assistant/əˈsɪstənt/n.
助手;助理oral/ˈɔːrəl]/adj.
口头的;口述的public/ˈpʌblɪk/adj.
公共的Confucius/kən'fjuːʃəs/n.
孔子hometown/ˈhəʊmtaʊn/
n.
家乡wonder/ˈwʌndə/n.
惊奇;奇怪communication/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪəʃən/
n.
交流,沟通introduce/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/
v.介绍relation/rɪˈleɪʃən/n.关系
hometown表演oral公共的wonderintroduce关系assistantFishthewords04ForBetterPerformanceNameAgeHometownHobbySunTao15Qufuplayingfootball1.Listenandcomplete.听下列师生的自我介绍,填写下表。WangLi15Tai’anreading
booksHanYu16Weifangsinging
and
dancing听力原文04Teacher:Hello,everyone.I’mhappytobeyourEnglishteacher.YoucancallmeGrace.I’msureyouwillenjoyyourEnglishclassthisyear.Nowpleaseintroduceyourselvesonebyone.StudentA:Hello.MynameisSunTao.I’m15.I’mfromQufu,thehometownofConfucius.Ilikeplayingfootball.Ihopewecandosportstogether.Teacher:Nowonderyouaresotallandstrong.youaresotallandstrong.StudentB:Hi,I’mWangLi.IcomefromTai’an.I’m15yearsold,too.Ireallylikereadingbooks.Teacher:Oh,IonceclimbedMountTaiinyourhometown.StudentC:Hi.MynameisHanYu.I’m16.IcomefromWeifang.IlikesinginganddancingTeacher:Oh,onedaywemayenjoyseeingyourperformance…中文翻译ForBetterPerformance04题目ForBetterPerformance教师:大家好。我很高兴成为你们的英语老师。你们可以叫我格雷丝。我相信在接下来的一年里,你们会喜欢上英语课。现在请大家逐一自我介绍一下吧。学生A:大家好,我叫孙涛,今年15岁。我来自孔子故里曲阜。我喜欢踢足球,希望以后能和大家一起参加体育活动。教师:怪不得你又高又壮。学生B:嗨,我是王莉。我来自泰安,今年也是15岁。我非常喜欢读书。教师:噢,我曾经爬过你家乡的泰山。学生C:嗨,我叫韩瑜,今年16岁。我来自潍坊。我喜欢唱歌跳舞。教师:噢,说不定哪天我们能欣赏到你的表演TIPConfucius:孔子。名丘,字仲尼。鲁国陬邑(今山东曲阜东南)人,春秋末期思想家、政治家、教育家,儒家学派创始者。042.Introduceyourself.参考下列句型,作自我介绍。Mynameis…I’m…yearsold.Icome/amfrom…Ilike…ForBetterPerformance04ForBetterPerformance比起单纯的文字,图表可以更好地帮助我们理清思路、呈现信息,同学们要学会使用。Learningstrategyanintroductiontosecretarialscience(秘书学概论),Practicalwriting(应用文写作),computerbasics(计算机基础),advertising(广告学)…officemanager(办公室经理)…writingskills…3.Readandcomplete.读下图,了解文秘专业相关信息并补充。044.Discussandshare.讨论并介绍自己的专业。MajorMainsubjectsSkillsneededFuturejobsForBetterPerformance045.Compareandwrite.比较自身技能与本专业所需技能间的差距。SkillsI’vegotSkillstoget1.Mandarin2.English3.Painting…1.Playingmusicalinstruments2.Singing3.Dancing4.Activitydesign…ForBetterPerformance05
AroundtheWorld05AroundtheWorldWhichmajorareyouinterestedin?Doyouknowanyotherinterestingmajors?ATurfgrassscience
It’sreportedthatsomesoccerteamsorclubswillflythegrasstotheplacewheretheplayersaretrained.Doesitsoundcrazy?Infact,developingqualityturfforballgamesisquiteanimportantspecialty.Thereisalotofknowledgeaboutturf.Therequirementsofturfaredifferentfordifferentoccasionsorcompetitions,andthetypesofgrasssuitablefordifferentcountriesvary.中文翻译阅读时常会遇到生词,不必马上查词典,因为在许多情况下我们都可以根据上下文来猜测词义。这样有助于加快阅读速度,提高阅读水平。Learningstrategy05草坪科学
据报道,一些足球队或俱乐部会把草坪空运到球员们训练的地方。听起来是不是很疯狂?事实上,为球类运动设计优质的草皮是一门相当重要的专业。
有关草皮,涉及很多知识。不同场合或比赛对草皮的要求不同,不同国家适用的草坪种类也不同。原文AroundtheWorld05B“Supernanny”Doyouwanttobea“supernanny”?Someschoolsofferthisspeciality.ThemostfamousoneisNorlandCollegeinEngland,fromwhichthelittlePrinceGeorge’snannygraduated.Thestudentstherearerequiredtolearnnotonlypsychology,history,socialscience,emergencycareandfirstaid,butalsodriving,swimming,andevencombat.It’sprettycoolandchallenging.中文翻译AroundtheWorld05“超级保姆”你想成为一名“超级保姆”吗?有些学校就有开设这门专业。其中最著名的要数英格兰的诺兰德学院。(英国)小王子乔治的保姆就毕业于这所学校。这所学校的学生不仅要学习心理学、历史、社会科学和紧急护理和急救知识,还要学习驾车、游泳,甚至搏斗。这是一门非常酷,也非常具有挑战性的专业。原文AroundtheWorld05CPersonalhygieneandcosmetics
InsomeschoolsinGermany,thereisaspecialitycalledpersonalhygieneandcosmetics,orskincare.Ofcourse,it’snotonlyaboutmake-up.Thestudentsalsohavetoacquireknowledgeoffashion,art,biology,chemistry,marketingetc.中文翻译AroundtheWorld05个人卫生和化妆品在德国的一些学校,有一门专业叫作个人卫生和化妆品,或者皮肤护理。当然,这门专业不仅仅与化妆相关,学生还要学习时尚、美术、生物学、化学和营销等方面的知识。原文AroundtheWorld06
FunTime06F
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